CN112496010A - Kitchen waste high-temperature treatment recycling device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste high-temperature treatment recycling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112496010A CN112496010A CN202011391187.4A CN202011391187A CN112496010A CN 112496010 A CN112496010 A CN 112496010A CN 202011391187 A CN202011391187 A CN 202011391187A CN 112496010 A CN112496010 A CN 112496010A
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 18
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-temperature treatment and recycling device for kitchen waste, which relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment and comprises a main treatment box, wherein a support screw rod is vertically and downwards in threaded connection with the bottom surface of the main treatment box, an anti-skidding bottom pad is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the support screw rod, a feeding hopper is obliquely welded on one side edge of the main treatment box, a clamping box groove is vertically formed in one side edge of the main treatment box, a water receiving box is inserted into the inner side edge of the clamping box groove in a plugging manner, a handle groove is horizontally formed in one side edge of the water receiving box, a waste material groove is horizontally formed in one side edge of the treatment box, a waste material box is horizontally inserted into the inner side edge of the waste material groove, and a control panel is connected. The device disclosed by the invention is simple in design structure and convenient to operate, the kitchen waste is more quickly treated by adopting an efficient high-temperature drying technology, and meanwhile, the volume of the equipment is greatly shortened by the integrated design of drying and crushing, so that the integrated processing operation is convenient to carry out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a high-temperature treatment and recycling device for kitchen waste.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. The kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to rot and generates stink. After proper treatment and processing, the biomass can be converted into new resources, the characteristics of high organic matter content enable the biomass to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, methane can be generated to be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel. Illegal collection and recycling of kitchen waste can pose a threat to the environment and the health of residents. The kitchen garbage is separately collected, the amount of organic matters entering a landfill can be reduced, the generation of odor and garbage leachate is reduced, the adverse effect of excessive moisture on garbage incineration treatment can be avoided, and the corrosion to equipment is reduced.
When handling present kitchen garbage, just simply collect then carry out the processing of multichannel process again, just can recycle it, the degree of difficulty that has led to handling is higher and has improved the operation is difficult, still not enough the interests that kitchen garbage recycled and brought to the vigor and the financial resources of handling kitchen garbage, make to form a vacancy to kitchen garbage's processing and recycle always, and the bulky cooperation that needs many people of equipment when handling, just perfect operation processing, let the running cost of equipment improve greatly, be unfavorable for present kitchen garbage to handle.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a kitchen waste high-temperature treatment recycling device, which solves the problems that the prior kitchen waste can be recycled by simply collecting the kitchen waste and then performing a plurality of processes when being treated, so that the treatment difficulty is higher, the operation difficulty is improved, the energy and financial resources for treating the kitchen waste are not enough for recycling the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is always treated and recycled, the equipment is huge in size, the operation treatment can be perfectly carried out only by matching a plurality of people when being operated, the operation cost of the equipment is greatly improved, and the prior kitchen waste treatment is not facilitated.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a kitchen waste high-temperature treatment recycling device comprises a main treatment box, wherein a supporting screw rod is vertically and downwards in threaded connection with the bottom surface of the main treatment box, an anti-skidding bottom pad is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the supporting screw rod, a feeding hopper is welded to one side edge of the main treatment box in an inclined mode, a clamping box groove is vertically formed in one side edge of the main treatment box, a water receiving box is inserted into the inner side edge of the clamping box groove, a handle groove is horizontally formed in one side edge of the water receiving box, a waste material groove is horizontally formed in one side edge of the treatment box, a waste material box is inserted into the inner side edge of the waste material groove in an inclined mode, a control panel is connected to one side edge of the main treatment box through a bolt, a discharge plate is welded to one side edge of the main treatment box far away from the feeding hopper in an inclined mode, a discharge hole is formed in one side edge of the discharge plate, a protective cover, the inner side of the main treatment box is fixedly sleeved with a heat preservation layer, a feeding port is horizontally arranged at one side close to a feeding hopper of the main treatment box, a guide plate is welded at the inner side of the feeding port in an inclined mode, shaft connecting rods are uniformly and symmetrically inserted at the inner side of the main treatment box, a transmission shaft is horizontally welded at the side between the shaft connecting rods, an upper transmission belt is sleeved at the outer side of the transmission shaft, a lower transmission belt is sleeved at the outer side of the transmission shaft, a bottom guide plate is welded at the inner side of the main treatment box in an inclined mode, a rotating rod is symmetrically inserted at the inner side of the main treatment box, an extrusion roller is sleeved at the outer side of the rotating rod, a heating box body is horizontally arranged at the inner sides of the upper transmission belt and the lower transmission belt, a crushing box is bolted at the inner side of the main treatment box, a feeding pipe is welded at one side of the crushing box in an, the horizontal bolt of one side of the crushing box is connected with a pushing cylinder, the processing main box is horizontally provided with a discharging hole at one side far away from a feeding port, the inner side of the discharging hole is horizontally provided with an extension groove, the inner side of the extension groove is horizontally inserted with a sealing plate, the bottom surface of the processing main box is uniformly, vertically and downwards provided with a screw hole with a bottom, the inner side of a feeding hopper is obliquely welded with a liquid leakage plate, the top surface of the liquid leakage plate is uniformly provided with a through hole, so the horizontal bolt of the inner side of a protective cover is connected with a pulling cylinder, the bolt of the inner side of a heating box body is connected with a fixed block, a heating pipe is inserted between the fixed blocks, the top surface of the crushing box is provided with a feeding hole, the horizontal welding of the inner side of the crushing box is provided with a funnel plate, the top surface of the crushing box is vertically and downwards inserted, the bottom of the funnel plate is uniformly provided with material leaking holes, and the side edge of the crushing box is horizontally provided with material discharging holes close to the bottom surface.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the number of the supporting screw rods is four, the four supporting screw rods are arranged in parallel, the top ends of the four supporting screw rods are vertically and upwards inserted into the inner side edge of the bottom screw hole and are fixedly connected through threads, the number of the anti-skidding bottom cushions and the number of the supporting screw rods are consistent, the anti-skidding bottom cushions are fixedly sleeved and arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the anti-skidding bottom cushions are made of hard rubber materials.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the one end of dog-house welds to one side and is close to the top surface position at the side of handling the main tank to one side, and the top surface of dog-house is provided with the opening, and the inside of dog-house keeps leading to and connects the setting with the inside of dog-house, and the card case groove is vertical to seting up and is being close to a side bottom position of dog-house at the processing main tank, and the inside in card case groove keeps leading to and connects the setting with the inside of handling the main tank, and the opening has been seted up to the top surface of water receiving tank, and a side top butt joint of water receiving.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the utility model discloses a carton structure, including card case groove, waste material groove, conveying motor, promotion cylinder and heating pipe, waste material groove sets up in the card case groove with the side position near central bottom surface position, and waste material groove's inside keeps leading to and connects the setting with the inside of handling the main tank, the opening has been seted up to waste material groove's top surface, and the waste material case level sets up the bottom surface position of transmission band under, waste material groove and the mutual stack formula parallel arrangement setting of transmission band down, a control panel, the crushing motor of transmission motor, promotion cylinder and heating pipe all keep electric connection setting each other, the one end position that a lateral side of arranging the main tank is close to the discharge opening is fixed to the flitch downwards to one side, the one end butt joint of discharge opening is in.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the number of transmission motor is two, and the equal level of output of two transmission motors runs through the lateral wall that handles the main tank and extends to inside, and extend inside end horizontal welding and connect the one end position at the axle head, the dog-house runs through the lateral wall that handles main tank and heat preservation downwards to inside to one side, and the inside of dog-house keeps leading to with the inside of handling the main tank and connects the setting, the deflector is fixed to one side and is put at the central point of dog-house, and the top of deflector upwards docks in the bottom position of weeping board to one side, the bottom of deflector connects the top surface position of transmission band under to one side downwards.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the utility model discloses a processing main box, including axle connecting rod, transmission shaft, upper conveying belt and lower conveying belt, the axle connecting rod is two liang of symmetry respectively and pegs graft at the inboard side of handling the main box, the number of transmission shaft is four, and four transmission shafts are the fixed position that sets up between the axle connecting rod of level respectively, two liang of a set of horizontal symmetry arrangement of transmission shaft respectively sets up, and two sets of transmission shaft superpose formula parallel arrangement each other, go up transmission belt and lower conveying belt superpose formula parallel arrangement each other, and the one end level of lower conveying belt extends to the inboard open end position that is close to the dog-house of handling the main box, go up transmission belt and lower conveying belt and dock the one end position at the inlet pipe in the one end of keeping.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the one end bottom surface position of transmission band under the oblique butt joint in top of end baffle, the number of dwang is a plurality of roots, and many dwangs parallel arrangement each other, many dwangs are a word form level respectively and evenly arrange the setting and be close to the bottom surface position in the inboard of last transmission band and the inboard side of transmission band is close to the top surface position down, the number of squeeze roll keeps unanimous with the number of dwang, and the one-to-one cup joints the setting each other, the outside limit of squeeze roll docks the side position at last transmission band and transmission band down.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the mutual parallel arrangement of heating box, and the opening of heating box all moves towards between central point puts, smashes the fixed setting of case and is handling a side position that the dog-house was kept away from to the main tank, and the inside of inlet pipe and the inside of feed port lead to each other to connect the setting, and the output of crushing motor welds the top position at crushing puddler perpendicularly downwards, and the output level that promotes the cylinder runs through the lateral wall that smashes the case and extends to inside, and extends the horizontal welding of inside end and put at the side central point of scraping wings.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: go out the inside of feed opening and the inside of discharge opening and keep leading to the setting of connecing, the side connecting rod of closing plate extends to the inboard side position of safety cover, and the output horizontal welding of pulling cylinder is in the extension bar side position of closing plate, and the funnel board level is fixed to be set up in the inboard central point of smashing the case and is put, smashes the bottom of stirring the pole and pegs graft perpendicularly downwards inside the bottom central point of funnel board puts the bearing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the kitchen waste can be subjected to preliminary waste separation treatment by designing a layered structure, the kitchen waste slides downwards along a liquid leakage plate, liquid in the kitchen waste flows downwards from a through hole while sliding downwards, so that the liquid flows into the inner side position of a feeding port along the inner side bottom surface of a feeding hopper, then the liquid enters the inside of an inner water receiving tank of a main treatment tank along the feeding port to be collected, the liquid and solid in the kitchen waste are subjected to preliminary separation, the separated solid slides downwards along the liquid leakage plate and enters the top surface position of a lower conveying belt under the guide of a guide plate, a transmission motor is rotated under the arrangement and the control of a control panel, a transmission shaft is driven to rotate, so that the kitchen waste on the top surface of the lower conveying belt is conveyed to the other end, and residual liquid in the kitchen waste drops downwards to the top surface of the guide plate while conveying, under the guide of the bottom guide plate, the liquid enters the interior of the water receiving tank and then is collected.
2. Design intermediate layer formula's stoving design makes stoving more high efficiency, make kitchen garbage enter into the bottom surface position of last transmission band under the transmission of transmission band down, carry out the squeezing action at the kitchen garbage that the squeeze roll was come to the transportation, make inside liquid extrude out, after the inside heating pipe of heating box set up appointed temperature simultaneously, still carry out high temperature drying effect to it when carrying out the extrusion to kitchen garbage, adopt two-sided heating to dry and make more high efficiency.
3. The kitchen garbage after drying enters into the inside of inlet pipe under the transmission of transmission band down, make the rotation of smashing the stirring rod to carry out crushing action to the kitchen garbage who gets into under the rotation of crushing motor, the kitchen garbage after smashing enters into the below position from leaking the material hole, make the scraping wings push the kitchen garbage after smashing to the discharge opening under the promotion of push cylinder, let the kitchen garbage after smashing enter into the discharge opening from discharge opening and go out the material hole and discharge and collect, the kitchen garbage branch material after drying can ferment and become fertilizer and recycle, device design simple structure convenient operation, make more rapid processing kitchen garbage when having adopted efficient high temperature drying technique, the great abbreviation of equipment volume of drying and smashing integrated design simultaneously, be convenient for carry out the processing operation of integration.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a high-temperature treatment and recycling device for kitchen waste;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view connection detail of a high temperature treatment and recycling device for kitchen waste;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a front section connection detail of a main treatment tank of a high-temperature treatment and recycling device for kitchen waste;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the front section connection details of a feeding hopper of the kitchen waste high-temperature treatment recycling device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a connection detail of a side view section of a protective cover of a high-temperature treatment and recycling device for kitchen waste;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a front section connection detail of a heating box of the high-temperature kitchen waste treatment and recycling device;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection details of the front section of the crushing box of the high-temperature treatment and recycling device for the kitchen waste.
In the figure: 1-processing the main box; 2-supporting the screw rod; 3-anti-slip bottom mat; 4-a feeding hopper; 5-a cassette slot; 6-a water receiving tank; 7-handle groove; 8-a waste chute; 9-a waste bin; 10-a control panel; 11-a discharge plate; 12-a discharge hole; 13-a protective cover; 14-a transmission motor; 15-insulating layer; 16-a feeding port; 17-a guide plate; 18-axis extension bar; 19-a transmission shaft; 20-upper conveying belt; 21-lower conveying belt; 22-bottom guide plate; 23-rotating rods; 24-a squeeze roll; 25-heating the box body; 26-a crushing box; 27-a feed pipe; 28-a grinding motor; 29-pushing cylinder; 30-material outlet holes; 31-an extension slot; 32-a sealing plate; 33-bottom screw holes; 34-a liquid leakage plate; 35-a through hole; 36-a pulling cylinder; 37-fixed block; 38-heating tube; 39-a feed port; 40-a funnel plate; 41-crushing stirring rod; 42-a material pushing plate; 43-a material leakage hole; 44-discharge hole.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the invention, a device for recycling kitchen waste through high temperature treatment comprises a main treatment box 1, wherein the bottom surface of the main treatment box 1 is vertically downwards in threaded connection with supporting screws 2, the bottom ends of the supporting screws 2 are fixedly sleeved with anti-skidding bottom cushions 3, the number of the supporting screws 2 is four, the four supporting screws 2 are arranged in parallel, the top ends of the four supporting screws 2 are vertically upwards inserted into the inner side of a bottom screw hole 33 and fixedly connected through threads, the number of the anti-skidding bottom cushions 3 is consistent with the number of the supporting screws 2, the anti-skidding bottom cushions 3 are fixedly sleeved with one another in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the anti-skidding bottom cushions 3 are made of hard rubber materials, a feeding hopper 4 is obliquely welded to one side edge of the main treatment box 1, a clamping box groove 5 is vertically arranged on one side edge of the main treatment box 1, a water receiving box 6, one end of a feeding hopper 4 is welded to a position close to the top surface of one side edge of a processing main box 1 in an inclined mode, the top surface of the feeding hopper 4 is provided with an opening, the inside of the feeding hopper 4 is communicated with the inside of a feeding port 16, a box clamping groove 5 is vertically arranged at the bottom position of one side edge of the processing main box 1 close to the feeding hopper 4, the inside of the box clamping groove 5 is communicated with the inside of the processing main box 1, the top surface of a water receiving box 6 is provided with an opening, the top end of one side edge of the water receiving box 6 is abutted to the bottom position of a bottom guide plate 22, a handle groove 7 is horizontally arranged at one side edge of the water receiving box 6, a waste trough 8 is horizontally arranged at one side edge of the processing box 1, a waste bin 9 is horizontally inserted at the inner side edge of the waste trough 8, the waste trough 8 is arranged at the position close to the center bottom surface of the same side edge of the box clamping groove 5, the top surface of the waste bin 9 is provided with an opening, the waste bin 9 is horizontally arranged at the bottom surface position of the lower conveying belt 21, the waste bin 9 and the lower conveying belt 21 are arranged in a superposition type parallel mode, one side edge of the processing main bin 1 is connected with a control panel 10 through a bolt, the processing main bin 1 is obliquely welded with a discharge plate 11 at one side edge far away from the feeding hopper 4, one side edge of the discharge plate 11 is provided with a discharge hole 12, the control panel 10, a transmission motor 14, a crushing motor 28, a pushing cylinder 29 and a heating pipe 38 are all electrically connected with each other, the discharge plate 11 is obliquely and downwards fixedly arranged at one end position of one side edge of the processing main bin 1 close to the discharge hole 30, one end of the discharge hole 12 is butted at the opening end position of the discharge hole 30 and is kept in through connection with each other, the top surface horizontal bolt of the discharge plate 11 is connected with a protective cover 13, the bolt, the number of the transmission motors 14 is two, and the output ends of the two transmission motors 14 horizontally penetrate through the side wall of the processing main box 1 and extend to the inside, and the extending inner end is horizontally welded at one end of the axial connecting rod 18;
referring to fig. 3-5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a device for recycling kitchen waste through high temperature treatment is provided, wherein an insulating layer 15 is fixedly sleeved on an inner side edge of a main treatment tank 1, a feeding port 16 is horizontally disposed on a side edge of the main treatment tank 1 close to a feeding hopper 4, a guide plate 17 is welded on an inner side edge of the feeding port 16 in an oblique manner, the feeding port 16 obliquely penetrates through the main treatment tank 1 and a side wall of the insulating layer 15 and extends to the inside, the inside of the feeding port 16 is communicated with the inside of the main treatment tank 1, the guide plate 17 is obliquely and fixedly disposed at a central position of the feeding port 16, a top end of the guide plate 17 is obliquely and upwardly butted with a bottom end of a liquid leakage plate 34, a bottom end of the guide plate 17 is obliquely and downwardly butted with a top surface of a lower conveyor belt 21, shaft connecting rods 18 are uniformly and symmetrically plugged on the inner side edge of the main treatment tank 1, the outer side edge of a transmission shaft 19 is sleeved with an upper transmission belt 20, the outer side edge of the transmission shaft 19 is sleeved with a lower transmission belt 21, a group of shaft connecting rods 18 are symmetrically inserted at the inner side edge of the processing main box 1 in a pairwise manner, the number of the transmission shafts 19 is four, the four transmission shafts 19 are horizontally and fixedly arranged at the position between the shaft connecting rods 18, the transmission shafts 19 are horizontally and symmetrically arranged in a pairwise manner, two groups of transmission shafts 19 are arranged in a stacked parallel manner, the upper transmission belt 20 and the lower transmission belt 21 are arranged in a stacked parallel manner, one end of the lower transmission belt 21 horizontally extends to the position of the inner side edge of the processing main box 1 close to the opening end of the feeding port 16, one ends of the upper transmission belt 20 and the lower transmission belt 21 far away from the feeding port 16 are butted at one end of a feeding pipe 27, the upper transmission belt 20 and the lower transmission belt 21 are both made of steel wire gauze weaving, a bottom guide plate 22 is welded at, the inner side edge of the processing main box 1 is symmetrically inserted with rotating rods 23, the outer side edge of each rotating rod 23 is sleeved with an extruding roller 24, the top end of a bottom guide plate 22 is obliquely butted at the bottom surface position of one end of a lower conveying belt 21, the number of the rotating rods 23 is a plurality of, the rotating rods 23 are arranged in parallel, the rotating rods 23 are respectively arranged in a straight horizontal and uniform mode and are arranged at the positions close to the bottom surface position of the inner side of an upper conveying belt 20 and the positions close to the top surface position of the inner side edge of the lower conveying belt 21, the number of the extruding rollers 24 is consistent with the number of the rotating rods 23, the rotating rods are sleeved and arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the outer side edge of each extruding roller 23 is butted at the side edge positions of the upper conveying belt 20 and the lower conveying belt 21, the inner side edges of the upper conveying belt 20 and the lower, the heating box bodies 25 are arranged in parallel, the openings of the heating box bodies 25 face to the center position, the crushing box 26 is fixedly arranged at one side position of the processing main box 1 far away from the feed port 16, the inner part of the feed pipe 27 and the inner part of the feed hole 39 are arranged in a communicating manner, the top surface of the crushing box 26 is connected with a crushing motor 28 through a bolt, one side of the crushing box 26 is connected with a pushing cylinder 29 through a horizontal bolt, the output end of the crushing motor 28 is vertically and downwards welded at the top end position of a crushing stirring rod 41, the output end of the pushing cylinder 29 horizontally penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box 26 to extend into the inner part, the extending inner end is horizontally welded at the center position of the side of the material pushing plate 42, the processing main box 1 is horizontally provided with an outer material outlet hole 30 at one side far away from the feed port 16, the inner side of the outer material outlet hole 30, a bottom screw hole 33 is uniformly and vertically formed downwards in the bottom surface of the processing main box 1, a liquid leakage plate 34 is obliquely welded on the inner side edge of the feeding hopper 4, through holes 35 are uniformly formed in the top surface of the liquid leakage plate 34, so that a pulling cylinder 36 is horizontally bolted on the inner side edge of the protection cover 13, the interior of the material outlet hole 30 is communicated with the interior of the material outlet hole 44, a side connecting rod of the sealing plate 32 extends to the inner side edge position of the protection cover 13, and the output end of the pulling cylinder 36 is horizontally welded on the side edge position of an extension rod of the sealing plate 32;
referring to fig. 6-7, in an embodiment of the present invention, a high temperature treatment and recycling device for kitchen waste is provided, wherein the inner side of the heating box 25 is bolted with fixing blocks 37, a heating pipe 38 is inserted between the fixing blocks 37, the top surface of the crushing box 26 is provided with a feeding hole 39, the inner side of the crushing box 26 is horizontally welded with a funnel plate 40, the top surface of the crushing box 26 is vertically inserted downwards with a crushing stirring rod 41, the funnel plate 40 is horizontally and fixedly disposed at the inner center of the crushing box 26, the bottom end of the crushing stirring rod 41 is vertically inserted downwards inside a bearing at the bottom center of the funnel plate 40, the inner side of the crushing box 26 is vertically provided with a material pushing plate 42, the bottom end of the funnel plate 40 is uniformly provided with material leaking holes 43, and the side of the crushing box 26 is horizontally provided with a material.
The components are standard parts in general or known to those skilled in the art, and their structure and principle are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the kitchen waste is put into the feeding hopper 4 from the top opening, so that the kitchen waste slides downwards along the liquid leaking plate 34, liquid in the kitchen waste flows downwards from the through hole 35 while sliding downwards, the liquid flows into the inner side position of the feeding port 16 along the inner side bottom surface of the feeding hopper 4, then the liquid enters the inner water receiving tank 6 of the processing main tank 1 along the feeding port 16 to be collected, the liquid and solid in the kitchen waste are subjected to preliminary separation, the separated solid slides downwards along the liquid leaking plate 34 and enters the top surface position of the lower conveying belt 21 under the guide of the guide plate 17, the conveying motor 14 is rotated under the arrangement and control of the control panel 10 to drive the conveying shaft 19 to rotate, so that the kitchen waste on the top surface of the lower conveying belt 21 is conveyed to the other end, and residual liquid in the kitchen waste drops downwards to the top surface of the guide plate 22 while conveying, under the guide of the bottom guide plate 22, liquid enters the inside of the water receiving tank 6, then under the transmission of the lower transmission belt 21, kitchen waste enters the bottom surface position of the upper transmission belt 20, the transported kitchen waste is extruded by the extrusion roller 24, so that the liquid inside is extruded out, meanwhile, after the heating pipe 38 inside the heating box body 25 is set to a specified temperature, the kitchen waste is extruded and simultaneously subjected to high-temperature drying, double-sided heating and drying are adopted, so that the kitchen waste is more rapid and efficient, the dried kitchen waste enters the inside of the feeding pipe 27 under the transmission of the lower transmission belt 21, the kitchen waste enters the inside of the crushing tank 26 along the feeding hole 39 under the guide of the feeding pipe 27, and the rotation of the crushing stirring rod 41 under the rotation of the crushing motor 28 performs the crushing action on the entered kitchen waste, the smashed kitchen waste enters the lower position from the material leakage hole 43, the material pushing plate 42 pushes the smashed kitchen waste to the material outlet hole 44 under the pushing of the pushing cylinder 29, the sealing plate 32 slides in the extending groove 31 under the pulling of the pulling cylinder 36 to open the material outlet hole 30, the smashed kitchen waste enters the material outlet hole 12 from the material outlet hole 44 and the material outlet hole 30 to be discharged and collected, and the dried kitchen waste can be divided into materials to be fermented into fertilizers to be reused.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A kitchen waste high-temperature treatment recycling device comprises a main treatment box (1) and is characterized in that a supporting screw rod (2) is vertically and downwards in threaded connection with the bottom surface of the main treatment box (1), an anti-skidding bottom pad (3) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the supporting screw rod (2), a feeding hopper (4) is welded to one side edge of the main treatment box (1) in an inclined mode, a clamping box groove (5) is vertically formed in one side edge of the main treatment box (1), a water receiving box (6) is inserted into the inner side edge of the clamping box groove (5), a handle groove (7) is horizontally formed in one side edge of the water receiving box (6), a waste material groove (8) is horizontally formed in one side edge of the main treatment box (1), a waste material box (9) is horizontally inserted into the inner side edge of the waste material groove (8), and a control panel (10) is connected to one side edge of the main, the processing main box (1) is obliquely welded with a discharge plate (11) at one side far away from a feeding hopper (4), a discharge hole (12) is formed at one side of the discharge plate (11), a top surface horizontal bolt of the discharge plate (11) is connected with a protective cover (13), a transmission motor (14) is connected with one side of the processing main box (1) far away from a control panel (10) through a bolt, a heat preservation layer (15) is fixedly sleeved at the inner side edge of the processing main box (1), a feeding port (16) is formed at one side level close to the feeding hopper (4) of the processing main box (1), a guide plate (17) is obliquely welded at the inner side edge of the feeding port (16), shaft connecting rods (18) are uniformly and symmetrically inserted at the inner side edge of the processing main box (1), a transmission shaft (19) is horizontally welded at the side edge between the shaft connecting rods (18), an upper transmission belt (20) is sleeved at the outer side edge of the transmission, the outer side edge of the transmission shaft (19) is sleeved with a lower transmission belt (21), the inner side edge of the main processing box (1) is welded with a bottom guide plate (22) in an inclined mode, the inner side edge of the main processing box (1) is symmetrically inserted with a rotating rod (23), the outer side edge of the rotating rod (23) is sleeved with an extrusion roller (24), the inner side edges of the upper transmission belt (20) and the lower transmission belt (21) are horizontally provided with a heating box body (25), the inner side edge of the main processing box (1) is connected with a crushing box (26) through a bolt, one side edge of the crushing box (26) is welded with a feeding pipe (27) in an inclined mode, the top surface of the crushing box (26) is connected with a crushing motor (28) through a bolt, one side edge of the crushing box (26) is connected with a pushing cylinder (29) through a horizontal bolt, and one side edge of the main processing box (, an extension groove (31) is horizontally formed in the inner side of the outer discharging hole (30), a sealing plate (32) is horizontally inserted into the inner side of the extension groove (31), bottom screw holes (33) are uniformly and vertically formed in the bottom surface of the main processing box (1) downwards, a liquid leakage plate (34) is obliquely welded to the inner side of the feeding hopper (4), through holes (35) are uniformly formed in the top surface of the liquid leakage plate (34), the inner side of the protective cover (13) is horizontally bolted with a pulling cylinder (36), the inner side of the heating box body (25) is bolted with a fixing block (37), a heating pipe (38) is inserted between the fixing blocks (37), a feeding hole (39) is formed in the top surface of the crushing box (26), a funnel plate (40) is horizontally welded to the inner side of the crushing box (26), and a crushing stirring rod (41) is vertically inserted downwards into the top surface of the crushing box (26), the inner side edge of the crushing box (26) is vertically provided with a material pushing plate (42), the bottom end of the funnel plate (40) is uniformly provided with material leaking holes (43), and the side edge of the crushing box (26) close to the bottom surface is horizontally provided with a material discharging hole (44).
2. The high-temperature kitchen waste treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the supporting screws (2) is four, the four supporting screws (2) are arranged in parallel, the top ends of the four supporting screws (2) are vertically and upwardly inserted into the inner side edge of the bottom screw hole (33) and fixedly connected through threads, the number of the anti-skidding bottom cushions (3) is consistent with the number of the supporting screws (2), the anti-skidding bottom cushions are fixedly sleeved and connected with one another in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the anti-skidding bottom cushions (3) are made of hard rubber materials.
3. The high-temperature kitchen waste treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the feeding hopper (4) is welded to a position close to the top of one side of the main treatment box (1) in an inclined manner, an opening is formed in the top of the feeding hopper (4), the inner portion of the feeding hopper (4) is communicated with the inner portion of the feeding port (16), the box clamping groove (5) is vertically formed in the bottom of the side of the main treatment box (1) close to the feeding hopper (4), the inner portion of the box clamping groove (5) is communicated with the inner portion of the main treatment box (1), the top of the water receiving box (6) is opened, and the top of one side of the water receiving box (6) is butted to the bottom of the bottom guide plate (22).
4. The high-temperature kitchen waste treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the waste trough (8) is disposed at a position close to the central bottom surface on the same side of the box trough (5), the interior of the waste trough (8) is connected to the interior of the main processing box (1), the top surface of the waste box (9) is opened, the waste box (9) is horizontally disposed at the bottom surface of the lower conveyor belt (21), the waste box (9) and the lower conveyor belt (21) are arranged in a stacked parallel manner, the control panel (10), the transmission motor (14), the crushing motor (28), the pushing cylinder (29) and the heating pipe (38) are electrically connected to each other, the discharge plate (11) is obliquely and downwards fixedly disposed at a position close to one end of the discharge hole (30) on one side of the main processing box (1), and one end of the discharge hole (12) is butted at the open end of the discharge hole (30), and are arranged in communication with each other.
5. The high-temperature kitchen waste treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the transmission motors (14) is two, the output ends of the two transmission motors (14) horizontally penetrate through the side wall of the main treatment box (1) to extend into the interior, the extending inner end is horizontally welded at one end of the axial connecting rod (18), the feed opening (16) obliquely and downwards penetrates through the side walls of the main treatment box (1) and the heat insulation layer (15) to extend into the interior, the interior of the feed opening (16) is communicated with the interior of the main treatment box (1), the guide plate (17) is obliquely and fixedly arranged at the center of the feed opening (16), the top end of the guide plate (17) is obliquely and upwards butted at the bottom end of the liquid leakage plate (34), and the bottom end of the guide plate (17) is obliquely and downwards butted at the top surface of the lower conveying belt (21).
6. The high-temperature treatment and recycling device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein the shaft connecting rods (18) are symmetrically inserted into the inner side of the main treatment box (1) in pairs and in groups, the number of the transmission shafts (19) is four, the four transmission shafts (19) are horizontally and fixedly arranged at the position between the shaft connecting rods (18), the transmission shafts (19) are horizontally and symmetrically arranged in pairs and in groups, the two groups of transmission shafts (19) are arranged in a stacked parallel manner, the upper transmission belt (20) and the lower transmission belt (21) are arranged in a stacked parallel manner, one end of the lower transmission belt (21) horizontally extends to the position of the inner side of the main treatment box (1) close to the open end of the feeding port (16), and the upper transmission belt (20) and the lower transmission belt (21) are butted at one end of the feeding pipe (27) far away from the feeding port (16), the upper conveying belt (20) and the lower conveying belt (21) are both made of steel wire mesh in a weaving mode.
7. The kitchen waste high-temperature treatment recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the bottom guide plate (22) is obliquely butted at the bottom surface of one end of the lower conveying belt (21), the number of the rotating rods (23) is a plurality of, and the plurality of rotating rods (23) are arranged in parallel, the plurality of rotating rods (23) are respectively horizontally and uniformly arranged in a straight shape and are arranged close to the bottom surface of the inner side of the upper conveying belt (20) and close to the top surface of the inner side of the lower conveying belt (21), the number of the extrusion rollers (24) is consistent with the number of the rotating rods (23), the extrusion rollers are sleeved and arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the outer side edges of the extrusion rollers (23) are butted at the side positions of the upper conveying belt (20) and the lower conveying.
8. The high-temperature kitchen waste treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the heating boxes (25) are arranged in parallel, the openings of the heating boxes (25) face to the center position, the crushing box (26) is fixedly arranged at a side position of the main treatment box (1) far away from the feeding port (16), the inside of the feeding pipe (27) and the inside of the feeding hole (39) are communicated with each other, the output end of the crushing motor (28) is vertically welded downwards at the top end position of the crushing stirring rod (41), the output end of the pushing cylinder (29) horizontally penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box (26) and extends to the inside, and the extending inner end is horizontally welded at the center position of the side of the pushing plate (42).
9. The high-temperature kitchen waste treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the discharging hole (30) is communicated with the inside of the discharging hole (44), the side connecting rod of the sealing plate (32) extends to the inner side position of the protecting cover (13), the output end of the pulling cylinder (36) is horizontally welded to the side position of the extending rod of the sealing plate (32), the funnel plate (40) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the inner side center position of the crushing box (26), and the bottom end of the crushing stirring rod (41) is vertically and downwardly inserted into the bearing at the bottom end center position of the funnel plate (40).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011391187.4A CN112496010A (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Kitchen waste high-temperature treatment recycling device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011391187.4A CN112496010A (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Kitchen waste high-temperature treatment recycling device |
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| CN112496010A true CN112496010A (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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| CN202011391187.4A Pending CN112496010A (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Kitchen waste high-temperature treatment recycling device |
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Application publication date: 20210316 |
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