Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs an efficient cable installation and adjustment frame for power construction.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency cable mounting and adjusting frame for electric power construction comprises a first fixed frame, a second fixed frame and a connecting frame, wherein two ends of the connecting frame are respectively connected with the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame;
the movable cable picking frame device comprises a first limiting baffle plate arranged on two sides of the center of the outer side surface of a first fixed frame, a first movable sleeve is sleeved at the center of the outer side surface of the first fixed frame and is in sliding connection with the first fixed frame, the first movable sleeve is positioned between the two first limiting baffle plates, a first adjusting stud is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the first movable sleeve, the first adjusting stud is in threaded connection with the first movable sleeve, the lower end of the first adjusting stud is in movable contact with the first fixed frame, a first adjusting handle is arranged at the upper end of the first adjusting stud, fixed vertical frames are arranged at two ends of the lower surface of the first movable sleeve, the two fixed vertical frames are distributed in parallel, a plurality of U-shaped cable containing frames are arranged between the two fixed vertical frames, and the plurality of U-shaped cable containing frames are uniformly distributed between the two fixed vertical frames, the side surfaces of two sides of the inside of the U-shaped cable containing frame are provided with a plurality of vertical containing rollers, the vertical containing rollers are uniformly distributed in the U-shaped cable containing frame, two ends of each vertical containing roller are provided with a first vertical roller shaft, one end of each first vertical roller shaft is provided with a first vertical roller bearing, the first vertical roller bearings are connected with the inner side surface of the U-shaped cable containing frame through a first vertical roller bearing seat, the inner lower surface of the U-shaped cable containing frame is provided with a plurality of transverse containing rollers, the transverse containing rollers are uniformly distributed in the U-shaped cable containing frame, two ends of each transverse containing roller are provided with a first transverse roller shaft, one end of each transverse roller shaft is provided with a first transverse roller bearing, and the first transverse roller bearings are connected with the inner side surface of the U-shaped cable containing frame through a first transverse roller bearing seat;
the movable cable collecting frame device comprises two limiting baffle plates installed on two sides of the center of the outer side surface of the second fixed frame, a movable sleeve pipe is sleeved at the center of the outer side surface of the second fixed frame, the second movable sleeve pipe is connected with the second fixed frame in a sliding mode, the second movable sleeve pipe is located between the two limiting baffle plates, a second adjusting stud is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the second movable sleeve pipe, the second adjusting stud is connected with the second movable sleeve pipe in a threaded mode, the lower end of the second adjusting stud is in movable contact with the second fixed frame, a second adjusting handle is installed at the upper end of the second adjusting stud, a cable collecting column is installed at the center of the lower surface of the second movable sleeve pipe, and a cable collecting seat device is arranged on the.
Further, the cable collecting seat device comprises a plurality of collecting sleeves movably sleeved on the cable collecting column, the plurality of collecting sleeves are uniformly distributed on the cable collecting column, a third adjusting stud is installed in the center of the outer side surface of each collecting sleeve and is in threaded connection with the collecting sleeves, one end of the third adjusting stud is in movable contact with the cable collecting column, a third adjusting handle is installed on the third adjusting stud, electric cylinders are installed at two ends of the outer side surface of each collecting sleeve, an L-shaped collecting seat is installed at the telescopic end of each electric cylinder, vertical collecting rollers are arranged at two ends of the inner side surface of each L-shaped collecting seat, two vertical roller shafts are installed at two ends of each vertical collecting roller, a second vertical roller bearing is installed at one end of each vertical roller shaft, and the second vertical roller bearings are connected with the L-shaped collecting seats through second vertical roller shaft bearings, the two ends of the inner lower surface of the L-shaped induction seat are provided with transverse induction rollers, two ends of each transverse induction roller are provided with a second transverse roller shaft, one end of each second transverse roller shaft is provided with a second transverse roller bearing, and the second transverse roller bearing and the L-shaped induction seat are connected through a second transverse roller bearing seat.
Furthermore, the adjusting frame moving device comprises a first transverse electric cylinder arranged on two sides of the center inside the first fixed frame, the telescopic end of the first transverse electric cylinder extends out of the first fixed frame, a first longitudinal electric cylinder arranged on the telescopic end of the first transverse electric cylinder, the telescopic end of the first longitudinal electric cylinder faces downwards, a first wheel seat arranged on the telescopic end of the first longitudinal electric cylinder, wheel bearings I arranged on two ends below the first wheel seat, a wheel hub motor wheel arranged between the two first wheel bearings, a second transverse electric cylinder arranged on two sides of the center inside the second fixed frame, the telescopic end of the second transverse electric cylinder extending out of the second fixed frame, a second longitudinal electric cylinder arranged on the telescopic end of the second transverse electric cylinder, and the telescopic end of the second longitudinal electric cylinder faces downwards, and a wheel seat II is installed at the telescopic end of the longitudinal electric cylinder II, wheel bearings II are installed at two ends below the wheel seat II, and a driven wheel is installed between the two wheel bearings II.
Furthermore, the storage battery device comprises a storage battery box arranged above the connecting frame, a storage battery pack is arranged in the storage battery box, and a controller is arranged on the storage battery box.
Further, the lower surfaces of the wheel of the hub motor and the driven wheel are in the same horizontal plane.
Furthermore, the number of the U-shaped cable containing frames is the same as that of the L-shaped cable containing seats.
Further, a measuring scale is arranged at the upper end of the outer side surface of the inductive sleeve.
Furthermore, the lower ends of the side surfaces of the two fixed vertical frames are provided with supporting pulleys.
The efficient cable installation adjusting frame for power construction manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention has the following effects:
this alignment jig, accomodate the cylinder and violently accomodate the cylinder through the perpendicular on the frame is accomodate to U-shaped cable, make power cable pass U-shaped cable and accomodate the frame and accomodate, the position of seat is concluded to flexible regulation L type through electric cylinder afterwards, make the L type conclude the seat and conclude the power cable classification, rethread wheel hub motor wheel and driven wheel's cooperation, make the device can remove on the cable pit, thereby make power cable classification one by one conclude and place the support in the cable pit, the effectual operation that has saved the staff, the installation effectiveness of cable has been improved, the very big use that has made things convenient for the staff.
This alignment jig through the use of movable sleeve pipe one and activity sleeve two, when making the device move in or shift out the cable pit, need not artifical transport, drags through the rotation of wheel hub motor wheel and draws, makes fixed mullion and cable conclude the ditch wall contact emergence slope of post and cable pit to immigration that makes the device can be smooth or shift out the cable pit, makes things convenient for staff's use.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in FIGS. 1-11:
in the device, a storage battery pack 47 is connected with an external charger for charging, the storage battery pack 47 is electrically connected with an electric cylinder 26, a transverse electric cylinder I36, a longitudinal electric cylinder I37, a hub motor wheel 40, a transverse electric cylinder II 41, a transverse electric cylinder II 42 and a controller 48, the controller 48 is a controller of BC636-22095 type, and a signal sending end of the controller 48 is electrically connected with the electric cylinder 26, the transverse electric cylinder I36, the longitudinal electric cylinder I37, the hub motor wheel 40, the transverse electric cylinder II 41 and the transverse electric cylinder II 42 respectively through control switches, so that the operation of the device is controlled.
The invention relates to a structural design of a movable cable picking frame device, which is characterized in that the structural design is combined with an attached drawing 1, an attached drawing 2, an attached drawing 3 and an attached drawing 4, the movable cable picking frame device comprises a first limiting baffle 4 arranged at two sides of the center of the outer side surface of a first fixed framework 1, a first movable sleeve 5 is sleeved at the center of the outer side surface of the first fixed framework 1, the first movable sleeve 5 is in sliding connection with the first fixed framework 1, the first movable sleeve 5 is positioned between the two first limiting baffles 4, a first adjusting stud 6 is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the first movable sleeve 5, the first adjusting stud 6 is in threaded connection with the first movable sleeve 5, the lower end of the first adjusting stud 6 is in movable contact with the first fixed framework 1, a first adjusting handle 7 is arranged at the upper end of the first adjusting stud 6, two lower surface ends of the first movable sleeve 5 are provided with fixed vertical frames 8, the two fixed vertical frames 8 are distributed, a plurality of U-shaped cable containing frames 9 are uniformly distributed between two fixed vertical frames 8, a plurality of vertical containing rollers 10 are arranged on the side surfaces of two sides inside the U-shaped cable containing frames 9, the plurality of vertical containing rollers 10 are uniformly distributed in the U-shaped cable containing frames 9, vertical roller shafts 11 are arranged at two ends of the vertical containing rollers 10, vertical roller bearings 12 are arranged at one ends of the vertical roller shafts 11, the vertical roller bearings 12 are connected with the inner side surfaces of the U-shaped cable containing frames 9 through vertical roller bearing blocks 13, a plurality of transverse containing rollers 14 are arranged on the inner lower surface of the U-shaped cable containing frames 9, a plurality of transverse containing rollers 14 are uniformly distributed in the U-shaped cable containing frames 9, transverse roller shafts 15 are arranged at two ends of the transverse containing rollers 14, transverse roller bearings 16 are arranged at one ends of the transverse roller shafts 15, and the transverse roller bearings 16 are connected with the inner side surfaces of the U-shaped cable containing frames 9 through transverse roller bearing blocks 17; through the sliding connection of the movable sleeve I5 and the fixed frame I1, the fixed vertical frame 8 can drive the U-shaped cable storage frame 9 to swing transversely, so that the device can move in or out of a cable duct conveniently, the vertical storage rollers 10 and the horizontal storage rollers 14 which are uniformly distributed and are arranged inside the U-shaped cable storage frame 9 can enable cables to pass through the U-shaped cable storage frame 9 quickly, the situation that the cables are damaged due to direct contact abrasion of the cables and the U-shaped cable storage frame 9 can be effectively avoided, the storage work of the cables is completed, the cable storage device is convenient for workers to operate and use, gaps between the vertical storage rollers 10 and the horizontal storage rollers 14 are small, the cables can be prevented from being clamped in the gaps between the vertical storage rollers 10 and the horizontal storage rollers 14, and the cables can be stored conveniently.
The invention is characterized in that the movable cable storage rack device is structurally designed, and combines with an attached drawing 1, an attached drawing 5, an attached drawing 6, an attached drawing 7 and an attached drawing 8, the movable cable storage rack device comprises two limit baffles 18 arranged at two sides of the center of the outer side surface of a fixed frame 2, a movable sleeve 19 is sleeved at the center of the outer side surface of the fixed frame 2, the movable sleeve 19 is in sliding connection with the fixed frame 2, the movable sleeve 19 is positioned between the two limit baffles 18, an adjusting stud 20 is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the movable sleeve 19, the adjusting stud 20 is in threaded connection with the movable sleeve 19, the lower end of the adjusting stud 20 is in movable contact with the fixed frame 2, an adjusting handle 21 is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting stud 20, a cable column 22 is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the movable sleeve 19, and a cable storage seat device is arranged on the cable storage column, the cable induction seat device comprises a plurality of induction sleeves 23 movably sleeved on a cable induction column 22, the induction sleeves 23 are uniformly distributed on the cable induction column 22, an adjusting stud III 24 is installed at the center of the outer side surface of the induction sleeve 23, the adjusting stud III 24 is in threaded connection with the induction sleeves 23, one end of the adjusting stud III 24 is in movable contact with the cable induction column 22, an adjusting handle III 25 is installed on the adjusting stud III 24, electric cylinders 26 are installed at two ends of the outer side surface of the induction sleeve 23, an L-shaped induction seat 27 is installed at the telescopic end of each electric cylinder 26, vertical induction rollers 28 are arranged at two ends of the inner side surface of the L-shaped induction seat 27, vertical roller shafts II 29 are installed at two ends of each vertical induction roller 28, vertical roller bearings II 30 are installed at one end of each vertical roller shaft II 29, the vertical roller bearings II 30 are connected with the L-shaped induction seat 27 through vertical roller shaft bearing seats 31, and transverse induction rollers 32 are arranged at two, a second transverse roller shaft 33 is arranged at two ends of the second transverse roller shaft 32, a second transverse roller bearing 34 is arranged at one end of the second transverse roller shaft 33, and the second transverse roller bearing 34 is connected with the L-shaped induction seat 27 through a second transverse roller bearing seat 35; sliding connection through the second movable sleeve 18 and the second fixed frame 2 can make the movable sleeve 18 drive the cable to sum up the post 22 and carry out the horizontal hunting, so that the device immigration or shift out the cable trench, it sums up seat 27 to adjust the L type through the flexible of electrical cylinder 26, and sum up cylinder 28 and violently sum up cylinder 32 to sum up the perpendicular of setting up on seat 27 through the L type, can make the cable classification sum up and place on the cable trench support of cable trench both sides, thereby avoid the staff to place the cable one by one, save staff's operating load, it can avoid cable and L type to sum up seat 27 direct contact wearing and tearing and lead to the condition emergence that the cable takes place the damage to sum up cylinder 32 through concluding up cylinder 28 and violently simultaneously, make the cable sum up when placing in classification, carry out effectual protection to the cable.
The invention is characterized in that the adjusting frame moving device is structurally designed, and with reference to fig. 1, 9, 10 and 11, the adjusting frame moving device comprises transverse electric cylinders 36 mounted at two sides of the inner center of a first fixed frame 1, the telescopic ends of the transverse electric cylinders 36 extend out of the first fixed frame 1, longitudinal electric cylinders 37 are mounted at the telescopic ends of the transverse electric cylinders 36, the telescopic ends of the longitudinal electric cylinders 37 face downwards, wheel seats 38 are mounted at the telescopic ends of the longitudinal electric cylinders 37, wheel bearings 39 are mounted at two ends below the wheel seats 38, hub motor wheels 40 are mounted between the two wheel bearings 39, transverse electric cylinders 41 are mounted at two sides of the inner center of a second fixed frame 2, the telescopic ends of the transverse electric cylinders 41 extend out of the second fixed frame 2, and longitudinal electric cylinders 42 are mounted at the telescopic ends of the transverse electric cylinders 41, the telescopic end of the second longitudinal electric cylinder 42 faces downwards, a second wheel seat 43 is mounted at the telescopic end of the second longitudinal electric cylinder 42, second wheel bearings 44 are mounted at two ends below the second wheel seat 43, and a driven wheel 45 is mounted between the two second wheel bearings 44; the device can adapt to cable trenches with different sizes by the extension and contraction of the first transverse electric cylinder 36 and the second transverse electric cylinder 41, and the device can use cable trenches with different depths by the extension and contraction of the first longitudinal electric cylinder 37 and the second longitudinal electric cylinder 42, so that the use range of the device is expanded, and the device can be used in cable trenches with various sizes; and the rotation draw gear through in-wheel motor wheel 40 removes, can make the cable through the removal of device and accomodate, classify, conclude, place to on the cable pit support in the cable pit is placed to the quick cable.
The working principle is as follows:
when the device needs to be used, the storage battery pack 47 is charged, after the charging is finished, the control switch controls the hub motor wheel 40 to start working, the hub motor wheel 40 starts working after being electrified, so that the hub motor wheel 40 starts rotating, the hub motor wheel 40 starts to move by contacting with the ground and supporting the device by the driven wheel 45;
in the moving process of the device, the fixed vertical frame 8 on the fixed frame I1 is contacted with the ground through the supporting pulley 50, so that the fixed vertical frame 8 can slide on the ground, and the cable collecting column 22 is supported through the U-shaped cable collecting frame 9, so that the cable collecting column 22 is separated from the ground, and the device can move smoothly;
the staff moves the device to the carrying vehicle, so that the device is carried to the use place through the carrying vehicle, when the staff moves to the use place, the in-wheel motor wheel 40 is controlled to work again, so that the device is moved from the carrying vehicle to the ground, the device is moved to one end of the cable trench through the movement of the in-wheel motor wheel 40, and the in-wheel motor wheel 40 is controlled to stop rotating;
at the moment, if the distance between the two hub motor wheels 40 is different from the width of the cable trench, a worker controls the first transverse electric cylinder 36 and the second transverse electric cylinder 41 to start to stretch and retract through a control switch, so that the first transverse electric cylinder 36 drives the hub motor wheels 40 to start to move transversely, the second transverse electric cylinder 41 drives the driven wheels 45 to start to move transversely, the width between the hub motor wheels 40 and the driven wheels 45 is matched with the width of the cable trench, and the hub motor wheels 40 and the driven wheels 45 can drive the device to move along the trench wall of the cable trench;
at the moment, an operator controls the wheel 40 of the hub motor to start working through a control switch, the device starts to gradually move to the upper part of the cable trench through the working of the wheel 40 of the hub motor, the fixed vertical frame 8 on the fixed frame I1 and the cable collecting column 22 on the fixed frame II gradually move to the upper part of the cable trench through the movement of the supporting pulley 50, and after the supporting pulley 50 moves to the upper part of the cable trench, the fixed vertical frame 8 automatically rotates the movable sleeve I5 through the self gravity, so that the fixed vertical frame 8 falls into the cable trench through the self gravity;
at the moment, the in-wheel motor wheel 40 is controlled to continuously work, the cable induction column 22 is contacted with the ground through self gravity, the cable induction column 22 slides on the ground through the movement of the device, when the tail end of the cable induction column 22 is contacted with the edge of a cable trench, the in-wheel motor wheel 40 is controlled to stop working at the moment, a worker manually rotates the adjusting handle III 25, so that the induction sleeve 23 and the cable induction column 22 are adjusted to be in a loose state from a fastening state, the induction sleeve 23 is automatically adjusted to be in a vertical state through the gravity of the electric cylinder 26 and the L-shaped induction seat 27, the worker fastens the induction sleeve 23 through the adjusting handle III 25, and the induction sleeve 23 is prevented from shaking to collide with a cable trench support when the cable induction column 22 falls into the cable trench; at this time, the hub motor wheel 40 is controlled to continue working, and the cable induction column 22 is separated from the wall of the cable trench along with the movement of the device, so that the cable induction column 22 falls into the cable trench;
at the moment, the wheel 40 of the hub motor is controlled to stop working, the whole device moves to the position above the cable trench, at the moment, according to the number of cables in the cable trench, a worker controls the first longitudinal electric cylinder 37 and the second longitudinal electric cylinder 42 to start stretching and contracting, the number of the U-shaped cable containing frames 9 in the cable trench is adjusted, the number of the U-shaped cable containing frames 9 is matched with the number of the cables, at the moment, the fixed vertical frame 8 and the cable containing column 22 are hung in the cable trench, after the fixed vertical frame 8 and the cable containing column 22 stop shaking, the fixed vertical frame 8 and the cable containing column 22 are in a vertical state, the worker manually rotates the first adjusting handle 7 and the second adjusting handle 21 to enable the first movable sleeve 5 to be fixedly fastened with the first fixed frame 1, the second movable sleeve 19 is fixedly fastened with the second fixed frame 2, and after the first movable sleeve 5 and the second movable sleeve 1 are completely fixed, the staff jumps into the cable trench, adjusts the summarizing sleeves 23 to be in a loose state by adjusting the third handle 25, adjusts the spacing of the summarizing sleeves 23 according to the spacing of the cable trench supports, enables the summarizing sleeves 23 to be adjusted above the cable trench supports one by one, can smoothly move transversely in the cable trench, and controls the electric cylinder 26 to start to stretch according to the width of the cable trench, so that the electric cylinder 26 is provided with the L-shaped summarizing seat 27 to move, and adjusts the optimal position for storing the cable;
at the moment, the worker manually inserts one end of the power cable into the U-shaped cable containing frame 9 one by one, manually pulls the power cable, and places the power cable on the corresponding L-shaped storage seat 27 in a classified manner, at the moment, the worker manually pulls the power cable, places the power cable on the cable trench support, and binds one end of the power cable through the binding wire;
when all the power cables are installed in the device and fixed, the operator can control the hub motor wheel 40 to start working through the controller 48, the hub motor wheel 40 starts to draw the device to move along with the work of the hub motor wheel 40, the power cables in the cable trench are gradually stored in the U-shaped cable storage frame 9 along with the movement of the device, then the cables are classified and stored through the L-shaped storage seat 27, the power cables are gradually classified and stored and then are placed on corresponding cable trench supports, the power cables are gradually placed on the cable trench supports through the continuous movement of the device until the device moves to the other end of the cable trench, and the power cables are gradually separated from the device along with the continuous movement of the device;
at the moment, the wheel hub motor wheel 40 is controlled to stop working, a worker manually rotates the first adjusting handle 7 and the second adjusting handle 21 again to enable the first movable sleeve 5 and the first fixed frame 1 to be adjusted to be in a loose state from a fastening state, the second movable sleeve 19 and the second fixed frame 2 are adjusted to be in a loose state from a fastening state, the wheel hub motor wheel 40 is controlled to continue working at the moment, the wheel hub motor wheel 40 gradually moves out of the cable trench along with the rotation of the wheel hub motor wheel 40, the fixed vertical frame 8 deflects through contact with the inner wall of the cable trench, the wheel hub motor wheel gradually moves out of the cable trench along with the movement of the device, after the driven wheel 45 gradually moves out of the cable trench along with the continuous movement of the device, the whole device completely moves out of the cable trench, and at the moment, the worker can perform other operations on the power cable.
In the device, the first limit baffle 4 can ensure that the first movable sleeve 5 cannot deviate when rotating on the first fixed frame 1 so as to ensure that the first movable sleeve 5 can be located at the center of the first fixed frame 1 at any time, and the second limit baffle 18 can ensure that the second movable sleeve 19 cannot deviate when rotating on the second fixed frame 2 so as to ensure that the second movable sleeve 19 can be located at the center of the second fixed frame 2 at any time.
In this device, when the device removes and the staff penetrates power cable to the device, cylinder 10 and horizontal storage roller 14 are accomodate through the perpendicular storage roller 10 and the violently storage roller 14 of inside setting to U type cable storage frame 9, can make power cable can not direct and U type cable storage frame 9 contact, thereby guarantee the security when power cable removes in U type cable storage frame 9, when L type sums up the seat 27 to the cable simultaneously, sum up cylinder 28 and violently sum up cylinder 32 through the L type and conclude the perpendicular storage roller 28 that sets up in the seat 27, can make power cable can not directly sum up seat 27 contact with the L type, thereby guarantee power cable and conclude the security when seat 27 removed at the L type.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.