CN112484039A

CN112484039A - Garbage incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN112484039A
Application number: CN202011361264.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘强生
Original assignee: Gongyi Shengong Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Gongyi Shengong Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-28
Filing date: 2020-11-28
Publication date: 2021-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-28
Also published as: CN112484039B

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage incinerator, which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises a furnace body, an air inlet pipe and a feed inlet, wherein a flame opening is formed in the upper surface of the furnace body, an ash outlet is formed in the lower portion of the furnace body, an ash knocking rod is fixedly mounted on the left side of the ash outlet, an air inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the left side of the ash knocking rod, an air suction pipe is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the air inlet pipe, an air guide pipe is fixedly mounted above the air suction pipe, a smoke recovery cover is fixedly mounted at one end of the air guide pipe, a poking rod is fixedly mounted on one side far away from the ash knocking rod, a feed cylinder is welded above the poking rod, a spiral rod is fixedly mounted inside the feed cylinder, and one end of the spiral rod is. Has the advantages that: the garbage can not be accumulated after entering the material chamber by arranging the material poking rod; through setting up and strike grey pole and can in time make the accumulational ashes after the burning get into the furnace ash chamber, avoid piling up the influence rubbish burning.

Description

Garbage incinerator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage incinerator.

Background

Along with the rapid development of economy in China, the quality of life of people is greatly improved, but more and more garbage is produced in production and life, the accumulation of a large amount of garbage threatens the health of people, measures are also taken by government departments for solving the accumulation of garbage, such as landfill of the garbage, and the measures can cause certain influence on the surrounding environment, time and labor are wasted, the cost is high, special equipment for incinerating the garbage is provided in the prior art, the efficiency of treating flue gas by the special equipment is low, certain odor and flue gas can be generated after incineration, untreated flue gas is recycled without special facilities, and simultaneously, furnace ash formed after the garbage and the garbage are combusted in the prior art is easy to accumulate, and the garbage in a material chamber can not be fully combusted.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a waste incinerator.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

a garbage incinerator comprises a furnace body, an air inlet pipe and a feed inlet, wherein a flame opening is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the furnace body, a heat preservation layer is arranged inside the furnace body, an ash outlet is formed in the lower portion of the furnace body, a first clamping strip is welded on the right side of the ash outlet, an ash striking rod is fixedly mounted on the left side of the ash outlet, an ash striking ball is fixedly connected to one end of the ash striking rod, an air inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the left side of the ash striking rod, an air suction barrel is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the air inlet pipe, a vent valve is fixedly mounted on one side of the air suction barrel, an air suction motor is fixedly mounted below the air suction barrel, an air induction pipe is fixedly mounted above the air suction barrel, a flue gas recovery cover is fixedly mounted at one end of the air induction pipe, an air induction port is formed in the middle of the flue gas recovery, a cross column is welded at one end of the poking rod, a square groove is formed below the cross column, a square iron frame is placed inside the square groove, a furnace ash strip is welded on the upper surface of the square iron frame, a feeding barrel is welded above the poking rod, one end of the feeding barrel is connected to a material chamber, a combustion chamber is arranged above the material chamber, an air vent is formed inside the combustion chamber, a feeding port is welded above the feeding barrel, a crushing box is fixedly connected below the feeding port, a first crushing wheel and a second crushing wheel are fixedly mounted inside the crushing box, a crushing motor is fixedly connected with the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel, a blanking box is fixedly connected below the crushing box, a screw rod is fixedly mounted inside the feeding barrel, a feeding motor is fixedly connected at one end of the screw rod, and a support frame is welded below the feeding barrel, one side fixedly connected with power control box of support frame, the below fixedly connected with first bracing piece and the second bracing piece of support frame.

Preferably, a first observation port and a second observation port are formed in two sides of the poking rod.

Preferably, U-shaped ear walls are fixedly arranged on two sides of the furnace body.

Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the furnace body.

Preferably, a rotating cylinder is fixedly arranged below the induced draft tube.

Has the advantages that: the garbage can not be accumulated after entering the material chamber by arranging the material poking rod, so that the overall practicability of the incinerator is improved; the ash knocking rod can enable the ash accumulated after combustion to enter the furnace ash chamber in time, so that the influence of accumulation on garbage combustion is avoided, and the convenience is improved; the flue gas recovery cover can timely recover untreated flue gas, so that the recovered flue gas enters the furnace body again for secondary combustion, and the incinerator can achieve the effects of no smoke and no odor; through setting up the air vent can make the gas that produces after outside air and flue gas mix spout from downthehole, at the inside hot wall that forms of combustion chamber, make the flue gas that the rubbish burning formed carry out abundant burning under the condition of high temperature, avoided causing the pollution to the surrounding environment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a garbage incinerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of a garbage incinerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of a garbage incinerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a rear view of a garbage incinerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view of a garbage incinerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a plan view of a flare opening of a garbage incinerator according to the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a furnace body; 101. a combustion chamber; 102. a material chamber; 103. a vent hole; 104. a flame port; 105. a heat-insulating layer; 2. a flue gas recovery hood; 3. a U-shaped ear wall; 4. a furnace ash chamber; 5. a knock-out lever; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a crushing box; 8. a feed motor; 9. a first support bar; 10. a blanking box; 11. an ash outlet; 12. a first clip strip; 13. a first viewing port; 14. a second card strip; 15. a first clamping rod; 16. a power supply control box; 17. an induced draft pipe; 18. a fixed block; 19. an air inlet pipe; 20. a grinding motor; 21. a second support bar; 22. a support frame; 23. an air suction motor; 24. an air suction cylinder; 25. a rotating cylinder; 26. a feeding cylinder; 27. a vent valve; 28. a poking rod; 29. a second viewing port; 30. a second clamping rod; 31. a third clamping strip; 32. a cross post; 33. knocking ash balls; 34. a square iron frame; 35. a furnace ash strip; 36. a square groove; 37. a screw rod; 38. a first crushing wheel; 39. a second crushing wheel; 40. and an air inducing port.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the accompanying drawings as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-6, a garbage incinerator comprises a furnace body 1, an air inlet pipe 19 and a feed inlet 6, wherein a flame opening 104 is formed in the upper surface of the furnace body 1, a heat insulating layer 105 is arranged inside the furnace body 1, the heat insulating layer 105 is arranged to maintain the temperature inside the furnace body 1, so that flue gas generated by garbage can be better combusted and decomposed under the condition of high temperature, an ash outlet 11 is formed below the furnace body 1, the ash generated by garbage combustion can be timely cleaned through the ash outlet 11, the full combustion of garbage is prevented from being influenced by the accumulation of the ash, a first clamping bar 12 is welded on the right side of the ash outlet 11, an ash knocking rod 5 is fixedly installed on the left side of the ash outlet 11, the ash knocking rod 5 is arranged to knock the ash down to an ash chamber 4 in time, the accumulation of the ash in the material chamber 102 is avoided, an ash knocking ball 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the ash knocking rod 5, the air inlet pipe 19 is fixedly installed on the left side of, the air inlet pipe 19 is arranged to convey the recovered flue gas to the interior of the furnace body so that the recovered flue gas can be combusted again, the air suction cylinder 24 is fixedly connected above the air inlet pipe 19, the air suction cylinder 24 is arranged to absorb the untreated flue gas and avoid environmental pollution, the vent valve 27 is fixedly arranged on one side of the air suction cylinder 24 and can control the size of flame, the air suction motor 23 is fixedly arranged below the air suction cylinder 24, the air guide pipe 17 is fixedly arranged above the air suction cylinder 24, the flue gas recovery cover 2 is fixedly arranged at one end of the air guide pipe 17 and can collect the untreated flue gas and avoid the flue gas from entering the air, the air guide opening 40 is arranged in the middle of the flue gas recovery cover 2, and the flue gas recovery device in the prior art is not available, so that the untreated flue gas can easily flow into the air and pollute the environment, but the flue gas recovery cover 2 can collect and absorb the untreated flue gas, carry the flue gas of collecting inside the furnace body once more and carry out the postcombustion, make burn burning furnace can reach smokeless tasteless effect, one side fixed mounting who keeps away from knocking the ash pole 5 has disclosed the material pole 28, the effect of disclosing the material pole 28 is set up can be timely the bucket open the rubbish of material room, avoid rubbish to pile up in material indoor portion, influence the burning of rubbish, it has the spreader 32 to weld in the one end of disclosing the material pole 28, it can open rubbish to set up the spreader 32 on a wider scale, prevent that there is rubbish to pile up in the corner of material room, square groove 36 has been seted up to the below of spreader 32, square iron stand 34 has been placed to the inside of square groove 36, the last surface welding of square iron stand 34 has the ashes strip 35, set up ashes strip 35 can make the ashes after the rubbish burning fast fall into the ashes in the ashes room, prevent ashes from piling up, the welding has feed cylinder 26 in the top of disclosing the material pole 28, the one end of feed cylinder 26 is, the combustion chamber 101 is arranged above the material chamber 102, the combustion chamber 101 is conical in internal structure, smoke generated by garbage can be fully combusted in the combustion chamber 101 due to the arrangement of the combustion chamber 101, the environment pollution caused by the smoke is prevented, meanwhile, the combustion chamber 101 is internally provided with a vent hole 103, external air can enter the furnace body 1 due to the arrangement of the vent hole 103 and can be mixed with the smoke to form mixed gas, the internal air pressure of the furnace body 1 is lower due to the combustion of the garbage in the furnace body 1, the mixed gas is sprayed out from the vent hole 103 due to higher air pressure, a fire wall is formed in the combustion chamber 101 to ignite the smoke, a feeding port 6 is welded above the feeding cylinder 26, a crushing box 7 is fixedly connected below the feeding port 6, a first crushing wheel 38 and a second crushing wheel 39 are fixedly arranged in the crushing box 7, and the first crushing wheel 38 and the second crushing wheel 39 are arranged to crush the garbage with larger volume, the first crushing wheel 38 and the second crushing wheel 39 are opposite in rotation direction, the first crushing wheel 38 and the second crushing wheel 39 are fixedly connected with a crushing motor 20, the blanking box 10 is fixedly connected below the crushing box 7, a screw rod 37 is fixedly installed inside the feeding barrel 26, the screw rod 37 is arranged to convey crushed garbage into a material chamber, one end of the screw rod 37 is fixedly connected with a feeding motor 8, a supporting frame 22 is welded below the feeding barrel 26, one side of the supporting frame 22 is fixedly connected with a power control box 16, the power control box 16 is arranged to control the on and off of a power supply and the start of each motor, a first supporting rod 9 and a second supporting rod 21 are fixedly connected below the supporting frame 22, a first observation port 13 and a second observation port 29 are formed in two sides of the material poking rod 28, and the combustion condition of the garbage inside can be effectively observed by arranging the first observation port 13 and the second observation port 29, the speed that the sanitant can decide feed inlet 6 according to the condition of rubbish burning is slow, the both sides fixed mounting of furnace body 1 has U-shaped ear wall 3, it can be convenient for the sanitant to carry to set up U-shaped ear wall 3, the holistic convenience has been improved, one side fixed mounting of furnace body 1 upper surface has fixed block 18, set up the position that induced duct 17 can be fixed to fixed block 18, avoid causing the removal or the dislocation of induced duct 17 owing to the transport, the below fixed mounting of induced duct 17 has a rotation section of thick bamboo 25, it can rotate flue gas recovery cover 2 under the special circumstances to set up a rotation section of thick bamboo 25.

The working principle is as follows: when the furnace body is used, materials which are easy to ignite are firstly taken and put into the feeding hole 6, the materials are crushed by the crushing box 7 and enter the feeding cylinder 26 from the blanking box 10, then the materials are conveyed to the material chamber 102 through the screw rod 37, then a cleaner utilizes the flame spraying device to spray flame into the furnace body 1 from the flame port 104, when the temperature of the furnace body 1 reaches the high temperature of 800 ℃, the materials in the material chamber 102 are ignited, the smoke generated by the materials rises to the combustion chamber 101, because the inside of the combustion chamber 102 is provided with the vent hole 103, the outside air enters the furnace body 1 to be mixed with the smoke generated by the materials, the pressure in the furnace body 1 is lower due to the combustion of the materials, the mixed gas is sprayed out from the vent hole 103 due to high air pressure, the mixed gas forms spontaneous combustion when encountering the high-temperature smoke in the furnace body, the fire wall is formed inside the combustion chamber 101, at the moment, the cleaner closes the flame spraying, then convey the material room 102, the rubbish enters the material room 102 and mixes with the material burnt to form the flue gas, the flue gas rises to the combustion chamber 102 and mixes with the outside air, meet the high temperature and form the spontaneous combustion, the flue gas that is not fully combusted in the course of burning, collect through the flue gas recovery cover 2, then through induced duct 17 to draft tube 24, then flow into the air intake pipe 19 through the draft tube 24, finally convey to the furnace body 1 again, in the course of rubbish conveying, the cleaner promotes back and forth with the barrel pole 28, the horizontal column 32 of one end of barrel pole 28 will move back and forth in the material room at this moment, the cleaner dials down and strikes the ash bar 5 in the course of burning, strike the ash ball 33 and collide back and forth to the ash strip 35, after the rubbish is burnt, the cleaner can clear away the ash in the ash room from the ash outlet 11.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste incinerator, includes furnace body (1), intake pipe (19) and feed inlet (6), its characterized in that: the flue gas recovery furnace is characterized in that a flame opening (104) is formed in the upper surface of the furnace body (1), a heat preservation layer (105) is arranged in the furnace body (1), an ash outlet (11) is formed in the lower portion of the furnace body (1), a first clamping strip (12) is welded on the right side of the ash outlet (11), an ash striking rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the ash outlet (11), an ash striking ball (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the ash striking rod (5), an air inlet pipe (19) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the ash striking rod (5), an air suction pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the air inlet pipe (19), an air vent valve (27) is fixedly mounted on one side of the air suction pipe (24), an air suction motor (23) is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the air suction pipe (24), an air guide pipe (17) is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the air guide pipe (17), and, an air induction port (40) is formed in the middle of the flue gas recovery cover (2), a poking rod (28) is fixedly installed on one side far away from the ash knocking rod (5), a cross column (32) is welded at one end of the poking rod (28), a square groove (36) is formed in the lower portion of the cross column (32), a square iron frame (34) is placed inside the square groove (36), a furnace ash strip (35) is welded on the upper surface of the square iron frame (34), a feeding barrel (26) is welded above the poking rod (28), one end of the feeding barrel (26) is connected to the material chamber (102), a combustion chamber (101) is arranged above the material chamber (102), an air vent (103) is formed in the combustion chamber (101), a feeding port (6) is welded above the feeding barrel (26), and a crushing box (7) is fixedly connected below the feeding port (6), the inside fixed mounting of smashing case (7) has first crushing wheel (38) and second crushing wheel (39), first crushing wheel (38) and second crushing wheel (39) fixedly connected with smash motor (20), the below fixedly connected with unloading case (10) of smashing case (7), the inside fixed mounting of a feeding section of thick bamboo (26) has hob (37), the one end fixedly connected with feed motor (8) of hob (37), the below welding of a feeding section of thick bamboo (26) has support frame (22), one side fixedly connected with power control box (16) of support frame (22), the first bracing piece of below fixedly connected with (9) and second bracing piece (21) of support frame (22).

2. A waste incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: a first observation port (13) and a second observation port (29) are formed in two sides of the barrel material rod (28).

3. A waste incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: and U-shaped ear walls (3) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the furnace body (1).

4. A waste incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: and a fixed block (18) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the furnace body (1).

5. A waste incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: and a rotating cylinder (25) is fixedly arranged below the induced draft tube (17).