CN112479428A - Variable drinking water grading treatment intelligent system - Google Patents

Variable drinking water grading treatment intelligent system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112479428A
CN112479428A CN202011345825.9A CN202011345825A CN112479428A CN 112479428 A CN112479428 A CN 112479428A CN 202011345825 A CN202011345825 A CN 202011345825A CN 112479428 A CN112479428 A CN 112479428A
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water
treatment
module
control system
drinking water
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李柏林
王俊
刘红
李晔
沙雪妮
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/008Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C02F1/5245Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/007Modular design
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/001Upstream control, i.e. monitoring for predictive control
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/003Downstream control, i.e. outlet monitoring, e.g. to check the treating agents, such as halogens or ozone, leaving the process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a variable intelligent system for graded treatment of drinking water, which comprises an automatic control system, a drinking water treatment system, an emergency wind control system and an online monitoring system, wherein the drinking water treatment system comprises a pretreatment module, a conventional treatment module, a deep treatment module and a high-quality water production module, and source water or return water selectively passes through different treatment modules according to the regulation and control of the automatic control system. According to the intelligent drinking water treatment system, the multi-stage barriers are formed by mutually combining different modules, a proper drinking water treatment route is made through the intelligent control system according to different water inlet qualities, different pollutant types and different water outlet standards, and a flexible, efficient and economic intelligent drinking water operation mode is realized.

Description

Variable drinking water grading treatment intelligent system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drinking water treatment, in particular to a variable intelligent system for graded treatment of drinking water.
Background
With the proliferation of population and the rapid development of social productivity, the problem of drinking water pollution is more and more prominent. On one hand, the pollutants are increased along with the increase of human production activities, so that the water quality of a drinking water source is deteriorated day by day, meanwhile, with the development of scientific technology, the pollutants detected in water are increased day by day through the invention and application of various detection instruments, on the other hand, along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the public provides more strict requirements for the outgoing water quality of the drinking water, and the water quality standard of China is also improved gradually.
For drinking water treatment units or enterprises, two contradictions are generally faced in the process, namely the contradiction between the raw water quality with increasingly serious pollution and the effluent quality which is urgently required to be improved, and the contradiction between the high effluent quality and the high treatment cost. In addition, most drinking water treatment units in China still face a severe practical problem, namely that the backward treatment process and operation management are gradually not suitable for the changeable drinking water supply situation. This problem can be solved by the patent "a multi-stage barrier modular graded drinking water treatment system".
The problem faced in the aspect of operation is that the existing operation mode is adapted and regulated based on the original process and cannot be adapted to the variable drinking water grading treatment process. The problems existing in the method are mainly shown in the following aspects: a single fixed mode of operation results in fixed drinking water treatment costs; the traditional operation mode causes great maintenance difficulty; the traditional operation has slow response to the change of water quality, and the stability of effluent cannot be ensured; the capability of coping with the emergency pollution event is weak, and the water outlet safety cannot be ensured; the single operation mode can not realize the grading water supply and the differentiation, customization and refinement of the water quality of the water supply. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a flexible and variable graded treatment operation mode for drinking water in order to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a variable intelligent drinking water stage treatment system, which forms a multi-stage barrier by combining different modules, makes a proper drinking water treatment route by an intelligent control system according to different inlet water qualities, different pollutant types and different water outlet standards, and realizes a flexible, efficient and economic intelligent drinking water operation mode.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a variable intelligent system for graded treatment of drinking water comprises an automatic control system, a drinking water treatment system, an emergency wind control system and an online monitoring system, wherein the drinking water treatment system comprises a pretreatment module, a conventional treatment module, a deep treatment module and a high-quality water production module, and source water or return water selectively passes through different treatment modules according to the regulation and control of the automatic control system.
According to the scheme, the automatic control system determines different treatment modules according to the water quality data fed back by the emergency wind control system and the online monitoring system and selects different backflow treatment modules according to different water qualities of inlet water.
According to the scheme, the emergency wind control system comprises a water inlet quality monitoring device and a water outlet quality monitoring device, wherein the water inlet quality monitoring device is an emergency response unit, and when the water inlet quality exceeds a normal value or contains toxic and harmful substances, a detection signal is transmitted to the automatic control system for emergency response; and the effluent quality monitoring is a risk control unit, and when the effluent quality is detected to be not in accordance with the national standard, a detection signal is transmitted to the automatic control system for risk control.
According to the scheme, the on-line monitoring system carries out conventional water quality monitoring on the water treated by the pretreatment module, the conventional treatment module and the advanced treatment module, transmits a detection signal to the automatic control system, and regulates and controls the operation parameters of each treatment module by evaluating the treatment effect inside each treatment module and the mutual influence among the treatment modules so as to achieve the optimal operation effect.
The operation mode of the system of the invention is as follows (see figure 2):
the method comprises the steps that source water enters a factory, the pollutant level in the water is subjected to response evaluation through an online monitoring system, the adopted technical scheme and treatment route are determined according to different pollution levels, the evaluation result is transmitted to an automatic control system, a pipeline and a valve switch are adjusted through the automatic control system to form a drinking water treatment scheme corresponding to the water quality, various pollutants are effectively removed in the drinking water treatment system, the water quality monitoring system transmits the data of the water outlet end of each module to the automatic control system, the operation parameters of each module are conveniently regulated and controlled to achieve the optimal operation effect, the water passing through the drinking water treatment system enters a risk control unit in an emergency pneumatic control system, the risk control unit gives risk assessment for the water quality of the outlet water according to national standards and is used as the basis of graded water supply, and the water is directly discharged through the risk control unit, and the part which fails to pass through the risk control unit is subjected to reflux route selection by the automatic control system according to the risk level, and enters the drinking water treatment system again to complete the circular treatment.
If the online monitoring system evaluates that the water quality is better and when there is no sudden pollutant, the automatic control system closes the pipeline valve leading to the advanced treatment module or reduces the water volume leading to the advanced treatment module and opens the valve of the overtaking pipeline, most of the effluent passes through the advanced treatment module via the overtaking pipeline and directly enters the risk control unit of the emergency wind control system, and a small part of water still needs to pass through the advanced treatment module to ensure the activity of microorganisms in the activated carbon in the advanced treatment module, namely, the mode one: emergency response, pretreatment, conventional treatment and risk control, wherein the risk control unit evaluates the treated water quality, if the treated water quality meets the national standard, the treated water can be directly disinfected and discharged, 50-80% of the water enters the conventional treatment, and 20-50% of the water enters the advanced treatment module; if not, the water flows back to the next water treatment module of the water outlet module, namely the advanced treatment module, by the control system for further treatment.
The method comprises the steps that source water obtained from a water intake is firstly lifted to a high water level through a water pump, is evaluated through an emergency unit of an emergency air control system, the water quality grade of drinking water is determined, whether sudden accident pollutants exist or not is determined, then large floating objects, silt and other substances in the water are removed through filtering and screening of a fine grid, the water flows to a pre-ozone contact tank, pre-oxidation treatment of ozone is carried out, and dissolved iron, manganese, chromaticity and algae can be removed through ozone pre-treatment. And the ozone oxidation can change the structure of organic matters in raw water, has a certain effect of removing DBPFP, and can reduce the generation of DBPs in the chlorination process. The effluent water flows to a flocculation sedimentation tank through a pipeline after the fine grid or after the pre-ozone contact tank, a quantitative PAC coagulant is added in the pipeline before the flocculation sedimentation tank through an automatic dosing device, flocculation and sedimentation reaction are completed in the flocculation sedimentation tank, the effluent water of the flocculation sedimentation tank flows to a V-shaped filter tank for filtration, and the effluent water after filtration or the effluent water flows to the next module, namely the conventional treatment module is formed. The conventional process is a preferred scheme for realizing the safety guarantee of drinking water, and the conventional treatment process has better removal efficiency on conventional organic pollutants; the method has certain removal effect on heavy metal pollution, DBPs and MAP, and has high technical maturity; the method can also achieve good removal effect on the pollution of the two insects with low algae density and low concentration.
If the online monitoring system detects that the water quality is poor but sudden pollutants do not exist, the automatic control system closes a pipeline valve leading to the high-quality water production module or reduces the water volume leading to the high-quality water production module and opens a valve of an overrunning pipeline, most of effluent passes through the overrunning pipeline and then passes through the high-quality water production module to directly enter a risk control unit of the emergency wind control system, namely, the mode II: the emergency response unit, the pretreatment module, the conventional treatment module, the advanced treatment module and the risk control unit are used for evaluating the treated water quality, if the treated water quality meets the national standard, the water can be directly disinfected and discharged, and if the treated water quality does not meet the national standard, the water flows back to the next water treatment module of the water discharge module through the control system, namely the high-quality water production module, and is further treated;
go out water and flow to ozone contact tank through the pipeline behind the fine screen or the V type filtering pond, carry out ozone oxidation reaction, organic matter oxidation to simple little molecular substance that is difficult to degrade with aquatic, improve the biodegradability performance of difficult degradation organic matter, it flows to the active carbon filtering pond to go out water after the reaction, adsorption interception effect through active carbon, get rid of all kinds of pollutants in the aquatic, the direct play water of biological active carbon filtering pond or flow to next module, current more than 90% pollutant can almost be got rid of to the advanced treatment module, for example can get rid of high concentration Nitrobenzene (NB), algal toxin (MC), ammonia nitrogen, environmental hormone (EDCs), AOC, DBPs FP, two worms, pollutants such as algae.
If the online monitoring system detects that the water quality is poor or sudden pollutants exist, the automatic control system closes all valves of the surpassing pipelines, all effluent enters a risk control unit of the emergency wind control system through the high-quality water production module via the pipelines connected with the treatment module, namely, the mode III: the emergency response unit-pretreatment module + conventional treatment module + advanced treatment module + high-quality water production module-risk control unit, the risk control unit evaluates the treated water quality, if the treated water quality meets the national standard, the water can be directly disinfected and discharged, and if the treated water quality does not meet the national standard, the water needs to flow back to the initial module of the drinking water treatment system or equipment maintenance is carried out;
the effluent water after the conventional treatment or the advanced treatment flows to an ultrafiltration tank through a pipeline, is filtered by an ultrafiltration membrane or selectively permeates a reverse osmosis membrane assembly, the treatment at this stage is more effective in removing virus and biological pollutants in the water, the membrane is not easily polluted by fine particles, and the effluent water is directly discharged after the treatment of the ultrafiltration membrane or the reverse osmosis membrane assembly, so that the high-quality water production module is formed. The high-quality water production module can be applied to emergency treatment of sudden environmental problems and can also be used for preparing daily high-quality drinking water to improve customized differentiated water service for users.
Operating conditions of each operating mode:
mode one may be employed under the following conditions: pretreatment and conventional treatment.
The water quality of the water source is good; secondly, the inorganic indexes and the biological indexes of the water source part slightly exceed the standard, but the content of toxic and harmful organic pollution is lower, and the water source part can reach the national water quality standard through the conventional process reinforcement; thirdly, the water source has the characteristics of seasonal and slight micro-pollution;
mode two may be employed under the following conditions: pretreatment, conventional treatment and advanced treatment.
The water source has serious water pollution, especially has high content of organic matters and ammonia nitrogen in water (the raw water oxygen consumption is over 6mg/L, and the ammonia nitrogen concentration is over 1.5 mg/L); secondly, multiple water quality superscripts are achieved, and users can reflect the color, smell and taste of drinking water strongly in various regions; mode one treats source water that can not reach the standard completely.
Mode three may be employed under the following conditions: a pretreatment, conventional treatment, advanced treatment and high-quality water production module.
Firstly, sudden environmental accidents happen in water source water, and an emergency treatment scheme is required.
Secondly, the development level of local society and economy is high, and governments and users have urgent needs for high-quality drinking water (direct drinking water) and areas with economic bearing capacity.
High-quality bottled water, the bottled water of production produce economic benefits to selling, satisfy present resident diversified, the consumption demand of differentiation, strengthen customization, become more meticulous, the convenient value-added service.
Response parameters of the emergency response unit:
different process combinations are selected according to the eutrophication degree of source water and the water quality characteristics of raw water, particularly the types and content of algae, the concentration of algal toxins, the odor threshold value, the chromaticity, the permanganate index, the ammonia nitrogen and other indexes. When the raw water has low nutrition degree, the main pollutants are algae and the pollution is light, a conventional treatment process can be selected; when the contents of algae, algae metabolites, ammonia nitrogen and the like in the lake water are high and the quality of the effluent water in the conventional process cannot meet the drinking requirement, the pretreatment plus conventional treatment process or plus conventional treatment plus advanced treatment process can be adopted.
When the main pollutants in the source water are pathogenic organisms, the main representative pollutants are Giardia lamblia and oocysts thereof, Cryptosporidium and cysts thereof, cyclops and Chironomus larvae, the preoxidation, the conventional process and the advanced treatment process are adopted to completely remove the two insects. Of course, the pathogenic organism pollution can be completely removed by adopting the membrane technology. In order to prevent pathogenic organism contamination, especially water-mediated diseases caused by cryptosporidium, it is considered to select a membrane technology.
When the permanganate index of the source water is less than 5mg/L and the ammonia nitrogen concentration is less than 0.6mg/L, the effluent water quality standard that the permanganate index is less than 3mg/L and the ammonia nitrogen concentration is less than 0.5mg/L can be achieved by adopting the conventional process.
When the permanganate index of source water is 5-8 mg/L and the ammonia nitrogen concentration is 0.65-1.2 mg/L, pretreatment and a conventional process can be selected, and the effluent quality can meet the standard requirements that the permanganate index is less than 3mg/L and the ammonia nitrogen concentration is less than 0.5 mg/L.
When the permanganate index of source water is 8-10 mg/L and the ammonia nitrogen concentration is 1.2-1.6 mg/L, the conventional process and advanced treatment can be selected, and the effluent quality can meet the standard requirements that the permanganate index is less than 3mg/L and the ammonia nitrogen concentration is less than 0.5 mg/L.
When the permanganate index of source water is greater than 10mg/L and the ammonia nitrogen concentration is 1.6-2 mg/L, pretreatment, an enhanced conventional process and advanced treatment can be selected. The factory water can reach the standard requirements that the permanganate index is less than 3mg/L and the ammonia nitrogen concentration is less than 0.5 mg/L.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the integrated process of the invention is modularized, and the grading treatment of different water qualities is realized by various combinations of pipelines, joints and valves, remote control and intelligent operation, so that the dynamism and the minimization of the water treatment cost are realized;
(2) all modules of the invention are connected through pipelines, the control unit controls water flow to assemble the modules, once a certain module has a problem, the control unit changes the water treatment process, and only one module unit is maintained independently, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the process;
(3) the water in the module of the invention can realize unpowered operation by means of height difference overflow between structures; the water flow in the water pipes between the modules depends on the laying gradient of the pipeline to realize gravity self-flow; part of water realizes passive reflux through a reflux pump;
(4) the invention controls the quality and quantity of inlet water to ensure normal water quality, monitors the condition of outlet water quality in real time according to the outlet water standard combination module, and ensures the stability of outlet water by analyzing the internal operation state of the outlet water quality adjusting system;
(5) according to the invention, through online detection and intelligent regulation, the whole process, multiple barriers and grading treatment, water pollution under an emergency condition can be dealt with, and the water outlet safety is ensured;
(6) the invention realizes the differentiated production of drinking water, meets the individual and customized water demand of people and maximizes the process effect;
(7) the invention can meet the basic water treatment requirement without being completely built in the initial construction stage, thereby reducing the investment and construction cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the operation mode control of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an automatic control system; 2. an emergency response unit; 3. a pre-treatment module pump; 4. a conventional processing module; 5. deeply processing the mould; 6. a high quality water production module; 7. a risk control unit; 8. provided is an online monitoring system.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1, see fig. 1 and 2:
the invention provides a variable intelligent system for graded treatment of drinking water, which comprises an automatic control system 1, a drinking water treatment system, an emergency wind control system and an online monitoring system 8, wherein the drinking water treatment system comprises a pretreatment module 3, a conventional treatment module 4, a deep treatment module 5 and a high-quality water production module 6, and source water or return water selectively passes through different treatment modules according to the regulation and control of the automatic control system 1; the automatic control system 1 determines different treatment modules aiming at different inlet water qualities according to water quality data fed back by the emergency wind control system and the online monitoring system 8, and selects different backflow treatment modules aiming at different outlet water qualities; the emergency wind control system comprises a water inlet quality monitoring device and a water outlet quality monitoring device, wherein the water inlet quality monitoring device is an emergency response unit 2, and when the water inlet quality is detected to exceed a normal value or contain toxic and harmful substances, a detection signal is transmitted to the automatic control system 1, and emergency response is carried out; the effluent quality monitoring is a risk control unit 7, and when the effluent quality is detected to be not in accordance with the national standard, a detection signal is transmitted to the automatic control system 1 for risk control; the on-line monitoring system 8 carries out conventional water quality monitoring on the water treated by the pretreatment module 3, the conventional treatment module 4 and the advanced treatment module 5, transmits a detection signal to the automatic control system 1, and regulates and controls the operation parameters of each treatment module by evaluating the treatment effect inside each treatment module and the mutual influence among the treatment modules so as to achieve the optimal operation effect.
When the permanganate index of source water is more than 10mg/L and the ammonia nitrogen concentration is 1.6-2 mg/L, or in order to prevent pathogenic organism pollution (especially water-mediated infectious diseases caused by cryptosporidium) and pollution of persistent novel organic pollutants, antibiotics, resistance genes and the like, the mode of the embodiment, namely the mode III, can be selected. Theoretically, the effluent quality can reach the national standard requirements that the permanganate index is less than 3mg/L and the ammonia nitrogen concentration is less than 0.5mg/L, meanwhile, pollutants which are difficult to remove by various conventional treatment processes, trace or trace novel organic pollutants in water can be completely degraded and removed, and finally, the effluent passes through the risk control unit 7. If the quality of the outlet water of the high-quality water production module 6 meets the national standard, the outlet water is considered to be disinfected through the emergency wind control system; and if the effluent quality does not meet the national standard, determining that the effluent does not pass through the emergency wind control system, and checking the operation condition of each module unit in the third mode.
Example 2, see fig. 1 and 2:
the invention provides a variable intelligent system for graded treatment of drinking water, which is basically the same as the embodiment 1, and is characterized in that: there is no quality water production module 6.
When the permanganate index of the source water is 8-10 mg/L and the ammonia nitrogen concentration is 1.2-1.6 mg/L, or when the contents of algae, algae metabolites, ammonia nitrogen and the like in the lake water are high and the quality of the factory water in the conventional process cannot meet the drinking requirement, or when the main pollutants in the source water are pathogenic organisms, mainly representing the pollutants of Giardia lamblia and oocysts thereof, Cryptosporidium and cysts thereof, and Ctenocephalides fasciata and Chironomus larvae, the mode of the embodiment, namely the mode II, can be selected. Theoretically, the effluent quality can reach the national standard requirements that the permanganate index is less than 3mg/L and the ammonia nitrogen concentration is less than 0.5mg/L, most of various difficult-to-remove trace or trace novel organic matters can be degraded and removed, and finally the novel organic matters pass through the risk control unit 7. If the actual effluent quality of the advanced treatment module 5 meets the national standard, the effluent is considered to pass through an emergency wind control system for disinfection; and if the quality of the effluent water does not meet the national standard, the effluent water is judged not to pass through the emergency air control system, the effluent water flows back to the advanced treatment module 5 for treatment again, the treated effluent water flows through the emergency air control system again, if the treated effluent water passes through the emergency air control system, the effluent water is disinfected, if the treated effluent water does not pass through the emergency air control system, the operation working conditions of all module units in the mode two are checked, or the effluent water directly flows through the high-quality water production module 6, namely an ultrafiltration membrane for treatment, namely the.
Example 3, see fig. 1 and 2:
the invention provides a variable intelligent system for graded treatment of drinking water, which is basically the same as the embodiment 1, and is characterized in that: there is no advanced treatment module 5 and no quality water production module 6.
When the permanganate index of source water is 5-8 mg/L, the ammonia nitrogen concentration is 0.65-1.2 mg/L, or the raw water has low nutrition level, and the main pollutant is algae and the pollution is light, the mode of the embodiment, namely mode one, can be selected. Theoretically, the effluent quality can reach the national standard requirements that the permanganate index is less than 3mg/L and the ammonia nitrogen concentration is less than 0.5mg/L, and finally passes through the risk control unit 7. If the actual effluent quality of the conventional treatment module 4 meets the national standard, the effluent is treated as passing through the emergency wind control system and disinfected; and if the quality of the effluent water does not meet the national standard, determining that the effluent water does not pass through the emergency wind control system, returning the effluent water to the conventional treatment module 4 for retreatment, enabling the treated effluent water to flow through the emergency wind control system again, if the treated effluent water passes through the emergency wind control system, performing effluent water disinfection, and if the treated effluent water does not pass through the emergency wind control system, checking the operation conditions of all module units in the next mode, or enabling the treated effluent water to flow through the advanced treatment module 5 for advanced treatment, namely the mode II.
When source water quality of water is better, pollutant types are less, and concentration is lower, multi-mode parallel operation can be realized, after water is discharged through mode one or mode two treatment, most water treatment can be directly conveyed out after reaching standards, and another little water can enter a high-quality water production module, so that high-quality direct drinking water production is realized, namely, under the condition of meeting the requirements of most users, high-quality direct drinking water, barreled water and bottled water of a production part are produced, and economic gain is realized through external sales.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating but not limiting the technical solutions of the present invention, and although the above embodiments describe the present invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and any modifications and equivalents may fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims (4)

1. The variable intelligent system for graded treatment of the drinking water is characterized by comprising an automatic control system, a drinking water treatment system, an emergency wind control system and an online monitoring system, wherein the drinking water treatment system comprises a pretreatment module, a conventional treatment module, a deep treatment module and a high-quality water production module, all the modes are connected through a pipeline and an intelligent valve, and source water or return water selectively passes through different treatment modules according to the regulation and control of the automatic control system.
2. The variable intelligent graded drinking water treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the automatic control system determines different treatment modules for different inlet water qualities and selects different backflow treatment modules for different outlet water qualities according to the water quality data fed back by the emergency wind control system and the online monitoring system.
3. The variable intelligent system for graded treatment of drinking water according to claim 1, wherein the emergency wind control system comprises an inlet water quality monitoring device and an outlet water quality monitoring device, the inlet water quality monitoring device is an emergency response unit, and when detecting that the inlet water quality exceeds a normal value or contains toxic and harmful substances, the inlet water quality monitoring device transmits a detection signal to the automatic control system and performs emergency response; and the effluent quality monitoring is a risk control unit, and when the effluent quality is detected to be not in accordance with the national standard, a detection signal is transmitted to the automatic control system for risk control.
4. The variable intelligent graded treatment system for drinking water as claimed in claim 1, wherein the online monitoring system monitors the water quality of the water treated by the pretreatment module, the conventional treatment module and the advanced treatment module, and transmits a detection signal to the automatic control system, and the optimal operation effect is achieved by evaluating the treatment effect inside each treatment module and the mutual influence between the treatment modules, so as to regulate and control the operation parameters of each treatment module.
CN202011345825.9A 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Variable drinking water grading treatment intelligent system Pending CN112479428A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN115893748A (en) * 2022-12-14 2023-04-04 佛山市禅城区供水有限公司 Intelligent self-adaptation running water production system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107473474A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-15 宁波琅华泰阁海洋科技有限公司 A kind of water treatment system and method
CN108483712A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-04 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) A kind of modular water processing equipment
CN111592155A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-28 南开大学 Intelligent integrated emergency water treatment equipment and method

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107473474A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-15 宁波琅华泰阁海洋科技有限公司 A kind of water treatment system and method
CN108483712A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-04 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) A kind of modular water processing equipment
CN111592155A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-28 南开大学 Intelligent integrated emergency water treatment equipment and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115893748A (en) * 2022-12-14 2023-04-04 佛山市禅城区供水有限公司 Intelligent self-adaptation running water production system

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