CN112478854A

CN112478854A - Slope protector among hydraulic surveying engineering

Info

Publication number: CN112478854A
Application number: CN202011363181.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张媛媛; 黄元涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-27
Filing date: 2020-11-27
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

A slope protection device in hydraulic surveying engineering mainly relates to the field of hydraulic engineering. The side slope protection device can enable the adjusting sleeve to drive the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to move by rotating the adjusting sleeve through the arrangement of the supporting plate, so that the supporting plate can be adjusted, the side slope protection device can be suitable for winding pipes with different specifications and diameters, the application range of the device body can be widened, and the practicability of the device body is improved; in addition, this side slope protector passes through limit baffle, adjusting flap's exquisite setting, adjust the sliding block position, thereby can adjust adjusting baffle position, make it when retrieving different width protection networks, can play effectual limiting displacement to the protection network, thereby avoid at the in-process of retrieving, take place landing or the inhomogeneous phenomenon of rolling because of the protection network is too much, the practicality and the flexibility of side slope protector have further been strengthened, and make its operation more stable high-efficient, so it has important engineering application and popularization value.

Description

Slope protector among hydraulic surveying engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a slope protection device in hydraulic surveying engineering.

Background

The water conservancy survey is the work such as measurement, engineering geological survey, groundwater resource survey and irrigation area soil survey that river treatment and water resource development, utilization, protection were carried out, its task is in the river basin or area of proposing the development, the nature, effect and its inherent law about the nature phenomenon of investigation research, evaluate and predict each water conservancy facility and natural environment probably produced mutual influence and various problems that appear, provide basic data and scientific foundation for optimizing water conservancy project planning, design, construction and operation, the water conservancy survey often needs excavation operation, the side slope of excavation formation, if not in time carry out the enclosure, probably cause disasters such as collapse, mud-rock flow, etc., influence on-the-spot construction and survey.

In the prior art, the equipment for slope protection can only use a single winding pipe (a rotary tubular structure for recovering the protective net when the protective net is collected), so that the application range of the protective equipment is limited, and because the protective net is used, the diameter of the winding pipe is different due to different use widths of the protective net, so that the existing protective equipment cannot be normally used, and meanwhile, the protective equipment is rotated to recover when the protective net is collected, the number of the protective nets is continuously increased when the protective net is recovered, and no limiting device is arranged on the winding pipe, so that the protective net can deviate when the protective net is wound, and further the protective net on the winding pipe can slide down.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a slope protection device in a hydraulic surveying engineering, which aims to solve the problem that only one winding network pipe can be used on the protection equipment, so that the use range of the protection equipment is limited: when the protective net is used, the diameters of the net winding pipes are different due to different using widths of the protective net, so that the conventional protective equipment cannot be normally used; meanwhile, when the protective equipment is used for collecting the network, the protective equipment is rotated around the network pipe for collection, and along with the increase of the protective nets during collection, the protective nets are not provided with limiting devices on the network pipe, so that the protective nets can deviate when the network is wound, and the problem that the protective nets on the network pipe can slip is possibly caused.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:

a side slope protection device in a water conservancy surveying engineering comprises a device body, wherein a rotating rod is arranged on the device body, four supporting plates are arranged on the rotating rod at equal intervals on the circumference, a first connecting sheet and a second connecting sheet are fixedly arranged on the supporting plates, a first fixing sheet is correspondingly and fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, and the same first connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the first fixing sheet and the first connecting sheet;

the rotating rod is movably provided with an adjusting sleeve, the adjusting sleeve is provided with a rotating groove, a rotating sleeve is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove, a second fixing piece corresponding to the second connecting piece is fixedly arranged on the rotating sleeve, and the second connecting piece and the second fixing piece are rotatably provided with the same second connecting rod;

all seted up rotatory hole on first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, same rotation axis is installed to two rotatory downthehole rotations, has seted up the activity groove in the backup pad, and activity inslot movable mounting has the sliding block, and fixed mounting has adjusting plate on the sliding block, and backup pad fixed mounting has limit baffle, limit baffle and adjusting plate looks adaptation.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding block is provided with a movable cavity, a movable block is movably mounted in the movable cavity, movable holes are respectively formed on inner walls of two sides of the movable cavity, and one side of each of the two movable blocks, which is far away from each other, respectively penetrates through the corresponding two movable holes and is fixedly provided with a rack.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the top side of the movable cavity is provided with two moving holes, adjusting rods are movably mounted in the two moving holes, and the two adjusting rods are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two movable blocks.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a spring is disposed in the movable cavity, and two ends of the spring are respectively and fixedly mounted on a side of the two movable blocks close to each other.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the bottom side of the movable cavity is provided with a convex sliding slot, two corresponding convex sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the convex sliding slot, and the two convex sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two movable blocks.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, toothed plates are fixedly mounted on inner walls of two sides of the movable groove, and the two racks are respectively engaged with the two corresponding toothed plates.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an adjusting groove is formed on an inner wall of the adjusting sleeve, a locking block is movably mounted in the adjusting groove, the locking block is adapted to the external thread, a rotating cavity is formed on the locking block, and a rotating block is rotatably mounted in the rotating cavity.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting sleeve is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is communicated with the adjusting groove, a threaded rod is installed in the threaded hole, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly provided with a rotating hand, the inner wall of the top side of the rotating cavity is provided with a rotating hole, and the other end of the threaded rod penetrates through the rotating hole and is fixedly installed on the rotating block.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first connecting rod is provided with two rotating holes, rotating rods are rotatably mounted in the two rotating holes, and the two rotating rods are respectively and fixedly mounted on the first connecting piece and the first fixing piece.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second connecting rod has two through holes, and two pins are rotatably mounted in the two through holes and respectively fixedly mounted on the second connecting piece and the second fixing piece.

The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the slope protection device in the hydraulic surveying engineering, the supporting plate is arranged, the adjusting sleeve is rotated to drive the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to move, so that the supporting plate can be adjusted, the slope protection device can be suitable for winding pipes with different diameters, the application range of the device body can be enlarged, and the practicability of the device body and the applicability under complex and changeable working conditions are improved.

In addition, it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the limiting baffle and the adjusting baffle, and adjusting the position of the sliding block, the position of the adjusting baffle can be adjusted, so that when the protective nets with different widths are recovered, an effective limiting effect can be exerted on the protective nets, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of slipping or uneven rolling due to excessive protective nets in the recovery process, further enhancing the practicability and flexibility of the side slope protection device, and making the use of the side slope protection device more stable and efficient, lower in failure rate, and higher in use energy efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a slope protection device in a hydraulic surveying engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a slope protection device for a hydraulic surveying engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an internal structure of a slide block of a slope protection device in a hydraulic engineering project according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 2 of a slope protection device in a hydraulic surveying engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion B in fig. 4 of a slope protection device in hydraulic surveying engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 100-slope protection device in hydraulic surveying engineering; 101-a device body; 102-a turn bar; 103-a support plate; 104-a first connecting piece; 105-a first anchor sheet; 106-a first link; 107-adjusting the cannula; 108-a rotation slot; 109-a rotating sleeve; 110-a second stator; 111-a second connecting piece; 112-a second link; 113-rotation hole; 114-a rotating shaft; 115-a limit stop; 116-an active slot; 117-slider; 118-adjusting the baffle; 119-a movable cavity; 120-a movable block; 121-a moving hole; 122-adjusting rod; 123-a movable hole; 124-rack; 125-toothed plate; 126-a spring; 127-male runner; 128-male slider; 129-external thread; 130-an adjustment groove; 131-a locking block; 132-a rotation chamber; 133-rotation hole; 134-a turning block; 135-threaded rod; 136-a threaded hole; 137-rotating the hand.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, which are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5 in combination, in the slope protection device 100 for water conservancy surveying engineering of the present embodiment, the support plate 103 is disposed, and the adjusting sleeve 107 is rotated to drive the first connecting rod 106 and the second connecting rod 112 to move, so that the support plate 103 can be adjusted, and the slope protection device can be adapted to mesh winding pipes with different diameters, and the practicability of the device body 101 and the applicability under complicated and variable working conditions are improved, in addition, the position of the adjusting baffle 118 can be adjusted by disposing the limiting baffle 115 and the adjusting baffle 118, and by adjusting the position of the sliding block 117, so that when the protective nets with different widths are recovered, the protective nets can be effectively limited, and therefore, the phenomenon of slipping or uneven rolling due to excessive protective nets in the recovery process is avoided, and the practicability and flexibility of the slope protection device are further enhanced, the use of the device is more stable and efficient, the failure rate is lower, and the use energy efficiency is higher.

Specifically, slope protector 100 among the hydraulic surveying engineering that this embodiment provided, it includes device body 101, is equipped with bull stick 102 on the device body 101, and circumference equidistance is equipped with four backup pads 103 on the bull stick 102, and fixed mounting has first connecting piece 104 and second connecting piece 111 on the backup pad 103, corresponds fixed mounting on the bull stick 102 and has first stationary blade 105, rotates on first stationary blade 105 and the first connecting piece 104 and installs same first connecting rod 106.

Furthermore, the rotating rod 102 is movably provided with an adjusting sleeve 107, the adjusting sleeve 107 is provided with a rotating groove 108, the rotating groove 108 is rotatably provided with a rotating sleeve 109, the rotating sleeve 109 is fixedly provided with a second fixing plate 110 corresponding to the second connecting plate 111, and the second connecting plate 111 and the second fixing plate 110 are rotatably provided with a same second connecting rod 112.

Further, the first connecting rod 106 and the second connecting rod 112 are both provided with a rotating hole 113113, the same rotating shaft 114 is rotatably mounted in the two rotating holes 113113, the supporting plate 103 is provided with a movable groove 116, the movable groove 116 is movably mounted with a sliding block 117, the sliding block 117 is fixedly mounted with an adjusting baffle 118, the supporting plate 103 is fixedly mounted with a limiting baffle 115, and the limiting baffle 115 is matched with the adjusting baffle 118.

It should be noted that, through rotating adjusting sleeve 107, make adjusting sleeve 107 drive first connecting rod 106 and second connecting rod 112 and move, thereby can adjust backup pad 103, make and to be applicable to unqualified network management of winding, thereby can improve the application range of device body 101, improve the practicality of device body 101, set up through limit baffle 115 and adjusting baffle 118 simultaneously, can play effectual limiting displacement to the protection network, thereby avoid at the in-process of retrieving, take place landing or the inhomogeneous phenomenon of rolling because of the protection network is too much.

Further specifically, two rotating holes are formed in the first connecting rod 106, rotating rods are rotatably mounted in the two rotating holes, and the two rotating rods are fixedly mounted on the first connecting piece 104 and the first fixing piece 105 respectively, so that the first connecting rod 106 can rotate on the rotating rods when moving. In addition, two through holes are formed in the second connecting rod 112, pin shafts are rotatably mounted in the two through holes, and the two pin shafts are fixedly mounted on the second connecting sheet 111 and the second fixing sheet 110 respectively, so that the second connecting rod 112 can rotate on the pin shafts when moving.

Further specifically, in this embodiment, the movable cavity 119 has been seted up on the sliding block 117, and movable mounting has the movable block 120 in the movable cavity 119, has all seted up the activity hole 123 on the inner wall of activity cavity 119 both sides, and one side that two movable blocks 120 kept away from each other runs through respectively corresponding two activity holes 123 and equal fixed mounting has the rack 124.

It should be noted that two moving holes are formed in the inner wall of the top side of the moving cavity 119, adjusting rods 122 are movably mounted in the two moving holes, and the two adjusting rods 122 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two moving blocks 120, so as to extrude the two adjusting rods 122, and thus the two adjusting plates drive the two moving blocks 120 to move.

In addition, further specifically, tooth plates 125 are fixedly mounted on inner walls of two sides of the movable groove 116, and the two racks 124 are respectively engaged with the two corresponding tooth plates 125, so that the movable block 120 is fixed and limited, the sliding block 117 can be fixed and limited, and the position of the adjusting baffle 118 can be adjusted.

It is further specifically preferred that a spring 126 is disposed in the movable cavity 119, and two ends of the spring 126 are respectively and fixedly mounted on a side where the two movable blocks 120 are close to each other, so that the spring 126 is deformed after being squeezed by the two movable blocks 120, and further, the movable blocks 120 can be reset after being moved by an elastic force of the spring 126.

More specifically, preferably, a convex sliding groove 127 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom side of the movable cavity 119, two corresponding convex sliding blocks 128 are slidably mounted in the convex sliding groove 127, and the two convex sliding blocks 128 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two movable blocks 120. The movement of the movable block 120 causes the convex slide 128 to move within the convex slide 128, so that the movable block 120 is limited in movement and can only move horizontally.

Furthermore, an adjusting groove 130 is formed in the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve 107, a locking block 131 is movably mounted in the adjusting groove 130, the locking block 131 is matched with the external thread 129, a rotating cavity 132 is formed in the locking block 131, and a rotating block 134 is rotatably mounted in the rotating cavity 132. It should be noted that the locking block 131 is used to fix and limit the adjusting sleeve.

Further specifically, in this embodiment, threaded hole 136 has been seted up on adjusting sleeve 107, threaded hole 136 is linked together with adjusting groove 130, threaded rod 135 is installed to threaded hole 136 internal thread, threaded rod 135's one end fixed mounting has the hand 137 of revolving, rotating has seted up rotation hole 133 on the top side inner wall of rotation chamber 132, threaded rod 135's the other end runs through rotation hole 133 and fixed mounting on turning block 134, be convenient for rotate hand 137, make threaded rod 135 drive turning block 134 and rotate, thereby make threaded rod 135 can drive locking block 131 and remove, and then can adjust the locking state of locking block 131.

The working principle of the slope protection device 100 in the hydraulic surveying engineering provided by the embodiment is as follows:

when the outer diameter of the supporting plate 103 needs to be adjusted, the rotating handle 137 is rotated, the rotating handle 137 drives the threaded rod 135 to rotate and move in the threaded hole 136, the threaded rod 135 drives the rotating block 134 to rotate in the rotating cavity 132, the threaded rod 135 is further moved to drive the locking block 131 to move in the adjusting groove 130 and away from the external thread 129, then the adjusting sleeve 107 is rotated, the adjusting sleeve 107 is moved on the external thread 129, the adjusting sleeve 107 is rotated, the rotating sleeve 109 is rotated and moved in the rotating groove 108, the rotating sleeve 109 drives the second fixing plate 110 to move, the second fixing plate 110 pushes the second connecting rod 112 to move and rotate, the second connecting rod 112 rotates to push the second connecting piece 111 to move, the second connecting piece 111 pushes the supporting plate 103 to move, the outer diameter between the supporting plates 103 can be adjusted, when the position of the supporting plate 103 is adjusted properly, the reverse rotation handle 137 can fix the support plate 103 to be limited, and can be suitable for unqualified winding net pipes by adjusting the support plate 103, so that the application range of the device body 101 can be enlarged, and the practicability of the device body 101 is improved.

Further, when the position of the adjusting baffle 118 needs to be adjusted, one side of the two adjusting rods 122, which is close to each other, is squeezed, so that the two adjusting rods 122 move in the two moving holes, so that the two adjusting rods 122 drive the two moving blocks 120 to move in the moving holes 123, the two moving blocks 120 move to drive the two convex sliding blocks 128 to move in the convex sliding grooves 127, so that the moving blocks 120 are limited to move only horizontally, the two moving blocks 120 move to squeeze the spring 126, so that the spring 126 deforms, so that the two moving blocks 120 drive the two racks 124 to exit and be away from the toothed plate 125, then the adjusting baffle 118 is pushed to move, so that the adjusting baffle 118 drives the sliding blocks 117 to move in the moving grooves 116, when the position of the adjusting baffle 118 is adjusted properly, the adjusting rods 122 are released, under the elastic force of the spring 126, make rack 124 insert in the pinion rack 125, and then can fix adjusting damper 118 spacing, adjust through the position to adjusting damper 118 for when retrieving the protection network of different width, can play effectual limiting displacement to the protection network, thereby avoid at the in-process of retrieving, because of the too much emergence landing phenomenon of protection network.

It should be emphasized that the slope protection device 100 in hydraulic engineering provided in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to four support plates 103, and in other embodiments, there may be other support plates, such as 3 or 6 support plates, as long as the actual working condition requirement can be met.

In summary, the slope protection device in the hydraulic surveying engineering provided by the embodiment of the invention drives the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to move through the arrangement of the supporting plate and the rotation of the adjusting sleeve, so that the supporting plate can be adjusted, the slope protection device can be suitable for winding pipes with different specifications and diameters, the application range of the device body can be improved, and the practicability of the device body and the applicability under complex and variable working conditions are improved. Through limit baffle, adjusting damper's setting, through adjusting the sliding block position, thereby can realize the adjustment to adjusting damper position, make when retrieving the protection network of different width, can play effectual limiting displacement to the protection network, thereby avoid at the in-process of retrieving, take place landing or the inhomogeneous phenomenon of rolling because of the protection network is too much, so its practicality and the flexibility that has further strengthened side slope protector, let its use stabilize the high efficiency more, the fault rate is lower, it is higher to use the efficiency.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A side slope protection device in a water conservancy surveying engineering is characterized by comprising a device body, wherein a rotating rod is arranged on the device body, four supporting plates are arranged on the rotating rod at equal intervals on the circumference, a first connecting sheet and a second connecting sheet are fixedly arranged on the supporting plates, a first fixing sheet is correspondingly and fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, and the first fixing sheet and the first connecting sheet are rotatably provided with the same first connecting rod;

the rotating rod is movably provided with an adjusting sleeve, the adjusting sleeve is provided with a rotating groove, a rotating sleeve is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove, a second fixed sheet corresponding to the second connecting sheet is fixedly arranged on the rotating sleeve, and the second connecting sheet and the second fixed sheet are rotatably provided with the same second connecting rod;

first connecting rod with all seted up rotatory hole on the second connecting rod, two same rotation axis is installed to rotatory downthehole internal rotation, movable groove has been seted up in the backup pad, movable groove movable mounting has the sliding block, fixed mounting has adjusting stop on the sliding block, backup pad fixed mounting has limit baffle, limit baffle with adjusting stop looks adaptation.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sliding block has a movable cavity, the movable cavity has a movable block movably mounted therein, the inner walls of the movable cavity have movable holes, and the sides of the movable blocks away from each other respectively extend through the two movable holes and are fixedly mounted with racks.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the movable cavity has two moving holes formed on an inner wall of a top side thereof, each moving hole having an adjusting rod movably mounted therein, and the two adjusting rods are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two movable blocks.

4. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a spring is disposed in the movable chamber, and two ends of the spring are respectively and fixedly mounted on a side of the two movable blocks close to each other.

5. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the movable cavity has a bottom wall with a slot for receiving a male member, the slot having two corresponding male members, the two male members being fixedly mounted on the two movable blocks.

6. The slope protection device in the hydraulic surveying engineering of claim 2, wherein toothed plates are fixedly mounted on inner walls of both sides of the movable groove, and the two racks are respectively engaged with the two corresponding toothed plates.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting sleeve has an inner wall formed with an adjusting groove, the adjusting groove has a locking block movably mounted therein, the locking block is adapted to the external thread, the locking block has a rotating cavity formed therein, and the rotating cavity has a rotating block rotatably mounted therein.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the adjusting sleeve has a threaded hole, the threaded hole is connected to the adjusting groove, a threaded rod is screwed into the threaded hole, a handle is fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded rod, a rotation hole is formed in an inner wall of the top side of the rotation cavity, and the other end of the threaded rod penetrates through the rotation hole and is fixedly mounted on the rotation block.

9. The slope protection device according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the first link has two rotation holes, two rotation rods are rotatably mounted in the two rotation holes, and the two rotation rods are respectively and fixedly mounted on the first link plate and the first fixing plate.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the second link has two through holes, two pins are rotatably mounted in the two through holes, and the two pins are respectively and fixedly mounted on the second connecting plate and the second fixing plate.