CN112683580A - Soil quality determination system and method based on gas chromatography - Google Patents
Soil quality determination system and method based on gas chromatography Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112683580A CN112683580A CN202110014867.2A CN202110014867A CN112683580A CN 112683580 A CN112683580 A CN 112683580A CN 202110014867 A CN202110014867 A CN 202110014867A CN 112683580 A CN112683580 A CN 112683580A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mud
- support
- frame
- gas chromatography
- soil quality
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil quality determination system and method based on gas chromatography; the system comprises a vehicle frame, be equipped with the support on the frame, the support rotates with the frame to be connected, be equipped with on the support and bore mud mechanism and get mud mechanism, bore mud mechanism and get mud mechanism and all install on the support, bore mud mechanism and get mud mechanism and equal to the distance of the rotation center line of support, still install the composition detector in the frame, the bottom of frame is equipped with a plurality of universal wheels. Compared with the prior art, the mud drilling mechanism firstly drills a hole on the ground, then the bracket is rotated, the mud taking mechanism is rotated to the mud drilling mechanism, and then a mud sample is taken out through the mud digging box. Secondly, drill hole and sample separately set up, can effectively guarantee that the sample of getting is not influenced by other earth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a soil quality determination system and method based on a gas chromatography.
Background
Electricity is needed to detect the temperature and humidity of soil in industry and agriculture so as to further construct or farming.
The detector that detects soil composition is bulky, and is inconvenient to carry, and the detector can only detect the soil after the sample, can't carry out real-time detection to the soil of degree of depth, and to the soil of different land layers, the humiture all is different, and traditional mode can adopt artifical excavation or large-scale machinery excavation, such inefficiency.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a soil quality measuring system based on gas chromatography to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art and discloses a soil quality measuring system and method based on a gas chromatography, which are simple in structure, high in automation degree, rapid in sampling and high in efficiency. Secondly, bore hole and sample separately and set up, can effectively guarantee that the sample of getting does not receive the influence of other earth, and secondly, get mud mechanism through setting up alone, earth no matter soft or hard can take a sample, and its accommodation is wide.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a soil mass measurement system based on gas chromatography, includes the frame, be equipped with the support on the frame, the support rotates with the frame to be connected, be equipped with on the support and bore mud mechanism and get mud mechanism, bore mud mechanism and get mud mechanism and all install on the support, bore mud mechanism and get mud mechanism and equal to the distance of the rotation center line of support, still install the composition detector in the frame, the bottom of frame is equipped with a plurality of universal wheels. The component detector is a gas chromatograph.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the mud drilling mechanism comprises: first rotating electrical machines, first telescopic link and drill bit, first rotating electrical machines installs on the support, the lower extreme of first rotating electrical machines is equipped with first telescopic link, the lower extreme of first telescopic link is equipped with the drill bit.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: and the periphery of the drill bit is provided with a thread bulge.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: get mud mechanism and include: the lower extreme of second telescopic link is equipped with the mud digging box, second rotating electrical machines drive the second telescopic link rotatory, get the mud piece and locate the top of mud digging box, and insert and locate in the mud digging box, get mud piece and support fixed connection.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the bottom of the mud digging box is provided with a mud passing hole, and a digging shovel is arranged at the mud passing hole.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the mud taking piece comprises a fixed rod and a brush, and the brush is arranged at the lower end of the fixed rod.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the second telescopic link rotates with the support to be connected, the second rotating electrical machines is installed on the support, and the second rotating electrical machines drives the second telescopic link to rotate through the gear drive mechanism.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: be equipped with first gear on the support, be equipped with a plurality of second gears in the frame, first gear and second gear mesh mutually, the second gear distributes in the outside of first gear, still be equipped with third rotating electrical machines in the frame, it is rotatory that one of them second gear of third rotating electrical machines drive, bore mud mechanism and get mud mechanism and all install on first gear.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: still install on the frame and connect the mud box, connect mud box and frame sliding connection, connect the mud box and locate the below of brush.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the first telescopic link and the second telescopic link are both electric stainless steel telescopic links.
The invention also discloses a soil quality determination method based on the gas chromatography, which adopts any one of the determination systems to execute the following steps:
(1) after moving to the measuring position, drilling a hole on the ground by using a mud drilling mechanism;
(2) rotating the support to rotate the mud taking mechanism to the mud drilling mechanism, and taking out a mud sample through the mud digging box;
(3) the mud taken out of the mud digging box falls into a mud receiving box, and the mud in the mud receiving box is sent into a composition detector through a mud taking piece for detection;
the component detector in the step (3) is a gas chromatograph.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, the mud drilling mechanism firstly drills a hole on the ground, then the bracket is rotated, the mud taking mechanism is rotated to the mud drilling mechanism, and then a mud sample is taken out through the mud digging box. Secondly, drill hole and sample separately set up, can effectively guarantee that the sample of getting is not influenced by other earth. Thirdly, through setting up the mud digging box, earth no matter the soft or hard can all take a sample, and its accommodation is wide.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another perspective of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals:
1. the mud-collecting device comprises a frame, 2 parts of a bracket, 3 parts of a mud-drilling mechanism, 4 parts of a mud-taking mechanism, 5 parts of a universal wheel, 6 parts of a mud-receiving box, 7 parts of a component detector, 11 parts of a second gear, 12 parts of a third rotating motor, 21 parts of a first gear, 31 parts of a first rotating motor, 32 parts of a first telescopic rod, 33 parts of a drill bit, 331 parts of a thread bulge, 41 parts of a second rotating motor, 42 parts of a second telescopic rod, 43 parts of a mud-taking box, 44 parts of a mud-taking piece, 431 parts of a mud-passing hole, 432 parts of a shovel, 441 parts of a fixed rod and 442 parts of a brush.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but it should be understood that these embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that functional, methodological, or structural equivalents or substitutions made by these embodiments are within the scope of the present invention.
1-3, which illustrate specific embodiments of the present invention; as shown in the figure, the soil quality measuring system based on the gas chromatography comprises a frame 1, wherein a support 2 is arranged on the frame 1, the support 2 is rotatably connected with the frame 1, a mud drilling mechanism 3 and a mud taking mechanism 4 are arranged on the support 2, the mud drilling mechanism 3 and the mud taking mechanism 4 are both arranged on the support 2, the distances from the mud drilling mechanism 3 and the mud taking mechanism 4 to the rotating center line of the support 2 are equal, a component detector 7 is further arranged on a rack, and a plurality of universal wheels 5 are arranged at the bottom of the rack. The component detector is a gas chromatograph.
The mud drilling mechanism 3 includes: first rotating electrical machines 31, first telescopic link 32 and drill bit 33, first rotating electrical machines 31 install on support 2, and the lower extreme of first rotating electrical machines 31 is equipped with first telescopic link 32, and the lower extreme of first telescopic link 32 is equipped with drill bit 33. The first rotating motor 31 rotates the first telescopic rod 32, the first telescopic rod 32 extends forward, and the drill bit 33 drills a hole in the ground.
A screw boss 331 is provided on the outer periphery of the drill 33.
Get mud mechanism 4 and include: second rotating electrical machines 41, second telescopic link 42, dig mud case 43 and get mud piece 44, and the lower extreme of second telescopic link 42 is equipped with and digs mud case 43, and second rotating electrical machines 41 drive second telescopic link 42 rotatory, gets mud piece 44 and locates the top of digging mud case 43, and insert and locate in digging mud case 43, gets mud piece 44 and support 2 fixed connection. The second telescopic link 42 extends forward, and the case 43 of dredging stretches into at the bottom of the hole, and second rotating electrical machines 41 drive second telescopic link 42 rotatory to it is rotatory to drive the case 43 of dredging, and the case 43 of dredging begins the sample of dredging, and stores sample earth in the case 43 of dredging.
The bottom of the dredging box 43 is provided with a mud passing hole 431, and a digging shovel 432 is arranged at the mud passing hole 431. The hopper 43 is rotated, and the shovel 432 is rotated to shovel the mud and send the shoveled mud into the hopper 43 through the mud passing hole 431.
The mud-removing member 44 includes a fixing rod 441 and a brush 442, and the brush 442 is provided at a lower end of the fixing rod 441. The second telescopic rod 42 retracts, the brush 442 extends into the bottom of the dredging box 43, the second rotating motor 41 drives the second telescopic rod 42 to rotate, the brush 442 brushes sample soil to the position of the soil passing hole 431, and the sample soil falls from the soil passing hole 431, so that a worker can conveniently take the sample and then send the sample into the component detector 7. It will be appreciated that the brush 442 may be replaced by a comb which is inserted into the mud in the dredging box 43 and which sweeps the mud through the mud hole 431.
The second telescopic rod 42 is rotatably connected with the bracket 2, the second rotating motor 41 is installed on the bracket 2, and the second rotating motor 41 drives the second telescopic rod 42 to rotate through a gear transmission mechanism. This setting does benefit to the whole height that reduces the dolly, makes the structure of dolly more reasonable.
Be equipped with first gear 21 on the support 2, be equipped with a plurality of second gears 11 in the frame, first gear 21 and the meshing of second gear 11 mutually, second gear 11 distributes in the outside of first gear 21, still is equipped with third rotating electrical machines 12 in the frame, and one of them second gear 11 of third rotating electrical machines 12 drive is rotatory, bores mud mechanism 3 and gets mud mechanism 4 and all install on first gear 21. After the mud drilling mechanism 3 drills out a hole, the third rotating motor 12 works, the first gear 21 rotates to enable the mud taking mechanism 4 to rotate to the mud drilling mechanism 3, and a mud head sample is conveniently dug and taken by the mud taking mechanism 4.
Still install on the frame 1 and connect mud box 6, connect mud box 6 and frame 1 sliding connection, connect mud box 6 to locate the below of brush 442. The dredging box 43 moves upwards, the mud receiving box 6 slides to the lower part of the dredging box 43, the dredging box 43 is rotated, and the mud sample falls into the mud receiving box 6.
The first telescopic rod 32 and the second telescopic rod 42 are both electric stainless steel telescopic rods.
Be equipped with the handle on the box 6 that connects mud, conveniently extract and connect mud box 6.
According to the invention, the mud drilling mechanism 3 drills a hole on the ground, then the bracket 2 is rotated, the mud taking mechanism 4 is rotated to the mud drilling mechanism 3, and then a mud sample is taken out through the mud digging box 43. Thirdly, through setting up the mud digging box 43, earth can all take a sample regardless of the softness, and its accommodation is wide.
The invention also discloses a soil quality determination method based on the gas chromatography, which adopts any one of the determination systems to execute the following steps:
(1) after moving to the measuring position, drilling a hole on the ground by using a mud drilling mechanism;
(2) rotating the support to rotate the mud taking mechanism to the mud drilling mechanism, and taking out a mud sample through the mud digging box;
(3) the mud taken out of the mud digging box falls into a mud receiving box, and the mud in the mud receiving box is sent into a composition detector through a mud taking piece for detection;
the component detector in the step (3) is a gas chromatograph.
The above-listed detailed description is only a specific description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent embodiments or modifications made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A soil quality measuring system based on gas chromatography is characterized by comprising a frame, wherein a support is arranged on the frame, the support is rotatably connected with the frame, a mud drilling mechanism and a mud taking mechanism are arranged on the support, the mud drilling mechanism and the mud taking mechanism are both arranged on the support, the distances from the mud drilling mechanism and the mud taking mechanism to the rotating central line of the support are equal, a component detector is further arranged on the frame, and a plurality of universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame; the component detector is a gas chromatograph.
2. The gas chromatography-based soil quality determination system of claim 1, wherein said mud drilling mechanism comprises: first rotating electrical machines, first telescopic link and drill bit, first rotating electrical machines installs on the support, the lower extreme of first rotating electrical machines is equipped with first telescopic link, the lower extreme of first telescopic link is equipped with the drill bit.
3. The gas chromatography-based soil quality measuring system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the drill bit is provided with a screw boss on an outer circumference thereof.
4. The gas chromatography-based soil quality measuring system of claim 3, wherein said mud-extracting mechanism comprises: the lower extreme of second telescopic link is equipped with the mud digging box, second rotating electrical machines drive the second telescopic link rotatory, get the mud piece and locate the top of mud digging box, and insert and locate in the mud digging box, get mud piece and support fixed connection.
5. The gas chromatography-based soil quality measuring system as claimed in claim 4, wherein a dredging hole is formed at the bottom of the dredging box, and a digging shovel is arranged at the dredging hole.
6. The gas chromatography-based soil quality measuring system as set forth in claim 5, wherein said soil-extracting member comprises a fixing rod and a brush provided at a lower end of the fixing rod.
7. The gas chromatography-based soil quality measuring system of claim 6, wherein the second telescoping rod is rotatably connected to a support, the second rotating motor is mounted on the support, and the second rotating motor drives the second telescoping rod to rotate via a gear transmission mechanism.
8. The gas chromatography-based soil quality measuring system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the support is provided with a first gear, the frame is provided with a plurality of second gears, the first gear is meshed with the second gears, the second gears are distributed on the outer side of the first gears, the frame is further provided with a third rotating motor, the third rotating motor drives one of the second gears to rotate, and the mud drilling mechanism and the mud taking mechanism are both mounted on the first gear.
9. The gas chromatography-based soil quality measuring system according to claim 8, wherein a mud receiving box is further mounted on the frame, the mud receiving box is slidably connected with the frame, and the mud receiving box is arranged below the brush; the first telescopic link and the second telescopic link are both electric stainless steel telescopic links.
10. The soil quality determination method based on the gas chromatography is characterized by comprising the following steps: using the assay system according to any one of claims 1-9 for performing the steps of:
(1) after moving to the measuring position, drilling a hole on the ground by using a mud drilling mechanism;
(2) rotating the support to rotate the mud taking mechanism to the mud drilling mechanism, and taking out a mud sample through the mud digging box;
(3) the mud taken out of the mud digging box falls into a mud receiving box, and the mud in the mud receiving box is sent into a composition detector through a mud taking piece for detection;
the component detector in the step (3) is a gas chromatograph.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110014867.2A CN112683580A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Soil quality determination system and method based on gas chromatography |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110014867.2A CN112683580A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Soil quality determination system and method based on gas chromatography |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112683580A true CN112683580A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
Family
ID=75456068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110014867.2A Pending CN112683580A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Soil quality determination system and method based on gas chromatography |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112683580A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113916595A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-01-11 | 山东省农业科学院 | Sampling device and sampling method for soybean root rot detection |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207976303U (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-16 | 杭州啄木鸟古树救护有限公司 | A kind of soil remediation sampler |
| CN208155628U (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-27 | 四川省华检技术检测服务有限公司 | A kind of vehicle-mounted deep soil sampling apparatus for Soil K+adsorption |
| CN109283009A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-29 | 中煤长江地质集团有限公司 | A kind of shale gas, which is reconnoitred, investigates automatic operation platform on the spot |
| CN110160827A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏科沃环境科技有限公司 | A kind of soil remediation sampler and its sampling method |
| CN211452911U (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-09-08 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Soil sampling device for ecological environment monitoring |
| CN111912661A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-10 | 广东工业大学 | Asteroid bores gets sampling device |
-
2021
- 2021-01-06 CN CN202110014867.2A patent/CN112683580A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207976303U (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-16 | 杭州啄木鸟古树救护有限公司 | A kind of soil remediation sampler |
| CN208155628U (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-27 | 四川省华检技术检测服务有限公司 | A kind of vehicle-mounted deep soil sampling apparatus for Soil K+adsorption |
| CN109283009A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-29 | 中煤长江地质集团有限公司 | A kind of shale gas, which is reconnoitred, investigates automatic operation platform on the spot |
| CN110160827A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏科沃环境科技有限公司 | A kind of soil remediation sampler and its sampling method |
| CN211452911U (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-09-08 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Soil sampling device for ecological environment monitoring |
| CN111912661A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-10 | 广东工业大学 | Asteroid bores gets sampling device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113916595A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-01-11 | 山东省农业科学院 | Sampling device and sampling method for soybean root rot detection |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106769188A (en) | A kind of Soil K+adsorption rapid sampling attachment | |
| CN113846978B (en) | Portable survey pole that geological survey used | |
| CN104076132A (en) | Design method, design device and control method for deep soil moisture measuring device | |
| CN112943088B (en) | Lithotripsy stratum engineering reconnaissance probing construction is with probing drill bit | |
| CN112985891A (en) | Soil sampling device for geological survey | |
| CN107238512A (en) | Geology beach environment detects sampler | |
| CN211784444U (en) | Road engineering detects uses road bed compactness detection device | |
| CN112683580A (en) | Soil quality determination system and method based on gas chromatography | |
| CN211553366U (en) | Land reclamation engineering detection device | |
| CN112461586A (en) | Soil sampling detection device | |
| CN117664640A (en) | Sampling device for soil detection capable of taking soil in layered mode | |
| CN220018977U (en) | Soil detection device | |
| CN211401725U (en) | Geotechnical engineering stone sampling device convenient to control depth | |
| CN217845675U (en) | Afforestation seedling planting soil monitoring devices | |
| CN213812940U (en) | Ecological environment geological survey sampling device | |
| CN215115292U (en) | Sampling and excavating device for geological exploration | |
| CN212432566U (en) | Soil detection is with drilling device of fetching earth | |
| CN205206814U (en) | Soil sampling device | |
| CN209542146U (en) | A kind of hydraulic engineering foundation soil sampler | |
| CN210322382U (en) | Sampling device for geology | |
| CN212871790U (en) | Soil environment administers and uses soil collection system | |
| CN220063460U (en) | Soil sample collection equipment | |
| CN220140123U (en) | Mechanical forestation earth boring machine | |
| CN212988866U (en) | Geological detection device | |
| CN221224276U (en) | Building foundation pit rock soil sampling device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210420 |