Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the speed is low when biological gene extraction is carried out at present, and only one group of biological fragments can be subjected to gene extraction each time, the efficiency is low, the technical problems to be solved are as follows: provides a multi-species organism gene extraction device which is simple in operation and can simultaneously carry out gene extraction work on a plurality of groups of organism fragments.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a multi-species organism gene extracting device comprises: a mounting frame; the placing assembly is arranged on the mounting frame; the extraction assembly is arranged on the mounting rack; and the storage assembly is arranged on the placing assembly.
In one embodiment, the placement assembly comprises: the placing frame is arranged on the mounting frame, at least two through holes are uniformly formed in the placing frame at intervals, and at least two discharging holes are uniformly formed in the placing frame at intervals; and at least two screen plates are uniformly arranged on the placing frame at intervals.
In one embodiment, the extraction component comprises: at least two straight guide rods are slidably mounted on the mounting frame at uniform intervals; the connecting plate is arranged between the straight guide rods; the first springs are arranged between the two sides of the connecting plate and the mounting rack; and the pressing block is arranged on the straight guide rod and is in sliding fit with the through hole.
In one embodiment, the magazine assembly comprises: the two guide rods are at least two groups of guide rods and are uniformly arranged on the placing frame at intervals; the blocking plates are arranged between the same group of guide rods in a sliding mode, are matched with the through holes, and are provided with clamping grooves at the upper parts; the second spring is arranged between the guide rod and the adjacent blocking plate; the special-shaped guide rods are arranged on the two sides of the placing frame in a sliding manner; the third spring is arranged between the special-shaped guide rod and the placing frame; the cardboard is installed between the dysmorphism guide arm, cardboard and draw-in groove cooperation.
In one embodiment, the power assembly is further included, and the power assembly includes: the speed reducing motor is arranged on the mounting frame; the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, and an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is connected with the rotating shaft on one side through a coupling; a cylindrical cam mounted on the rotating shaft; the transmission belt pulley set is arranged between the cylindrical cams; the first special-shaped push rods are arranged on two sides of the connecting plate and are matched with the adjacent cylindrical cams.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a push-up component, wherein the push-up component comprises: the connecting rod is arranged between the special-shaped guide rods; the sliding block is provided with a sliding groove and is arranged on the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the fourth spring is arranged between the sliding block and the placing frame; the wedge block is arranged on the sliding block and matched with the connecting rod; the second special-shaped push rod is arranged on the connecting plate and matched with the sliding block.
In one of them embodiment, still including the blowing subassembly, the blowing subassembly includes: the discharge pipe is arranged on the through hole; the material storage frame is arranged between the material discharge pipes; the at least two clapboards are evenly arranged on the material storage frame at intervals.
In one embodiment, the compact is cylindrically shaped.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, biological fragments can be placed in the placing component, and then the biological fragments are extruded through the extracting component and the storing component, so that gene extraction work is carried out, and after gene extraction is finished, the storing component can be controlled to move, so that residues of the biological fragments can be taken out and cleaned, and the next gene extraction work can be conveniently carried out;
2. the invention can control the work of the extracting component and the storing component through the power component and the pushing component, does not need manual operation of a user, and is more convenient to use;
3. according to the invention, the biological fragments can be placed into the placing assembly through the placing assembly, so that the placing is simple and convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body of the placement module of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second partially assembled body of the placement module of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the extraction assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the magazine assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the power module of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the push-up assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging assembly of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1. mounting bracket, 2, place the subassembly, 21, place the frame, 22, the through-hole, 23, the blowing hole, 24, the otter board, 3, the subassembly is drawed, 31, straight guide rod, 32, the connecting plate, 33, first spring, 34, the briquetting, 4, the storage subassembly, 41, the guide bar, 42, the barrier plate, 43, second spring, 44, the draw-in groove, 45, special-shaped guide rod, 46, the third spring, 47, the cardboard, 5, power component, 51, gear motor, 52, the axis of rotation, 53, the cylindric cam, 54, driving pulley group, 55, first special-shaped push rod, 6, the subassembly that pushes up, 61, the connecting rod, 62, the spout, 63, the slider, 64, fourth spring, 65, the wedge, 66, second special-shaped push rod, 7, the blowing subassembly, 71, discharging pipe, 72, the storage frame, 73, the baffle.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides a multi-type biological gene extraction element, as shown in fig. 1-5, including mounting bracket 1, place subassembly 2, extraction element 3 and storage component 4, 1 upper portion of mounting bracket is equipped with places subassembly 2, and 1 right side of mounting bracket is equipped with extraction element 3, and it is equipped with storage component 4 to place 2 left sides of subassembly.
When needing to draw biological gene, at first place biological fragment in placing subassembly 2, alright control later and draw subassembly 3 and extrude biological fragment to extrude and collect the liquid in the biological fragment, draw biological gene with this, alright open storage component 4 afterwards, take out biological fragment's residual object, after biological fragment's residual object takes out, control storage component 4 and reset can.
Place subassembly 2 including placing frame 21 and otter board 24, there is placing frame 21 on mounting bracket 1 upper portion through the bolt rigid coupling, places the even spaced division in frame 21 right side and has four through-holes 22, places the even spaced division in frame 21 upper portion and has four blowing holes 23, places the even spaced four otter boards 24 that are equipped with in frame 21 left side lower part.
When the biological gene needs to be extracted, the biological fragment can be placed into the discharging hole 23, then the extracting component 3 can be controlled to move, so that the biological fragment enters the through hole 22, then the gene extracting work is carried out on the biological fragment, after the liquid in the biological fragment is extruded out, the liquid can flow out through the screen plate 24, and the user can collect the biological gene at the moment.
The extraction assembly 3 comprises straight guide rods 31, a connecting plate 32, first springs 33 and pressing blocks 34, the four straight guide rods 31 are arranged on the right side of the upper portion of the mounting frame 1 in a sliding mode at uniform intervals, the connecting plate 32 is connected between the right portions of the straight guide rods 31, the first springs 33 are connected between the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate 32 and the mounting frame 1, the pressing blocks 34 are connected to the left portions of the straight guide rods 31, and the pressing blocks 34 are in sliding fit with the through holes 22.
After biological fragment put into blowing hole 23, alright with connecting plate 32 right side pulling, connecting plate 32 moves to the right and can drive straight guide arm 31 and briquetting 34 and move to the right side, first spring 33 is stretched this moment, briquetting 34 moves to the right and can make biological fragment fall into through-hole 22, then alright control connecting plate 32, straight guide arm 31 and briquetting 34 move to the left, first spring 33 can be extruded this moment, briquetting 34 moves to the left alright and carries out extrusion work with storage component 4 cooperation to biological fragment, after biological gene extraction is accomplished, alright open storage component 4, briquetting 34 just can release biological fragment's residual object, it can with the extraction component 3 to control storage component 4 afterwards to reset.
The material storage component 4 comprises guide rods 41, blocking plates 42, second springs 43, special-shaped guide rods 45, third springs 46 and clamping plates 47, two guide rods 41 which are a group of four groups in total are arranged on the left portion of the placement frame 21 at uniform intervals, the blocking plates 42 are arranged between the guide rods 41 in the same group in a sliding mode, the blocking plates 42 are matched with the through holes 22, the second springs 43 are connected between the guide rods 41 and the adjacent blocking plates 42, clamping grooves 44 are formed in the upper portions of the blocking plates 42, the special-shaped guide rods 45 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the placement frame 21 in a sliding mode, the third springs 46 are connected between the special-shaped guide rods 45 and the placement frame 21, the clamping plates 47 are connected between the left portions of the special-shaped guide rods 45, and the clamping grooves 44 are matched.
When the pressing block 34 extrudes the biological fragments, the blocking plate 42 cooperates with the pressing block 34 to perform extrusion work, after the extrusion work is completed, the special-shaped guide rod 45 can be pulled upwards, at the moment, the third spring 46 is stretched, the special-shaped guide rod 45 can drive the clamping plate 47 to move upwards, so that the clamping plate 47 is not matched with the clamping groove 44, then, when the pressing block 34 performs extrusion work again, the blocking plate 42 can be driven to move leftwards, at the moment, the second spring 43 is compressed, so that the residual objects of the biological fragments can be pushed out and cleaned, after the residual objects of the biological fragments are pushed out and cleaned, the extraction assembly 3 can be reset, then, the second spring 43 can reset, the blocking plate 42 can be driven to reset, then, the special-shaped guide rod 45 can be stopped to be pulled, the third spring 46 can start to reset and drive the special-shaped guide rod 45 and the clamping plate 47 to reset, so that the catch plate 47 is again engaged with the catch groove 44 to fix the blocking plate 42.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the power assembly 5 is further included, the power assembly 5 includes a speed reduction motor 51, a rotating shaft 52, a cylindrical cam 53, a transmission pulley group 54 and a first special-shaped push rod 55, the speed reduction motor 51 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right portion of the mounting frame 1 through a bolt, two rotating shafts 52 are rotatably arranged on the lower portion of the mounting frame 1, an output shaft of the speed reduction motor 51 is connected with the rotating shaft 52 on the rear side through a coupler, the cylindrical cam 53 is connected to the right side of each rotating shaft 52, the transmission pulley group 54 is arranged between the cylindrical cams 53, the first special-shaped push rods 55 are connected to the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate 32, and the first special-shaped push rods 55 are matched with the adjacent cylindrical cams 53.
In a normal state, the first spring 33 is in a compressed state, after the biological fragments are placed, the speed reducing motor 51 can be controlled to start working, the speed reducing motor 51 can drive the rotating shaft 52 and the cylindrical cam 53 on one side to rotate, the rotating shaft 52 and the cylindrical cam 53 on the other side are driven to rotate through the transmission belt pulley group 54, when the cylindrical cam 53 rotates, the first spring 33 starts to rebound, the connecting plate 32 and the first special-shaped push rod 55 move towards the right side, then the cylindrical cam 53 continues to rotate, the first special-shaped push rod 55 is driven to move towards the left side, the connecting plate 32 can move towards the left, the first spring 33 is compressed at the moment, the extracting component 3 can be extruded by the left movement of the connecting plate 32, after the extruding work is completed, the power component 5 can be controlled to reset, and the extracting component 3 can be reset by the first spring 33.
Still including the push-up subassembly 6, the push-up subassembly 6 is including connecting rod 61, slider 63, fourth spring 64, wedge 65 and second dysmorphism push rod 66, be connected with connecting rod 61 between the dysmorphism guide arm 45, it has spout 62 to place frame 21 left side and open, the gliding style is equipped with slider 63 on spout 62, slider 63 and place and be connected with fourth spring 64 between the frame 21, slider 63 upper portion is connected with wedge 65, wedge 65 and connecting rod 61 cooperation, connecting plate 32 right side middle part is connected with second dysmorphism push rod 66, second dysmorphism push rod 66 and slider 63 cooperation.
When the connecting plate 32 moves to the left side, the second special-shaped push rod 66 can be driven to move to the left side, when the second special-shaped push rod 66 moves to a certain distance to the left side, the second special-shaped push rod can be in contact with the sliding block 63, the sliding block 63 and the wedge block 65 are driven to move to the left side, the fourth spring 64 is stretched, the wedge block 65 moves to the left side and can be in contact with the connecting rod 61, the connecting rod 61 and the special-shaped guide rod 45 are driven to move to the upper side, when the connecting plate 32 resets, the second special-shaped push rod 66 can reset along with the sliding block 63 and the wedge block 65, meanwhile, the fourth spring 64 resets and drives the sliding block 63 and the wedge block 65 to reset, at the moment, the special-shaped guide rod 45 can reset and drive the connecting rod 61, and therefore, a user does not need to manually control the special-shaped guide rod 45 to move.
The material discharging device is characterized by further comprising a material discharging assembly 7, wherein the material discharging assembly 7 comprises a material discharging pipe 71, material storing frames 72 and partition plates 73, the material discharging pipe 71 is arranged on each through hole 22, the material storing frames 72 are connected between the material discharging pipes 71, and the three partition plates 73 are evenly arranged in the material storing frames 72 at intervals.
When placing biological segment, can place biological segment in storage frame 72, biological segment just can fall into discharging hole 23 through discharging pipe 71, and is more convenient when placing biological segment.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.