CN111674083B

CN111674083B - Fodder ration flattens device

Info

Publication number: CN111674083B
Application number: CN202010502024.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万凯
Original assignee: Ningbo Ningxing Yongyou Feed Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Ningxing Yongyou Feed Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-04
Filing date: 2020-06-04
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-04
Also published as: CN111674083A

Abstract

The invention relates to a flattening device, in particular to a feed quantitative flattening device. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the utility model provides a can flatten more fodder simultaneously, the fodder ration of being convenient for simultaneously collection flattens device. The invention provides a feed quantitative flattening device, which comprises: a support frame; the frame body is fixedly connected to the support frame through bolts; the power assembly is arranged on the support frame; the flattening assembly is slidably arranged on the frame body; and the discharging assembly is arranged on the frame body in a sliding manner. The feed quantitative flattening device drives the flattening assembly to carry out feed quantitative flattening work through the power assembly, flattened feed can automatically slide down through the matching of the flattening assembly and the discharging assembly, the collection work is facilitated, the feeding process can be simplified and the operation is facilitated through the material storage box, the rotating rod and the semicircular cylinder at the bottom, and meanwhile, the force provided by the power assembly for the flattening assembly to carry out flattening work can simultaneously control the semicircular cylinder to automatically rotate.

Description

Fodder ration flattens device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a flattening device, in particular to a feed quantitative flattening device.

Background

The term "feed" is a general term for food of all human-raised animals, and in a narrow sense, a general feed mainly refers to food of agricultural or animal-raised animals. The feed comprises more than ten kinds of feed raw materials such as soybean, bean pulp, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like.

Patent grant publication No. CN201409448 discloses a flattening device of showy fodder, including the base, install interconnect's vibration stone device and running roller flattening device on the base, vibration stone device is including carrying silo, unloading cover, elastic component, vibrating motor and stone baffle, and the running roller flattening device is including quiet compression roller, dynamic pressure roller, driving motor, screw rod positioner, belt drive and protection casing. The spreading baffle with adjustable space in the material loading groove can spread the passing feed in a single layer. During the continuous clearance that gets into the quiet compression roller and the dynamic pressure roller of relative rotation of individual layer fodder, through the screw rod positioner of adjusting dynamic pressure roller both sides, through the clearance size of adjustment quiet compression roller and dynamic pressure roller to produce the thin slice fodder of different thickness, easy operation, regulation and control wide range, the suitability is strong. But the device can't flatten more fodder simultaneously, and efficiency is lower, and it is comparatively troublesome to collect and flatten the fodder.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop a quantitative feed flattening device which can simultaneously flatten a large amount of feed and is convenient for collection.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome present fodder flattening device and can't flatten more fodder simultaneously, efficiency is lower, and collect and flatten comparatively trouble shortcoming of fodder, and the technical problem who solves is: the utility model provides a can flatten more fodder simultaneously, the fodder ration of being convenient for simultaneously collection flattens device.

The technical scheme is as follows: a fodder ration flattens device includes: a support frame; the frame body is fixedly connected to the support frame through bolts; the power assembly is arranged on the support frame and provides power through the motor; the flattening assembly is arranged on the frame body in a sliding mode and performs flattening work in an extrusion mode; and the discharging assembly is slidably mounted on the frame body and discharges materials in a rotating mode.

Further, the power assembly includes: the speed reducing motor is fixedly connected to the support frame through bolts; the connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the frame body; the gear shaft is rotatably arranged on the connecting rod, the gear shaft at one side is connected to an output shaft of the speed reducing motor through a coupler, and the gear shafts are meshed with each other; a disc mounted on the gear shaft; the pushing block is arranged on the disc.

Further, the collapsing assembly comprises: the cross bar is arranged on the frame body in a sliding manner; the pressing plate is arranged on the cross rod; the column is arranged on the cross rod; the first spring is arranged between the column body and the frame body; the frame body is symmetrically provided with straight holes, the round shafts are symmetrically arranged on the pressing plate and slide in the straight holes.

Further, ejection of compact subassembly includes: the barrier plate is rotatably arranged on the frame body; the first sliding blocks are symmetrically provided with first sliding grooves in the left and right at the front side of the frame body and are arranged on the first sliding grooves; the second spring is arranged between the first sliding block and the frame body; the stop lever is arranged between the first sliding blocks and matched with the blocking plate; the special-shaped rods are symmetrically arranged on the stop lever; the first wedge block is installed on the special-shaped rod.

Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on the supporting frame; the material storage box is arranged between the support rods; the rotating rods are symmetrically arranged on the material storage box in a rotating manner; and the semicircular cylinder is arranged between the rotating rods.

Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the middle parts of the left side and the right side of the frame body are provided with second sliding grooves, and the second sliding blocks are arranged on the second sliding grooves in a sliding manner; at least two third springs are arranged between the second sliding block and the frame body; the second wedge-shaped block is rotatably arranged on the second sliding block; the torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the second sliding block and the second wedge-shaped block; the stop block is arranged on the second sliding block; the connecting rod is arranged on the second sliding block; the rack is arranged on the connecting rod; and the pinion is arranged on the rotating rod and meshed with the rack.

The beneficial effects are that: the feed quantitative flattening device has the advantages that the flattening component is driven by the power component to carry out feed quantitative flattening work, the work of workers is reduced, the flattened feed can automatically slide down through the matching of the flattening component and the discharging component, the collection work is facilitated, in addition, the material storage box, the rotating rod and the semicircular cylinder at the bottom can simplify the feeding process and facilitate the operation, meanwhile, the force provided by the power component for the flattening component to carry out the flattening work can simultaneously control the semicircular cylinder to automatically rotate, the blanking and the flattening work can be carried out automatically, the labor consumption is reduced, and the working time is saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the power module of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a collapsing assembly according to the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

In the reference symbols: a support frame, 2.. A frame, 3.. A reduction motor, 4.. A link, 5.. A gear shaft, 6.. A disc, 7.. A push block, 8.. A crossbar, 9.. A press plate, 10.. A cylinder, 11.. A first spring, 12.. A straight hole, 13.. A circular shaft, 14.. A stop plate, 15.. A first chute, 16.. A first slider, 17.. A second spring, 18.. A stop rod, 19.. A deformed rod, 20.. A first wedge block, 21.. A support rod, 22.. A box, 23.. A rotary rod, 24.. A semicircular cylinder, 25.. A second chute, 26.. A second slider, 27.. A link, 28.. A second spring, 33.. A wedge block, 31.. A second spring, 33.. A wedge block.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

A fodder ration flattens device, as shown in fig. 1-4, including support frame 1, framework 2, power component, flattens subassembly and ejection of compact subassembly, support frame 1 front side upper portion has the framework 2 of downward sloping through the bolt rigid coupling, support frame 1 rear side is equipped with the power component that provides power through the motor, the framework 2 internal sliding type is equipped with the subassembly that flattens through the extrusion mode and flattens the work, the framework 2 outside sliding type is equipped with the ejection of compact subassembly that carries out the ejection of compact through the rotation mode.

When using the device to carry out fodder ration and flatten work, at first will wait to flatten the fodder and put into inside framework 2, and be located the front side that flattens the subassembly, then control power component begins work, it treats to flatten the fodder and flatten the work to flatten the subassembly by power component drive, accomplish and flatten the work back, it resets to flatten the subassembly, drive ejection of compact subassembly motion for flatten the fodder along the 2 roll-offs of framework, accomplish collection work, after all fodder completions flatten the work, control power component stop work.

Power component is including gear motor 3, the connecting rod 4, gear shaft 5, disc 6 and promotion piece 7, the right-hand bolt rigid coupling that has gear motor 3 that has through on 1 rear side upper portion of support frame, 2 rear side bilateral symmetry of framework have connecting rod 4 through the bolt rigid coupling, the equal rotary type in connecting rod 4 rear end is equipped with

gear shaft

5, 5 intermeshing of gear shaft, 5 equal key-type in lower part of gear shaft are connected with

disc

6, 5 lower parts of right side gear shaft pass through the coupling joint on gear motor 3's output shaft, 6 outsides of disc all are equipped with and promote piece 7.

When using the device to carry out fodder ration and flatten work, will treat to flatten the fodder and put into inside 2 frameworks, and be located and flatten the front side back of subassembly, control gear motor 3 carries out anticlockwise rotation, thereby it is rotatory to drive gear shaft 5, because gear shaft 5 meshes, two gear shaft 5 drive two discs 6 with opposite direction and rotate, it rotates to drive promotion piece 7 by disc 6, and drive by promoting piece 7 and flatten the subassembly and flatten work, accomplish and flatten the work back, it resets to flatten the subassembly, drive ejection of compact subassembly motion, make and flatten the fodder along 2 roll-offs of framework, accomplish and collect the work, after all fodder completions flatten the work, control gear motor 3 stall.

The flattening component comprises a cross rod 8, a pressing plate 9, a cylinder 10, a first spring 11 and a circular shaft 13, the middle of the rear side of the frame body 2 is slidably provided with the cross rod 8, the pressing plate 9 is welded at the front end of the cross rod 8, the cylinder 10 is welded at the rear side of the cross rod 8, the first spring 11 is connected between the cylinder 10 and the frame body 2, the frame body 2 is bilaterally symmetrically provided with a straight hole 12, the pressing plate 9 is bilaterally symmetrically provided with the circular shaft 13 through a bolt fixedly connected, and the circular shaft 13 slides in the straight hole 12.

When using the device to carry out fodder ration flattening work, will wait to flatten the fodder and put into inside 2 frameworks, and be located the front side of clamp plate 9 earlier, control gear motor 3 rotates the back, it can drive cylinder 10 forward movement to promote 7 rotations of piece, cylinder 10 promotes clamp plate 9 forward movement through horizontal pole 8, accomplish flattening work, it continues the rotation to promote piece 7 immediately, no longer promote cylinder 10 forward movement, first spring 11 drives each part of flattening the subassembly and resets, circle 13 resets in-process and can drive ejection of compact subassembly motion, make the fodder of having flattened along 2 roll-offs of framework, accomplish collection work, after all fodder completions flattening work, control gear motor 3 stall.

Ejection of compact subassembly is including barrier plate 14, first slider 16, second spring 17, pin 18, heterotypic pole 19 and

first wedge

20, 2 front side upper portion rotary types of framework are equipped with

barrier plate

14, 2 front side bilateral symmetry of framework are opened there is first spout 15, all slidingtype are equipped with first slider 16 on the first spout 15, all be connected with second spring 17 between 16 upper portions of first slider and the framework 2, be equipped with pin 18 between the first slider 16, pin 18 and barrier plate 14 cooperation, 18 bilateral symmetry welding of pin has

heterotypic pole

19, 19 rear side lower parts of heterotypic pole are equipped with first wedge 20.

When the device is used for quantitative fodder flattening, the round shaft 13 can drive the first wedge-shaped block 20 to move upwards in the resetting process, the first wedge-shaped block 20 can enable the stop rod 18 to rise upwards through the special-shaped rod 19, the bottom of the barrier plate 14 is not blocked any more, the barrier plate 14 rotates to be in a vertical state under the action of gravity, the discharging state is opened, flattened fodder can slide out along the bottom of the frame body 2, the collection work is completed, when the round shaft 13 moves forwards again, all parts in the discharging assembly reset under the action of the second spring 17, and the front side of the frame body 2 is blocked by the barrier plate 14.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, the support frame further comprises support rods 21, storage boxes 22, rotating rods 23 and semicircular cylinders 24, wherein the four support rods 21 are fixedly connected to the front side of the support frame 1 in a bilateral symmetry manner through bolts, the storage boxes 22 are fixedly connected to the tops of the support rods 21 through bolts, the rotating rods 23 are rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the storage boxes 22 in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the semicircular cylinders 24 are arranged between the rotating rods 23.

1 front side top of support frame is equipped with storage case 22, before carrying out fodder ration and flattening work, places the required fodder that flattens in storage case 22, when carrying out fodder ration and flattening work, rotates bull stick 23, and semicircle type section of thick bamboo 24 is rotatory thereupon, flows the fodder in the storage case 22, and after sufficient fodder flows, the flow of reverse rotation bull stick 23 stops the fodder, so, adds the more simple and convenient swift of fodder.

The frame comprises a frame body 2, and is characterized by further comprising a second sliding block 26, third springs 27, a second wedge-shaped block 28, a torsion spring 29, a stop dog 30, a connecting rod 31, a rack 32 and a pinion 33, wherein the middle parts of the left side and the right side of the frame body 2 are respectively provided with a second sliding groove 25, the second sliding groove 25 is respectively provided with the second sliding block 26 in a sliding manner, two third springs 27 are respectively connected between the bottom of the second sliding block 26 and the frame body 2, the second wedge-shaped block 28 is rotatably arranged at the rear part of the outer side of the second sliding block 26, the torsion spring 29 is respectively arranged at the joint of the second sliding block 26 and the second wedge-shaped block 28, the stop dog 30 is respectively arranged at the outer side of the second sliding block 26, the stop dog 30 is matched with the second wedge-shaped block 28, the connecting rod 31 is respectively arranged at the front part of the outer side of the second sliding block 26, the upper end of the connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected with the rack 32 through a bolt, the pinion 33 is connected with the outer side of the rotating rod 23, and the pinion 33 is meshed with the rack 32.

When the flattening component moves forwards, the flattening operation is to be performed, the round shaft 13 moves forwards and can collide with the second wedge-shaped block 28, the stop dog 30 prevents the second wedge-shaped block 28 from rotating, the round shaft 13 can drive the second wedge-shaped block 28 to move downwards, the second wedge-shaped block 28 can drive the rack 32 to move downwards through the second sliding block 26 and the connecting rod 31, the rack 32 moves to drive the pinion 33 to rotate, so that the storage box 22 is controlled to automatically discharge materials, the round shaft 13 continues to move forwards, the third spring 27 drives the parts to reset, the storage box 22 stops discharging, when the round shaft 13 resets, the round shaft only drives the second wedge-shaped block 28 to rotate, the other parts do not move, after the round shaft 13 resets, the torsion spring 29 drives the second wedge-shaped block 28 to reset, therefore, the feed can be automatically discharged, the feed does not need to be added manually, and the consumption of human resources is saved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fodder ration flattens device which characterized by, including:

a support frame (1);

the frame body (2) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1) through bolts;

the power assembly is arranged on the support frame (1) and provides power through a motor;

the flattening assembly is arranged on the frame body (2) in a sliding way and performs flattening work in an extrusion mode;

the discharging assembly is arranged on the frame body (2) in a sliding manner and discharges materials in a rotating manner;

the speed reducing motor (3) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1) through bolts;

the connecting rods (4) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the frame body (2);

the gear shafts (5) are rotatably arranged on the connecting rods (4), the gear shaft (5) on one side is connected to an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (3) through a coupler, and the gear shafts (5) are meshed with each other;

a disc (6) mounted on the gear shaft (5);

the pushing block (7) is arranged on the disc (6);

a cross bar (8) which is slidably mounted on the frame body (2);

the pressing plate (9) is arranged on the cross rod (8);

a column (10) mounted on the cross bar (8);

a first spring (11) mounted between the column (10) and the frame (2);

the frame body (2) is symmetrically provided with straight holes, the round shafts (13) are symmetrically arranged on the pressing plate (9), and the round shafts (13) slide in the straight holes;

the ejection of compact subassembly includes:

a blocking plate (14) rotatably mounted on the frame body (2);

the first sliding blocks (16) are symmetrically provided with first sliding grooves (15) at the left and right sides of the front side of the frame body (2), and the first sliding blocks (16) are arranged on the first sliding grooves (15);

a second spring (17) mounted between the first slider (16) and the frame (2);

the stop lever (18) is arranged between the first sliding blocks (16), and the stop lever (18) is matched with the blocking plate (14);

the special-shaped rods (19) are symmetrically arranged on the stop rod (18);

a first wedge block (20) mounted on the profiled bar (19);

also includes:

the support rods (21) are symmetrically arranged on the support frame (1);

the storage box (22) is arranged between the support rods (21);

the rotating rods (23) are rotatably and symmetrically arranged on the material storage box (22);

a semicircular cylinder (24) installed between the rotating rods (23);

also includes:

the middle parts of the left side and the right side of the frame body (2) are provided with second sliding grooves (25), and the second sliding blocks (26) are arranged on the second sliding grooves (25) in a sliding mode;

third springs (27), wherein at least two third springs (27) are arranged between the second sliding block (26) and the frame body (2);

the second wedge-shaped block (28) is rotatably arranged on the second sliding block (26);

the torsion spring (29) is arranged at the joint of the second sliding block (26) and the second wedge-shaped block (28);

a stopper (30) mounted on the second slider (26);

a connecting rod (31) mounted on the second slider (26);

a rack (32) mounted on the connecting rod (31);

and a pinion (33) attached to the rotary rod (23), the pinion (33) meshing with the rack (32).