CN112474549B

CN112474549B - American ginseng processing equipment and processing technology thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112474549B
Application number: CN202011149544.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王琳; 蒋胜; 王文水
Original assignee: Shandong Wendeng Jizhen Panax Quinquefolium Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Shenxiang Legend Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-23
Also published as: CN112474549A

Abstract

The utility model relates to an equipment is concocted to american ginseng and processing technology is concocted to it, it includes the wash rack, it is connected with cleaning drum to rotate on the wash rack, the last purge orifice who runs through the cleaning drum lateral wall that sets up of cleaning drum, be equipped with the cleaning motor on the wash rack, the cleaning motor is connected with cleaning drum, wear to be equipped with the scavenge pipe in the cleaning drum, set up a plurality of washing shower nozzles of arranging in the cleaning drum on the scavenge pipe, the one end that the wash rack is close to the cleaning drum discharge gate is equipped with puts the frame, be equipped with the conveyer belt on putting the frame, be equipped with on putting the conveyer belt and put the dish, it arranges the moist system pipe of putting the dish top in to put to be equipped with on the frame, moist system manages and has seted up a plurality of moist system shower nozzles. The cleaning and the moistening of the American ginseng are connected together, the cleaning and the moistening of the American ginseng are automated, and the cleaning and the moistening of the American ginseng are improved.

Description

American ginseng processing equipment and processing technology thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of processing of American ginseng, in particular to American ginseng processing equipment and a processing process thereof.

Background

American ginseng is a perennial plant of American ginseng of Araliaceae, is also called American ginseng, is a high-grade health care product which is tonifying but not dry and is suitable for all ages, has the effects of tonifying qi and nourishing blood, nourishing yin and tonifying kidney, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, delaying senility, beautifying and the like, and the demand of American ginseng is continuously improved along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people.

The traditional Chinese patent with publication number CN103638079A discloses a processing method of American ginseng, which comprises the following process steps of 1, taking American ginseng, cleaning, drying in the shade, and crushing into large blocks for later use. 2. Heating an iron pot to 150-: salt: the mass ratio of the vanilla is 20: 1: 0.5, after smoking, adding large pieces of American ginseng into the iron pan, and rapidly turning over for 20-30 s to wait for the surface of the American ginseng. The light yellow color was removed and the salt and herbs were screened off. 3. Grinding radix Panacis Quinquefolii, and sieving with 100-200 mesh sieve.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the above-mentioned processing method of american ginseng can weaken the heat of american ginseng and better retain the nutritional ingredients, but the American ginseng usually needs to be cleaned and moistened in the processing process, which is convenient for the subsequent slicing treatment of the American ginseng.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to realize the automation of cleaning and moistening American ginseng and improve the processing efficiency of cleaning and moistening American ginseng, the application provides American ginseng processing equipment and a processing technology thereof.

In a first aspect, the application provides an American ginseng processing device, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an equipment is concocted to american ginseng, including the wash rack, it is connected with the cleaning roller to rotate on the wash rack, set up a plurality of purge holes that run through the cleaning roller lateral wall on the cleaning roller, be equipped with the cleaning motor on the wash rack, the cleaning roller that cleaning motor and be connected, wear to be equipped with the scavenge pipe in the cleaning roller, set up a plurality of washing shower nozzles of arranging in the cleaning roller on the scavenge pipe, the one end that the wash rack is close to the cleaning roller discharge gate is equipped with puts the frame, be equipped with the conveyer belt on putting the frame, it puts the dish to be equipped with on the conveyer belt, it arranges the moist system pipe of putting a set top in to put to be equipped with on the frame, moist system manages and has seted up a plurality of moist system shower nozzles.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cleaning frame plays a role in supporting the cleaning roller, an operator places American ginseng to be cleaned at the feed inlet of the cleaning roller, the cleaning motor is started, the cleaning roller is driven to rotate through the rotation of the cleaning motor, further, the American ginseng in the cleaning roller is overturned and transported, meanwhile, high-pressure water in the cleaning pipe is sprayed out of the cleaning roller through the cleaning nozzle to clean the American ginseng, the high-pressure water washes soil on the American ginseng and flows out through the cleaning hole, the placing frame plays a role in supporting the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt moves to drive the placing disc to move, the placing disc is placed below the discharge outlet of the cleaning roller, the cleaned American ginseng falls into the placing disc, further, the American ginseng is transported to a moistening station, the operator covers wet cloth on the American ginseng, and the high-pressure water in the moistening pipe is sprayed out of the wet cloth through the moistening nozzle, the preparation for moistening the American ginseng is completed, the two processing stations for cleaning and moistening the American ginseng are connected together, the automation for cleaning and moistening the American ginseng is realized, and the effect of improving the processing efficiency for cleaning and moistening the American ginseng is achieved.

Optionally, the placing frame is provided with a connecting plate arranged above the placing plate, the placing frame is provided with a transverse slide rail, the end of the transverse slide rail is provided with a longitudinal slide rail connected with the transverse slide rail, the connecting plate is arranged in the transverse slide rail and slides in the longitudinal slide rail, the placing frame is provided with a transverse cylinder connected with the connecting plate, the output shaft direction of the transverse cylinder is consistent with the direction of the transverse slide rail, the placing frame is provided with a longitudinal cylinder connected with the connecting plate, the output shaft direction of the longitudinal cylinder is consistent with the direction of the longitudinal slide rail, the connecting plate is provided with a clamping device arranged above the placing plate, and the clamping device is connected with the placing plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the connecting plate plays a role in supporting the clamping device, the clamping device plays a role in clamping the placing disc, the washed American ginseng is stacked in the placing disc, the placing disc is clamped by the clamping device at the moment, the connecting plate is driven to slide in a reciprocating manner along the direction of the transverse slide rail through the mutual matching between the transverse cylinder and the transverse slide rail, then the connecting plate is driven to slide in a reciprocating manner along the direction of the longitudinal slide rail through the mutual matching between the longitudinal cylinder and the longitudinal slide rail, the American ginseng stacked in the placing disc is shaken to be flat through the staggered movement of the transverse cylinder and the longitudinal cylinder, the integral flatness of the American ginseng placed in the placing disc is improved, and then better moistening treatment is carried out on the American ginseng later.

Optionally, clamping device includes the lift cylinder, and lift cylinder fixed connection is in the bottom of connecting plate, and the output shaft of lift cylinder is equipped with the holding frame, is equipped with the centre gripping cylinder in the holding frame, and the output shaft at centre gripping cylinder both ends is equipped with the holder respectively, and two holders are arranged in respectively and are put the both ends of dish and contradict with putting the dish.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the motion of centre gripping cylinder, drive two holder motions, through mutually supporting between two holders, carry out the centre gripping to putting the dish, will put the dish fastening and get up, through the shrink motion of lift cylinder this moment, and then drive and put the dish and rise, optimize the mode to putting a dish centre gripping, lift, rock the laying flat to putting the interior american ginseng of dish afterwards.

Optionally, the holding frame is provided with two baffles, the two baffles are respectively arranged on two sides of the placing tray, and a connecting line between the two baffles is perpendicular to a connecting line between the two clamping members.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will put the dish clamp and hold the back that goes up and down when clamping device, the holder is arranged in the both ends of putting the dish this moment, and the both sides of putting the dish are arranged in to the baffle, through mutually supporting between two holders and two baffles, carry on spacingly to putting the dish top space all around, prevent to have the American ginseng to shake out the outside at the in-process of rocking the laying-flat American ginseng, and then inject the position scope of American ginseng at the in-process of rocking.

Optionally, the baffle is arranged in and is slided on the holding frame, and threaded connection has two adjusting screw on the holding frame, and two adjusting screw arrange one side that two baffles kept away from each other respectively in, and the length direction of adjusting screw is unanimous with the slip direction of baffle, and adjusting screw's tip is rotated with the baffle and is connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the size of putting the dish changes, the operator rotates two adjusting screw, through the threaded connection between adjusting screw and the baffle, and then adjusting baffle's position, with the distance between two baffles adjust to the size that equals to put the dish, and then improved the application scope of baffle, make the baffle be applicable to the dish of putting of multiple size.

Optionally, one end of the bottom of the cleaning frame, which is close to the feed inlet of the cleaning roller, is in threaded connection with a supporting screw, and one end of the supporting screw, which is far away from the cleaning frame, is rotatably connected with a supporting seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator rotates the supporting screw, threaded connection between supporting screw and the wash rack, and the supporting seat plays the effect that supports ground, through the change of supporting screw length, and then adjusts the holistic gradient of wash rack, realizes the regulation of cleaning roller gradient, adjusts the washing speed of american ginseng in the cleaning roller, improves cleaning roller to the abluent application scope of american ginseng.

Optionally, a spiral guide plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the cleaning roller.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the American ginseng is placed in the cleaning roller, the guide plate rotates along with the rotation of the cleaning roller, and the spiral guide plate plays a role in guiding the motion direction of the American ginseng, so that the motion effect of the American ginseng in the cleaning roller is further optimized.

In a second aspect, the application provides a processing technology of American ginseng, which adopts the following technical scheme:

s1 adding the unwashed American ginseng into the cleaning roller from the feed inlet of the cleaning roller, and cleaning the American ginseng by the rotation of the cleaning roller and the spraying of the cleaning nozzle;

s2 clamping the cleaned radix Panacis Quinquefolii with the clamping device, placing the radix Panacis Quinquefolii in the placing plate through the cooperation of the transverse cylinder and the longitudinal cylinder, covering with wet cloth, and moistening with the spray of the moistening nozzle;

s3 cutting the American ginseng by a slicer;

s4 placing the cut American ginseng slices in a drying room, and drying the American ginseng slices.

By adopting the technical scheme, the processing of the American ginseng is completed by sequentially cleaning, moistening, slicing and drying the American ginseng, the automation of cleaning and moistening of the American ginseng is realized by optimizing processing equipment for cleaning and moistening, and the cleaning and moistening processing efficiency of the American ginseng is improved.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. an operator places American ginseng to be cleaned at a feed inlet of a cleaning roller, starts a cleaning motor, drives the cleaning roller to rotate through the rotation of the cleaning motor, further overturns and transports the American ginseng in the cleaning roller, simultaneously, high-pressure water in the cleaning pipe is sprayed into the cleaning roller through a cleaning spray head to clean the American ginseng, the high-pressure water washes soil on the American ginseng and flows out through a cleaning hole, a conveyor belt moves to drive a placing disc to move, the placing disc is placed below a discharge outlet of the cleaning roller, the cleaned American ginseng falls into the placing disc, further, the American ginseng is transported to a moistening station, the operator covers wet cloth on the American ginseng, the high-pressure water in the moistening pipe is sprayed to the wet cloth through a moistening spray head to complete the moistening preparation of the American ginseng, and two processing stations of cleaning and moistening of the American ginseng are connected together, the automation of the cleaning and moistening of the American ginseng is realized, and the cleaning and moistening processing efficiency of the American ginseng is improved;

2. the cleaned American ginseng is stacked in the placing tray, the placing tray is clamped by the clamping device at the moment, the connecting plate is driven to slide in a reciprocating manner along the direction of the transverse slide rail through the mutual matching between the transverse air cylinder and the transverse slide rail, then the connecting plate is driven to slide in a reciprocating manner along the direction of the longitudinal slide rail through the mutual matching between the longitudinal air cylinder and the longitudinal slide rail, the American ginseng stacked in the placing tray is shaken to be flat through the staggered movement of the transverse air cylinder and the longitudinal air cylinder, the integral flatness of the American ginseng placed in the placing tray is improved, and further the American ginseng is better moistened and processed later;

3. the American ginseng is processed by sequentially cleaning, moistening, slicing and drying the American ginseng, the cleaning and moistening automation of the American ginseng is realized by optimizing the cleaning and moistening processing equipment, and the cleaning and moistening processing efficiency of the American ginseng is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an apparatus for processing radix Panacis Quinquefolii.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of a cleaning roller in an American ginseng processing apparatus.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal cylinder, a vertical cylinder and a clamping device in the American ginseng processing equipment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a cleaning frame; 2. cleaning the roller; 21. cleaning the holes; 22. a guide plate; 3. cleaning the tube; 31. cleaning the spray head; 4. cleaning the motor; 5. cleaning the driving gear; 6. cleaning the driven gear; 7. a support screw; 8. a supporting base; 9. a placing frame; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. placing the plate; 12. moistening the tube; 121. moistening the spray head; 13. a connecting plate; 14. a transverse slide rail; 15. a transverse cylinder; 16. a longitudinal slide rail; 17. a longitudinal cylinder; 18. a clamping device; 181. a lifting cylinder; 182. a clamping frame; 183. a clamping cylinder; 184. a clamping member; 185. a baffle plate; 186. adjusting the screw rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses American ginseng processing equipment.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an American ginseng processing device comprises a cleaning frame 1, wherein an inclined cleaning roller 2 is rotatably connected to the cleaning frame 1, the height of a feed port of the cleaning roller 2 is higher than that of a discharge port of the cleaning roller 2, and the cleaning roller 2 is in a hollow cylindrical shape and is communicated with the head end and the tail end. Set up a plurality of cleaning holes 21 that run through cleaning roller 2 lateral wall on cleaning roller 2, the even distribution in a plurality of cleaning holes 21 is on cleaning roller 2's lateral wall. Wear to be equipped with scavenge pipe 3 in the cleaning roller 2, scavenge pipe 3 is parallel to each other with cleaning roller 2, has seted up a plurality of washing shower nozzles 31 of arranging in cleaning roller 2 on the scavenge pipe 3, and a plurality of even distributions of washing shower nozzle 31 are on scavenge pipe 3. The operator will need to carry out abluent american ginseng and place the feed inlet department of cleaning roller 2, and cleaning roller 2 rotates and then transports the american ginseng, and the high pressure water in the scavenge pipe 3 is spout in cleaning roller 2 through cleaning nozzle 31, washs the american ginseng, and the earth on the american ginseng is washed down to the high pressure water, outwards flows out through cleaning hole 21, accomplishes the cleaning process to the american ginseng.

Referring to fig. 2, the cleaning motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the cleaning frame 1, the cleaning driving gear 5 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the cleaning motor 4 for cleaning, the cleaning driven gear 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the cleaning roller 2 close to the feeding hole, and the cleaning driving gear 5 is meshed with the cleaning driven gear 6 and is connected with the cleaning driven gear. The cleaning motor 4 is started, the cleaning roller 2 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the cleaning motor 4, the American ginseng in the cleaning roller 2 is overturned and transported, and the cleaning effect on the American ginseng is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, the inside wall of the cleaning roller 2 is fixedly provided with a spiral guide plate 22, when the American ginseng is placed in the cleaning roller 2, the guide plate 22 rotates along with the rotation of the cleaning roller 2, and the spiral guide plate 22 plays a role in guiding the motion direction of the American ginseng, so that the transportation effect of the American ginseng in the cleaning roller 2 is further improved.

Refer to 2, the one end threaded connection that the wash rack 1 bottom is close to 2 feed inlets of wash drum has the supporting screw 7 of vertical form, the one end that the wash rack 1 was kept away from to supporting screw 7 rotates and is connected with supporting seat 8, the operator rotates supporting screw 7, through threaded connection between supporting screw 7 and the wash rack 1, adjust the length that supporting screw 7 stretches out, and then adjust the holistic gradient of wash rack 1, realize the regulation of 2 gradients of wash drum, adjust the cleaning speed of american ginseng in wash drum 2.

Referring to fig. 2, a placing frame 9 is placed at one end, close to a discharge port of a cleaning roller 2, of a cleaning frame 1, a horizontal conveying belt 10 is installed on the placing frame 9, a square placing disc 11 is placed on the conveying belt 10, and the discharge port of the cleaning roller 2 is placed right above the placing disc 11. The cleaned American ginseng falls into the placing tray 11, and the placing tray 11 is transported by the conveyor belt 10, so that the cleaned American ginseng is automatically transported.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a transverse slide rail 14 is fixedly arranged on the placing frame 9, a longitudinal slide rail 16 connected with the transverse slide rail 14 is connected to the end portion of one side of the transverse slide rail 14, the transverse slide rail is perpendicular to the longitudinal slide rail 16, and the transverse slide rail 14 and the longitudinal slide rail 16 are in a shape of a "T". The placing frame 9 is provided with a connecting plate 13 arranged above the placing disc 11, the connecting plate 13 is horizontal, and the connecting plate 13 is arranged in the transverse slide rail 14 and the longitudinal slide rail 16 to slide. The placing frame 9 is fixedly provided with a transverse cylinder 15 connected with the end part of the connecting plate 13, and the direction of an output shaft of the transverse cylinder 15 is consistent with that of the transverse slide rail 14. The placing frame 9 is fixedly provided with a longitudinal cylinder 17 connected with the connecting plate 13, and the direction of an output shaft of the longitudinal cylinder 17 is consistent with that of the longitudinal slide rail 16. The transverse cylinder 15 and the transverse slide rail 14 are matched with each other to drive the connecting plate 13 to slide back and forth along the direction of the transverse slide rail 14, and then the longitudinal cylinder 17 and the longitudinal slide rail 16 are matched with each other to drive the connecting plate 13 to slide back and forth along the direction of the longitudinal slide rail 16.

Referring to fig. 3, a holding device 18 is mounted below the connecting plate 13 and above the placing tray 11, and the holding device 18 is connected to the placing tray 11. The washed American ginseng is stacked in the placing tray 11, the placing tray 11 is clamped by the clamping device 18, and the American ginseng stacked in the placing tray 11 is shaken through the staggered movement of the transverse cylinder 15 and the longitudinal cylinder 17, so that the integral flatness of the American ginseng placed in the placing tray 11 is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, the clamping device 18 includes vertical lift cylinder 181, and lift cylinder 181 fixed connection is in the bottom of connecting plate 13, and the output shaft of lift cylinder 181 has set firmly clamping frame 182, has set firmly horizontally centre gripping cylinder 183 in the clamping frame 182, and the output shaft at centre gripping cylinder 183 both ends has set firmly clamping part 184 respectively, and two clamping parts 184 are arranged in respectively and are put the both ends of dish 11 and contradict with putting dish 11. Through the motion of centre gripping cylinder 183, drive two holder 184 motions, through mutually supporting between two holders 184, carry out the centre gripping to putting dish 11, will put dish 11 and fasten, through the shrink motion of lift cylinder 181 this moment, and then drive and put dish 11 and rise, rock the shakeout to the american ginseng of putting in the dish 11 afterwards.

Referring to fig. 3, two blocking plates 185 are slidably connected to the clamping frame 182, the two blocking plates 185 are respectively disposed on two sides of the placing tray 11, and a connecting line between the two blocking plates 185 is perpendicular to a connecting line between the two clamping members 184. After the holding device 18 holds and lifts the placing tray 11, the holding members 184 are disposed at two ends of the placing tray 11, the baffles 185 are disposed at two sides of the placing tray 11, and the space around the placing tray 11 is limited by the cooperation between the two holding members 184 and the two baffles 185.

Referring to fig. 3, two adjusting screws 186 are threadedly connected to the clamping frame 182, the two adjusting screws 186 are respectively disposed at the sides of the two baffles 185 away from each other, the length direction of the adjusting screws 186 is consistent with the sliding direction of the baffles 185, and the ends of the adjusting screws 186 are rotatably connected to the baffles 185. When the size of the placing tray 11 changes, the operator rotates the two adjusting screws 186, and then adjusts the position of the baffle 185 by the threaded connection between the adjusting screws 186 and the baffle 185, so as to adjust the distance between the two baffles 185 to be equal to the size of the placing tray 11, so that the baffle 185 is suitable for placing trays 11 of various sizes.

Referring to fig. 1, a moistening pipe 12 disposed above the placing tray 11 is fixedly disposed at one end of the placing frame 9 far away from the cleaning drum 2, the moistening pipe 12 is horizontal, a plurality of moistening nozzles 121 are disposed on the moistening pipe 12, and the moistening nozzles 121 are uniformly distributed on the moistening pipe 12. The washed American ginseng falls into the placing disc 11, the American ginseng is conveyed to a moistening station through the conveying belt 10, an operator covers wet cloth on the American ginseng, high-pressure water in the moistening pipe 12 is sprayed to the wet cloth through the moistening nozzle 121 to finish the moistening preparation of the American ginseng, and the washing and moistening processing stations of the American ginseng are connected together to realize the automation of the washing and moistening of the American ginseng.

The implementation principle of the American ginseng processing equipment in the embodiment of the application is as follows: an operator firstly rotates the supporting screw 7, adjusts the integral gradient of the cleaning frame 1 and the cleaning roller 2, then rotates the adjusting screw 186 according to the size of the placing disc 11, adjusts the positions of the two baffles 185, then puts American ginseng to be cleaned into the cleaning roller 2 from the feeding end of the cleaning roller 2, cleans and transports the American ginseng through the rotation of the cleaning motor 4 and the high-pressure water spraying of the cleaning spray head 31, the cleaned American ginseng falls on the placing disc 11, then swings and levels the American ginseng in the placing disc 11 through the clamping of the clamping device 18 and the matching movement of the transverse cylinder 15 and the longitudinal cylinder 17, then puts the placing disc 11 on the conveyor belt 10, covers the wet cloth, and simultaneously sprays water through the moistening spray head 121 to moisten the American ginseng covered with the wet cloth, thereby completing the process of automatically cleaning and moistening the American ginseng.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a processing technology of American ginseng, which adopts the following technical scheme:

s1 adding the unwashed American ginseng into the cleaning roller 2 from the feed inlet of the cleaning roller 2, and cleaning the American ginseng by the rotation of the cleaning roller 2 and the high-pressure spraying of the cleaning nozzle 31 to remove impurities such as soil attached to the surface of the American ginseng;

s2 transporting the cleaned American ginseng to the placing tray 11 by the rolling transportation of the cleaning roller 2, clamping the placing tray 11 by the clamping device 18, placing the American ginseng in the placing tray 11 by the matching movement of the transverse cylinder 15 and the longitudinal cylinder 17, covering with wet cloth, and moistening by the spraying of the moistening nozzle 121;

s3 cutting the American ginseng by a slicer, and slicing the American ginseng into slices;

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An American ginseng processing device is characterized in that: comprises a cleaning frame (1), a cleaning roller (2) is rotatably connected on the cleaning frame (1), a plurality of cleaning holes (21) penetrating through the outer side wall of the cleaning roller (2) are formed in the cleaning roller (2), a cleaning motor (4) is arranged on the cleaning frame (1), the cleaning motor (4) is connected with the cleaning roller (2), a cleaning pipe (3) is arranged in the cleaning roller (2) in a penetrating manner, a plurality of cleaning nozzles (31) arranged in the cleaning roller (2) are formed in the cleaning pipe (3), a placing frame (9) is arranged at one end, close to a discharge port of the cleaning roller (2), of the cleaning frame (1), a conveyor belt (10) is arranged on the placing frame (9), a placing disc (11) is arranged on the conveyor belt (10), a moistening pipe (12) arranged above the placing disc (11) is arranged on the placing frame (9), a plurality of moistening nozzles (121) are arranged on the moistening pipe (12), a connecting plate (13) arranged above the placing disc (11) is arranged on the placing frame (9), the automatic storage rack is characterized in that a transverse sliding rail (14) is arranged on the placement frame (9), a longitudinal sliding rail (16) connected with the transverse sliding rail (14) is arranged at the end of the transverse sliding rail (14), the connecting plate (13) is arranged in the transverse sliding rail (14) and the longitudinal sliding rail (16) to slide, a transverse cylinder (15) connected with the connecting plate (13) is arranged on the placement frame (9), the direction of an output shaft of the transverse cylinder (15) is consistent with the direction of the transverse sliding rail (14), a longitudinal cylinder (17) connected with the connecting plate (13) is arranged on the placement frame (9), the direction of an output shaft of the longitudinal cylinder (17) is consistent with the direction of the longitudinal sliding rail (16), a clamping device (18) arranged above the placement plate (11) is arranged below the connecting plate (13), and the clamping device (18) is connected with the placement plate (11).

2. The American ginseng processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: clamping device (18) are including lift cylinder (181), lift cylinder (181) fixed connection in the bottom of connecting plate (13), and the output shaft of lift cylinder (181) is equipped with clamping frame (182), is equipped with centre gripping cylinder (183) in clamping frame (182), and the output shaft at centre gripping cylinder (183) both ends is equipped with holder (184) respectively, and two holders (184) are arranged in respectively and are put the both ends of dish (11) and with put dish (11) conflict.

3. The American ginseng processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two baffles (185) are arranged on the clamping frame (182), the two baffles (185) are respectively arranged on two sides of the placing tray (11), and a connecting line between the two baffles (185) is perpendicular to a connecting line between the two clamping pieces (184).

4. The American ginseng processing equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the baffle (185) is arranged on the clamping frame (182) to slide, the clamping frame (182) is connected with two adjusting screw rods (186) in a threaded mode, the two adjusting screw rods (186) are arranged on one side, away from each other, of the two baffle (185) respectively, the length direction of each adjusting screw rod (186) is consistent with the sliding direction of the corresponding baffle (185), and the end portion of each adjusting screw rod (186) is rotatably connected with the corresponding baffle (185).

5. The American ginseng processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the bottom of the cleaning frame (1), which is close to the feed inlet of the cleaning roller (2), is in threaded connection with a supporting screw rod (7), and one end, which is far away from the cleaning frame (1), of the supporting screw rod (7) is rotatably connected with a supporting seat (8).

6. The American ginseng processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a spiral guide plate (22) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the cleaning roller (2).

7. An American ginseng processing process, which is directed at the American ginseng processing equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1 adding unwashed American ginseng into the cleaning roller (2) from the feed inlet of the cleaning roller (2), and cleaning the American ginseng by the rotation of the cleaning roller (2) and the spraying of the cleaning spray head (31);

s2 clamping the cleaned radix Panacis Quinquefolii by the clamping device (18), placing the radix Panacis Quinquefolii in the placing tray (11) through the cooperation of the horizontal cylinder (15) and the vertical cylinder (17), covering with wet cloth, and moistening through the spraying of the moistening nozzle (121);

s3 cutting the American ginseng by a slicer;