CN109527616B

CN109527616B - Agricultural product discharge apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN109527616B
Application number: CN201811439134.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱玉林
Original assignee: Yuexi Shennongshi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: YUEXI SHENNONGSHI AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-11-29
Filing date: 2018-11-29
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-29
Also published as: CN109527616A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to an agricultural product discharging device, which comprises a retainer arranged on a transfer device, wherein the retainer corresponds to the arrangement position and the number of discharging pipes, a fixed contact pin is arranged at the center of the upper end connecting point of a plurality of elastic clamping pieces of the retainer, a discharging plate is sleeved on the fixed contact pin, a discharging stay bar is horizontally arranged on the surface of the discharging plate and vertically extends from the upper surface of the discharging plate, the discharging stay bar penetrates through the elastic clamping pieces to extend upwards, a fixed plate is arranged at the upper end of the discharging stay bar, the fixed plate is arranged on a supporting slide bar in a sliding manner, the supporting slide bar is vertically arranged, one end of the supporting slide bar is connected with the upper end of the elastic clamping pieces, a discharging spring is sleeved on the supporting slide bar, the upper end and the lower end of the discharging spring are respectively, thereby make the stripper move along the length direction vertical downwardly of fixed contact pin to realize unloading to the dictyophora.

Description

Agricultural product discharge apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to an agricultural product discharging device.

Background

Bamboo fungus, also known as bamboo fungus and bamboo ginseng, is a cryptophyceae parasitic on the root of dried bamboo, is shaped like a net-shaped dry white snake skin, comprises a dark green pileus, a snow white cylindrical stipe and a pink egg-shaped bacteroid, a fine and white net-shaped skirt is arranged at the top end of the stipe and is spread downwards from the pileus, and the cryptophyceae is called as 'Xueyu Xianzi', 'mountain precious flower', 'flower of fungus' and 'queen in fungus'. The bamboo fungus is rich in nutrition, aromatic in flavor and delicious in taste, and is listed as one of 'grass eight delicacies' since ancient times.

Because the dictyophora is delicious in taste and unique in mouthfeel, the consumption market of the dictyophora is increased year by year, in order to improve the storage time of the dictyophora, the dictyophora is generally required to be prepared into dry products, in the prior art, when the processing of the dictyophora indusiata dry product is implemented, firstly, the fungus tray and the fungus cap of the collected dictyophora indusiata are separated, the fungus tray almost has no edible value and is generally directly discarded, the mushroom cap not only has higher edible value, but also is more critical for ensuring the integrity of the dictyophora phalloidea, but also has stronger spore adhesion on the surface of the mushroom cap, in practical processing, it is difficult to take off the cap separately and put it in warm water for washing, after washing, before the implementation dries the Dictyophora indusiata, still need overlap the end at the fungus stalk with fungus cap one by one, and then will overlap the leading-in stoving room of the Dictyophora indusiata that establishes and carry out the stoving operation, the mode efficiency of above-mentioned processing is comparatively low, waste time and energy.

The applicant filed a same day as a dictyophora processing system, and discloses a processing system capable of improving dictyophora processing efficiency, wherein the processing system comprises a dictyophora discharging device and a dictyophora taking device, the dictyophora discharging device can realize single arrangement of the dictyophora in a specific form, the dictyophora taking device takes the arranged dictyophora out of the discharging device and conveys the dictyophora to a cleaning device for cleaning, and after the dictyophora is guided into the cleaning device for cleaning, the cleaned dictyophora needs to be unloaded and dried, so that a device capable of realizing the unloading of the dictyophora in the dictyophora taking device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is: the utility model provides a can conveniently realize carrying out the edible fungus discharge apparatus of unloading to the edible fungus in the edible fungus extracting device of edible fungus.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the agricultural product unloading device comprises a plurality of holders arranged on a transfer device, wherein the holders are arranged at intervals in a direction perpendicular to the transfer direction of the transfer device, are positioned above a discharge pipe, correspond to the arrangement positions and the number of the discharge pipe, and are composed of a plurality of elastic clamping pieces, the upper ends of the elastic clamping pieces are fixed into a whole, the lower ends of the elastic clamping pieces extend downwards and enclose a chamber for clamping bamboo fungus, and fixed contact pins are arranged at the centers of the upper end connection points of the elastic clamping pieces of the holders and are vertical;

the improved stripper is characterized in that a stripper plate is sleeved on the fixed contact pin, an unloading support rod is vertically extended from the horizontal surface of the stripper plate to the vertical surface of the stripper plate, the unloading support rod penetrates through the elastic clamping piece to be upwardly extended, a fixed plate is arranged at the upper end of the unloading support rod, the fixed plate is slidably arranged on the supporting slide rod, the supporting slide rod is vertically arranged, one end of the supporting slide rod is connected with the upper end of the elastic clamping piece, an unloading spring is sleeved on the supporting slide rod, and the upper end and the lower end of the unloading spring are respectively abutted against.

The invention also has the following features:

a support ring is arranged above the retainer and comprises an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring is rotationally connected with the outer ring, an extension support is arranged on the retainer and is fixed with the outer ring of the support ring, the inner ring of the support ring is sleeved outside the discharging support rod and the support slide rod, and a fixed frame plate is arranged on the inner ring of the support ring;

the utility model discloses a trigger device, including fixed frame plate, trigger slide bar, trigger plate and fixed plate, the fixed frame plate slides and is provided with trigger slide bar, trigger slide bar is vertical to be arranged and the upper end is provided with the trigger plate, the lower extreme that triggers slide bar sets to "T" shape, the last face of trigger plate and fixed plate is close to, the cover is equipped with trigger spring on the trigger slide bar, trigger spring's upper and lower end supports with trigger plate and fixed plate.

The dictyophora discharging device is characterized by further comprising a first discharging rod arranged above the dictyophora receiving device, the other end of the first discharging rod is hinged to one end of a second discharging rod, the other end of the second discharging rod is hinged to one end of a third discharging rod, the middle section rotary type of the second discharging rod is arranged on a supporting seat, the two ends of the second discharging rod are provided with a first strip-shaped hole and a second strip-shaped hole, a hinged shaft of the first discharging rod and a hinged shaft of the third discharging rod are arranged in the first strip-shaped hole and the second strip-shaped hole in a sliding mode respectively, the first discharging rod and the third discharging rod are arranged in a supporting sleeve in a vertical mode and in a sliding mode respectively, the lower end of the first discharging rod and the first receiving fence of the dictyophora receiving device are abutted to or separated, and the lower end of the third discharging rod and the upper plate of the trigger plate are abutted to or.

The invention also discloses a bamboo fungus processing system, which comprises the bamboo fungus discharging device.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that: discharge apparatus supports with the last face that triggers the board and supports and leans on, triggers the in-process that the board reciprocated, compression trigger spring to the interlock triggers board and supports and support with the fixed plate and lean on, thereby makes the discharge plate along the vertical downstream of the length direction of fixed contact pin, in order to realize unloading to the Dictyophora Indusiata, the Dictyophora Indusiata that will unload gets off unloads to the first inclined plane that connects the material of connecing of material rail on, realizes connecing the material of the Dictyophora Indusiata that gets off.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a part of a bamboo fungus processing system;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the cleaning device;

fig. 3 and 4 are schematic views showing results of two viewing angles of a bamboo fungus discharging device, a bamboo fungus taking device and a cleaning device in the system;

fig. 5 and 6 are schematic views of results from two viewing angles of a dictyophora discharging device and a dictyophora taking device in the system;

FIG. 7 is a front view of a Dictyophora Indusiata discharge device and a Dictyophora Indusiata take-off device in the system;

FIG. 8 is a left side view of FIG. 7;

fig. 9 and fig. 10 are schematic diagrams of two view structures of the transfer device and the bamboo fungus taking device in the system;

fig. 11 and 12 are schematic diagrams of two visual structures of a retainer and a bamboo fungus discharging device in the bamboo fungus discharging device;

fig. 13 is a front view of a cage and a bamboo fungus unloading device in the bamboo fungus taking device;

fig. 14 and fig. 15 are schematic structural diagrams of two viewing angles of the bamboo fungus receiving device;

fig. 16 to 19 are schematic views of four states of the dictyophora receiving device, the dictyophora rod penetrating device and the cushion cover sleeving device;

fig. 20 is a front view of a dictyophora receiving device, a dictyophora discharging device and a dictyophora taking device;

FIG. 21 is a front view of the bamboo fungus rod penetrating device and the nail rod discharging device;

FIG. 22 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a bamboo fungus stringing device;

FIG. 23 is a schematic structural view of a nail rod clamping mechanism in a bamboo fungus rod penetrating device;

FIG. 24 is a front view of the holster assembly;

fig. 25 and 26 are schematic views of two visual structures of the bamboo fungus rod penetrating device, the nail rod discharging device and the drying frame in the system;

FIG. 27 is a front view of the bamboo fungus puncturing device, the nail rod unloading device and the drying frame;

fig. 28 is a schematic structural view of the bamboo fungus rod penetrating device and the nail rod discharging device;

fig. 29 and 30 are two view angle structure diagrams of the drying frame.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 30:

in order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the following examples. It is to be understood that the following text is merely illustrative of one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed.

As used herein, the terms "parallel" and "perpendicular" are not limited to their strict geometric definitions, but include tolerances for machining or human error, reasonable and inconsistent.

The agricultural product discharge device of the invention is explained in detail below with reference to the whole bamboo fungus processing system:

the specific features of the bamboo fungus processing system are explained in detail below:

the bamboo fungus processing system comprises a bamboo fungus discharge device 10, wherein the bamboo fungus discharge device 10 is used for implementing equidistant and spaced arrangement of bamboo fungi;

the bamboo fungus taking device 20 is used for receiving bamboo fungi in the bamboo fungus discharge device 10, conveying the bamboo fungi to the cleaning device 30 and cleaning the bamboo fungi;

the transfer device 40 is arranged on the transfer device 40 at equal intervals, and the transfer device 40 drives the dictyophora fungus taking devices 20 to be positioned in the cleaning device 30 and move on the dictyophora fungus discharging device 10;

the bamboo fungus unloading device 50 is arranged at the discharge port of the cleaning device 30, and is used for unloading the cleaned bamboo fungus on the bamboo fungus taking device 20;

the bamboo fungus rod penetrating device 60 is used for penetrating and conveying the bamboo fungi unloaded from the bamboo fungus unloading device 50 to the drying device, and the bamboo fungi discharged from the bamboo fungus unloading device 50 are conveyed to the drying device through the rod penetrating device 60;

as shown in fig. 1, the dictyophora phalloidea material taking devices 20 are arranged at equal intervals along the transfer device 40, and when the dictyophora phalloidea material taking devices 20 are transferred to the dictyophora phalloidea discharging device 10, the dictyophora phalloidea to be cleaned are arranged in order in the dictyophora phalloidea discharging device 10, the dictyophora phalloidea material taking devices 20 take the material of the dictyophora phalloidea arranged at equal intervals in the dictyophora phalloidea discharging device 10, so that the dictyophora phalloidea can be uniformly arranged along the dictyophora phalloidea material taking devices 20 at equal intervals and are conveyed to the cleaning device 30 for cleaning, the cleaned dictyophora phalloidea is led out from the cleaning device 30, the dictyophora phalloidea on the dictyophora phalloidea material taking devices 20 is unloaded by the dictyophora phalloidea discharging device 50, the dictyophora phalloidea is sleeved on the nail rods by the rod penetrating device 60, the nail rods for drying, the dictyophora phalloidea is, and ensures the processing quality of the bamboo fungus.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, in order to implement receiving of the unloaded dictyophora, a dictyophora receiving device 80 is disposed below the dictyophora unloading device 50, the dictyophora receiving device 80 is used for receiving the dictyophora unloaded from the dictyophora unloading device 50, and the dictyophora rod penetrating device 60 is disposed beside the dictyophora receiving device 80;

after the cleaned bamboo fungus is received by the bamboo fungus receiving device 80, the cleaned bamboo fungus is close to the bamboo fungus rod penetrating device 60, and the cleaned bamboo fungus is sleeved on the nail rod of the bamboo fungus rod penetrating device 60.

Further, as shown in fig. 16 to 20, the bamboo fungus puncturing device 60 includes a nail rod feeding mechanism 61 and a nail rod clamping mechanism 62, the nail rod feeding mechanism 61 is used for arranging nail rods at equal intervals, the nail rod clamping mechanism 62 is used for clamping the nail rod feeding mechanism 61, and the bamboo fungus puncturing device 60 punctures bamboo fungi on the nail rods on the nail rod clamping mechanism 62;

the nail rod feeding mechanism 61 of the bamboo fungus rod penetrating device 60 guides out the nail rod and is located on the nail rod clamping mechanism 62 to be clamped, the bamboo fungus receiving device 80 receives the cleaned bamboo fungus and is close to one end of the nail rod clamping mechanism 62, the bamboo fungus is sleeved on the nail rod, the bamboo fungus is enabled to be distributed along the nail rod, the nail rod sleeved with the bamboo fungus is guided into the drying device, and drying of the bamboo fungus is achieved.

Further, as shown in fig. 25 and fig. 26, the discharge port of the bamboo fungus puncturing device 60 is connected with the feed port of the nail rod unloading device 90, and the nail rod unloading device 90 is used for unloading the nail rods from the nail rod feeding mechanism 61 and transporting the nail rods to the drying device;

the nail rods with the bamboo fungi are positioned on the bamboo fungus rod penetrating device 60 for guiding and conveying, and when the nail rods are guided to the discharge port, the nail rod unloading device 90 can unload the nail rods with the bamboo fungi and convey the nail rods into the drying device for drying.

In order to improve the cleaning efficiency of spores of the dictyophora phalloidea cap body, a dictyophora phalloidea rotating mechanism is arranged on the cleaning device 30 and drives the dictyophora phalloidea on the dictyophora phalloidea material taking device 20 to rotate;

combine fig. 1 to show, edible fungus extracting device 20 forwards on transfer device 40, and remove along belt cleaning device 30 in, leading-in 60 ~ 80 ℃ of warm water in the belt cleaning device 30, the edible fungus that utilizes edible fungus slewing mechanism drive edible fungus extracting device 20 is gone up is rotated, thereby make edible fungus different position on the edible fungus extracting device 20 and the washing rivers front end contact in the belt cleaning device 30, and then can improve when leading to edible fungus cap surface spore cleaning efficiency, can also avoid edible fungus a position to lead to the fact the lower problem of cleaning efficiency as the upstream face.

Furthermore, a mat sleeve device 100 is further arranged beside the bamboo fungus rod penetrating device 60, and the mat sleeves are sleeved on the nail rods of the nail rod feeding mechanism 61 one by the mat sleeve device 100;

implement when the sunning to the dictyophora, because the dictyophora wears the mode of cover on the nail pole to lead to the dictyophora to be located and closely be in the same place each other on the nail pole, for avoiding the dictyophora between close drying efficiency low that leads to each other and the serious problem of the shape deformation of the dictyophora after the stoving, utilize the cover to overlap device 100 and overlap the cover on the nail pole of cover side by side, that is, all overlap between the dictyophora on the nail pole and the dictyophora and establish a cover, thereby can effectively make and form effectual clearance between cover and the cover, not only avoid the skirt border of the dictyophora that is next each other to warp or the problem that bonds each other together, and can also effectively improve the drying efficiency to the dictyophora, ensure the quality of the dictyophora.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the dictyophora phalloidea discharging device 10 includes a plurality of equally spaced discharging pipes 11, the pipe orifices of the discharging pipes 11 are vertically upward and arranged on a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism drives the discharging pipes 11 to be close to or far from the dictyophora phalloidea discharging device 20;

because the bamboo fungus shape of the bamboo fungus is not standard, the bamboo fungus is difficult to be guided by an automatic feeding machine, the bamboo fungus is regularly arranged in the discharge pipe 11 in an optional manual mode, the bamboo fungus is directly placed in the discharge pipe 11 in the manual mode, the fungus cap of the bamboo fungus faces upwards, the artificial distribution of the bamboo fungus is further realized, the fungus tray at the tail end of the bamboo fungus can be removed or not removed in the artificial distribution process, the fungus tray is also cleaned by the cleaning device 30, and the fungus tray left in the cleaning device 30 is regularly led out;

the lifting mechanism drives the material discharging pipe 11 to vertically move, so that the material discharging pipe 11 is driven to be close to the dictyophora phalloidea material taking device 20, the dictyophora phalloidea material is taken, and the dictyophora phalloidea in the material discharging pipe 11 is distributed on the dictyophora phalloidea material taking device 20;

the operation of the transfer device 40 is intermittent, and the bamboo fungus is manually inserted into the discharge pipe 11 by utilizing the gap time of the transfer device 40.

Further, be provided with core fixing mechanism in the lumen of row material pipe 11, core fixing mechanism includes the relative support block 12 that sets up in row material pipe 11 both sides, support block 12 sets up in arranging opening 16 on material pipe 11 pipe wall, and two support blocks 12 present following two kinds of states:

the method comprises the following steps: when the lifting mechanism drives the discharging pipe 11 to be close to the bamboo fungus taking device 20, the opposite ends of the two supporting blocks 12 extend into the opening 16 and are close to each other;

the second is as follows: when the lifting mechanism drives the discharging pipe 11 to be far away from the bamboo fungus taking device 20, the opposite ends of the two supporting blocks 12 are far away from the opening 16;

in order to meet the processing requirements of the dictyophora with different diameters, the diameter of the material discharging pipe 11 needs to be made as large as possible, the length of the material discharging pipe 11 is made as short as possible, so that the dictyophora can be smoothly guided into the material discharging pipe 11, meanwhile, the fungus caps at the end parts of the dictyophora are exposed at the pipe opening of the material discharging pipe 11, the lifting mechanism drives the material discharging pipe 11 to be close to the dictyophora material taking device 20, opposite ends of the two supporting blocks 12 stretch into the opening 16 and are close to each other, so that the dictyophora clamped between the two supporting blocks 12 is located at the center position of the whole material discharging pipe 11, the central position of the dictyophora can be smoothly found by the dictyophora material taking device, the determination of the position of the dictyophora is conveniently realized, and the material taking of the dictyophora can be ensured.

Further, the two supporting blocks 12 are fixed on the supporting frame 13, the lower pipe wall of the discharge pipe 11 is fixed on the supporting plate 14, the supporting plate 14 is connected with the lifting mechanism, the supporting frame 13 is slidably arranged on the sliding plate 141 and the sliding direction is horizontal, the sliding plate 141 is fixed on the supporting plate 14, two groups of sliding rods 131 are arranged between the two supporting frames 13, the two groups of sliding rods 131 are horizontal in the length direction and are sleeved with limiting springs 132, and two ends of the limiting springs 132 respectively abut against the supporting frames 13;

in the process that the lifting mechanism drives the support plate 14 to move upwards, the support frame 13 slides along the sliding plate 141, the sliding direction is horizontal, and the limiting spring 132 is compressed, so that the two support blocks 12 approach to each other; after the lifting mechanism resets, in the process that the supporting plate 14 moves downwards, the supporting frames 13 slide downwards along the sliding plate 141, and under the elastic reset of the limiting spring 132, the two supporting frames 13 slide reversely along the sliding plate 141, so that the two supporting blocks 12 are far away from each other, and the normal material taking of the bamboo fungus by the bamboo fungus taking device 20 is not influenced.

Specifically, the outer sides of the two supporting frames 13 are both provided with a limiting bulb 133, the outer sides of the limiting bulbs 133 are both provided with a limiting slat 134, the two limiting slats 134 are vertically arranged, opposite sides of the two limiting slats 134 are arranged with a small distance from the upper end and a large distance from the lower end, the lifting mechanism comprises a first air cylinder 15 connected with the lower plate surface of the supporting plate 14, and a piston rod of the first air cylinder 15 is vertically arranged;

foretell first cylinder 15 starts, thereby interlock backup pad 14 upwards moves, and make two spacing bulbs 133 and two spacing slats 134 of holding frame 13 support and lean on, when backup pad 14 removed to two spacing slats 134 upper end booth apart from the position, two holding frame 13 compression spacing springs 132, thereby make two holding block 12 be close to, in order to realize the core of deciding to the dictyopia, ensure the central point on dictyophora's fungus cap top, first cylinder 15 resets, backup pad 14 descends, under spacing springs 132's elasticity restoring force effect, two holding block 12 keep away from, thereby avoid dictyophora extracting device 20 normally to get the influence of material to the dictyophora in arranging material pipe 11.

With reference to fig. 5 to 10, the structure of the bamboo fungus taking device 20 is described in detail as follows:

the dictyophora phalloidea taking device 20 comprises a plurality of retainers 22 arranged on a transfer device 40, the retainers 22 are arranged at intervals in a direction perpendicular to the transfer direction of the transfer device 40, the retainers 22 are positioned above a material discharging pipe 11, the positions and the number of the retainers 22 correspond to those of the material discharging pipe 11, the retainers 22 are composed of a plurality of elastic clamping pieces 221, the upper ends of the elastic clamping pieces 221 are fixed into a whole, the lower ends of the elastic clamping pieces 221 extend downwards and form a chamber for clamping dictyophora phalloidea, a fixed contact pin 222 is arranged at the center of the connecting point of the upper ends of the elastic clamping pieces 221 of the retainers 22, and the fixed contact pin 222 is vertical;

if the fungus caps of the bamboo fungus are directly cleaned, the fungus caps and the top ends of the fungus stems are easy to fall off, so that the integrity of the bamboo fungus cannot be guaranteed, and the fungus caps are still required to be sleeved at the top ends of the fungus stems one by one before drying operation, so that the processing efficiency of the bamboo fungus is seriously influenced;

the retainer 22 is composed of a plurality of elastic clamping pieces 221, and the elastic clamping pieces 221 are enclosed to form a cage-shaped structure, so that not only can the bamboo fungus be supported, but also water flow can be ensured to smoothly enter the retainer 22, the bamboo fungus cap can be cleaned, and the cleaning effect on spores on the surface of the bamboo fungus cap can be ensured;

with the cooperation of the core mechanism of deciding of foretell edible fungus discharge device 10 to can pinpoint the top central point of edible fungus cap fast and accurately and put, in order to make things convenient for fixed contact pin 222 to insert edible fungus's fungus stalk from edible fungus cap top center, in order to realize fixed to edible fungus's fungus cap and fungus stalk.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 11, 12 and 13, the elastic clip 221 includes first and

second clip segments

2211, 2212, the first and

second clip segments

2211, 2212 are both arc-shaped sheet-like structures, the upper end of the first clip segment 2211 is fixedly connected to form a whole, the lower end of the second clip segment 2212 extends away from the fixed contact pin 222, the connection position of the first clip segment 2211 and the second clip segment 2212 forms a clamping point for clamping bamboo fungus, and the diameter of a circular tube enclosed by the lower end of the second clip segment 2212 is greater than the diameter of the upper end of the discharge tube 11;

when the first cylinder 15 is started to drive the discharging pipe 11 to move upwards to be close to the retainer 22, the diameter of a round pipe enclosed by the lower end of the second clamping piece section 2212 is larger than the diameter of the upper end of the discharging pipe 11, so that when the discharging pipe 11 abuts against the lower end of the second clamping piece section 2212, the connecting point of the second clamping piece section 2212 is elastically deformed and opened, the fungus cap at the upper end of the dictyophora phalloidea is guided into an upper chamber enclosed by the first clamping piece section 2211, and the fixed contact pin 222 is inserted into the dictyophora phalloidea from the top center of the fungus cap, so that the fungus cap and the fungus rod are fixed;

when the first cylinder 15 is reset and drives the discharging pipe 11 to move downwards to be far away from the retainer 22, the two supporting blocks 12 of the core fixing device are far away, so that the problem that the dictyophora falls off from the fixed contact pin 222 due to the fact that the two supporting blocks 12 contact the dictyophora is solved;

when the material discharging pipe 11 moves downwards and is far away from the retainer 22, the connecting position of the first clamping piece section 2211 and the second clamping piece section 2212 forms a clamping point for clamping the dictyophora phalloidea, and the connecting point of the first clamping piece section 2211 and the second clamping piece section 2212 is set to be an inwards concave clamping point, so that the dictyophora phalloidea stem is clamped, the phenomenon that the dictyophora phalloidea falls off from the fixed contact pin 222 in the transferring process is avoided, and the material taking operation of the dictyophora phalloidea in the material discharging pipe 11 is conveniently implemented.

Further, as shown in fig. 11 to 13 and 20, the dictyophora phalloidea discharging device 50 includes a discharging plate 51 sleeved on the fixed contact pin 222, a discharging support rod 52 extends vertically from the upper surface of the discharging plate 51, the discharging support rod 52 extends upwards through the elastic clamping piece 221, a fixing plate 53 is disposed at the upper end of the discharging support rod 52, the fixing plate 53 is slidably disposed on a support slide rod 54, the support slide rod 54 is vertically disposed, one end of the support slide rod 54 is connected with the upper end of the elastic clamping piece 221, a discharging spring 55 is sleeved on the support slide rod 54, and the upper end and the lower end of the discharging spring 55 are respectively abutted against the fixing plate 53 and the elastic clamping piece 221;

after the dictyophora phalloidea is transferred into the cleaning device 30 for cleaning, the cleaned dictyophora phalloidea needs to be unloaded from the retainer 22, and the unloading plate 51 sleeved on the fixed contact pin 222 is utilized, so that the unloading plate 51 can slide along the length direction of the fixed contact pin 222, and the dictyophora phalloidea is unloaded from the fixed contact pin 222;

the discharging plate 51 is arranged in a circular plate-shaped structure, and the edge of the discharging plate 51 abuts against the connecting position of the first clamping piece section 2211 and the second clamping piece section 2212, so that the first clamping piece section 2211 and the second clamping piece section 2212 are opened, and the bamboo fungus is convenient to discharge;

the upper end and the lower end of the discharging spring 55 are respectively abutted against the fixing plate 53 and the elastic clamping piece 221, so that the discharging plate 51 is located at the position connected with the first clamping piece 2211 in a normal state, and the interference of the discharging plate 51 on the bamboo fungus material taking under the action of the gravity of the discharging plate 51 is avoided.

Further, as shown in fig. 11 to 13, a support ring 56 is disposed above the holder 22, the support ring 56 includes an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring is rotatably connected with the outer ring, an extension bracket is disposed on the holder 22, the extension bracket is fixed to the outer ring of the support ring 56, the inner ring of the support ring 56 is sleeved outside the discharge brace 52 and the support slide bar 54, the inner ring of the support ring 56 is provided with a fixed frame plate 57, the holders 22 are connected into a whole through the fixed frame plate 57, a material pulling rod 561 extends radially from the outer ring of the support ring 56, the material pulling rod 561 is horizontal in the length direction, and a plurality of material pulling rods 561 are disposed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer ring of the support ring 56;

in order to realize the rotation of the retainer 22 and ensure that the retainer 22 in the cleaning device 30 can be turned over, thereby realizing the turning over of the dictyophora phalloidea in the retainer 22, enabling different positions of the fungus caps of the dictyophora phalloidea to be positioned on the upstream surface, and ensuring the cleaning effect on the dictyophora phalloidea fungus caps;

the retainers 22 are fixed with the outer ring of the support ring 56, and the adjacent retainers 22 are fixed into a whole through the fixing frame plate 57, so that the bamboo fungus taking device 20 is integrally connected, and is conveniently connected with the transfer device 40;

the above-mentioned dictyophora phalloidea extracting device 20 is transported into the cleaning device 30 under the transportation action of the transporting device 40, and is matched with the dictyophora phalloidea rotating mechanism and the material shifting rod 561 in the cleaning device 30, so that the rotation of the retainer 22 is realized, the dictyophora phalloidea in the retainer 22 is in a rotating state in the process of moving along the cleaning device 30, and the cleaning effect on the dictyophora phalloidea caps is ensured.

Further, after the dictyophora fungus taking device 20 moves along the cleaning device 30, the dictyophora fungus taking device is led out from the discharging end of the cleaning device 30, in order to realize the discharging of the dictyophora fungus in the retainer 22, as shown in fig. 13 and 20, the fixing frame plate 57 is slidably provided with a trigger slide bar 571, the trigger slide bar 571 is vertically arranged, the upper end of the trigger slide bar 571 is provided with a trigger plate 572, the lower end of the trigger slide bar 571 is provided with a "T" shape, the trigger plate 572 is close to the upper plate surface of the fixing plate 53, the trigger slide bar 571 is sleeved with a trigger spring 573, and the upper end and the lower end of the trigger spring 573 are respectively abutted against the;

the above-mentioned bamboo fungus discharging device 50 is explained in detail later, and is not shown here for the time being.

Preferably, the transfer device 40 includes two sets of conveying chains 41 arranged in parallel at intervals, a fixing rod extends from the fixing frame plate 57 to be fixedly connected with the conveying chains 41, when the dictyophora fungus taking device 20 is located above the dictyophora fungus discharging device 10, a chamber opening enclosed by the plurality of elastic clamping pieces 221 of the holder 22 is vertically downward, when the dictyophora fungus taking device 20 is located on the cleaning device 30, a chamber opening enclosed by the plurality of elastic clamping pieces 221 of the holder 22 is vertically upward, and a lower half section of the holder 22 extends into a position below the liquid level of the cleaning device 30;

when the dictyophora phalloidea material taking device 20 is located above the dictyophora phalloidea discharging device 10, the openings of the chambers enclosed by the plurality of elastic clamping pieces 221 of the retainer 22 are downward, so that the dictyophora phalloidea material taking is conveniently realized;

when the dictyophora phalloidea taking device 20 is positioned on the cleaning device 30, the openings of the chambers enclosed by the elastic clamping pieces 221 of the retainer 22 are vertically upward, so that the lower half section of the retainer 22 is deep below the liquid level of the cleaning device 30, and the problems that the surfaces of the skirt edge and the fungus rod are adhered with black spore mucus due to the fact that the fungus rod and the skirt edge of the dictyophora phalloidea excessively extend below the liquid level of the cleaning device 30 and that the dictyophora phalloidea falls off from the chambers enclosed by the fixed contact pin 222 and the retainer 22 when the dictyophora phalloidea is positioned in the cleaning device 30 for cleaning are avoided;

the reason why the conveying chain 41 is rotated is that the conveying chain is provided with the steering roller, so that the conveying direction of the conveying chain and the direction of the dictyophora fungus taking device 20 on the conveying chain are adjusted, the dictyophora fungus above the dictyophora fungus discharging device 10 can be conveniently taken, and the cleaning of the dictyophora fungus caps is realized.

The structural features of the cleaning device 30 are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 4:

the cleaning device 30 comprises a cleaning water tank 31, warm water is introduced into the cleaning water tank 31, two partition plates 33 are arranged in the length direction of the cleaning water tank 31, the cleaning water tank 31 is divided into a first unit tank 311, a second unit tank 311, a third unit tank 312 and a third unit tank 313 by the two partition plates 33, and an ultrasonic generator 36 is arranged on the wall and the bottom of the second unit tank 312;

when the conveying chain 41 supports the bamboo fungus taking device 20 to move in the cleaning water tank 31 of the cleaning device 30, the operation is actually divided into three stages, and when the conveying chain 41 transports the taking device 20 into the first unit tank 311, hot water in the first unit tank 311 firstly soaks the fungus caps, so that spores on the surfaces of the fungus caps are firstly separated from the fungus caps preliminarily under the action of warm water; at the moment, spores in the latticed grooves on the surface of the fungus cap have strong adhesion and do not fall off completely, and the first-step cleaning operation on the surface of the dictyophora phalloidea fungus cap is finished;

when the conveying chain 41 transfers the dictyophora fungus taking device 20 into the second unit groove 312, spores remaining on the surface of the dictyophora fungus cap led out from the first unit groove 311 can fall off from the grid groove on the surface of the fungus cap under the oscillation of the ultrasonic generator 36, so that the cleaning effect of the dictyophora fungus is ensured, and the second cleaning operation of the dictyophora fungus is completed;

specifically, as shown in fig. 2, when the dictyophora fungus taking device 20 is located in the first and

second unit tanks

311 and 312 of the cleaning device 30, the lower half section of the holder 22 is located below the liquid level of the cleaning device 30, a plurality of rows of cleaning nozzles 34 are arranged above the notch of the third unit tank 313, the water outlets of the cleaning nozzles 34 are arranged horizontally and vertically downward, and the water outlets of the cleaning nozzles 34 point to the holder 22;

when the conveying chain 41 transfers the dictyophora fungus taking device 20 into the third unit groove 313, the retainer 22 can be higher than the liquid level in the third unit groove 313 to wash the dictyophora fungus stems, the skirt edges and the fungus caps again by using the cleaning spray head 34, and spores adhered to the surfaces of the fungus stems, the skirt edges and the fungus caps are washed clean to ensure the cleanness of the whole dictyophora fungus surface;

the implementation of the cleaning of the bamboo fungus cap is divided into three steps, so that the cleaning effect of the fungus cap can be ensured, and the problem that dark green spore mucus adhered to the surface of the fungus cap cannot be thoroughly removed from the fungus cap due to the fact that the fungus cap is polluted and blackened by cleaning water in a cleaning device can be avoided.

In order to implement the cleaning effect on the dictyophora located in the second unit groove 312, as shown in fig. 2, the dictyophora rotating mechanism comprises a plurality of rows of limiting plates 3121 arranged in the second unit groove 312, the plurality of rows of limiting plates 3121 are arranged in parallel at intervals, a passage through which the retainer 22 passes is formed between adjacent limiting plates 3121, the lower plate surfaces of the plurality of rows of limiting plates 3121 are all provided with deflector rods 3122, and the deflector rods 3122 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the limiting plates 3121;

dictyophora phalloidea extracting device 20 is under conveying chain 41's the effect of leading, make holder 22 constitute the passageway that holder 22 passes through along multirow limiting plate 3121 and remove in, and dial material pole 561 on the holder 22 move to in the second unit groove 312 with the driving lever 3122 of limiting plate 3121 lower face support against, thereby the rotation to holder 22 is realized, and then the realization is to the rotation of Dictyophora phalloidea, so that the Dictyophora phalloidea can realize with the contact of shaking rivers, ensure the surface of fungus cap and the contact of different direction rivers of shaking, ensure the cleaning performance to Dictyophora phalloidea fungus cap surface.

In order to ensure that the retainer 22 can smoothly enter the channel formed by the limiting plates 3121, the front ends of the multiple rows of limiting plates 3121 are provided with the material guiding strips 3123, and the material guiding strips 3123 located at the front end of the channel are arranged in a structure like a Chinese character 'ba'.

More preferably, the opening of the chamber enclosed by the plurality of elastic clips 221 at the discharge port of the cleaning device 30 is vertically downward, and a water spreading nozzle 35 is further disposed above the cleaning device 30, and the spraying direction of the water spreading nozzle 35 is vertically downward and directed to the upper end of the holder 22.

As shown in fig. 1, after the dictyophora phalloidea is located in the holder 22 and is cleaned, the conveying chain 41 is located above the cleaning water tank 31 and extends, that is, the conveying chain 41 is reversed, so that the conveying chain 41 moves in the opposite direction along the length direction of the cleaning device 30, and the holder 22 encloses a chamber opening for accommodating the dictyophora phalloidea vertically downward, so that the cap of the dictyophora phalloidea in the conveying chain 41 faces upward, the stretching water nozzle 35 spun on the cleaning device is started to spray water vertically downward right above the holder 22, so that the skirt of the dictyophora phalloidea is in a flattened state, and the natural posture of the molding of the later-stage dried products of the dictyophora phalloidea is ensured.

In order to realize the receiving of the washed dictyophora phalloidea, as shown in fig. 14 to 19, the dictyophora phalloidea receiving device 80 includes a first receiving rail 81 and a second receiving rail 82 which are arranged below the conveying chain 41 at the discharging end of the washing device 30, the first receiving rail 81 and the second receiving rail 82 are in relative or distant cooperation, the positions and the number of the first receiving rail 81 and the second receiving rail 82 are corresponding to the retainer 22, the first receiving rail 81 and the second receiving rail 82 are arranged on the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism drives the first receiving rail 81 and the second receiving rail 82 to reciprocate in the vertical direction and to be close to or far away from the retainer 22, when the first receiving rail 81 and the second receiving rail 82 are close to the retainer 22, the first receiving rail 81 and the second receiving rail 82 are far away from each other, and the dictyophora phalloidea discharging device 50 is linked to discharge the dictyophora phalloidea in the retainer 22 into the cavity surrounded by the first receiving rail 81 and the second receiving rail 82, when the first material receiving rail 81 and the second material receiving rail 82 are far away from the retainer 22, the first material receiving rail 81 and the second material receiving rail 82 are close to each other, the driving mechanism drives the bamboo fungus material receiving device 80 to be close to the nail rod of the bamboo fungus rod penetrating device 60, and bamboo fungus in a cavity enclosed by the first material receiving rail 81 and the second material receiving rail 82 is penetrated and placed on the nail rod;

after the dictyophora clean, and when the lifting mechanism drives the first receiving rail 81 and the second receiving rail 82 to be close to the holder 22, the dictyophora is unloaded from the holder 22 by using the dictyophora unloading device 50, the first receiving rail 81 and the second receiving rail 82 are far away from each other, and the receiving port formed by the first receiving rail 81 and the second receiving rail 82 is in the maximum state, so that the receiving of the dictyophora unloaded can be effectively realized, the dictyophora can fall into the chamber formed by the first receiving rail 81 and the second receiving rail 82 and used for containing the dictyophora, after the dictyophora is received, the driving mechanism is used for driving the dictyophora receiving device 80 receiving the dictyophora to be close to the spiked rods of the dictyophora feeding device 60, the dictyophora is fed on the spiked rods one by one, the dictyophora is arranged in a row by one along the spiked rods, and the airing operation is convenient.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 14 and 15 and fig. 16 to 19, a through opening 821 is provided on the second material receiving rail 82, a material receiving inclined plane 810 is provided in the first material receiving rail 81, a first support plate 822 is provided on the second material receiving rail 82 in an extending manner, the first material receiving rail 81 is connected to a piston rod of the pushing cylinder 812, a piston rod of the pushing cylinder 812 is horizontal and a cylinder body of the pushing cylinder 812 is fixed on the first support plate 822, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting cylinder 823 connected to a lower plate of the first support plate 822, a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 823 is vertical and upward, a cylinder body of the lifting cylinder 823 is fixed on the second support plate 83, the second support plate 83 is slidably provided on the third support plate 84 and a sliding direction of the second support plate is parallel to the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 812, a horizontal transfer cylinder 85 is provided on the third support plate 84, a piston rod of the horizontal transfer cylinder 85 is parallel to the piston rod of the pushing cylinder, a piston rod of the horizontal transfer cylinder 85 is connected with the second support plate 83;

after the bamboo fungus is received by the bamboo fungus containing cavity formed by the first material receiving rail 81 and the second material receiving rail 82, the bamboo fungus obliquely lies on the material receiving inclined plane 810, the lifting cylinder 823 resets, the horizontal transfer cylinder 85 is started, the first material receiving rail 81 and the bamboo fungus on the second material receiving rail 82 are linked to horizontally move to the nail rod position of the bamboo fungus rod penetrating device 60, the pushing cylinder 812 is started, so that the first material receiving rail 81 and the second material receiving rail 82 are close to each other, the bamboo fungus lying on the material receiving inclined plane 810 is penetrated and sleeved on the nail rod of the bamboo fungus rod penetrating device 60, and the circulation is repeated until the nail rod is penetrated with the bamboo fungus, so that the bamboo fungus hanging efficiency is improved;

the following description is made with reference to the bamboo fungus discharging device 50 described above and with reference to fig. 20, and the specific operation process of the bamboo fungus discharging device 50 is as follows:

the bamboo fungus discharging device 50 comprises a first discharging rod 581 arranged above the bamboo fungus receiving device 80, the other end of the first discharging rod 581 is hinged with one end of a second discharging rod 582, the other end of the second discharging rod 582 is hinged with one end of a third discharging rod, the middle section of the second discharging rod 582 is rotatably arranged on the supporting seat 583, the two ends of the second discharging rod 582 are provided with a first strip-shaped hole 5821 and a second strip-shaped hole 5822, the hinged shaft of the first discharging rod 581 and the hinged shaft of the third discharging rod are respectively arranged in the first strip-shaped hole 5821 and the second strip-shaped hole 5822 in a sliding way, the first discharging rod 581 and the third discharging rod are vertically and respectively arranged in the supporting sliding sleeve 584 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the first discharging rod 581 is abutted against or separated from the first material receiving fence 81 of the bamboo fungus material receiving device 80, and the lower end of the third discharging rod is abutted against or separated from the upper plate surface of the trigger plate 572;

when the lifting cylinder 823 is started to drive the bamboo fungus receiving device 80, the first receiving rail 81 of the bamboo fungus receiving device 80 abuts against the lower end of the first discharging rod 581, so that the second discharging rod 582 is linked to rotate around the supporting seat 583, and the third discharging rod vertically moves downwards under the limiting effect of the supporting sliding sleeve 584, so that the third discharging rod abuts against the upper plate surface of the trigger plate 572, and in the up-and-down movement process of the trigger plate 572, the trigger spring 573 is compressed, and the trigger plate 572 is linked to abut against the fixed plate 53, so that the discharging plate 51 vertically moves downwards along the length direction of the fixed contact pin 222, so that the bamboo fungus is discharged, the discharged bamboo fungus is discharged onto the receiving inclined surface 810 of the first receiving rail 81, and the discharged bamboo fungus is received;

in order to avoid the interference of the hanging shape of the third discharging rod on the transportation of the bamboo fungus taking device 20, a balancing weight may be disposed on the first discharging rod 581, so that the lower end of the third discharging rod is in a high-position state in a natural state, and the interference caused when the lower end of the third discharging rod contacts with the trigger plate 572 to the movement of the bamboo fungus taking device 20 is avoided;

when the bamboo fungus taking device 20 is transferred to a position right above the bamboo fungus receiving device 80, the conveying chain 41 is stopped, so that after the bamboo fungus is unloaded and the rod is threaded, the conveying chain 41 continues to run, and the artificial material distribution of the new bamboo fungus is realized by using the intermittent stop time of the system.

As shown in fig. 24, in order to further improve drying efficiency of dictyophora phalloidea and ensure appearance integrity of the dictyophora phalloidea, the mat cover setting device 100 is arranged at the front end of the nail rod of the dictyophora phalloidea rod penetrating device 60 and on the horizontal moving path of the dictyophora phalloidea receiving device 80, the mat cover setting device 100 comprises a guiding and conveying crawler belt 101, an arc-shaped clamping groove 1011 for clamping the mat cover is arranged on the guiding and conveying crawler belt 101, a plurality of arc-shaped clamping grooves 1011 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the guiding and conveying crawler belt 101, and the feeding side of the guiding and conveying crawler belt 101 is connected with a discharge port of the;

the matte is short tubular structure, can effectively separate adjacent dictyophora phalloidea and come effectual stoving interval, put in the matte to vibration dish 102, vibration dish 102 implements the adjustment to the matte gesture, and when making the matte when deriving by the discharge gate of vibration dish 102, the die level of matte and parallel with the groove length direction of arc draw-in groove 1011, when leading to send track 101 to be located vibration dish 102 discharge gate below and transmit, matte can be put in arc draw-in groove 1011 one by one, thereby realize leading the delivery to the single of matte, and lead the nail pole front end position department that sends to dictyophora cross-under device 60, will establish on respective nail pole one by one, thereby make the dictyophora phalloidea when wearing the pole, can have a matte between the adjacent dictyophora phalloidea, can effectively separate the dictyophora phalloidea.

Specifically, referring to the enlarged view of fig. 24, the tube core direction of the cushion cover led out from the discharge hole of the cushion cover vibration plate 102 is parallel to the groove length direction of the arc-shaped clamping groove 1011, a baffle 1021 is arranged at the discharge hole of the cushion cover vibration disc 102, the upper end of the baffle 1021 is connected with the lower end of a reset rod 1023, the upper end of the reset rod 1023 is arranged at the discharge hole of the cushion cover vibrating disk 102 in a sliding manner, the reset rod 1023 is sleeved with a spring 1024, the upper end and the lower end of the spring 1024 are respectively abutted against the discharge hole of the cushion cover vibration disc 102 and the upper end of the baffle 1021, one end of the baffle 1021 is provided with a trigger ball 1025 in a suspending way, the upper belt surface of the guiding track 101 is provided with a driving wedge block 1012, the arc-shaped clamping groove 1011 is arranged at the lower end of the inclined plane of the driving wedge block 1012, the trigger ball 1025 is abutted against or separated from the driving wedge block 1012, and the discharge hole of the cushion cover vibrating disc 102 is provided with a material driving brush 1022;

under normal conditions, baffle 1021 is located the discharge gate intermediate position of cushion cover vibration dish 102, thereby avoid the cushion cover to derive from the discharge gate at will, it is located the in-process that the discharge gate below removed to lead and send track 101, drive voussoir 1012 supports with triggering ball 1025 and supports, the inclined plane of drive voussoir 1012 makes baffle 1021 compression spring 1024 rebound, thereby make the cushion cover derive from the exit position of vibration dish 1021, and derive to on driving voussoir 1012, thereby catch up the cushion cover to the intracavity of arc draw-in groove 1011, thereby realize the location to the cushion cover, avoid the cushion cover to be located arc draw-in groove 1011 and shift at will;

and because baffle 1021 under the drive power effect of drive voussoir 1012, sometimes there is too much problem of ejection of compact quantity in the discharge gate of cushion cover from vibration dish 102, therefore the aforesaid is led and is sent track 101 and vibration dish 102 discharge gate position distance and should be too big, should catch up too much cushion cover that drops and catch up in the arc draw-in groove 1011 of the adjacent guide track 101 once at material brush 1022, thereby realize the single row material of cushion cover.

Specifically, the cushion cover sleeving device 100 further comprises cantilevers 103 vertically arranged on two sides of the front end of the second support plate 83, the overhanging ends of the cantilevers 103 are equidistantly and alternately provided with material pushing heads 104, the number and positions of the material pushing heads 104 correspond to those of the first material receiving fences 81, a lower plate surface of each cantilever 103 is provided with a reset rod 1031, the reset rods 1031 and two sides of the front end of the second support plate 83 form a sliding fit in the vertical direction, the reset rods 1031 are sleeved with reset springs 1032, the upper ends and the lower ends of the reset springs 1032 respectively abut against the lower plate surface of the cantilever 103 and the upper plate surface of the second support plate 83, and the material pushing heads 104 are close to or far away from one ends of the arc-shaped clamping grooves 1011;

the structure can ensure that the cushion covers on the guide and delivery crawler 101 are sleeved on respective nail rods one by one, and the subsequent bamboo fungus rod penetrating operation is not influenced, in the starting process of the push cylinder 812, the cantilever 103 and the material pushing head 104 on the cantilever 103 are driven to synchronously move and are close to the notch at one end of the arc-shaped clamping groove 1011 on the guide and delivery crawler 101, so that the cushion covers are sleeved on the nail rods which are cantilevered at the notch position at the other end of the arc-shaped clamping groove 1011;

the width of the guiding and conveying crawler 101 is not too wide, so that the cushion cover can be sleeved on the nail rod in a penetrating mode, the distance between the guiding and conveying crawler 101 and the overhanging end of the nail rod is not too large, the cushion cover can be sleeved on the rod end of the nail rod in a penetrating mode in the process that the material pushing head 104 pushes the cushion cover to move along the length direction of the arc-shaped clamping groove 1011, and therefore the penetrating operation of the cushion cover is achieved;

further, an extrusion wheel 1033 is rotatably arranged on an upper plate surface of the cantilever 103, a limit inclined plate 813 is arranged on the first material receiving fence 81, a lower plate surface of the limit inclined plate 813 abuts against an upper wheel edge of the extrusion wheel 1033, the two end closed ends of the guiding and conveying crawler 101 are rotatably arranged on the support plate frame 105, a support slide bar 1051 vertically extends downwards on the lower plate surface of the support plate frame 105, the support slide bar 1051 is slidably arranged on the frame body, a support spring 1052 is sleeved on the support slide bar 1051, the upper end and the lower end of the support spring 1052 respectively abut against the support plate frame 105 and the frame body, a ball 1053 is arranged on the support plate frame 105, an extrusion inclined plate 814 extends on the first material receiving fence 81, and the lower plate surface of the extrusion inclined plate 814 abuts against or is separated from the ball 1053;

as shown in fig. 16 to 19, after the mat cover is sleeved on the nail rod, in order to avoid interference on penetration of the dictyophora phalloidea, the material pushing head 104, the guiding and conveying crawler 101 and the first material receiving fence 81 need to move horizontally to avoid, so that no obstacle exists on a moving path of the dictyophora phalloidea; after the pusher 104 pushes the cushion cover to the nail rod, the horizontal transfer cylinder 85 resets to enable the pusher 104 to be far away from the guide track 101, the pushing cylinder 812 is started to move bamboo fungi in the first material receiving rail 81 and the second material receiving rail 82 towards the nail rod direction, the limit inclined plate 813 is firstly abutted against the extrusion wheel 1033, so that the cantilever 103 and the pusher 104 compress the reset spring 1032, and the cantilever 103 and the pusher 104 are reduced to avoid the bamboo fungi passing through the rod;

the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 812 continues to extend, the extrusion inclined plate 814 of the first material receiving rail 81 abuts against the ball 1053, so that the supporting spring 1052 is compressed, the guiding track 101 descends, and the interference of the guiding track 101 on the bamboo fungus rod penetration is avoided;

after the pushing cylinder 812 resets, the supporting spring 1052 resets elastically, so that the guiding and conveying crawler belt 101 ascends to a high position, the cushion cover is connected with materials and arranged, new bamboo fungus is connected with materials, and the circulation is repeated until the nail rod is full of bamboo fungus.

With reference to fig. 21 to 23, the structural features of the bamboo fungus puncturing device 60 are described in detail as follows:

the nail rod feeding mechanism 61 of the bamboo fungus rod penetrating device 60 comprises a hopper 611, the hopper 611 is arranged in a large-sized mode and a small-sized mode, a strip-shaped outlet 6111 is formed in the lower portion of the hopper 611, a circulating chain 63 is arranged below the strip-shaped outlet 6111 of the hopper 611, supporting blocks 64 are arranged on the circulating chain 63 in a parallel mode at intervals, a material clamping groove 641 for clamping a nail rod is formed in each supporting block 64, and a nail rod clamping mechanism 62 is arranged on each supporting block 64 and used for clamping a rod body of the nail rod extending out of notches in two ends of each clamping groove 641;

the length of the nail rod is stacked into the hopper 611 according to the length direction, the nail rod is led out from the strip-shaped outlet 6111 to the supporting block 64 of the circulating chain 63 under the action of the gravity of the nail rod and is clamped in the clamping groove 641, and the nail rod body protruding out of the notches at the two ends of the clamping groove 641 is clamped by the nail rod clamping mechanism 62, so that the nail rod can be fixed, and the nail rod is prevented from falling;

the clamping mechanism clamps one end of the nail rod, so that more bamboo fungi can be sleeved as far as possible.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 23, the nail rod clamping mechanism 62 includes a clamping shaft 621 disposed on two sides of the support block 64, a clamping arm 622 is rotatably disposed at a rod end of the clamping shaft 621, a torsion spring 623 is sleeved on the clamping shaft 621, two ends of the torsion spring 623 are respectively connected to the clamping arm 622 and the support block 64, a trigger bar 6112 is disposed below the bar-shaped outlet 6111 of the hopper 611, and an end of the clamping arm 622 abuts against or is separated from the trigger bar 6112;

in the process that the circulating chain 63 rotates, the strip outlet 6111 located in the hopper 611 moves below, the nail rod guided out from the strip outlet 6111 is clamped in the clamping groove 641, and when the supporting block 64 moves to the lower end position of the hopper 611, the end part of the clamping arm 622 abuts against the trigger rod 6112, so that the clamping arm 622 and the clamping groove 641 are far away from each other, the nail rod can be accurately clamped in the clamping groove 641, arrangement of the nail rods is achieved, in the process that the circulating chain 63 rotates continuously, after the end part of the clamping arm 622 is separated from the trigger rod 6112, the torsion spring 623 elastically resets, one end of the nail rod is clamped, and the problem that the nail rod falls off due to the fact that the weight of the bamboo fungus on the nail rod and the cushion cover is too heavy is avoided.

Further, bristles 6114 are arranged below the strip-shaped outlet 6111, and the bristles 6114 abut against the upper plate surface of the support block 64;

in the process of rotation of the circulating chain 63, the bristles 6114 abut against the upper plate surface of the support block 64, so that the nail rods falling from the strip-shaped outlet 6111 are driven into the material clamping groove 641 of the next support block 64 under the blocking of the bristles 6114, and the arrangement of the nail rods is realized;

the distance between the supporting block 64 and the strip-shaped outlet 6111 is not too large, and is slightly larger than the diameter of the nail rod, the section of the clamping groove 641 is semicircular, the distance between the strip-shaped outlet 6111 is slightly larger than the diameter of the nail rod, so that discharging of a single nail rod is ensured while discharging is facilitated, the nail rod is prevented from being brushed out of the clamping groove 641 under the blocking force of the bristles 6114 while the nail rod is clamped.

The rotation of the circulation chain 63 is intermittent, the nail rods are arranged in the material clamping groove 641 by the circulation chain 63 and are arranged right in front of the arc-shaped clamping groove 1011 on the guide track 101, at the moment, the circulation chain 63 stops, the cushion cover sleeving device 100 and the bamboo fungus receiving device 80 act, and therefore the bamboo fungi and the cushion cover are sleeved on the nail rods one by one until the nail rods are sleeved with the slow bamboo fungi;

the number of the bamboo fungi sleeved on the nail rods is calculated according to the length of the nail rods, a counter can be arranged on the bamboo fungi receiving device 80, the counter can be used for controlling the actions of the bamboo fungi receiving device 80, when a set numerical value is reached, the earlier-stage station of the system stops, the circulating chain 63 is started, the nail rods sleeved with the bamboo fungi are unloaded, new nail rods are arranged on the circulating chain 63, the earlier-stage station of the system continues to work, the circulation is repeated, the moving time of the circulating chain 63 is short, and therefore the intermittent operating efficiency of the system is hardly influenced.

In order to realize the support of a single nail rod led out from the strip-shaped outlet 6111 of the hopper 611, a retainer plate 6113 is arranged below one end of the strip-shaped outlet 6111, and the middle section of the nail rod body is positioned on the retainer plate 6113.

With reference to fig. 26 to 27, the following details are provided to explain how the spiked full dictyophora phalloidea stem is unloaded:

the nail rod discharging device 90 comprises a material supporting plate 91 arranged below a discharge port of the circulating chain 63, the material supporting plate 91 is arranged on two sides of a supporting block 64, the end part of the clamping arm 622 is abutted against or separated from the plate end of the material supporting plate 91, one end of the material supporting plate 91 extends downwards, a material receiving plate 92 is arranged beside the material supporting plate 91, the extending directions of the material receiving plate 92 and the material supporting plate 91 are consistent, the material receiving plate 92 is used for receiving the rod body at the other end of the nail rod, material blocking plates 93 are arranged on the outer sides of the material supporting plate 91 and the material receiving plate 92, the extending directions of the material blocking plates 93 and the material supporting plate 91 and the material receiving plate 92 are respectively consistent, and the material blocking plates 93 are respectively arranged with the material supporting plate 91 and the material receiving plate 92 in a clearance;

in the conveying process of the circulating chain 63, the end part of the clamping arm 622 abuts against the plate end of the material supporting plate 91, so that the clamping arm 622 is opened, one end of the nail rod penetrating through the dictyophora phalloidea slides into a gap formed by the material blocking plate 93 and the material supporting plate 91 from the material supporting plate 91, the other end of the nail rod slides into a channel formed by the material blocking plate 93 and the material receiving plate 92, and preliminary discharging of the nail rod full of the dictyophora phalloidea is achieved;

with reference to fig. 21, in order to achieve the orderly discharge of the nail rods full of dictyophora phalloidea and improve the drying efficiency of the dictyophora phalloidea, the material receiving caterpillar tracks 94 are arranged below the channels formed by the material baffle plate 93, the material supporting plate 91 and the material receiving plate 92 respectively, the material receiving crawler 94 is provided with a groove 941 for clamping two ends of the nail rod, the material receiving crawler 94 is provided with a triggering wedge block 95, the cross section of the trigger wedge 95 is triangular, the lower end of the striker plate 93 is provided with an opening 931, a baffle 932 is hinged in the opening 931, the hinged shaft of the baffle 932 is horizontal and parallel to the groove length direction of the groove 941, one end of the baffle 932 extends downwards and is abutted against or separated from the trigger wedge 95, the upper end of the baffle 932 is provided with a guide inclined surface 9321, a torsion spring is arranged on a hinged shaft of the baffle 932, and a shift rod 933 is arranged beside the hinged shaft of the baffle 932;

after the nail rods slide into a channel formed by the striker plate 93, the retainer plate 91 and the receiving plate 92, the receiving caterpillar 94 is started, so that the trigger wedge block 95 triggers the baffle 932 to rotate around the hinge shaft, a channel through which the nail rods pass is formed between the upper end of the striker plate 93 and the retainer plate 91 as well as between the upper end of the striker plate 93 and the receiving plate 92, the nail rods are unloaded into the grooves 941 of the receiving caterpillar 94, and are guided out of the drying device through the receiving caterpillar 94 to be dried;

the upper end of foretell baffle 932 is provided with guide inclined plane 9321, be provided with the torsional spring on the articulated shaft of baffle 932 to make the nail pole can set up on guide inclined plane 9321, and under the elastic force of torsional spring, can not trigger baffle 932 and rotate around the articulated shaft, consequently can realize stopping the material operation to the nail pole, only can utilize trigger voussoir 95 to realize the drive to baffle 932, realize unloading to the nail pole.

When the material receiving crawler 94 needs to be guided into the drying device after receiving materials, a material receiving sliding plate 96 is arranged below the discharge end of the material receiving crawler 94, the material receiving sliding plate 96 is obliquely arranged, a lifting crawler 97 is arranged at the lower end of the material receiving sliding plate 96, material receiving groove plates 971 are vertically arranged and are arranged at equal intervals along the crawler circulation direction, and the outlet of the lifting crawler 97 is connected with the feed inlet of the drying frame 110;

the action of receiving material track 94 can be synchronous with foretell circulation chain 63, consequently can realize leading to the nail pole, when the nail pole that hangs the edible fungus is located to receive material track 94 and leads when sending, and drop to the receiving material frid 971 on promoting track 97 by the discharge end that receives material track 94, thereby realize the promotion to the nail pole and arrange in stoving frame 110 in turn, treat to dry and put in the edible fungus back in the frame 110, with stoving frame 110 propelling movement to drying device in dry and dry, drying device is great stoving box, thereby can improve the drying efficiency to the edible fungus.

As shown in fig. 25 and 26, in order to realize the nail bar arrangement of full dictyophora phalloidea, the drying frame 110 includes two side frames 111, the two side frames 111 are composed of a plurality of material supporting inclined plates 1111, the material supporting inclined plates 1111 of the two side frames 111 are used for supporting the two end bar bodies of the nail bar, the plurality of material supporting inclined plates 1111 are arranged at equal intervals in the vertical direction, the high end of the material supporting inclined plates 1111 is close to the material receiving slot plate 971 at the outlet position of the lifting crawler 97, and the low end of the material supporting inclined plates 1111 is provided with a material blocking mechanism;

the nail rod that promotes the export of track 97 and derive from the high-end of holding in the palm material swash plate 1111 and leading-in to make the nail rod by the high-end landing of holding in the palm material swash plate 1111 to the low side, it is full of the nail rod to hold in the palm on the material swash plate 1111.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 29 and fig. 30, the material stopping mechanism includes a baffle 112 disposed at a lower end of the material holding sloping plate 1111, the baffle 112 is fixed on a support plate 113, the support plate 113 is vertically disposed, a support riser 114 is disposed beside the support plate 113, the support plate 113 and the support riser 114 form a sliding fit in a vertical direction, a rack 1131 is disposed on a lower plate surface of the support plate 113, a drive gear 1141 is disposed on the support riser 114, the drive gear 1141 is engaged with the rack 1131, the drive gear 1141 is fixed on a rotating shaft 1142, the rotating shaft 1142 is rotatably disposed on the support riser 114, an adjusting hand wheel 1143 is disposed at one end of the rotating shaft 1142, a ratchet 1144 is disposed on the rotating shaft 1142, a pawl 1145 is rotatably disposed on the support riser 114, and the pawl 1145 is engaged with the ratchet 1144;

after the nail rod hanging with dictyophora is fully arranged on the material supporting sloping plate 1111, the drying frame 110 is pushed into the drying device, so that drying operation of the dictyophora is realized, after the dictyophora is dried, the upper end of the baffle plate 112 is lower than the lower end upper plate surface of the material supporting sloping plate 1111 by rotating the adjusting hand wheel 1143, so that discharging of the dried nail rod is conveniently realized, after the nail rod is discharged, the upper end of the baffle plate 112 is higher than the lower end upper plate surface of the material supporting sloping plate 1111 by rotating the adjusting hand wheel 1143, the pawl 1145 is matched with the ratchet 1144, so that the baffle plate 112 is fixed, the drying frame 110 is pushed to the outlet position of the lifting crawler 97, so that the drying frame 110 can be recycled, a positioning block can be arranged at the outlet position of the lifting crawler 97, so that the drying frame 110 is positioned, and the nail rod led out from the outlet of the lifting crawler 97 can accurately fall into the high end position of the material supporting sloping plate 1111, thereby realizing the discharge of the nail rods.

Specifically, in order to ensure that the nail rods can be arranged along the material supporting sloping plate 1111 in the vertical direction, the high end of the material supporting sloping plate 1111 vertically extends to form a guide vertical plate 1112, the guide vertical plate 1112 is integrally shaped like 'L', the lower end folded plate of the guide vertical plate 1112 is arranged in parallel with the upper plate surface of the material supporting sloping plate 1111 at intervals, a gap between the lower end folded plate of the guide vertical plate 1112 and the material supporting sloping plate 1111 forms a channel through which the two ends of the nail rods pass, and the distance between the channels is slightly larger than the diameter of the nail rods;

when the nail rod of the material supporting sloping plate 1111 at the high end is fully arranged, the nail rod slides by the material guiding vertical plate 1112, and enters the material supporting sloping plate 1111 at the next layer from the gap between the lower end folded plate of the material guiding vertical plate 1112 and the material supporting sloping plate 1111 until the nail rod is fully arranged in the whole drying frame 110.

In order to facilitate the movement of the drying frame 110, the two side frames 111 are fixed on the movable base 115.

The following explains the processing method of bamboo fungus by combining the above bamboo fungus processing system:

the bamboo fungus processing method comprises the following steps:

step one, loading collected bamboo fungi in a material frame, removing bottom fungus bases of the bamboo fungi, and respectively guiding the bamboo fungi with the fungus bases removed into a discharging pipe 11 of a bamboo fungus discharging device 10 to enable fungus caps of the bamboo fungi to face upwards;

secondly, starting a lifting mechanism of the dictyophora discharging device 10, driving the discharging pipe 11 to be close to the retainer 22 of the dictyophora discharging device 20, enabling a fixed contact pin 222 in the retainer 22 of the dictyophora discharging device 20 to penetrate through the discharging pipe 11, and linking the fixed core mechanism, so that the centers of a fungus cap and a fungus stalk of the dictyophora are located at the center position of the discharging pipe 11;

thirdly, starting the transfer device 40, transferring the dictyophora phalloidea taking device 20 loaded with the dictyophora phalloidea into the cleaning device 30, enabling a chamber opening enclosed by the plurality of elastic clamping pieces 221 of the retainer 22 loaded with the dictyophora phalloidea to be vertically upward when the dictyophora phalloidea taking device 20 is transferred into the cleaning device 30, enabling the lower half section of the retainer 22 to extend into the lower part of the liquid level of the cleaning device 30, starting the cleaning device 30, and cleaning the surface of a fungus cap of the dictyophora phalloidea;

fourthly, starting the dictyophora fungus rotating mechanism to rotate the second unit groove 312 of the guiding and cleaning device 30 to clean the dictyophora fungus caps;

fifthly, continuously conveying the bamboo fungus taking device 20 loaded with bamboo fungi to the position above the cleaning device 30 along the conveying chain 41 of the transfer device 40, enabling the strong openings surrounded by the plurality of elastic clamping pieces 221 of the retainer 22 to be downward, and starting the stretching water spray heads 35 to spray water to the retainer 22 vertically and downward;

sixthly, transferring the cleaned bamboo fungus taking device 20 to the upper side of the bamboo fungus receiving device 80, starting a lifting cylinder 823 on the bamboo fungus receiving device 80 to enable the first and second receiving

fences

81 and 82 to be close to the retainer 22 of the bamboo fungus taking device 20, and linking the bamboo fungus discharging device 50 to discharge the bamboo fungi in the retainer 22 into a cavity enclosed by the first and second receiving

fences

81 and 82;

seventhly, starting a nail rod feeding mechanism 61 of the bamboo fungus rod penetrating device 60 to enable nail rods to be distributed on a support block 64 of the bamboo fungus rod penetrating device 60, and starting a nail rod clamping mechanism 62 to fixedly clamp one end of the nail rods;

eighthly, starting the cushion cover sleeving device 100, so that the cushion cover is arranged in the arc-shaped clamping groove 1011 of the guiding and conveying crawler 101, and the cushion cover of the guiding and conveying crawler 101 is positioned at the front end of the nail rod on the supporting block 64;

ninth, starting a horizontal transfer cylinder 85 of the bamboo fungus receiving device 80, pushing the first and second receiving rails 81 and 82 to the position of the cushion cover sleeving device 100, and enabling a material pushing head 104 of the cushion cover sleeving device 100 to sleeve a cushion cover on the guiding and conveying track 101 on the nail rod;

tenth step, resetting the horizontal transfer cylinder 85, starting the push cylinder 812, sleeving the bamboo fungi in the first material receiving fence 81 on the nail rods, and repeating the sixth step to the tenth step until the nail rods led out by the nail rod feeding mechanism 61 are full of bamboo fungi;

step ten, starting a circulating chain 63 of a dictyophora phalloidea rod penetrating device 60, transferring nail rods full of dictyophora phalloidea hung on the circulating chain 63 to a discharge hole of the circulating chain 63, starting a nail rod discharging device 90, and guiding two ends of the nail rods full of dictyophora phalloidea to channels of a material baffle plate 93, a material supporting plate 91 and a material receiving plate 92;

the twelfth step, the material receiving crawler 94 is started, so that the nail rods in the channel formed by the material blocking plate 93, the material supporting plate 91 and the material receiving plate 92 are guided into the groove 941 of the material receiving crawler 94 and are transferred into the material receiving groove 971 of the lifting crawler 97;

step thirteen, starting the lifting caterpillar 97, guiding the nail rods full of dictyophora phalloidea to the drying frame 110 until the nail rods full of abacus are placed in the drying frame 110;

fourteenth, pushing the drying frame 110 into a drying device, and starting the drying device to dry the bamboo fungi in the drying frame 110;

fifteenth, the nail rods in the drying frame 110 are unloaded, and the dictyophora phalloidea is separated from the cushion cover, and the dried dictyophora phalloidea is packaged separately.

Claims

1. Agricultural product discharge apparatus, its characterized in that: the bamboo fungus clamping device comprises a retainer (22) arranged on a transfer device (40), wherein the retainer (22) is arranged at intervals in a direction perpendicular to the transfer direction of the transfer device (40), the retainer (22) is positioned above a material discharging pipe (11), the arrangement positions and the number of the retainer (22) and the material discharging pipe (11) correspond to each other, the retainer (22) is composed of a plurality of elastic clamping pieces (221), the upper ends of the elastic clamping pieces (221) are fixed into a whole, the lower ends of the elastic clamping pieces (221) extend downwards and enclose a chamber for clamping bamboo fungus, a fixed contact pin (222) is arranged at the center of the upper end connection point of the elastic clamping pieces (221) of the retainer (22), and the fixed contact pin (222) is vertical; the elastic clip (221) comprises a first clip segment (2211) and a second clip segment (2212);

the first clamping segment (2211) and the second clamping segment (2212) are both arc-shaped sheet-shaped structures, the upper end of the first clamping segment (2211) is fixedly connected into a whole, the lower end of the second clamping segment (2212) extends away from the fixed contact pin (222), the connecting position of the first clamping segment (2211) and the second clamping segment (2212) forms a clamping point for clamping bamboo fungus, and the diameter of a circular pipe enclosed by the lower end of the second clamping segment (2212) is larger than the diameter of the upper end of the discharge pipe (11);

the fixed contact pin (222) is sleeved with a discharging plate (51), the surface of the discharging plate (51) is horizontal, the upper surface of the discharging plate vertically extends to form a discharging support rod (52), the discharging support rod (52) penetrates through the elastic clamping piece (221) to extend upwards, a fixing plate (53) is arranged at the upper end of the discharging support rod (52), the fixing plate (53) is arranged on the supporting slide rod (54) in a sliding mode, the supporting slide rod (54) is vertically arranged, one end of the supporting slide rod (54) is connected with the upper end of the elastic clamping piece (221), a discharging spring (55) is sleeved on the supporting slide rod (54), and the upper end and the lower end of the discharging spring (55) are abutted against the fixing plate (53) and the.

2. The agricultural product discharge apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a support ring (56) is arranged above the retainer (22), the support ring (56) comprises an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring is rotatably connected with the outer ring, an extension support is arranged on the retainer (22), the extension support is fixed with the outer ring of the support ring (56), the inner ring of the support ring (56) is sleeved outside the discharging support rod (52) and the support slide rod (54), and a fixed frame plate (57) is arranged on the inner ring of the support ring (56);

the fixed frame plate (57) is provided with a trigger slide bar (571) in a sliding mode, the trigger slide bar (571) is vertically arranged, the upper end of the trigger slide bar (571) is provided with a trigger plate (572), the lower end of the trigger slide bar (571) is arranged in a T shape, the trigger plate (572) is close to the upper plate surface of the fixed plate (53), the trigger slide bar (571) is sleeved with a trigger spring (573), and the upper end and the lower end of the trigger spring (573) are abutted to the trigger plate (572) and the fixed plate (53) respectively.

3. An agricultural product discharge apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the agricultural product unloading device is characterized in that a material receiving device (80) is further arranged below the agricultural product unloading device, the agricultural product unloading device further comprises a first unloading rod (581) arranged above the material receiving device (80), the other end of the first unloading rod (581) is hinged with one end of a second unloading rod (582), the other end of the second unloading rod (582) is hinged with one end of a third unloading rod, the middle section of the second unloading rod (582) is rotatably arranged on a supporting seat (583), two ends of the second unloading rod (582) are provided with a first strip-shaped hole and a second strip-shaped hole (5821, 5822), the hinged shaft of the first unloading rod (581) and the hinged shaft of the third unloading rod are respectively and slidably arranged in the first strip-shaped hole and the second strip-shaped hole (5821, 5822), the first unloading rod (581) and the third unloading rod are vertically and respectively and slidably arranged in a supporting sliding sleeve (584), and the lower end of the first unloading rod (581) is abutted against or separated from a first material receiving rail (81) of the bamboo fungus material receiving device (80), the lower end of the third discharging rod is abutted against or separated from the upper plate surface of the trigger plate (572).

4. Dictyophora indusiata system of processing which characterized in that: the bamboo fungus processing system comprises the agricultural product discharge apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 3.