CN112474523A - Kudzu vine root processing device capable of thoroughly removing soil - Google Patents

Kudzu vine root processing device capable of thoroughly removing soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112474523A
CN112474523A CN202011346913.0A CN202011346913A CN112474523A CN 112474523 A CN112474523 A CN 112474523A CN 202011346913 A CN202011346913 A CN 202011346913A CN 112474523 A CN112474523 A CN 112474523A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bevel gear
rotating shaft
gear
supporting underframe
rack
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Granted
Application number
CN202011346913.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112474523B (en
Inventor
程敬卫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUBEI ZHONGPING PUERARIN DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD.
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程敬卫
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Priority to CN202011346913.0A priority Critical patent/CN112474523B/en
Publication of CN112474523A publication Critical patent/CN112474523A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112474523B publication Critical patent/CN112474523B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/024Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/28Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/083Rack-and-pinion means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/14Crank and pin means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine materials, in particular to a radix puerariae processing device capable of thoroughly removing soil. The technical problem is as follows: provides a kudzuvine root processing device capable of thoroughly removing soil. A radix Puerariae processing apparatus capable of thoroughly removing soil comprises a pre-cleaning system, a slicing system, a powdering system, etc.; a second collecting box is arranged below the powdering system. The invention is designed aiming at the problem that the kudzu root carries a large amount of soil when being excavated from the soil, and the soil is remained between gaps of roots due to more branches of the kudzu root; the method solves the problem that huge treatment difficulty is brought by powder removal treatment of the kudzuvine roots, so that the kudzuvine root powder after molding does not need to be filtered for many times; jumping out of the conventional method of manually cleaning the surface of the kudzuvine root, and being incapable of thoroughly removing the soil in the kudzuvine root; the current situation that the conventional equipment cannot thoroughly remove soil from the kudzuvine root and then perform subsequent operation is changed.

Description

Kudzu vine root processing device capable of thoroughly removing soil
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine materials, in particular to a radix puerariae processing device capable of thoroughly removing soil.
Background
Kudzu root, the dry root of Pueraria lobata Ohwi of Leguminosae, commonly known as Pueraria lobata Ohwi; collected in autumn and winter, and cut into thick slices or small blocks when fresh; has the effects of relieving muscles and fever, promoting eruption, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, invigorating yang and relieving diarrhea; it is commonly used for exterior syndrome with fever, strong pain of neck and back, measles without adequate eruption, thirst due to fever, diabetes due to yin deficiency, dysentery due to heat-purging and diarrhea due to spleen deficiency;
when the kudzu roots are dug out from the soil, a large amount of soil can be carried, and the soil can remain in gaps among roots due to more branches of the kudzu roots; the powder expelling treatment of the kudzuvine root brings great treatment difficulty, so that the kudzuvine root powder needs to be filtered for many times; in the prior art, the surface of the kudzuvine root is usually cleaned manually, and soil in the kudzuvine root cannot be completely removed; the existing equipment cannot find a device for thoroughly removing soil from the root of kudzu vine and then performing subsequent operation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the kudzu root carries a large amount of soil when being excavated from the soil, the soil is remained between gaps of roots due to more branches of the kudzu root; the powder expelling treatment of the kudzuvine root brings great treatment difficulty, so that the kudzuvine root powder needs to be filtered for many times; in the prior art, the surface of the kudzuvine root is usually cleaned manually, and soil in the kudzuvine root cannot be completely removed; the existing equipment cannot find the defect that the device for thoroughly removing soil from the root of kudzu vine and then performing subsequent operation, and has the technical problems that: provides a kudzuvine root processing device capable of thoroughly removing soil.
A radix puerariae processing device capable of thoroughly removing soil comprises a supporting underframe, a controller, a pre-cleaning system, a slicing system, a powdering system, a first collecting box and a second collecting box; the supporting underframe is connected with the controller; a pre-cleaning system, a slicing system and a powder forming system are sequentially arranged above the supporting underframe; the supporting underframe is connected with the first collecting box and the second collecting box; the pre-cleaning system is connected with the powder forming system; a first collecting box is arranged below the slicing system; a second collecting box is arranged below the powdering system.
Optionally, the pre-cleaning system includes a blanking plate, a first stage, a first motor, a first transmission shaft, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a first rotation shaft, a first bevel gear, a second rotation shaft, a first gear, a first rack, a first chute, a second gear, a second rack, a second chute, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a third rotation shaft, a third gear, a third rack, a third chute, a fourth gear, a fourth rack, a fourth chute, a clamper, a spray assembly, a first electric slide rail, a second electric slide rail, a first push plate, a water tank, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a fourth rotation shaft, and a seventh bevel gear; the blanking plate is welded with the supporting bottom frame; a first objective table is arranged on one side of the blanking plate; the first objective table is welded with the supporting underframe; a first motor is arranged on one side of the first object stage; the first motor is connected with the supporting underframe through bolts; the first motor is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft; the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel and the fifth bevel gear; the first transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the second driving wheel and the third bevel gear in sequence; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the first gear and the second gear in sequence; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the first gear is meshed with the first rack; the first rack is in sliding connection with the first sliding chute; the first sliding groove is welded with the supporting underframe; the second gear is meshed with the second rack; the second rack is in sliding connection with the second sliding chute; the second sliding groove is welded with the supporting underframe; the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear, a third gear and a fourth gear in sequence; the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the third gear is meshed with the third rack; the third rack is in sliding connection with the third sliding chute; the third sliding groove is welded with the supporting underframe; two ends of the spraying assembly are respectively welded with the first rack and the third rack; the fourth gear is meshed with the fourth rack; the fourth rack is in sliding connection with the fourth sliding chute; the fourth sliding groove is welded with the supporting underframe; two ends of the clamping device are respectively welded with the second rack and the fourth rack; a first electric slide rail and a second electric slide rail are respectively arranged on two sides of the spraying component; the first electric slide rail is connected with the support chassis through bolts; the second electric slide rail is connected with the supporting underframe through bolts; two ends of the first push plate are respectively connected with the first electric slide rail and the second electric slide rail in a sliding manner; a water tank is arranged below the first objective table; welding the water tank support underframe; the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear; two ends of the fourth rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear and a seventh bevel gear respectively; the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the seventh bevel gear is connected with the powder forming system.
Optionally, the slicing system includes a first sieve plate, a second motor, a second transmission shaft, an eighth bevel gear, a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission wheel, a fifth rotation shaft, a first connection rod, a second connection rod, a third connection rod, a first washing component, a fifth chute, a sixth chute, a ninth bevel gear, a sixth rotation shaft, a tenth bevel gear, an eleventh bevel gear, a seventh rotation shaft, a fifth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission wheel, an eighth rotation shaft, a twelfth bevel gear, a thirteenth bevel gear, a first electric push rod, a fourteenth bevel gear, a ninth rotation shaft, a fifteenth bevel gear, a sixteenth bevel gear, a tenth rotation shaft, a seventeenth bevel gear, an eighteenth bevel gear, an eleventh rotation shaft, a seventh transmission wheel, an eighth transmission wheel, a crank shaft, a fourth connection rod, a cutter, a seventh chute, a ninth transmission wheel, a twelfth rotation shaft, a nineteenth bevel gear, a second electric push rod, a twentieth bevel gear, a seventh transmission wheel, a, The twenty-first bevel gear, the first screw rod, the tenth driving wheel, the eleventh driving wheel, the second screw rod, the conveying assembly, the hinge and the third electric push rod are arranged on the conveying assembly; the first sieve plate is fixedly connected with the ninth rotating shaft; the first sieve plate is connected with the supporting underframe through a telescopic rod; a second motor is arranged on one side of the first sieve plate; the second motor is connected with the supporting underframe through bolts; the second motor is fixedly connected with the second transmission shaft; the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the eighth bevel gear and the third transmission wheel in sequence; the eighth bevel gear is meshed with the ninth bevel gear; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel through a belt; the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft; the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod; the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the first connecting rod is connected with the second connecting rod; the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the third connecting rod; the third connecting rod is welded with the first washing component; two ends of the first washing component are respectively connected with the fifth chute and the sixth chute in a sliding way; the fifth sliding groove is welded with the supporting underframe; the sixth sliding chute is welded with the supporting underframe; the sixth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the ninth bevel gear and the tenth bevel gear; the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the tenth bevel gear is meshed with the eleventh bevel gear; the seventh rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the eleventh bevel gear, the fifth driving wheel and the fifteenth bevel gear in sequence; the seventh rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the eighth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the sixth driving wheel and the twelfth bevel gear in sequence; the eighth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; a thirteenth bevel gear is arranged on one side of the twelfth bevel gear; the thirteenth bevel gear is connected with the first electric push rod through a shaft sleeve; the first electric push rod is connected with the support chassis through a bolt; a fourteenth bevel gear is arranged on one side of the thirteenth bevel gear; the fourteenth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the ninth rotating shaft; the ninth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the fifteenth bevel gear is meshed with the sixteenth bevel gear; two ends of the tenth rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a sixteenth bevel gear and a seventeenth bevel gear respectively; the tenth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the seventeenth bevel gear is meshed with the eighteenth bevel gear; the eleventh rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the eighteenth bevel gear and the seventh driving wheel in sequence; the eleventh rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the eighth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the crank shaft; the crank shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the crankshaft is connected with a fourth connecting rod; the fourth connecting rod is connected with the cutter; two ends of the cutter are respectively connected with the seventh sliding chute in a sliding manner; two groups of the seventh sliding chutes are arranged; the seventh sliding groove is welded with the supporting underframe; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the ninth driving wheel through a belt; the twelfth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the ninth driving wheel and the nineteenth bevel gear in sequence; the twelfth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; a second electric push rod is arranged on one side of the nineteenth bevel gear; the twentieth bevel gear is connected with the second electric push rod through a shaft sleeve; the second electric push rod is connected with the supporting underframe through a bolt; a twenty-first bevel gear is arranged on one side of the twentieth bevel gear; the first screw rod is fixedly connected with the twenty-first bevel gear and the tenth transmission wheel in sequence; the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the tenth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eleventh driving wheel through a belt; the eleventh transmission wheel is fixedly connected with the second screw rod; the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the conveying assembly is in screwed connection with the first screw rod and the second screw rod respectively; a hinge is arranged below the conveying assembly; a third electric push rod is arranged on one side of the conveying assembly; the third electric push rod is connected with the supporting underframe through bolts.
Optionally, the powdering system comprises a twenty-second bevel gear, a thirteenth rotating shaft, a twenty-third bevel gear, a twenty-fourth bevel gear, a fourteenth rotating shaft, a fifth gear, a sixth gear, a fifteenth rotating shaft, a seventh gear, a fifth rack, an eighth chute, an eighth gear, a sixth rack, a ninth chute, a second sieve plate, a cooking box, a third electric slide rail, a fourth electric slide rail, a second push plate, a conveyor belt, a dryer, an extruder and a funnel; the twenty-second bevel gear is meshed with the seventh bevel gear; two ends of the thirteenth rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the twenty-second bevel gear and the twenty-third bevel gear respectively; the thirteenth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the twenty-third bevel gear is meshed with the twenty-fourth bevel gear; the fourteenth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the twenty-fourth bevel gear and the fifth gear in sequence; the fourteenth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the fifth gear is meshed with the sixth gear; the fifteenth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the sixth gear, the seventh gear and the eighth gear in sequence; the fifteenth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the seventh gear is meshed with the fifth rack; the fifth rack is in sliding connection with the eighth chute; the eighth chute is connected with the cooking box; the eighth gear is meshed with the sixth rack; the sixth rack is in sliding connection with the ninth chute; the ninth chute is connected with the cooking box; two ends of one side of the second sieve plate are respectively welded with the fifth rack and the sixth rack; the second sieve plate is in sliding connection with the cooking box; the cooking box is connected with the supporting underframe; a third electric slide rail and a fourth electric slide rail are respectively arranged on two sides of the cooking box; the third electric slide rail is connected with the support chassis through bolts; the fourth electric slide rail is connected with the supporting underframe through bolts; two ends of the second push plate are respectively connected with the third electric slide rail and the fourth electric slide rail in a sliding manner; a conveyor belt is arranged on one side of the cooking box; welding the conveyor belt with the supporting underframe; a dryer is welded above the conveyor belt; one side of the dryer is provided with a powder grinding machine; the powder grinding machine is welded with a supporting underframe; the powder expelling machine is connected with the hopper.
Optionally, the spray assembly is provided with five groups of spray heads.
Optionally, two sets of telescopic rods are connected below one end of the first screen plate.
Optionally, a brush is disposed below the first scrubbing assembly.
Optionally, a baffle is arranged on one side of the sixth chute.
Optionally, the inside both sides of cooking box are provided with the spout, and the bottom is provided with the heater.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention designs a pre-cleaning system, which is used for clamping and positioning the kudzu roots and then cleaning the tail ends of the roots with water by using a spray head to realize the separation of soil between roots and uniformly collect and discharge muddy water;
the slicing system is designed, the kudzu roots are scrubbed, the cleaning water is uniformly collected, then slicing is carried out to reduce the cooking time of the kudzu roots, and the kudzu root slices which are likely to slide are collected together; then conveying the kudzuvine root to a powdering system;
the invention designs a slicing system powdering system, which salvages and conveys the cooked kudzu root slices, dries the kudzu root slices and then carries out powder extrusion to realize the final molding of the kudzu root powder;
the invention is designed aiming at the problem that the kudzu root carries a large amount of soil when being excavated from the soil, and the soil is remained between gaps of roots due to more branches of the kudzu root; the method solves the problem that huge treatment difficulty is brought by powder removal treatment of the kudzuvine roots, so that the kudzuvine root powder after molding does not need to be filtered for many times; jumping out of the conventional method of manually cleaning the surface of the kudzuvine root, and being incapable of thoroughly removing the soil in the kudzuvine root; the current situation that the conventional equipment cannot thoroughly remove soil from the kudzuvine root and then perform subsequent operation is changed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the precleaning system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective view of the precleaning system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the slicing system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the slicing system of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the slicing system of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a powdering system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the powdering system of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the drawings: 1: support chassis, 2: controller, 3: pre-cleaning system, 4: slicing system, 5: powdering system, 6: first collection tank, 7: second collection tank, 301: blanking plate, 302: first stage, 303: first motor, 304: first transmission shaft, 305: first drive wheel, 306: second transmission wheel, 307: first rotating shaft, 308: first bevel gear, 309: second bevel gear, 3010: second rotation axis, 3011: first gear, 3012: first rack, 3013: first chute, 3014: second gear, 3015: second rack, 3016: second chute, 3017: third bevel gear, 3018: fourth bevel gear, 3019: third rotating shaft, 3020: third gear, 3021: third rack, 3022: third runner, 3023: fourth gear, 3024: fourth rack, 3025: fourth chute, 3026: clamper, 3027: spray assembly, 3028: first electric slide rail, 3029: second electric slide rail, 3030: first push plate, 3031: water tank, 3032: fifth bevel gear, 3033: sixth bevel gear, 3034: fourth rotation shaft, 3035: seventh bevel gear, 401: first screen deck, 402: second motor, 403: second drive shaft, 404: eighth bevel gear, 405: third transmission wheel, 406: fourth transmission wheel, 407: fifth rotating shaft, 408: first link, 409: second link, 4010: third link, 4011: first scrubbing assembly, 4012: fifth chute, 4013: sixth chute, 4014: ninth bevel gear, 4015: sixth rotation shaft, 4016: tenth bevel gear, 4017: eleventh bevel gear, 4018: seventh rotation shaft, 4019: fifth transmission wheel, 4020: sixth transmission wheel, 4021: eighth rotation shaft, 4022: twelfth bevel gear, 4023: thirteenth bevel gear, 4024: first electric putter, 4025: fourteenth bevel gear, 4026: ninth rotation shaft, 4027: fifteenth bevel gear, 4028: sixteenth bevel gear, 4029: tenth rotation shaft, 4030: seventeenth bevel gear, 4031: eighteenth bevel gear, 4032: eleventh rotation shaft, 4033: seventh transmission wheel, 4034: eighth transmission wheel, 4035: crank shaft, 4036: fourth link, 4037: knife, 4038: seventh chute, 4039: ninth drive wheel, 4040: twelfth rotating shaft, 4041: nineteenth bevel gear, 4042: second electric putter, 4043: twentieth bevel gear, 4044: twenty-first bevel gear, 4045: first lead screw, 4046: tenth transmission wheel, 4047: eleventh transmission wheel, 4048: second screw, 4049: delivery assembly, 4050: hinge, 4051: third electric putter, 501: twenty-second bevel gear, 502: thirteenth rotation shaft, 503: twenty-third bevel gear, 504: twenty-fourth bevel gear, 505: fourteenth rotation shaft, 506: fifth gear, 507: sixth gear, 508: fifteenth rotation shaft, 509: seventh gear, 5010: fifth rack, 5011: eighth runner, 5012: eighth gear, 5013: sixth rack, 5014: ninth runner, 5015: second screen deck, 5016: cooking box, 5017: third electric slide rail, 5018: fourth electric slide rail, 5019: second push plate, 5020: conveyor belt, 5021: dryer, 5022: a powder expelling machine, 5023: a funnel.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
A radix Puerariae processing apparatus capable of thoroughly removing mud, as shown in FIGS. 1-10, comprises a supporting chassis 1, a controller 2, a pre-cleaning system 3, a slicing system 4, a powdering system 5, a first collecting box 6 and a second collecting box 7; the supporting underframe 1 is connected with the controller 2; a pre-cleaning system 3, a slicing system 4 and a powdering system 5 are sequentially arranged above the supporting underframe 1; the supporting underframe 1 is connected with a first collecting box 6 and a second collecting box 7; the pre-cleaning system 3 is connected with the powder forming system 5; a first collecting box 6 is arranged below the slicing system 4; a second collecting box 7 is arranged below the powdering system 5.
The working process is as follows: before the device works, the device is transported to a working point and the whole device is fixedly installed through a supporting underframe 1; the controller 2 is controlled to start the device by an external power supply, check the running condition among systems and the transmission condition among the systems and close the device after the system is confirmed to be correct; the pre-cleaning system 3 starts to operate, the kudzu roots are clamped and positioned, then the tail ends of the roots are cleaned by water through the spray heads, soil between the roots is separated, and muddy water is collected and discharged uniformly; the slicing system 4 starts to operate, the cleaning water is collected in the first collecting box 6 by scrubbing the radix puerariae, then slicing processing is carried out to reduce the cooking time of the radix puerariae, and the radix puerariae slices which possibly slide down are collected in the second collecting box 7; then, the kudzuvine root is conveyed to a powdering system 5; the pre-cleaning system 3 is driven to a powdering system 5, and the cooked kudzu root pieces are salvaged and conveyed, dried and then ground to realize the final forming of the kudzu root powder; the invention is designed aiming at the problem that the kudzu root carries a large amount of soil when being excavated from the soil, and the soil is remained between gaps of roots due to more branches of the kudzu root; the method solves the problem that huge treatment difficulty is brought by powder removal treatment of the kudzuvine roots, so that the kudzuvine root powder after molding does not need to be filtered for many times; jumping out of the conventional method of manually cleaning the surface of the kudzuvine root, and being incapable of thoroughly removing the soil in the kudzuvine root; the current situation that the conventional equipment cannot thoroughly remove soil from the kudzuvine root and then perform subsequent operation is changed.
The pre-cleaning system 3 comprises a blanking plate 301, a first stage 302, a first motor 303, a first transmission shaft 304, a first transmission wheel 305, a second transmission wheel 306, a first rotation shaft 307, a first bevel gear 308, a second bevel gear 309, a second rotation shaft 3010, a first gear 3011, a first rack 3012, a first chute 3013, a second gear 3014, a second rack 3015, a second chute 3016, a third bevel gear 3017, a fourth bevel gear 3018, a third rotation shaft 3019, a third gear 3020, a third rack 3021, a third chute 3022, a fourth gear 3023, a fourth chute 3024, a clamping device 3026, a spray assembly 3027, a first electric slide rail 3028, a second electric slide rail 3029, a first push plate 3030, a water tank 3031, a fifth bevel gear 3032, a sixth bevel gear 3033, a fourth rotation shaft 3034, and a seventh bevel gear 3035; the blanking plate 301 is welded with the support chassis 1; a first object stage 302 is arranged on one side of the blanking plate 301; the first stage 302 is welded to the support chassis 1; a first motor 303 is arranged on one side of the first object stage 302; the first motor 303 is bolted to the support chassis 1; the first motor 303 is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft 304; the first transmission shaft 304 is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel 305 and the fifth bevel gear 3032; the first transmission shaft 304 is rotatably connected with the support chassis 1 through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel 305 is in driving connection with a second driving wheel 306 through a belt; the first rotating shaft 307 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 308, the second driving wheel 306 and the third bevel gear 3017 in sequence; the first rotating shaft 307 is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe 1 through a bracket; the first bevel gear 308 is meshed with the second bevel gear 309; the second rotating shaft 3010 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 309, the first gear 3011 and the second gear 3014 in sequence; the second rotating shaft 3010 is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe 1 through a bracket; the first gear 3011 is engaged with the first rack 3012; the first rack 3012 is connected to the first chute 3013 in a sliding manner; the first chute 3013 is welded to the support chassis 1; the second gear 3014 is engaged with the second rack 3015; the second rack 3015 is connected to the second chute 3016 in a sliding manner; the second chute 3016 is welded to the support chassis 1; third bevel gear 3017 meshes with fourth bevel gear 3018; the third rotating shaft 3019 is fixedly connected to the fourth bevel gear 3018, the third gear 3020, and the fourth gear 3023 in sequence; the third rotating shaft 3019 is rotatably connected to the supporting chassis 1 through a bracket; the third gear 3020 is engaged with the third rack 3021; the third rack 3021 is slidably connected to the third slide groove 3022; the third sliding groove 3022 is welded to the support chassis 1; two ends of the spray assembly 3027 are welded with the first rack 3012 and the third rack 3021, respectively; the fourth gear 3023 is engaged with the fourth rack 3024; the fourth rack 3024 is slidably connected to the fourth runner 3025; the fourth sliding chute 3025 is welded to the support chassis 1; two ends of the clamp 3026 are welded to the second rack 3015 and the fourth rack 3024, respectively; a first electric slide rail 3028 and a second electric slide rail 3029 are respectively arranged on two sides of the spray assembly 3027; the first electric slide rail 3028 is bolted to the support chassis 1; the second electric slide rail 3029 is bolted to the support chassis 1; two ends of the first push plate 3030 are respectively connected with a first electric slide rail 3028 and a second electric slide rail 3029 in a sliding manner; a water tank 3031 is arranged below the first object stage 302; the water tank 3031 supports the chassis 1 for welding; the fifth bevel gear 3032 is meshed with the sixth bevel gear 3033; two ends of a fourth rotating shaft 3034 are fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear 3033 and a seventh bevel gear 3035 respectively; the fourth rotating shaft 3034 is rotatably connected with the support chassis 1 through a bracket; the seventh bevel gear 3035 is connected with the powdering system 5.
The kudzu vine roots slide to a first object stage 302 through a blanking plate 301, then a first motor 303 operates to drive a first transmission shaft 304, the first transmission shaft 304 drives a first transmission wheel 305 to drive a second transmission wheel 306, the second transmission wheel 306 drives a first rotating shaft 307 to drive a first bevel gear 308 and a third bevel gear 3017 to rotate, the first bevel gear 308 is meshed with a second bevel gear 309 to drive a first gear 3011 and a second gear 3014 to rotate, the first gear 3011 is meshed with a first rack 3012, and the first rack 3012 slides on a first sliding chute 3013; for the same reason, the second gear 3014 engages the second rack 3015, so that the second rack 3015 slides on the second chute 3016; meanwhile, the third bevel gear 3017 engages with the fourth bevel gear 3018 to drive the third rotating shaft 3019 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 3019 drives the third gear 3020 and the fourth gear 3023 to rotate, and the third gear 3020 engages with the third rack 3021, so that the third rack 3021 slides on the third sliding chute 3022; for the same reason, the fourth gear 3023 engages the fourth rack 3024, so that the fourth rack 3024 slides on the fourth sliding groove 3025; the first rack 3012 and the second rack 3015 drive the spray assembly 3027 to move down, so as to spray water; the third gear 3020 and the fourth gear 3023 drive the clamper 3026 to move down, so that the radix puerariae is clamped; after the pre-cleaning is finished, the first electric slide rail 3028 and the second electric slide rail 3029 operate simultaneously to drive the first push plate 3030 to convey the pueraria lobata to the slicing system 4; the water tank 3031 finishes the unified collection of the muddy water; the first transmission shaft 304 drives the fifth bevel gear 3032 to be meshed with the sixth bevel gear 3033, the sixth bevel gear 3033 drives the fourth rotation shaft 3034 to transmit the seventh bevel gear 3035, and the seventh bevel gear 3035 is meshed with the twenty-second bevel gear 501, so that power transmission between systems is realized; this system is through pressing from both sides tight location to the root of kudzu vine, then utilizes the shower nozzle to carry out water washing to the root end, realizes the separation from of earth between root and the root to carry out the unified collection discharge to muddy water.
The slicing system 4 comprises a first sieve plate 401, a second motor 402, a second transmission shaft 403, an eighth bevel gear 404, a third transmission wheel 405, a fourth transmission wheel 406, a fifth rotating shaft 407, a first connecting rod 408, a second connecting rod 409, a third connecting rod 4010, a first washing component 4011, a fifth chute 4012, a sixth chute 4013, a ninth bevel gear 4014, a sixth rotating shaft 4015, a tenth bevel gear 4016, an eleventh bevel gear 4017, a seventh rotating shaft 4018, a fifth transmission wheel 4019, a sixth transmission wheel 4020, an eighth rotating shaft 4021, a twelfth bevel gear 4022, a thirteenth bevel gear 4023, a first electric push rod 4024, a fourteenth bevel gear 4025, a ninth rotating shaft 4026, a fifteenth bevel gear 4027, a sixteenth bevel gear 4028, a tenth rotating shaft 4029, a seventeenth bevel gear 4030, an eighteenth bevel gear 4031, an eleventh rotating shaft 4032, a seventh rotating shaft 4033, an eighth transmission wheel 4034, a crankshaft 4035, a fourth connecting rod 4036, a cutter 4037, a first rotating shaft 4037, a third connecting rod 4030, a, A seventh chute 4038, a ninth transmission wheel 4039, a twelfth rotating shaft 4040, a nineteenth bevel gear 4041, a second electric push rod 4042, a twentieth bevel gear 4043, a twenty-first bevel gear 4044, a first screw 4045, a tenth transmission wheel 4046, an eleventh transmission wheel 4047, a second screw 4048, a conveying assembly 4049, a hinge 4050 and a third electric push rod 4051; the first sieve plate 401 is fixedly connected with the ninth rotating shaft 4026; the first sieve plate 401 is connected with the support chassis 1 through a telescopic rod; a second motor 402 is arranged on one side of the first sieve plate 401; the second motor 402 is bolted to the support chassis 1; the second motor 402 is fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft 403; the second transmission shaft 403 is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe 1 through a bracket; the second transmission shaft 403 is fixedly connected with an eighth bevel gear 404 and a third transmission wheel 405 in sequence; the eighth bevel gear 404 is engaged with the ninth bevel gear 4014; the outer annular surface of the third driving wheel 405 is in driving connection with the fourth driving wheel 406 through a belt; the fourth driving wheel 406 is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft 407; the fifth rotating shaft 407 is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 408; the fifth rotating shaft 407 is rotatably connected with the supporting chassis 1 through a bracket; the first link 408 is connected with the second link 409; the second connecting rod 409 is rotatably connected with the third connecting rod 4010; the third connecting rod 4010 is welded with the first washing and brushing assembly 4011; two ends of the first brushing assembly 4011 are respectively connected with a fifth chute 4012 and a sixth chute 4013 in a sliding way; the fifth sliding groove 4012 is welded with the support underframe 1; the sixth sliding groove 4013 is welded with the support underframe 1; the sixth rotating shaft 4015 is fixedly connected with a ninth bevel gear 4014 and a tenth bevel gear 4016; the sixth rotating shaft 4015 is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe 1 through a bracket; the tenth bevel gear 4016 meshes with the eleventh bevel gear 4017; the seventh rotating shaft 4018 is fixedly connected with an eleventh bevel gear 4017, a fifth driving wheel 4019 and a fifteenth bevel gear 4027 in sequence; the seventh rotating shaft 4018 is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe 1 through a bracket; the outer annular surface of the fifth driving wheel 4019 is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel 4020 through a belt; the eighth rotating shaft 4021 is fixedly connected with a sixth driving wheel 4020 and a twelfth bevel gear 4022 in sequence; the eighth rotating shaft 4021 is rotatably connected with the supporting base frame 1 through a bracket; a thirteenth bevel gear 4023 is arranged on one side of the twelfth bevel gear 4022; the thirteenth bevel gear 4023 is connected with the first electric push rod 4024 through a shaft sleeve; the first electric push rod 4024 is in bolted connection with the support chassis 1; a fourteenth bevel gear 4025 is arranged on one side of the thirteenth bevel gear 4023; a fourteenth bevel gear 4025 is fixedly connected with the ninth rotating shaft 4026; the ninth rotating shaft 4026 is rotatably connected with the supporting chassis 1 through a bracket; a fifteenth bevel gear 4027 meshes with a sixteenth bevel gear 4028; two ends of the tenth rotating shaft 4029 are fixedly connected with a sixteenth bevel gear 4028 and a seventeenth bevel gear 4030 respectively; the tenth rotating shaft 4029 is rotatably connected with the support chassis 1 through a bracket; a seventeenth bevel gear 4030 is meshed with an eighteenth bevel gear 4031; the eleventh rotating shaft 4032 is fixedly connected with an eighteenth bevel gear 4031 and a seventh driving wheel 4033 in sequence; the eleventh rotating shaft 4032 is rotatably connected with the support chassis 1 through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel 4033 is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel 4034 through a belt; the eighth driving wheel 4034 is fixedly connected with the crank shaft 4035; the crank shaft 4035 is rotatably connected with the support chassis 1 through a bracket; the crank shaft 4035 is connected with the fourth connecting rod 4036; the fourth connecting rod 4036 is connected with the cutter 4037; two ends of the cutter 4037 are respectively connected with the seventh sliding chute 4038 in a sliding manner; the seventh sliding groove 4038 is provided with two groups; the seventh sliding groove 4038 is welded with the support chassis 1; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel 4019 is in transmission connection with a ninth driving wheel 4039 through a belt; the twelfth rotating shaft 4040 is fixedly connected with a ninth driving wheel 4039 and a nineteenth bevel gear 4041 in sequence; the twelfth rotating shaft 4040 is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe 1 through a bracket; a second electric push rod 4042 is arranged on one side of the nineteenth bevel gear 4041; the twentieth bevel gear 4043 is connected with a second electric push rod 4042 through a shaft sleeve; the second electric push rod 4042 is in bolted connection with the support chassis 1; a twenty-first bevel gear 4044 is arranged on one side of the twenty-second bevel gear 4043; the first screw 4045 is fixedly connected with a twenty-first bevel gear 4044 and a tenth transmission wheel 4046 in sequence; the first lead screw 4045 is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe 1 through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the tenth driving wheel 4046 is in transmission connection with an eleventh driving wheel 4047 through a belt; the eleventh transmission wheel 4047 is fixedly connected with the second lead screw 4048; the second lead screw 4048 is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe 1 through a bracket; the conveying component 4049 is respectively screwed with the first lead screw 4045 and the second lead screw 4048; a hinge 4050 is arranged below the conveying component 4049; a third electric push rod 4051 is arranged on one side of the conveying component 4049; the third power push bar 4051 is bolted to the support chassis 1.
The pre-cleaned radix puerariae is conveyed to a first sieve plate 401, a second motor 402 operates to drive a second transmission shaft 403 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 403 drives an eighth bevel gear 404 and a third transmission wheel 405 to rotate, the third transmission wheel 405 drives a fourth transmission wheel 406 to drive a fifth rotating shaft 407 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 407 drives a first connecting rod 408 to drive a second connecting rod 409, the second connecting rod 409 drives a third connecting rod 4010 to drive a first washing component 4011, and the first washing component 4011 realizes reciprocating linear motion on a fifth chute 4012 and a sixth chute 4013, so that the surface cleaning of the radix puerariae is realized; the cleaning water is collected in a first collecting box 6, after cleaning is completed, an eighth bevel gear 404 is meshed with a ninth bevel gear 4014 to drive a sixth rotating shaft 4015 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 4015 drives a tenth bevel gear 4016 to be meshed with an eleventh bevel gear 4017, the eleventh bevel gear 4017 drives a seventh rotating shaft 4018 to rotate, the seventh rotating shaft 4018 drives a fifth driving wheel 4019 and a fifteenth bevel gear 4027 to rotate, the fifth driving wheel 4019 drives a sixth driving wheel 4020 to drive an eighth rotating shaft 4021 to rotate, the eighth rotating shaft 4021 drives a twelfth bevel gear 4022 to rotate, then a first electric push rod 4024 pushes a thirteenth bevel gear 4023 to be meshed with a twelfth bevel gear 4022 and a fourteenth bevel gear 4025 to realize rotation and rest of the fourteenth bevel gear 4025; the fourteenth bevel gear 4025 starts to rotate to drive the ninth rotating shaft 4026 to rotate, the ninth rotating shaft 4026 drives the first sieve plate 401 to start to rotate, and the radix puerariae slides down due to the inclination of the first sieve plate 401 and is conveyed to the conveying component 4049; then, the second motor 402 drives the second transmission shaft 403 to rotate reversely to realize the return stroke of the first sieve plate 401, and after the return stroke is finished, the first electric push rod 4024 pulls the thirteenth bevel gear 4023 to be not engaged with the twelfth bevel gear 4022 and the fourteenth bevel gear 4025; the fifth driving wheel 4019 drives the twelfth rotating shaft 4040 to drive the nineteenth bevel gear 4041 to rotate, and then the second electric push rod 4042 pushes the twentieth bevel gear 4043 to be meshed with the nineteenth bevel gear 4041 and the twenty-first bevel gear 4044, so that the twenty-first bevel gear 4044 rotates and stops; the twenty-first bevel gear 4044 starts to rotate to drive the first lead screw 4045 to rotate, the first lead screw 4045 drives the tenth transmission wheel 4046 to transmit the eleventh transmission wheel 4047, the eleventh transmission wheel 4047 drives the second lead screw 4048 to rotate, and the conveying component 4049 starts to move linearly under the rotation of the first lead screw 4045 and the second lead screw 4048; during the period, the fifteenth bevel gear 4027 is in a rotating state all the time, the fifteenth bevel gear 4027 is meshed with the sixteenth bevel gear 4028 to drive the tenth rotating shaft 4029 to drive the seventeenth bevel gear 4030, the seventeenth bevel gear 4030 is meshed with the eighteenth bevel gear 4031 to drive the eleventh rotating shaft 4032 to rotate, the eleventh rotating shaft 4032 drives the seventh driving wheel 4033 to drive the eighth driving wheel 4034, the eighth driving wheel 4034 drives the crank 4035 to drive the fourth connecting rod 4036, and the circular motion is converted into the reciprocating linear motion of the cutter 4037; the slicing of the radix puerariae is realized by matching with the movement of the conveying component 4049; during the process, the kudzu root slices which possibly slide down are collected in the second collecting box 7; after slicing is completed, the conveying assembly 4049 moves to the position of the third electric push rod 4051, the third electric push rod 4051 starts to operate, and the groove on the conveying assembly 4049 is pushed by the hemisphere on the third electric push rod 4051, and due to the arrangement of the hinge 4050, sliding is generated between the sliding rail on the conveying assembly 4049 and the folding plate, so that the pueraria lobata slices slide from the folding plate on the conveying assembly 4049 to the powdering system 5; then, the second motor 402 drives the second transmission shaft 403 to rotate reversely to realize the return stroke of the conveying assembly 4049, and after the return stroke is finished, the second electric push rod 4042 pulls the twenty-second bevel gear 4043 to be not meshed with the nineteenth bevel gear 4041 and the twenty-first bevel gear 4044, so that power interruption is realized; the system brushes the kudzuvine roots, collects cleaning water in a first collection box 6, then carries out slicing treatment to reduce the cooking time of the kudzuvine roots, and collects the kudzuvine root slices which possibly slide in a second collection box 7; then the kudzuvine root is conveyed to a powdering system 5.
The powdering system 5 comprises a twenty-second bevel gear 501, a thirteenth rotating shaft 502, a twenty-third bevel gear 503, a twenty-fourth bevel gear 504, a fourteenth rotating shaft 505, a fifth gear 506, a sixth gear 507, a fifteenth rotating shaft 508, a seventh gear 509, a fifth rack 5010, an eighth chute 5011, an eighth gear 5012, a sixth rack 5013, a ninth chute 5014, a second sieve plate 5015, a cooking box 5016, a third electric slide rail 5017, a fourth electric slide rail 5018, a second push plate 5019, a conveyor 5020, a dryer 5021, a cornmill 5022 and a funnel 5023; the twenty-second bevel gear 501 is meshed with a seventh bevel gear 3035; two ends of a thirteenth rotating shaft 502 are fixedly connected with a twenty-second bevel gear 501 and a twenty-third bevel gear 503 respectively; the thirteenth rotating shaft 502 is rotatably connected with the supporting chassis 1 through a bracket; the twenty-third bevel gear 503 is meshed with the twenty-fourth bevel gear 504; the fourteenth rotating shaft 505 is fixedly connected with the twenty-fourth bevel gear 504 and the fifth gear 506 in sequence; the fourteenth rotating shaft 505 is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe 1 through a bracket; the fifth gear 506 meshes with the sixth gear 507; the fifteenth rotating shaft 508 is fixedly connected with a sixth gear 507, a seventh gear 509 and an eighth gear 5012 in sequence; the fifteenth rotating shaft 508 is rotatably connected with the supporting chassis 1 through a bracket; the seventh gear 509 is engaged with the fifth rack 5010; the fifth rack 5010 is in sliding connection with the eighth chute 5011; the eighth chute 5011 is connected to the cooking chamber 5016; the eighth gear 5012 is meshed with the sixth rack 5013; the sixth rack 5013 is slidably connected with the ninth chute 5014; the ninth chute 5014 is connected to the cooking chamber 5016; two ends of one side of the second sieve plate 5015 are respectively welded with the fifth rack 5010 and the sixth rack 5013; the second sieve plate 5015 is in sliding connection with the cooking box 5016; the cooking chamber 5016 is connected to the support chassis 1; a third electric slide rail 5017 and a fourth electric slide rail 5018 are respectively arranged on two sides of the cooking box 5016; the third electric slide rail 5017 is bolted to the support chassis 1; the fourth electric slide rail 5018 is bolted to the support chassis 1; two ends of the second push plate 5019 are respectively in sliding connection with the third electric sliding rail 5017 and the fourth electric sliding rail 5018; a conveyor belt 5020 is arranged on one side of the cooking box 5016; the conveyor belt 5020 is welded with the support chassis 1; a dryer 5021 is welded above the conveyor belt 5020; a powder grinding machine 5022 is arranged on one side of the dryer 5021; the powder discharger 5022 is welded with the supporting underframe 1; a powder discharger 5022 is connected with a hopper 5023.
The kudzu root slices fall into a cooking box 5016, softening is achieved through hot water cooking, then a seventh bevel gear 3035 is meshed with a twenty-second bevel gear 501 to drive a thirteenth rotating shaft 502 to rotate, the thirteenth rotating shaft 502 drives a second thirteenth bevel gear 503 to be meshed with a twenty-fourth bevel gear 504, the twenty-fourth bevel gear 504 drives a fourteenth rotating shaft 505 to drive a fifth gear 506 to be meshed with a sixth gear 507, the sixth gear 507 drives a fifteenth rotating shaft 508 to rotate, the fifteenth rotating shaft 508 drives a seventh gear 509 and an eighth gear 5012 to rotate, and the seventh gear 509 is meshed with a fifth rack 5010, so that the fifth rack 5010 slides on an eighth sliding chute 5011; meanwhile, the eighth gear 5012 engages the sixth rack 5013 such that the sixth rack 5013 slides on the ninth chute 5014; the second screen plate 5015 welded to the fifth rack 5010 and the sixth rack 5013 is pulled up to be flush with the outer edge of the cooking box 5016; then, the third electric sliding rail 5017 and the fourth electric sliding rail 5018 operate simultaneously to realize that the second push plate 5019 conveys the cooked kudzu root slices to the conveyor belt 5020, the kudzu root slices pass through the dryer 5021, the dryer 5021 realizes drying through rapid heat dissipation of a heating block, then the kudzu root slices fall to the powder grinding machine 5022 to finish grinding, and the kudzu root powder is collected through the hopper 5023; according to the system, the cooked kudzu root slices are salvaged and conveyed, dried and then subjected to powder removal, and the final forming of the kudzu root powder is realized.
The spray assembly 3027 is provided with five groups of spray heads.
The rapid removal of the soil impurities between the root division and the root division of the multi-group kudzuvine roots is realized.
Two sets of telescopic links are connected with below first sieve 401 one end.
The stability of the first screening deck 401 is maintained while rotating.
A brush is arranged below the first washing and brushing assembly 4011.
Realize the removal of the soil with the concave part on the surface of the kudzuvine root.
A baffle is arranged on one side of the sixth sliding groove 4013.
Preventing water from being ejected from the first brush assembly 4011 and completing the collection of water.
The inside both sides of cooking box 5016 are provided with the spout, and the bottom is provided with the heater.
The stability of the operation of the second sieve plate 5015 is maintained, and the heater ensures that each piece of radix puerariae can be uniformly heated, so that the powder expelling effect is the best.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (9)

1. A radix puerariae processing device capable of thoroughly removing soil comprises a supporting underframe (1), a controller (2), a first collecting box (6) and a second collecting box (7); the device is characterized by also comprising a pre-cleaning system (3), a slicing system (4) and a powder forming system (5); the supporting underframe (1) is connected with the controller (2); a pre-cleaning system (3), a slicing system (4) and a powder forming system (5) are sequentially arranged above the supporting underframe (1); the supporting underframe (1) is connected with a first collecting box (6) and a second collecting box (7); the pre-cleaning system (3) is connected with the powder forming system (5); a first collecting box (6) is arranged below the slicing system (4); a second collecting box (7) is arranged below the powdering system (5).
2. The pueraria lobata treating device capable of completely removing mud according to claim 1, wherein the pre-cleaning system (3) comprises a blanking plate (301), a first stage (302), a first motor (303), a first transmission shaft (304), a first transmission wheel (305), a second transmission wheel (306), a first rotating shaft (307), a first bevel gear (308), a second bevel gear (309), a second rotating shaft (3010), a first gear (3011), a first rack (3012), a first chute (3013), a second gear (3014), a second rack (3015), a second chute (3016), a third bevel gear (3017), a fourth bevel gear (3018), a third rotating shaft (3019), a third gear (3020), a third rack (3021), a third chute (3022), a fourth gear (3023), a fourth rack (3024), a fourth chute (3025), a clamp (3026), a clamping device (3026), and a clamping device (3024), The spraying device comprises a spraying assembly (3027), a first electric sliding rail (3028), a second electric sliding rail (3029), a first push plate (3030), a water tank (3031), a fifth bevel gear (3032), a sixth bevel gear (3033), a fourth rotating shaft (3034), and a seventh bevel gear (3035); the blanking plate (301) is welded with the supporting underframe (1); a first object stage (302) is arranged on one side of the blanking plate (301); the first object stage (302) is welded with the supporting underframe (1); a first motor (303) is arranged on one side of the first object stage (302); the first motor (303) is in bolt connection with the support chassis (1); the first motor (303) is fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft (304); the first transmission shaft (304) is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel (305) and the fifth bevel gear (3032); the first transmission shaft (304) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel (305) is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel (306) through a belt; the first rotating shaft (307) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (308), a second driving wheel (306) and a third bevel gear (3017) in sequence; the first rotating shaft (307) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the first bevel gear (308) is meshed with the second bevel gear (309); the second rotating shaft (3010) is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (309), the first gear (3011) and the second gear (3014) in sequence; the second rotating shaft (3010) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the first gear (3011) is meshed with the first rack (3012); the first rack (3012) is connected with the first chute (3013) in a sliding manner; the first sliding groove (3013) is welded with the supporting underframe (1); the second gear (3014) is meshed with the second rack (3015); the second rack (3015) is connected with the second chute (3016) in a sliding manner; the second sliding groove (3016) is welded with the supporting underframe (1); the third bevel gear (3017) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (3018); the third rotating shaft (3019) is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear (3018), a third gear (3020) and a fourth gear (3023) in sequence; the third rotating shaft (3019) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the third gear (3020) is meshed with the third rack (3021); the third rack (3021) is connected with the third chute (3022) in a sliding manner; the third sliding chute (3022) is welded with the supporting underframe (1); two ends of the spray assembly (3027) are respectively welded with the first rack (3012) and the third rack (3021); the fourth gear (3023) is meshed with the fourth rack (3024); the fourth rack (3024) is connected with the fourth chute (3025) in a sliding manner; the fourth sliding chute (3025) is welded with the supporting underframe (1); two ends of the clamp (3026) are respectively welded with the second rack (3015) and the fourth rack (3024); a first electric slide rail (3028) and a second electric slide rail (3029) are respectively arranged on two sides of the spray assembly (3027); the first electric slide rail (3028) is connected with the support chassis (1) through bolts; the second electric slide rail (3029) is connected with the support chassis (1) through bolts; two ends of the first push plate (3030) are respectively connected with the first electric slide rail (3028) and the second electric slide rail (3029) in a sliding manner; a water tank (3031) is arranged below the first objective table (302); the water tank (3031) supports the chassis (1) for welding; the fifth bevel gear (3032) is meshed with the sixth bevel gear (3033); two ends of the fourth rotating shaft (3034) are fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear (3033) and a seventh bevel gear (3035) respectively; the fourth rotating shaft (3034) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the seventh bevel gear (3035) is connected with the powder forming system (5).
3. The kudzu root processing device capable of completely removing soil according to claim 2, wherein the slicing system (4) comprises a first sieve plate (401), a second motor (402), a second transmission shaft (403), an eighth bevel gear (404), a third transmission wheel (405), a fourth transmission wheel (406), a fifth rotating shaft (407), a first connecting rod (408), a second connecting rod (409), a third connecting rod (4010), a first washing component (4011), a fifth chute (4012), a sixth chute (4013), a ninth bevel gear (4014), a sixth rotating shaft (4015), a tenth bevel gear (4016), an eleventh bevel gear (4017), a seventh rotating shaft (4018), a fifth transmission wheel (4019), a sixth transmission wheel (4020), an eighth rotating shaft (4021), a twelfth bevel gear (4022), a thirteenth bevel gear (4023), a first electric push rod (4024), a fourteenth bevel gear (4025), a thirteenth bevel gear (4023), a fourth electric push rod (4024), A ninth rotating shaft (4026), a fifteenth bevel gear (4027), a sixteenth bevel gear (4028), a tenth rotating shaft (4029), a seventeenth bevel gear (4030), an eighteenth bevel gear (4031), an eleventh rotating shaft (4032), a seventh transmission wheel (4033), an eighth transmission wheel (4034), a crank shaft (4035), a fourth connecting rod (4036), a cutter (4037), a seventh sliding chute (4038), a ninth transmission wheel (4039), a twelfth rotating shaft (4040), a nineteenth bevel gear (4041), a second electric push rod (4042), a twentieth bevel gear (4043), a twenty-first bevel gear (4044), a first screw rod (4045), a tenth transmission wheel (4046), an eleventh transmission wheel (4047), a second screw rod (4048), a conveying assembly (4049), a hinge (4050) and a third electric push rod (4051); the first sieve plate (401) is fixedly connected with the ninth rotating shaft (4026); the first sieve plate (401) is connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a telescopic rod; a second motor (402) is arranged on one side of the first sieve plate (401); the second motor (402) is in bolted connection with the support chassis (1); the second motor (402) is fixedly connected with the second transmission shaft (403); the second transmission shaft (403) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the second transmission shaft (403) is fixedly connected with the eighth bevel gear (404) and the third driving wheel (405) in sequence; the eighth bevel gear (404) is meshed with the ninth bevel gear (4014); the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel (405) is in transmission connection with a fourth driving wheel (406) through a belt; the fourth driving wheel (406) is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft (407); the fifth rotating shaft (407) is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod (408); the fifth rotating shaft (407) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the first connecting rod (408) is connected with the second connecting rod (409); the second connecting rod (409) is rotatably connected with the third connecting rod (4010); the third connecting rod (4010) is welded with the first washing component (4011); two ends of the first brushing component (4011) are respectively connected with the fifth chute (4012) and the sixth chute (4013) in a sliding way; the fifth sliding groove (4012) is welded with the supporting underframe (1); the sixth sliding groove (4013) is welded with the supporting underframe (1); the sixth rotating shaft (4015) is fixedly connected with a ninth bevel gear (4014) and a tenth bevel gear (4016); the sixth rotating shaft (4015) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the tenth bevel gear (4016) is meshed with the eleventh bevel gear (4017); the seventh rotating shaft (4018) is fixedly connected with an eleventh bevel gear (4017), a fifth driving wheel (4019) and a fifteenth bevel gear (4027) in sequence; the seventh rotating shaft (4018) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel (4019) is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel (4020) through a belt; the eighth rotating shaft (4021) is fixedly connected with the sixth driving wheel (4020) and the twelfth bevel gear (4022) in sequence; the eighth rotating shaft (4021) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; a thirteenth bevel gear (4023) is arranged on one side of the twelfth bevel gear (4022); the thirteenth bevel gear (4023) is connected with the first electric push rod (4024) through a shaft sleeve; the first electric push rod (4024) is connected with the support chassis (1) through bolts; a fourteenth bevel gear (4025) is arranged on one side of the thirteenth bevel gear (4023); a fourteenth bevel gear (4025) is fixedly connected with the ninth rotating shaft (4026); the ninth rotating shaft (4026) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the fifteenth bevel gear (4027) is meshed with the sixteenth bevel gear (4028); two ends of the tenth rotating shaft (4029) are fixedly connected with a sixteenth bevel gear (4028) and a seventeenth bevel gear (4030) respectively; the tenth rotating shaft (4029) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the seventeenth bevel gear (4030) is meshed with the eighteenth bevel gear (4031); the eleventh rotating shaft (4032) is fixedly connected with an eighteenth bevel gear (4031) and a seventh transmission wheel (4033) in sequence; the eleventh rotating shaft (4032) is rotatably connected with the supporting chassis (1) through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel (4033) is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel (4034) through a belt; the eighth driving wheel (4034) is fixedly connected with the crank shaft (4035); the crank shaft (4035) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the crank shaft (4035) is connected with a fourth connecting rod (4036); the fourth connecting rod (4036) is connected with the cutter (4037); two ends of the cutter (4037) are respectively connected with the seventh sliding chute (4038) in a sliding manner; two groups of the seventh sliding chutes (4038) are arranged; the seventh sliding groove (4038) is welded with the supporting chassis (1); the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel (4019) is in transmission connection with a ninth driving wheel (4039) through a belt; the twelfth rotating shaft (4040) is fixedly connected with a ninth driving wheel (4039) and a nineteenth bevel gear (4041) in sequence; the twelfth rotating shaft (4040) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; a second electric push rod (4042) is arranged on one side of the nineteenth bevel gear (4041); the twentieth bevel gear (4043) is connected with the second electric push rod (4042) through a shaft sleeve; the second electric push rod (4042) is connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bolt; a twenty-first bevel gear (4044) is arranged on one side of the twenty-second bevel gear (4043); the first screw rod (4045) is fixedly connected with the twenty-first bevel gear (4044) and the tenth transmission wheel (4046) in sequence; the first screw rod (4045) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the tenth transmission wheel (4046) is in transmission connection with an eleventh transmission wheel (4047) through a belt; the eleventh transmission wheel (4047) is fixedly connected with the second screw rod (4048); the second screw rod (4048) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the conveying assembly (4049) is respectively screwed with the first screw rod (4045) and the second screw rod (4048); a hinge (4050) is arranged below the conveying component (4049); a third electric push rod (4051) is arranged on one side of the conveying component (4049); the third electric push rod (4051) is connected with the supporting underframe (1) through bolts.
4. The radix puerariae processing device capable of completely removing soil according to claim 3, wherein the powdering system (5) comprises a twenty-second bevel gear (501), a thirteenth rotating shaft (502), a second thirteenth bevel gear (503), a twenty-fourth bevel gear (504), a fourteenth rotating shaft (505), a fifth gear (506), a sixth gear (507), a fifteenth rotating shaft (508), a seventh gear (509), a fifth rack (5010), an eighth chute (5011), an eighth gear (5012), a sixth rack (5013), a ninth chute (5014), a second sieve plate (5015), a cooking box (5016), a third electric sliding rail (5017), a fourth electric sliding rail (5018), a second push plate (5019), a conveyor belt (5020), a dryer (5021), a powder removing machine (5022) and a funnel (5023); the twenty-second bevel gear (501) is meshed with the seventh bevel gear (3035); two ends of a thirteenth rotating shaft (502) are fixedly connected with a twenty-second bevel gear (501) and a twenty-third bevel gear (503) respectively; the thirteenth rotating shaft (502) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; a twenty-third bevel gear (503) is meshed with a twenty-fourth bevel gear (504); the fourteenth rotating shaft (505) is fixedly connected with the twenty-fourth bevel gear (504) and the fifth gear (506) in sequence; the fourteenth rotating shaft (505) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the fifth gear (506) is meshed with the sixth gear (507); the fifteenth rotating shaft (508) is fixedly connected with a sixth gear (507), a seventh gear (509) and an eighth gear (5012) in sequence; the fifteenth rotating shaft (508) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the seventh gear (509) is meshed with the fifth rack (5010); the fifth rack (5010) is in sliding connection with the eighth chute (5011); the eighth chute (5011) is connected with the cooking box (5016); the eighth gear (5012) is meshed with the sixth rack (5013); the sixth rack (5013) is in sliding connection with the ninth chute (5014); the ninth chute (5014) is connected with the cooking box (5016); two ends of one side of the second sieve plate (5015) are respectively welded with the fifth rack (5010) and the sixth rack (5013); the second sieve plate (5015) is in sliding connection with the cooking box (5016); the cooking box (5016) is connected with the supporting underframe (1); a third electric sliding rail (5017) and a fourth electric sliding rail (5018) are respectively arranged on two sides of the cooking box (5016); the third electric sliding rail (5017) is in bolted connection with the supporting underframe (1); the fourth electric sliding rail (5018) is in bolted connection with the supporting underframe (1); two ends of the second push plate (5019) are respectively in sliding connection with the third electric sliding rail (5017) and the fourth electric sliding rail (5018); a conveyor belt (5020) is arranged on one side of the cooking box (5016); the conveyor belt (5020) is welded with the support chassis (1); a dryer (5021) is welded above the conveyor belt (5020); a powder grinding machine (5022) is arranged on one side of the dryer (5021); the powder ejector (5022) is welded with the supporting underframe (1); the powder expelling machine (5022) is connected with a hopper (5023).
5. The pueraria lobata treating device capable of completely removing mud according to claim 4, wherein the spraying assembly (3027) is provided with five groups of spray heads.
6. The pueraria lobata treating device capable of completely removing mud according to claim 5, wherein two sets of telescopic rods are connected to a lower portion of one end of the first screen plate (401).
7. The pueraria lobata treating device capable of removing soil completely according to claim 6, wherein a brush is provided under the first scrubbing module (4011).
8. The pueraria lobata treating device capable of removing soil completely according to claim 7, wherein a blocking plate is provided to one side of the sixth sliding chute (4013).
9. The pueraria lobata treating device capable of completely removing mud according to claim 8, wherein sliding grooves are formed at both sides of the inside of the cooking box (5016), and a heater is formed at the bottom.
CN202011346913.0A 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Kudzu vine root processing device capable of thoroughly removing soil Active CN112474523B (en)

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CN113276272A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-20 屈云霞 High temperature chamotte recycle clay removes stone and mixes integrative device
CN113600515A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-11-05 陈建宇 Landscape decorates with deer pistil treatment facility
CN113814043A (en) * 2021-11-24 2021-12-21 江西农业大学 Polygonatum sibiricum root hair crushing and cleaning device and method

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CN208944200U (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-06-07 德兴市宋氏葛业有限公司 A kind of rolling device of the production equipment of kudzu-vine root powder
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GB703848A (en) * 1950-11-14 1954-02-10 Santos Gil & Cia Limitada P Improvements relating to nut-husking machines
DE2938439A1 (en) * 1979-09-22 1981-04-23 Martin 8851 Mertingen Dietrich METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CLEANING FIELD CLEARANCE
KR20130017978A (en) * 2011-08-12 2013-02-20 한국식품연구원 Pre-treating device for fresh-cut of terete root vegetables and pre-treating method therefor
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CN113600515A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-11-05 陈建宇 Landscape decorates with deer pistil treatment facility
CN113814043A (en) * 2021-11-24 2021-12-21 江西农业大学 Polygonatum sibiricum root hair crushing and cleaning device and method
CN113814043B (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-18 江西农业大学 Polygonatum sibiricum root hair crushing and cleaning device and method

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