CN109823803B

CN109823803B - Feed mechanism in trichosanthes processing production line

Info

Publication number: CN109823803B
Application number: CN201811602376.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王中伟; 孙继贵
Original assignee: Zongyang County Baiyun Ecological Garden Co ltd
Current assignee: ZONGYANG COUNTY BAIYUN ECOLOGICAL GARDEN Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-12-26
Filing date: 2018-12-26
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-26
Also published as: CN111532716A; CN109823803A; CN111532716B

Abstract

The invention provides a feeding mechanism in a snakegourd fruit processing production line, and belongs to the technical field of machinery. The utility model provides a feed mechanism in trichosanthes processing production line, which comprises a frame, feed mechanism is including the play flitch that the slope set up, feed mechanism still includes the feeding case, floating plate and feeding plate, the feeding plate, feeding case and floating plate set firmly in proper order in the frame, the feeding plate slope sets up in the frame, the lower of feeding plate links to each other with feeding case one side, floating plate links to each other with the feeding case opposite side, the clear water has been stored up in the feeding case, the feeding bottom of the case portion is provided with the pushing equipment who is used for following the feeding incasement release with trichosanthes kirilowii fruit, the floating plate both sides have all set firmly baffle one, baffle one extends to the last edge of feeding case and links to each other with the feeding plate. The invention has the advantages of high feeding efficiency of snakegourd fruit and difficult damage during feeding.

Description

Feed mechanism in trichosanthes processing production line

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, and particularly relates to a feeding mechanism in a snakegourd fruit processing production line.

Background

The snakegourd fruit is a perennial gynoecial foreign plant vine of the cucurbitaceae, can be used as a medicine and a food, has long application history and high medicinal value, and is long-standing at home and abroad. The snakegourd fruit not only has high medicinal value, but also has high nutrition and health care value, the peel, the kernel and the root of the snakegourd fruit are all used as the medicinal materials, the value of the snakegourd fruit is more and more accepted with the deep understanding of people on the snakegourd fruit, the culture area in Sichuan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shandong and the like is more and more wide, and the snakegourd fruit shell is also named as the snakegourd fruit shell and the melon shell, and is sweet and cold. Enter lung and stomach meridians.

The efficacy and the function of the snakegourd fruit shell are mainly moistening lung and reducing phlegm, and promoting qi and relieving chest stuffiness. Gua Lou Chi is indicated for cough due to phlegm-heat, pharyngalgia, chest pain, hematemesis, epistaxis, diabetes, constipation, carbuncle, sore and pyogenic infections. According to the traditional Chinese medicine, the effect of the snakegourd peel is mainly on clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, and relieving chest stuffiness and regulating qi. Has better market value.

At present, the processing of snakegourd fruit is a single-machine process, can not continuous operation, and degree of automation is poor, and traditional mechanical feeding equipment can crush the snakegourd fruit surface when the feeding, has a large amount of manual works to assist when the feeding, and machining efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, provides a feeding mechanism in a snakegourd fruit processing production line, and solves the problem of low snakegourd fruit processing efficiency.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a feeding mechanism in a snakegourd fruit processing production line comprises a frame and is characterized in that the feeding mechanism comprises a discharging plate which is obliquely arranged, the feeding mechanism also comprises a feeding box, a floating plate and a feeding plate, the feeding box and the floating plate are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the frame, the feeding plate is obliquely arranged on the frame, the lowest part of the feeding plate is connected with one side of the feeding box, the floating plate is connected with the other side of the feeding box, clear water is stored in the feeding box, a material pushing mechanism used for pushing the snakegourd fruit out of the feeding box is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box, the first baffle is fixedly arranged on each of the two sides of the floating plate, extends to the upper edge of the feeding box and is connected with the feeding plate, the two sides of the discharging plate are fixedly provided with a second baffle connected with the first baffle, and the rack is provided with a water flow spraying mechanism capable of cleaning snakegourd fruit and pushing the snakegourd fruit into the discharging plate.

The working principle of the mechanism is as follows: snakegourd fruit gets into from the feed plate, then drops to the feed box in, through the clear water as the buffering, pushes away the material subassembly and starts, releases the snakegourd fruit in the feed box from the feed box to on going into the floating plate, carry out preliminary washing and make snakegourd fruit along with rivers outflow floating plate through water jet mechanism, water jet mechanism can be full of water in the floating plate, and snakegourd fruit can remove along with water at the removal in-process, can not extrude the injury each other at the removal in-process.

On can making snakegourd fruit pour into the feed plate through this mechanism, snakegourd fruit enters into the feed box along with the feed plate in, through the clear water in the feed box, prevents that snakegourd fruit from weighing wounded when large batch emptys. Can tentatively wash trichosanthes kirilowii maxim through water jet mechanism, the cleaning performance is better.

In the feeding mechanism in the snakegourd fruit processing production line, the floating plate is obliquely arranged on the rack, and an included angle of 10-15 degrees is formed between the floating plate and the horizontal plane. The water can flow downwards along the floating plate, and the snakegourd fruit also slides downwards along with the floating plate.

In the feeding mechanism in the snakegourd fruit processing production line, the pushing mechanism comprises a first pushing plate and a first push rod motor, the first push rod motor is fixed on the frame, a first through hole is formed in the bottom of the feeding box, an output shaft of the first push rod motor vertically upwards penetrates into the first through hole, the first pushing plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the output shaft of the first push rod motor, a first damping pad is fixedly arranged on the first pushing plate, and an included angle of 20-30 degrees is formed between the first pushing plate and the horizontal plane. After the snakegourd fruit is placed in the feeding box, the first push rod motor is started, the first push plate is pushed upwards by the first push rod motor, and the snakegourd fruit slides onto the floating plate through the first push plate. An included angle of 20-30 degrees is formed between the first push plate and the horizontal plane, and the included angle enables the snakegourd fruits to automatically slide downwards through gravity.

In the feeding mechanism in the snakegourd fruit processing production line, the discharge plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of partition plates, a conveying channel is formed between the adjacent partition plates, and the front side of the conveying channel is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism for preventing snakegourd fruit from being blocked. The snakegourd fruit is arranged in a row in sequence after passing through the conveying channel, and is dredged through the anti-blocking mechanism, so that the inlet of the conveying channel is prevented from being blocked by the snakegourd fruit.

In the feed mechanism in above-mentioned trichosanthes processing lines, anti-sticking mechanism include the rotor plate, the rotor plate articulates in division board one end, the rotor plate is located and is close to floating plate one side, rotor plate upper portion has set firmly the dwang, baffle one upper portion the fixed plate has set firmly, rectangular spout one has transversely been seted up on the fixed plate, spout one in penetrate the slide bar, a plurality of through-holes two have been seted up to the equidistance on the slide bar, the dwang penetrate in the through-hole two, the frame on set firmly push rod motor two, be provided with the connection piece between push rod motor two and the slide bar, the one end and the articulated linking to each other of slide bar one end of connection piece, the other end and the articulated linking to each. The second push rod motor is started, the second push rod motor drives the slide rod to move back and forth, the slide rod drives the rotating plate to rotate back and forth, and snakegourd fruit on the front side of the conveying channel is dredged through the rotating plate to prevent blockage.

Among the feed mechanism in above-mentioned trichosanthes processing lines, rivers injection mechanism include a plurality of injector heads, water pipe rack, water pump one and water tank one, the water pipe rack set firmly in the frame, the water pipe rack is located the top of floating plate, the injector head be the array and set firmly on the water pipe rack, the water spray direction of injector head and the contained angle that has 60-70 between the floating plate, water tank one set firmly in the frame, water pump one sets firmly in water tank one, the water pipe rack links to each other with water pump one through pipe one. Water in the water tank I is sent into the water pipe net rack by the water pump I, then water is sprayed out through the spraying head, dirt on the surface of the snakegourd fruit is removed, the snakegourd fruit can roll ceaselessly under high-speed water pressure, the surface of the snakegourd fruit is fully cleaned, and meanwhile, the snakegourd fruit is conveyed forwards under the higher water pressure. In the spray-washing process, more water can be accumulated on the floating plate, and snakegourd fruit cannot be extruded and damaged in the conveying process.

In the feeding mechanism in the snakegourd fruit processing production line, a first water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the floating plate and is positioned right above the first water tank. The water on the floating plate flows out of the water outlet pipe and enters the first water tank, and then the water in the first water tank is conveyed into the water pipe net rack again by the first water pump, so that the water is recycled.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

snakegourd fruit gets into from the feed plate, then drops into the feed box in, through the clear water as the buffering, pushes away the material subassembly and starts, releases the snakegourd fruit in the feed box from the feed box to on going into the floating plate, carry out preliminary washing and make snakegourd fruit along with rivers outflow floating plate through water jet mechanism, water jet mechanism can be full of water in the floating plate, and snakegourd fruit can remove along with water at the removal in-process, can not extrude the injury each other at the removal in-process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the feed box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure on the discharge plate of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a view showing the structure of the inside of the washing chute in the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the peeling and seed-removing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the first slide rail and the second slide rail in the invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 8.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the removal mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, output slot; 2. a discharge plate; 3. cleaning the chute; 4. a temporary storage box; 5. a feeding box; 6. a floating plate; 7. a feeding plate; 8. a first baffle plate; 9. a second baffle plate; 10. pushing a first plate; 11. a first shock absorption pad; 12. a partition plate; 13. a delivery channel; 14. a rotating plate; 15. rotating the rod; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a first sliding chute; 18. a slide bar; 19. connecting sheets; 20. an injector head; 21. a water pipe net rack; 22. a first water tank; 23. a first water outlet pipe; 24. rotating a first shaft; 25. a first gear; 26. a second gear; 27. a first roller; 28. a second roller; 29. a baffle III; 30. a first conveying belt; 32. a brush wheel; 33. a rotating shaft; 34. a first opening; 35. a feeding plate; 36. spraying the net rack; 37. a spray head; 38. a second water tank; 39. a water outlet pipe II; 40. a third roller; 41. a fourth roller; 42. a second conveying belt; 43. taking a material plate; 44. a placement area; 45. a first slide rail; 46. a second slide rail; 47. a first sliding block; 48. a second sliding block; 49. a connecting frame; 50. a slide hole; 51. a second damping pad; 52. a third damping pad; 53. a rotating frame; 54. a cutting knife; 55. an arc-shaped frame; 56. a third sliding block; 57. a first connecting rod; 58. an elastic connecting rod; 59. a cutting blade; 60. a fixed mount; 62. an eccentric rod; 63. a frame; 64. a second push plate; 65. a first fixed claw; 66. rotating a first disc; 67. a pressure spring; 68. mounting a plate; 69. pushing a third plate; 70. a rotating ring; 71. a second fixed claw; 72. an air pump; 73. clearing the pipe; 74. and (6) a recycling bin.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, a feeding mechanism in a snakegourd fruit processing production line comprises a rack, and is characterized in that the rack is sequentially provided with a feeding mechanism for feeding snakegourd fruit, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning snakegourd fruit, a peeling and seed extracting mechanism for peeling and extracting snakegourd fruit and an output chute 1 for conveying the treated snakegourd fruit, the feeding mechanism comprises an obliquely arranged discharging plate 2, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning chute 3, and the discharging plate 2 is connected with one end of the cleaning chute 3; the peeling and seed-taking mechanism comprises a temporary storage box 4, the temporary storage box 4 is connected with the other end of the cleaning chute 3, and the output groove 1 is fixedly arranged on the rack and is positioned below the peeling and seed-taking mechanism.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: throw in fructus trichosanthis from feed mechanism, then in fructus trichosanthis enters into the washing tank from feed mechanism's play flitch 2, wash things such as earth on fructus trichosanthis surface through wiper mechanism, then cut the fructus trichosanthis skin through peeling and getting seed mechanism, the inside seed of fructus trichosanthis is got rid of, then will peel the fructus trichosanthis after getting the seed and export through delivery chute 1.

According to the full-automatic efficient processing method, the snakegourd fruit is processed fully automatically and efficiently, manual participation is not needed, labor force is saved, and processing efficiency is improved.

Specifically, feed mechanism still includes feeding case 5, floating plate 6 and feeding plate 7, feeding case 5 and floating plate 6 set firmly in the frame in proper order, the slope of feeding plate 7 sets up in the frame, the lowest of feeding plate 7 links to each other with feeding case 5 one side, floating plate 6 links to each other with feeding case 5 opposite side, the clear water has been stored and has been put in feeding case 5, feeding case 5 bottom is provided with the pushing equipment who is used for following the trichosanthes to release in feeding

case

5, 6 both sides of floating plate all set firmly baffle one 8, baffle one 8 extends to feeding case 5 and goes up along and link to each other with feeding

plate

7, 2 both sides of play flitch all set firmly baffle two 9 that meet with baffle one 8, be provided with the rivers injection mechanism that can wash the trichosanthes and push out flitch 2 in the frame.

The working principle of the mechanism is as follows: snakegourd fruit gets into from feed plate 7, then in dropping feed box 5, through the clear water as the buffering, the material pushing component starts, releases the snakegourd fruit in feed box 5 from feed box 5 to on going into floating plate 6, wash snakegourd fruit tentatively and make snakegourd fruit float plate 6 along with rivers outflow through rivers injection mechanism, rivers injection mechanism can be with floating plate 6 in full water, snakegourd fruit can remove along with water at the removal in-process, can not extrude the injury each other at the removal in-process.

Can make on snakegourd fruit pours into feed plate 7 through this mechanism, snakegourd fruit enters into feed box 5 along with feed plate 7 in, through the clear water in feed box 5, prevents that snakegourd fruit from weighing wounded when large batch emptys. Can tentatively wash trichosanthes kirilowii maxim through water jet mechanism, the cleaning performance is better.

Specifically, the floating plate 6 is obliquely arranged on the frame, and an included angle of 10-15 degrees is formed between the floating plate 6 and the horizontal plane. The water can flow downwards along the floating plate 6, and the snakegourd fruit also slides downwards along with the water.

Specifically, the material pushing mechanism comprises a first push plate 10 and a first push rod motor, the first push rod motor is fixed on the rack, a first through hole is formed in the bottom of the feeding box 5, an output shaft of the first push rod motor vertically upwards penetrates into the first through hole, the first push plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the end of the output shaft of the first push rod motor, a first shock absorption pad 11 is fixedly arranged on the first push plate 10, and an included angle of 20-30 degrees is formed between the first push plate 10 and the horizontal plane. After the snakegourd fruits are placed in the feeding box 5, the first push rod motor is started, the first push rod motor pushes the first push plate 10 upwards, and the snakegourd fruits slide onto the floating plate 6 through the first push plate 10. An included angle of 20-30 degrees is formed between the first push plate 10 and the horizontal plane, and the included angle enables the snakegourd fruits to automatically slide downwards through gravity.

Specifically, a plurality of partition plates 12 are fixedly arranged on the discharging plate 2, a conveying channel 13 is formed between every two adjacent partition plates 12, and an anti-blocking mechanism for preventing snakegourd fruit from being blocked is arranged on the front side of the conveying channel 13. The snakegourd fruit is arranged in a row in sequence after passing through the conveying channel 13, and the snakegourd fruit is dredged through the anti-blocking mechanism, so that the inlet of the conveying channel 13 is prevented from being blocked by the snakegourd fruit.

Specifically, the anti-jamming mechanism comprises a rotating plate 14, the rotating plate 14 is hinged to one end of a partition plate 12, the rotating plate 14 is located on one side close to a floating plate 6, a rotating rod 15 is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the rotating plate 14, a fixing plate 16 is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of a baffle plate I8, a rectangular sliding groove I17 is transversely formed in the fixing plate 16, a sliding rod 18 penetrates into the sliding groove I17, a plurality of through holes II are formed in the sliding rod 18 at equal intervals, the rotating rod 15 penetrates into the through holes II, a push rod motor II is fixedly arranged on a rack, a connecting piece 19 is arranged between the push rod motor II and the sliding rod 18, one end of the connecting piece 19 is hinged to one end of. The second push rod motor is started, the second push rod motor drives the sliding rod 18 to move back and forth, the sliding rod 18 drives the rotating plate 14 to rotate back and forth, and snakegourd fruit on the front side of the conveying channel 13 is dredged through the rotating plate 14 to prevent blockage.

Specifically, the water flow injection mechanism comprises a plurality of injection heads 20, a water pipe net rack 21, a first water pump and a first water tank 22, wherein the water pipe net rack 21 is fixedly arranged on the rack, the water pipe net rack 21 is positioned above the floating plate 6, the injection heads 20 are fixedly arranged on the water pipe net rack 21 in an array mode, an included angle of 60-70 degrees is formed between the water injection direction of the injection heads 20 and the floating plate 6, the first water tank 22 is fixedly arranged on the rack, the first water pump is fixedly arranged in the first water tank 22, and the water pipe net rack 21 is connected with the first water pump through a. Water in the first water tank 22 of water pump is sent into in the water pipe net rack 21, then spouts water through injection head 20, gets rid of the dirt on trichosanthes kirilowii maxim surface, enables the incessant roll of trichosanthes kirilowii maxim under the high-speed water pressure, makes the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim surface obtain abundant clearance, and under this higher water pressure, it is carried forward to make trichosanthes kirilowii maxim simultaneously. In the spray-washing process, more water can be accumulated on the floating plate 6, and the snakegourd fruit cannot be extruded and damaged in the conveying process.

Specifically, a first water outlet pipe 23 is fixedly arranged on the floating plate 6, and the first water outlet pipe 23 is positioned right above the first water tank 22. The water on the floating plate 6 flows out of the water outlet pipe and enters the first water tank 22, and then the water in the first water tank 22 is conveyed into the water pipe network frame 21 again by the first water pump, so that the water is recycled.

Specifically, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a first rotating shaft 24, a first gear 25, a second gear 26, a first roller 27 and a second roller 28, a plurality of parallel baffle plates third 29 are fixedly arranged in the cleaning chute 3, a slide way is formed between every two adjacent baffle plates third 29, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning snakegourd fruit is arranged on each baffle plate third 29; the first roller 27 is rotatably arranged at one end of the cleaning chute 3, the second roller 28 is rotatably arranged at the other end of the cleaning chute 3, a plurality of first conveyor belts 30 are sleeved on the first roller 27 and the second roller 28, the first conveyor belts 30 are positioned in the slide ways, the first rotating shaft 24 is rotatably arranged in the cleaning chute 3 and is parallel to the first roller 27, feeding assemblies corresponding to the slide ways one by one are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 24, the first gear 25 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 24, the second gear 26 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the first roller 27, the first gear 25 is meshed with the second gear 26, the first rotating shaft 24 is driven to rotate by a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly arranged on the rack; the upper part of the cleaning chute 3 is provided with a spraying mechanism for washing snakegourd fruit.

The working principle of the mechanism is as follows: in sending into the slide in wasing spout 3 through the feeding assembly trichosanthes kirilowii, wash through the trichosanthes kirilowii that wiper mechanism is in the slide, spray the mechanism that sprays through upper portion not hold to the slide water injection, not submerge conveyer belt 30 in the slide, the dirt under the clearance is through spraying the mechanism and wash down.

The first motor is started to drive the first rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 24 drives the first roller 27 to rotate through the first gear 25 and the second gear 26, and the rotating assembly and the first conveying belt 30 operate synchronously, so that the snakegourd fruits are input onto the first conveying belt 30 at a constant speed.

The mechanism has high cleaning efficiency and good cleaning effect.

Specifically, the cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of brush wheels 32, a chamber is arranged in a baffle plate III 29, a rotating shaft 33 is rotatably arranged in the chamber, a plurality of first openings 34 communicated with the chamber are formed in two side surfaces of the baffle plate III 29, the brush wheels 32 are coaxially and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 33, and bristles on the brush wheels 32 extend out of the first openings 34 on two sides of the baffle plate III 29; the rotating shaft 33 is driven to rotate by a second motor which is fixedly arranged on the frame. The second motor starts, drives pivot 33 and rotates, and pivot 33 drives brush wheel 32 and rotates, and brush wheel 32 carries out surface cleaning to trichosanthes kirilowii maxim, and brush wheel 32 adopts long hair, and at the scrubbing process, the side cover of trichosanthes kirilowii maxim can be covered to the hair of brush wheel 32, and the brush wheel 32 of both sides can be scrubbed the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim cladding. The cleaning efficiency is high.

Specifically, the first belt 30 is a mesh belt type belt. The mesh belt type conveyor belt can prevent snakegourd fruit from slipping in the conveying process, the snakegourd fruit can be subjected to large force when the brush wheels 32 are brushed in a cladding mode, and the mesh belt type conveyor belt can prevent snakegourd fruit from slipping and retreating.

Specifically, the feeding assembly comprises a fixing ring and a plurality of feeding plates 35, the fixing ring is sleeved and fixed on the second rotating shaft, a plurality of sockets are formed in the circumferential outer surface of the fixing ring at equal angles, and the feeding plates 35 are inserted into the sockets. Two drive solid fixed ring of axis of rotation and rotate, gu fixed ring drives feed plate 35 and rotates, a plurality of sockets have been seted up to solid fixed ring's angle such as circumference surface, and feed plate 35 inserts in the socket can make the trichosanthes at the uniform velocity send into the slide.

Specifically, the number of the feed plates 35 is at least three. The conveying efficiency is improved, the distance is kept between the snakegourd fruit and the snakegourd fruit, and the cleaning is convenient.

Specifically, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying net rack 36, a plurality of spraying heads 37, a second water pump and a second water tank 38, wherein the spraying net rack 36 is fixedly arranged on the rack, the spraying net rack 36 is positioned above the cleaning chute 3, the spraying heads 37 are fixedly arranged on the spraying net rack 36 in an array mode, the second water tank 38 is fixedly arranged on the rack, a second water outlet pipe 39 is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the cleaning chute 3, and the second water outlet pipe 39 is positioned right above the second water tank 38; the second water pump is fixedly arranged in the second water tank 38 and is connected with the spraying net rack 36 through the second guide pipe. And the second water pump injects water in the second water tank 38 into the spraying net rack 36, and then the snakegourd fruit is washed by the sprinkling head 37. Scattered shower nozzle 37 can wash trichosanthes kirilowii maxim surface is whole, and washing effect is good.

Specifically, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the second water tank 38, the second filter screen water tank 38 is divided into a clear water area and a filtering area, and the second water pump is located in the clear water area. The water left after washing flows into the clean water area of the second water tank 38, then the dirt is filtered through the filter screen, the water in the clean water area is injected into the spraying net rack 36 again through the second water pump, and the water is recycled.

Specifically, the peeling and seed-taking mechanism further comprises a third roller 40, a fourth roller 41 and a second conveyor belt 42, the third roller 40 and the fourth roller 41 are rotatably arranged on the frame, the second conveyor belt 42 is sleeved on the third roller 40 and the fourth roller 41, the third roller 40 is driven to rotate by a fifth motor, a plurality of material taking plates 43 are equidistantly arranged on the second conveyor belt 42, a placement area 44 for placing snakegourd fruits is formed between adjacent material taking plates 43, the material taking plates 43 can extend into the temporary storage box 4, two parallel slide rails 45 and two parallel slide rails 46 are fixedly arranged on the frame, the first slide rails 45 and the second slide rails 46 are positioned above the second conveyor belt 42, a second slide groove is arranged on the first slide rail 45, a rectangular slide hole 50 is arranged on the second slide rail 46, a first slide block 47 is slidably arranged in the second slide hole 50, the first slide block 47 is connected with the second slide block 48 through a connecting frame 49, a third push rod motor is fixedly arranged on the frame, an output shaft of the push rod motor is horizontally arranged and is connected with a connecting frame 49, and a cutting mechanism for cutting off two ends of snakegourd fruit and a peeling mechanism for cutting off snakegourd fruit peel are arranged on the connecting frame 49; the first sliding block 47 is provided with a first fixing mechanism for fixing the snakegourd fruit, and the second sliding block 48 is provided with a second fixing mechanism for fixing the snakegourd fruit and a removing mechanism for removing snakegourd fruit seeds in the snakegourd fruit.

The working principle of the mechanism is as follows: the trichosanthes enters into temporary storage box 4, and the flitch 43 of getting on the conveyer belt stretches into temporary storage box 4 and takes out the trichosanthes to place the trichosanthes in placing district 44, then fix two pairs of trichosanthes through fixed establishment one and fixed establishment on the second 42 of conveyer belt, push rod motor three starts, pulls out the conveyer belt outside with link 49, then starts peeling mechanism in proper order and cuts the trichosanthes peel, gets rid of the inside trichosanthes seed absorption of mechanism processing trichosanthes, and excision mechanism is with the excision of trichosanthes end top and afterbody.

The mechanism can be used for peeling and seed taking the snakegourd fruit quickly and automatically without manual work, and the processing speed is high.

Specifically, the bottom of the temporary storage box 4 is provided with a second opening, one side of the temporary storage box 4 is provided with a third opening connected with the second opening, the bottom of the temporary storage box 4 is fixedly provided with a second damping pad 51, and the material taking plate 43 can penetrate through the second opening and penetrate out of the third opening. The material taking plate 43 enters from the second opening, and then the snakegourd fruit is propped against the third opening and is ejected out of the third opening. The second shock pad 51 can prevent the snakegourd fruit from shaking and damaging when entering the temporary storage box 4.

Specifically, a third cushion 52 is fixedly arranged on the material taking plate 43. The third shock pad 52 can prevent the material taking plate 43 from being damaged when contacting with the snakegourd fruit, and meanwhile, the third shock pad 52 can play a role in skid resistance.

Specifically, the cutting mechanism comprises a rotating frame 53 and a fourth push rod motor, the rotating frame 53 is hinged to the connecting frame 49, the fourth push rod motor is fixedly arranged on the connecting frame 49, an output shaft of the fourth push rod motor is hinged to the rotating frame 53 through a first connecting rod 57, and two cutting knives 54 are fixedly arranged on the rotating frame 53. The push rod motor is started to drive the rotating frame 53 to rotate, and the cutting knife 54 on the rotating frame 53 is close to the snakegourd fruit and cuts off two ends of the snakegourd fruit.

Specifically, the peeling mechanism comprises an arc-shaped frame 55, a third sliding block 56, an elastic connecting rod 58, a cutting knife 59 and a fixed frame 60, wherein the arc-shaped frame 55 is fixedly arranged on the rack, an arc-shaped sliding groove is formed in the arc-shaped frame 55, the third sliding block 56 is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped sliding groove, the cutting knife 59 is fixedly arranged on the third sliding block 56 through the elastic connecting rod 58, the cutting knife 59 is cylindrical, the fixed frame 60 is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped frame 55, a third motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame 60, the output shaft of the third motor is vertically downward, and the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the third. The third motor starts, drives eccentric rod 62 and rotates, and eccentric rod 62 drives slider three 56 and slides in the arc spout, and the cutting sword 59 on slider three 56 is the arc motion, cuts the trichosanthes skin along the trichosanthes surface, and cutting sword 59 is cylindricly, enables each position of cutting sword 59 and can both be used for the cutting. The elastic connecting rods 61 and 58 are elastic telescopic rods and can be compressed when stressed, and the cutting knife 59 can be well attached to the surface of the snakegourd fruit.

Specifically, the first fixing mechanism comprises a first push rod motor five, a fourth motor, a frame 63, a second push plate 64, a first fixing claw 65 and a first rotating disc 66, the first push rod motor five is fixedly arranged on the first sliding block 47, an output shaft of the first push rod motor five faces the second sliding rail 46, the frame 63 is fixedly arranged at the end portion of the output shaft of the first push rod motor five, the second push plate 64 is fixedly arranged on the frame 63 through a plurality of pressure springs 67, a third through hole is formed in the second push plate 64, the fourth motor is fixedly arranged on the frame 63, the first rotating disc 66 is rotatably arranged on the output shaft of the fourth motor, the first fixing claw 65 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating disc 66, and the first fixing claw 65 can. The push rod motor V is started, the frame 63 II is pushed out and is close to the snakegourd fruit, the fixed claw I65 on the frame 63 is inserted into the snakegourd fruit, and the push plate II 64 is pressed to the frame 63 under the stress; at the moment, the fourth motor is started, the fourth motor drives the first rotating disc 66 to rotate, and the first rotating disc 66 drives the snakegourd fruit to rotate. After one end of the snakegourd fruit is cut off, the second push plate 64 is compounded through the pressure spring 67, and one end of the snakegourd fruit on the first fixed claw 65 is pushed out by the second push plate 64.

Specifically, the second fixing mechanism comprises a sixth push rod motor, a mounting plate 68, a third push plate 69, a rotating ring 70 and a second fixing claw 71, the sixth push rod motor is fixedly arranged on the second sliding block 48, an output shaft of the sixth push rod motor faces the first sliding rail 45, the mounting plate 68 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the output shaft of the sixth push rod motor, the third push plate 69 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 68 through a spring, a fourth through hole is formed in the mounting plate 68, a fifth through hole corresponding to the fourth through hole is formed in the third push plate 69, the rotating ring 70 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 68, the second fixing claw 71 is fixedly arranged on the rotating ring 70, and the second fixing claw 71 extends out. And when the push rod motor is started, the mounting plate 68 is pushed out to be close to the snakegourd fruit, the second fixed claw 71 on the mounting plate 68 is inserted into the snakegourd fruit, and the rotating ring 70 can rotate. After the other end of the snakegourd fruit is cut off, the third push plate 69 is reset through the spring, and one end of the snakegourd fruit on the second fixed claw 71 is pushed out by the third push plate 69.

Specifically, the removing mechanism comprises an air pump 72, a removing pipe 73, a push rod motor seven and a recycling box 74, the push rod motor seven is fixedly arranged on the second sliding block 48, the removing pipe 73 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the push rod motor seven, a plurality of recycling openings are formed in the end portion of the removing pipe 73, the removing pipe 73 can penetrate through the fourth through hole and penetrate out of the third through hole, one end of the removing pipe 73 is connected with the recycling box 74 through the removing pipe, and the air pump 72 is arranged on the removing pipe. The air pump 72 is started to blow air into the snakegourd fruit to separate snakegourd fruit seeds in the snakegourd fruit from pulp, and then the air pump 72 is started reversely to suck the snakegourd fruit seeds in the snakegourd fruit in a cleaning way.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism in a snakegourd fruit processing production line comprises a frame and is characterized in that the feeding mechanism comprises a discharging plate which is obliquely arranged, the feeding mechanism also comprises a feeding box, a floating plate and a feeding plate, the feeding box and the floating plate are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the frame, the feeding plate is obliquely arranged on the frame, the lowest part of the feeding plate is connected with one side of the feeding box, the floating plate is connected with the other side of the feeding box, clear water is stored in the feeding box, a material pushing mechanism used for pushing the snakegourd fruit out of the feeding box is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box, the first baffle is fixedly arranged on each of the two sides of the floating plate, extends to the upper edge of the feeding box and is connected with the feeding plate, two sides of the discharge plate are fixedly provided with a second baffle plate connected with the first baffle plate, and the rack is provided with a water flow injection mechanism capable of cleaning snakegourd fruit and pushing the snakegourd fruit into the discharge plate;

the discharging plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of partition plates, a conveying channel is formed between every two adjacent partition plates, and the front side of the conveying channel is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism for preventing snakegourd fruit from being blocked;

the anti-sticking mechanism include the rotor plate, the rotor plate articulates in division board one end, the rotor plate is located and is close to floating plate one side, rotor plate upper portion has set firmly the dwang, baffle one upper portion set firmly the fixed plate, rectangular spout one has transversely been seted up on the fixed plate, spout one in penetrate the slide bar, a plurality of through-hole two have been seted up to the equidistance on the slide bar, the dwang penetrate in the through-hole two, the frame on set firmly push rod motor two, be provided with the connection piece between push rod motor two and the slide bar, the one end and the articulated linking to each other of slide bar one end of connection piece, the other end of connection piece links to each other with.

2. A feeding mechanism in a trichosanthes kirilowii maxim production line according to claim 1, wherein the floating plate is obliquely arranged on the rack, and an included angle of 10-15 degrees is formed between the floating plate and a horizontal plane.

3. The feeding mechanism of a snakegourd fruit processing production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a first pushing plate and a first push rod motor, the first push rod motor is fixed on the frame, a first through hole is formed at the bottom of the feeding box, an output shaft of the first push rod motor vertically upwards penetrates into the first through hole, the first pushing plate is fixedly arranged at the end of the output shaft of the first push rod motor, a first shock absorption pad is fixedly arranged on the first pushing plate, and an included angle of 20-30 degrees is formed between the first pushing plate and the horizontal plane.

4. The feeding mechanism of claim 1, wherein the water jet mechanism comprises a plurality of jet heads, a water pipe rack, a first water pump and a first water tank, the water pipe rack is fixedly arranged on the frame, the water pipe rack is arranged above the floating plate, the jet heads are fixedly arranged on the water pipe rack in an array manner, the included angle between the water spraying direction of the jet heads and the floating plate is 60-70 degrees, the first water tank is fixedly arranged on the frame, the first water pump is fixedly arranged in the first water tank, and the first water pipe rack is connected with the first water pump through a first conduit.

5. A feeding mechanism for a trichosanthes kirilowii maxim production line according to claim 4, wherein a first water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the floating plate, and the first water outlet pipe is positioned right above the first water tank.