CN109823803A - A kind of feeding mechanism in Snakegourd Fruit machining production line - Google Patents

A kind of feeding mechanism in Snakegourd Fruit machining production line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109823803A
CN109823803A CN201811602376.4A CN201811602376A CN109823803A CN 109823803 A CN109823803 A CN 109823803A CN 201811602376 A CN201811602376 A CN 201811602376A CN 109823803 A CN109823803 A CN 109823803A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
snakegourd fruit
rack
push
material feeding
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811602376.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109823803B (en
Inventor
王中伟
孙继贵
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Zongyang County Baiyun Ecological Garden Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Yi Fruit Ecological Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Anhui Yi Fruit Ecological Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Yi Fruit Ecological Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010404127.5A priority Critical patent/CN111532716B/en
Priority to CN201811602376.4A priority patent/CN109823803B/en
Publication of CN109823803A publication Critical patent/CN109823803A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109823803B publication Critical patent/CN109823803B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/04Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G37/00Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/82Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0202Agricultural and processed food products
    • B65G2201/0211Fruits and vegetables

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the feeding mechanisms in a kind of Snakegourd Fruit machining production line, belong to field of mechanical technique.A kind of feeding mechanism in Snakegourd Fruit machining production line, including rack, feeding mechanism includes the reclaiming plate being obliquely installed, feeding mechanism further includes material feeding box, float plate and feedboard, feedboard, material feeding box and float plate successively it is fixed on the rack, feedboard is obliquely installed on the rack, the lowest part of feedboard is connected with material feeding box side, float plate is connected with the material feeding box other side, storage has clear water in material feeding box, material feeding box bottom is provided with the pusher for releasing Snakegourd Fruit out of material feeding box, float plate two sides are installed with baffle one, baffle one extends to the upper edge of material feeding box and is connected with feedboard.The present invention has the advantages that Snakegourd Fruit powder feeding efficiency height, is not easy to damage in charging.

Description

A kind of feeding mechanism in Snakegourd Fruit machining production line
Technical field
Feeding mechanism the invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, in especially a kind of Snakegourd Fruit machining production line.
Background technique
Snakegourd Fruit is the perennial dioecism liana of Curcurbitaceae, the large traditional Chinese medicinal materials assortment of dietotherapeutic, and applicating history is long-drawn-out Long, medical value is high, at home and abroad has long enjoyed a good reputation.Snakegourd Fruit not only has very high medical value, but also nutrition with higher And health value, pericarp, kernel, root are made medicinal, as people go deep into Snakegourd Fruit understanding, value increasingly obtains big The approval of family, on the ground such as Sichuan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shandong, cultivated area is also increasingly wider, Fructus Trichosanthis shell also known as snakegourd shell, melon shell, melon Beach wormwood shell is sweet, trembles with fear.Enter lung, stomach meridian.
The effect of Fructus Trichosanthis shell and effect are mainly moistening lung for removing phlegm, the sharp wide chest of gas.Fructus Trichosanthis shell controls phlegm-heat cough, pharyngalgia, pectoralgia, It spits blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue is quenched one's thirst, constipation, ulcerative carbuncle pyogenic infections.Chinese medicine thinks that the function of PERICARPIUM TRICHOSANTHIS focuses on clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, chest qi.With compared with Good market value.
The processing of Snakegourd Fruit at present is mostly single machine process, cannot be operated continuously, the degree of automation is poor, and traditional power feed is set It is standby to weigh Snakegourd Fruit surface wounded in charging, it has in charging and is largely manually assisted, processing efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, propose in a kind of Snakegourd Fruit machining production line Feeding mechanism solves the problems, such as that Snakegourd Fruit processing efficiency is slow.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of feeding mechanism in Snakegourd Fruit machining production line, including rack, which is characterized in that feeding mechanism includes that inclination is set The reclaiming plate set, the feeding mechanism further include material feeding box, float plate and feedboard, the feedboard, material feeding box and floating Movable plate is successively fixed, and feedboard is obliquely installed on the rack on the rack, and the lowest part of feedboard is connected with material feeding box side, is floated Movable plate is connected with the material feeding box other side, and storage has clear water in the material feeding box, and the material feeding box bottom is provided with for inciting somebody to action The pusher that Snakegourd Fruit is released out of material feeding box, the float plate two sides are installed with baffle one, and baffle one extends to charging The upper edge of case is simultaneously connected with feedboard, and the reclaiming plate two sides are installed with the baffle two to connect with baffle one, the machine The water flow jet mechanism that Snakegourd Fruit can be cleaned to and is pushed into reclaiming plate is provided on frame.
The working principle of mechanism: Snakegourd Fruit enters from feedboard, then falls in material feeding box, by clear water as slow Punching, pushing material component starting, the Snakegourd Fruit in material feeding box is released out of material feeding box, and is entered in float plate, and water flow jet machine is passed through Structure tentatively cleans Snakegourd Fruit and Snakegourd Fruit is made to flow out float plate with water flow, and water flow jet mechanism can will be full of in float plate Water, Snakegourd Fruit can be mobile with dampening in moving process, will not squeeze injury mutually in moving process.
Snakegourd Fruit can be made to pour on feedboard by the mechanism, Snakegourd Fruit enters in material feeding box with feedboard, passes through charging Clear water in case, prevent Snakegourd Fruit it is large batch of topple over when weigh wounded.Snakegourd Fruit can tentatively be cleaned by water flow jet mechanism, Cleaning effect is preferable.
In the feeding mechanism in above-mentioned Snakegourd Fruit machining production line, the float plate is obliquely installed on the rack, is floated There is 10-15 ° of angle between plate and horizontal plane.Enough along float plate to flowing down, Snakegourd Fruit slides water energy also with downward.
In the feeding mechanism in above-mentioned Snakegourd Fruit machining production line, the pusher includes push plate one and push-rod electric machine One, push-rod electric machine one is fixed on the rack, and the material feeding box bottom begins with through-hole one, and the output shaft of push-rod electric machine one is vertical It upwards and penetrates in through-hole one, the push plate one is installed in the output shaft end of push-rod electric machine one, is installed with and subtracts in push plate one Pad one is shaken, there is 20-30 ° of angle between push plate one and horizontal plane.After Snakegourd Fruit is in material feeding box, starts push-rod electric machine one, push away Bar motor one pushes up push plate one, and Snakegourd Fruit is slipped in float plate by push plate one.There is 20- between push plate one and horizontal plane 30 ° of angle, the angle can make Snakegourd Fruit pass through the automatic slide downward of gravity.
In the feeding mechanism in above-mentioned Snakegourd Fruit machining production line, multiple demarcation plates, phase are installed on the reclaiming plate Transfer passage is formed between adjacent demarcation plate, and the clamp-proof mechanism for preventing Snakegourd Fruit from blocking is provided on front side of the transfer passage. Snakegourd Fruit is successively arranged in a row after passing through transfer passage, is carried out the dredging to Snakegourd Fruit by clamp-proof mechanism, is prevented Snakegourd Fruit from blocking conveying Feeder connection.
In the feeding mechanism in above-mentioned Snakegourd Fruit machining production line, the clamp-proof mechanism includes rotor plate, rotor plate hinge It connects in demarcation plate one end, rotor plate is located at close to float plate side, and rotor plate top is installed with rotating bar, on the baffle one Portion is installed with fixed plate, and rectangular sliding slot one is laterally offered in fixed plate, has penetrated slide bar, slide bar in the sliding slot one On equidistantly offer several through-holes two, the rotating bar penetrates in through-hole two, push-rod electric machine two is installed in the rack, Connection sheet is provided between push-rod electric machine two and slide bar, one end and slide bar one end of connection sheet are hinged and connected, connection sheet it is another It holds and is hinged and connected with the output shaft of push-rod electric machine two.Push-rod electric machine two starts, and push-rod electric machine two moves back and forth with moving slide-bar, slide bar It drives rotor plate to carry out back rotation, the Snakegourd Fruit on front side of transfer passage is dredged by rotor plate, prevents from blocking.
In the feeding mechanism in above-mentioned Snakegourd Fruit machining production line, the water flow jet mechanism include several injector heads, Water pipe rack, water pump one and water tank one, the water pipe rack are installed in rack, and water pipe rack is located at the top of float plate, The injector head is installed on water pipe rack in array, has 60-70 ° of folder between the water spraying direction and float plate of injector head Angle, the water tank one is fixed on the rack, and water pump one is installed in water tank one, and water pipe rack passes through conduit one and one phase of water pump Even.Water in water tank one is sent into water pipe rack by water pump one, is then sprayed water by injector head, by the dirt on Snakegourd Fruit surface It removes, Snakegourd Fruit can be made ceaselessly to roll under the hydraulic pressure of high speed, clear up Snakegourd Fruit surface adequately, while in this higher water Pressure, conveys Snakegourd Fruit forward.During hydro-peening, more water can be accumulated in float plate, Snakegourd Fruit during transportation will not It is extruded and damages.
In the feeding mechanism in above-mentioned Snakegourd Fruit machining production line, it is installed with outlet pipe one in the float plate, is discharged Pipe one is located at right above water tank one.Water in float plate can flow out of the water outlet pipe, and enter in water tank one, then in water tank one Water is re-delivered in water pipe rack by water pump one, and water is recycled.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
Snakegourd Fruit enters from feedboard, then falls into material feeding box, and by clear water as buffering, pushing material component starting will Snakegourd Fruit in material feeding box is released out of material feeding box, is gone forward side by side and is gone in float plate, is carried out by water flow jet mechanism to Snakegourd Fruit preliminary It cleans and Snakegourd Fruit is made to flow out float plate with water flow, water flow jet mechanism can will be full of water in float plate, Snakegourd Fruit is in moving process In can be mobile with dampening, injury will not be squeezed mutually in moving process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of feeding mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram in material feeding box in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in the present invention on reclaiming plate.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of wiper mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart cleaned in sliding slot in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of seed extractor structure of peeling in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram in the present invention on sliding rail one and sliding rail two.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that mechanism is cut off in the present invention.
Figure 10 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of removal mechanism in the present invention.
In figure, 1, output magazine;2, reclaiming plate;3, sliding slot is cleaned;4, holding tank;5, material feeding box;6, float plate;7, it feeds Plate;8, baffle one;9, baffle two;10, push plate one;11, resilient cushion one;12, demarcation plate;13, transfer passage;14, rotor plate; 15, rotating bar;16, fixed plate;17, sliding slot one;18, slide bar;19, connection sheet;20, injector head;21, water pipe rack;22, water tank One;23, outlet pipe one;24, rotation axis one;25, first gear;26, second gear;27, the first roller;28, the second roller; 29, baffle three;30, conveyer belt one;32, bristle brush wheel;33, shaft;34, opening one;35, delivery sheet;36, rack is sprayed;37, it dissipates Spray head;38, water tank two;39, outlet pipe two;40, third roll;41, the 4th roller;42, conveyer belt two;43, feeding plate;44, Rest area;45, sliding rail one;46, sliding rail two;47, sliding block one;48, sliding block two;49, connection frame;50, slide opening;51, resilient cushion two; 52, resilient cushion three;53, rotating turret;54, cutter;55, arc frame;56, sliding block three;57, connecting rod one;58, elastic connection Bar;59, bite;60, fixed frame;62, eccentric rod;63, frame;64, push plate two;65, fixed jaw one;66, rotating disc one; 67, pressure spring;68, mounting plate;69, push plate three;70, swivel becket;71, fixed jaw two;72, air pump;73, pipe is removed;74, it recycles Case.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described, However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, the feeding mechanism in a kind of Snakegourd Fruit machining production line, including rack, which is characterized in that machine It is disposed with the feeding mechanism for Snakegourd Fruit charging, the wiper mechanism for cleaning Snakegourd Fruit on frame, peels and takes for Snakegourd Fruit Peel seed extractor structure and the output magazine 1 that transfers out for Snakegourd Fruit after handling of seed, feeding mechanism includes the discharging being obliquely installed Plate 2, wiper mechanism include cleaning sliding slot 3, and reclaiming plate 2 is connected with one end of cleaning sliding slot 3;Seed extractor structure of peeling includes temporary Case 4, holding tank 4 with cleaning sliding slot 3 the other end connect, output magazine 1 it is fixed on the rack and be located at peel under seed extractor structure Side.
The working principle of the invention: Snakegourd Fruit is launched from feeding mechanism, then Snakegourd Fruit enters from the reclaiming plate 2 of feeding mechanism Into rinse bath, the objects such as the soil on Snakegourd Fruit surface are washed by wiper mechanism, then by seed extractor structure of peeling by Snakegourd Fruit Skin eliminates, the seed inside Snakegourd Fruit removes, and the Snakegourd Fruit after taking seed that then will peel is exported by output magazine 1.
Full automatic high efficiency processes Snakegourd Fruit through the invention, does not need artificial participation, saves labour, improves Processing efficiency.
Specifically, feeding mechanism further includes material feeding box 5, float plate 6 and feedboard 7, feedboard 7, material feeding box 5 and float plate 6 it is successively fixed feedboard 7 is obliquely installed on the rack on the rack, the lowest part of feedboard 7 is connected with 5 side of material feeding box, float Movable plate 6 is connected with 5 other side of material feeding box, and storage has a clear water in material feeding box 5,5 bottom of material feeding box be provided with for by Snakegourd Fruit from into The pusher released in hopper 5,6 two sides of float plate are installed with baffle 1, and baffle 1 extends to the upper edge of material feeding box 5 simultaneously It is connected with feedboard 7,2 two sides of reclaiming plate are installed with the baffle 29 to connect with baffle 1, and being provided in rack can be by Snakegourd Fruit Clean and be pushed into the water flow jet mechanism of reclaiming plate 2.
The working principle of mechanism: Snakegourd Fruit enters from feedboard 7, then falls in material feeding box 5, by clear water as slow Punching, pushing material component starting, the Snakegourd Fruit in material feeding box 5 is released out of material feeding box 5, and is entered in float plate 6, and water flow jet is passed through Mechanism tentatively cleans Snakegourd Fruit and Snakegourd Fruit is made to flow out float plate 6 with water flow, and water flow jet mechanism can will fill in float plate 6 Full water, Snakegourd Fruit can be mobile with dampening in moving process, will not squeeze injury mutually in moving process.
Snakegourd Fruit can be made to pour on feedboard 7 by the mechanism, Snakegourd Fruit enters in material feeding box 5 with feedboard 7, by into Clear water in hopper 5, prevent Snakegourd Fruit it is large batch of topple over when weigh wounded.Snakegourd Fruit can be carried out by water flow jet mechanism preliminary clear It washes, cleaning effect is preferable.
Specifically, float plate 6 is obliquely installed on the rack, has 10-15 ° of angle between float plate 6 and horizontal plane.Water Can be along float plate 6 to flowing down, Snakegourd Fruit slides also with downward.
Specifically, pusher includes push plate 1 and push-rod electric machine one, and push-rod electric machine one is fixed on the rack, material feeding box 5 bottoms begin with through-hole one, and the output shaft of push-rod electric machine one straight up and penetrates in through-hole one, and push plate 1 is installed in push rod The output shaft end of motor one is installed with resilient cushion 1 in push plate 1, has 20-30 ° between push plate 1 and horizontal plane Angle.After Snakegourd Fruit is in material feeding box 5, start push-rod electric machine one, push-rod electric machine one pushes up push plate 1, and Snakegourd Fruit is by pushing away Plate 1 is slipped in float plate 6.There is 20-30 ° of angle, which can be such that Snakegourd Fruit passes through between push plate 1 and horizontal plane The automatic slide downward of gravity.
Specifically, it is installed with multiple demarcation plates 12 on reclaiming plate 2, forms transfer passage 13 between adjacent separator plates 12, it is defeated Send the clamp-proof mechanism being provided on front side of channel 13 for preventing Snakegourd Fruit from blocking.Snakegourd Fruit successively lines up one after passing through transfer passage 13 Row, carries out the dredging to Snakegourd Fruit by clamp-proof mechanism, prevents Snakegourd Fruit from blocking 13 entrance of transfer passage.
Specifically, clamp-proof mechanism includes rotor plate 14, and rotor plate 14 is hinged on 12 one end of demarcation plate, and rotor plate 14, which is located at, to be leaned on Nearly 6 side of float plate, 14 top of rotor plate are installed with rotating bar 15, and one 8 top of baffle is installed with fixed plate 16, in fixed plate 16 Rectangular sliding slot 1 laterally is offered, slide bar 18 has been penetrated in sliding slot 1, has equidistantly offered several through-holes on slide bar 18 Two, rotating bar 15 penetrates in through-hole two, and push-rod electric machine two, the company of being provided between push-rod electric machine two and slide bar 18 are installed in rack Contact pin 19, one end and 18 one end of slide bar of connection sheet 19 are hinged and connected, the output of the other end and push-rod electric machine two of connection sheet 19 Axis is hinged and connected.Push-rod electric machine two starts, and push-rod electric machine two moves back and forth with moving slide-bar 18, and slide bar 18 drives rotor plate 14 back and forth Rotation is dredged by Snakegourd Fruit of the rotor plate 14 to 13 front side of transfer passage, prevents from blocking.
Specifically, water flow jet mechanism includes several injector heads 20, water pipe rack 21, water pump one and water tank 1, water pipe Rack 21 is fixed on the rack, and water pipe rack 21 is located at the top of float plate 6, and injector head 20 is installed in water pipe rack 21 in array On, there is 60-70 ° of angle, water tank 1 is fixed on the rack, water pump between the water spraying direction and float plate 6 of injector head 20 One is installed in water tank 1, and water pipe rack 21 is connected by conduit one with water pump one.Water pump one send the water in water tank 1 In water inlet pipe rack 21, then water is sprayed by injector head 20, the dirt on Snakegourd Fruit surface is removed, can be made under the hydraulic pressure of high speed Snakegourd Fruit ceaselessly rolls, and clears up Snakegourd Fruit surface adequately, while under this higher hydraulic pressure, conveys Snakegourd Fruit forward. During hydro-peening, more water can be accumulated in float plate 6, Snakegourd Fruit will not be extruded during transportation and damage.
Specifically, outlet pipe 1 is installed in float plate 6, outlet pipe 1 is located at right above water tank 1.Float plate 6 On water can flow out of the water outlet pipe, enter in water tank 1, then the water in water tank 1 is re-delivered to water by water pump one In pipe network frame 21, water is recycled.
Specifically, wiper mechanism further includes rotation axis 1, first gear 25, second gear 26, the first roller 27 and Two rollers 28 clean in sliding slot 3 and are installed with multiple baffles 3 29 being parallel to each other, form slideway between adjacent screen 3 29, keep off The wiper mechanism for cleaning Snakegourd Fruit is provided on plate 3 29;First roller 27 is rotatably arranged on cleaning 3 one end of sliding slot, the second roller Cylinder 28 is rotatably arranged on the other end of cleaning sliding slot 3, is arranged with several conveyer belts 1 on the first roller 27 and the second roller 28, Conveyer belt 1 is located in slideway, and rotation axis 1 is rotatably arranged in cleaning sliding slot 3 and is parallel to each other with the first roller 27, turns It is installed on moving axis 1 and is coaxially installed in rotation axis 1 with the one-to-one feeding material component of slideway, first gear 25, the Two gears 26 are coaxially installed on the first roller 27, and first gear 25 is engaged with second gear 26, and rotation axis 1 passes through first Motor driven rotation, first motor are fixed on the rack;Cleaning 3 top of sliding slot is provided with the spraying mechanism for rinsing Snakegourd Fruit.
The working principle of mechanism: Snakegourd Fruit is sent in the slideway in cleaning sliding slot 3 by feeding material component, passes through cleaning The Snakegourd Fruit that mechanism is in slideway is cleaned, and is filled the water by the way that the spraying mechanism on top is improper to slideway, not flooding in slideway Do not have conveyer belt 1, under the dirt under clearing up is rinsed by spraying mechanism.
First motor starting, drives rotation axis 1 to rotate, and rotation axis 1 passes through first gear 25 and second gear 26 The first roller 27 is driven to rotate, runner assembly and one 30 synchronous operation of conveyer belt make Snakegourd Fruit be at the uniform velocity input to conveyer belt 1 On.
Mechanism cleaning efficiency with higher, cleaning effect are preferable.
Specifically, wiper mechanism includes several bristle brush wheels 32, has chamber in baffle 3 29, and rotation, which is provided with, in chamber turns Axis 33, offers on the two sides of baffle 3 29 several with chamber opening 1, and bristle brush wheel 32, which is coaxially installed in, to be turned On axis 33, the bristle on bristle brush wheel 32 is stretched out from the opening 1 of 3 29 two sides of baffle;Shaft 33 is turned by the second motor driven Dynamic, the second motor is fixed on the rack.Second electric motor starting drives shaft 33 to rotate, and shaft 33 drives bristle brush wheel 32 to rotate, hair Brush wheel 32 carries out surface clean to Snakegourd Fruit, and bristle brush wheel 32 is using becoming mildewed, and during scrub, the hair of bristle brush wheel 32 can be by Snakegourd Fruit Side covering, Snakegourd Fruit can coat and be scrubbed by the bristle brush wheels 32 of two sides.Cleaning efficiency is high.
Specifically, conveyer belt 1 is net belt type conveyer belt.Net belt type conveyer belt can prevent Snakegourd Fruit during transportation It skids, for bristle brush wheel 32 when clad type is scrubbed, Snakegourd Fruit will receive biggish power, after net belt type conveyer belt can prevent Snakegourd Fruit from skidding It moves back.
Specifically, feeding material component includes fixed ring and several delivery sheets 35, and fixed ring, which is arranged, to be fixed in rotation axis two, Gu The circumferential exterior surface for determining ring angularly offers several sockets, and delivery sheet 35 is inserted into socket.Rotation axis two drives fixed ring rotation, Fixed ring drives delivery sheet 35 to rotate, and the circumferential exterior surface of fixed ring angularly offers several sockets, and the insertion of delivery sheet 35 is inserted Mouth can be such that Snakegourd Fruit is at the uniform velocity sent into slideway.
Specifically, the quantity of delivery sheet 35 is at least three.Transfer efficiency is improved, and can make to have between Snakegourd Fruit and Snakegourd Fruit Spacing, it is easy to clean.
Specifically, spraying mechanism includes spray rack 36, several scattered spray heads 37, water pump two and water tank 2 38, sprays rack 36 it is fixed spray rack 36 is located at cleaning sliding slot 3 top on the rack, dissipate 37 array of spray head and be installed on spray rack 36, water Case 2 38 is fixed on the rack, and cleaning 3 lower part of sliding slot is installed with outlet pipe 2 39, outlet pipe 2 39 be located at water tank 2 38 just on Side;Water pump two is installed in water tank 2 38, and water pump two is connected by conduit two with spray rack 36.Water pump two will be in water tank 2 38 Water be injected into spray rack 36 in, then by dissipate spray head 37 Snakegourd Fruit is rinsed.Dissipating spray head 37 can be to Snakegourd Fruit surface It is all rinsed, flushing effect is good.
Specifically, filter screen is installed in water tank 2 38, filter screen water tank 2 38 is divided into clear water zone and filtering area, water pump Two are located in clear water zone.It rinses the water left to flow into the clear water zone of water tank 2 38, then be filtered dirt by filter screen, clearly The water in pool is re-injected into spray rack 36 by water pump two, and water is recycled.
Specifically, seed extractor structure of peeling further includes third roll 40, the 4th roller 41 and conveyer belt 2 42, third roll 40 It is rotatably arranged in rack with the 4th roller 41, conveyer belt 2 42 is set in third roll 40 and the 4th roller 41, third roller Cylinder 40 drives rotation by the 5th motor, is equidistantly provided with several feeding plates 43 on conveyer belt 2 42, between adjacent feeding plate 43 The rest area 44 for placing Snakegourd Fruit is formed, feeding plate 43 can protrude into holding tank 4, and fixed in rack there are two the sliding rails being parallel to each other One 45 and sliding rail 2 46, sliding rail 1 and sliding rail 2 46 are located at the top of conveyer belt 2 42, offer sliding slot two on sliding rail 1, Rectangular slide opening 50 is offered on sliding rail 2 46, sliding is provided with sliding block 1 in sliding slot two, and sliding is provided in slide opening 50 Sliding block 2 48, sliding block 1 are connected by connection frame 49 with sliding block 2 48, and push-rod electric machine three is installed in rack, push-rod electric machine Output shaft is horizontally disposed and is connected with connection frame 49, be provided on connection frame 49 for by the excision mechanism of two tip cut-off of Snakegourd Fruit with For eliminating the peeling body of PERICARPIUM TRICHOSANTHIS;The fixed mechanism one for fixing Snakegourd Fruit is provided on sliding block 1, on sliding block 2 48 It is provided with for the fixed mechanism two of fixed Snakegourd Fruit and for by the removal mechanism of Snakegourd Fruit seed removal inside Snakegourd Fruit.
The working principle of mechanism: Snakegourd Fruit enters in holding tank 4, and the feeding plate 43 on conveyer belt protrudes into holding tank 4 will Snakegourd Fruit takes out, and Snakegourd Fruit is placed in rest area 44, then passes through the fixed mechanism one and fixed mechanism on conveyer belt 2 42 Two pairs of Snakegourd Fruits are fixed, and push-rod electric machine three starts, and connection frame 49 is pulled out on the outside of conveyer belt, peeling body is then successively started PERICARPIUM TRICHOSANTHIS is eliminated, the Snakegourd Fruit seed that removal mechanism is processed inside Snakegourd Fruit is absorbed, and excision mechanism will be cut off at the top of Snakegourd Fruit end with tail portion.
Mechanism quickly full automatic can peel to Snakegourd Fruit, seed is taken to handle, and without artificial, processing speed is fast.
Specifically, 4 bottom of holding tank offers opening two, and 4 side of holding tank offers the opening three being connected with opening two, 4 bottom of holding tank is installed with resilient cushion 2 51, and feeding plate 43 can be penetrated from opening two and is pierced by from opening three.Feeding plate 43 is from opening Mouth two enters, and then withstands Snakegourd Fruit and then ejects from opening three.Resilient cushion 2 51 can prevent Snakegourd Fruit from entering in holding tank 4 When, concussion damage.
Specifically, feeding plate 43 on be installed with resilient cushion 3 52.Resilient cushion 3 52 can prevent feeding plate 43 from connecing with Snakegourd Fruit It is damaged when touching, while resilient cushion 3 52 can play anti-skidding effect.
Specifically, excision mechanism includes rotating turret 53 and push-rod electric machine four, and rotating turret 53 is hinged on connection frame 49, push rod Motor four is installed on connection frame 49, and the output shaft of push-rod electric machine four is hinged and connected by connecting rod 1 with rotating turret 53, is turned It is fixed in moving frame 53 that there are two cutter 54.Push-rod electric machine four starts, and rotating turret 53 is driven to rotate, the cutter on rotating turret 53 54 close to Snakegourd Fruit and by two tip cut-offs of Snakegourd Fruit.
Specifically, peeling body includes arc frame 55, sliding block 3 56, flexible connecting rod 58, bite 59 and fixed frame 60, Arc frame 55 is fixed on the rack, has arc chute on arc frame 55, and sliding block 3 56 is slidably arranged in arc chute, cuts Knife 59 is fixed on sliding block 3 56 by flexible connecting rod 58, and bite 59 is cylindrical, and fixed frame 60 is installed in arc frame 55 On, third motor and output shaft are installed on fixed frame 60 straight down, the output shaft of third motor by eccentric rod 62 and is slided Block 3 56 is fixedly linked.Third electric motor starting drives eccentric rod 62 to rotate, and eccentric rod 62 is with movable slider 3 56 in arc chute It slides, the bite 59 on sliding block 3 56 does movement in a curve, cuts off PERICARPIUM TRICHOSANTHIS along Snakegourd Fruit surface, and bite 59 is in cylinder Shape can make each position of bite 59 can be used for cutting.Flexible connecting rod 61 2 58 is elastic telescopicing rod, the energy in stress It is enough to be compressed, can be good at that bite 59 is made to be fitted in Snakegourd Fruit surface.
Specifically, fixed mechanism one includes push-rod electric machine five, the 4th motor, frame 63, push plate 2 64, one 65 and of fixed jaw Rotating disc 1, push-rod electric machine five are installed on sliding block 1, and for the output shaft of push-rod electric machine five towards sliding rail 2 46, frame 63 is solid It is located at the output shaft end of push-rod electric machine five, push plate 2 64 is fixed on frame 63 by several pressure springs 67, is opened in push plate 2 64 Equipped with through-hole three, the 4th motor is installed on frame 63, and rotating disc 1 is rotatably arranged on the output shaft of the 4th motor, fixed Pawl 1 is fixed on rotating disc 1, and fixed jaw 1 can be pierced by from through-hole three.Push-rod electric machine five starts, and frame 63 2 is pushed away Out and the fixed jaw 1 on Snakegourd Fruit, frame 63 is inserted into Snakegourd Fruit, and 2 64 stress of push plate is pressed towards frame 63;At this time the 4th Electric motor starting, the 4th motor drive rotating disc 1 to rotate, and rotating disc 1 drives Snakegourd Fruit rotation.It is removed in one end of Snakegourd Fruit Afterwards, push plate 2 64 is compound by pressure spring 67, and Snakegourd Fruit one end on fixed jaw 1 is released by push plate 2 64.
Specifically, fixed mechanism two includes push-rod electric machine six, mounting plate 68, push plate 3 69, swivel becket 70 and fixed jaw two 71, push-rod electric machine six is installed on sliding block 2 48, and towards sliding rail 1, mounting plate 68 is installed in be pushed away the output shaft of push-rod electric machine six The output shaft end of bar motor six, push plate 3 69 are fixed on mounting plate 68 by spring, and through-hole four is offered on mounting plate 68, Through-hole five corresponding with through-hole four is offered in push plate 3 69, swivel becket 70 is rotatably arranged on mounting plate 68, fixed jaw 2 71 It is installed on swivel becket 70, fixed jaw 2 71 is stretched out out of through-hole three.Push-rod electric machine six starts, and mounting plate 68 is pushed out and close Snakegourd Fruit, the fixed jaw 2 71 on mounting plate 68 are inserted into Snakegourd Fruit, and swivel becket 70 can rotate.It is removed in the other end of Snakegourd Fruit Afterwards, by spring reset, Snakegourd Fruit one end on fixed jaw 2 71 is released by push plate 3 69 for push plate 3 69.
Specifically, removal mechanism includes air pump 72, removes pipe 73, push-rod electric machine seven and recycling bins 74, and push-rod electric machine seven is solid It is located on sliding block 2 48, removes pipe 73 and be installed on the output shaft of push-rod electric machine seven, remove 73 end of pipe and offer several recycling Mouthful, removing pipe 73 can penetrate from through-hole four and be pierced by from through-hole three, and the one end for removing pipe 73 passes through cleaning pipe and 74 phase of recycling bins Even, the setting of air pump 72 is on cleaning pipe.Air pump 72 starts, and blows air into inside Snakegourd Fruit, makes Snakegourd Fruit seed inside Snakegourd Fruit from fruit It is detached from meat, then reverse starting air pump 72, the Snakegourd Fruit seed inside Snakegourd Fruit is absorbed by removing main officer of Tibet.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. the feeding mechanism in a kind of Snakegourd Fruit machining production line, including rack, which is characterized in that the feeding mechanism includes inclining The reclaiming plate being tiltedly arranged, the feeding mechanism further include material feeding box, float plate and feedboard, the feedboard, material feeding box With float plate it is successively fixed feedboard is obliquely installed on the rack on the rack, lowest part and the material feeding box side phase of feedboard Even, float plate is connected with the material feeding box other side, and storage has clear water in the material feeding box, and the material feeding box bottom setting is useful In the pusher for releasing Snakegourd Fruit out of material feeding box, the float plate two sides are installed with baffle one, and baffle one extends to The upper edge of material feeding box is simultaneously connected with feedboard, and the reclaiming plate two sides are installed with the baffle two to connect with baffle one, described Rack on be provided with the water flow jet mechanism that Snakegourd Fruit can be cleaned to and is pushed into reclaiming plate.
2. the feeding mechanism in a kind of Snakegourd Fruit machining production line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the floating Plate is obliquely installed on the rack, has 10-15 ° of angle between float plate and horizontal plane.
3. the feeding mechanism in a kind of Snakegourd Fruit machining production line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pusher Mechanism includes push plate one and push-rod electric machine one, and push-rod electric machine one is fixed on the rack, and the material feeding box bottom begins with through-hole One, the output shaft of push-rod electric machine one straight up and penetrates in through-hole one, and the push plate one is installed in the defeated of push-rod electric machine one Shaft end is installed with resilient cushion one in push plate one, with 20-30 ° of angle between push plate one and horizontal plane.
4. the feeding mechanism in a kind of Snakegourd Fruit machining production line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharging It is installed with multiple demarcation plates on plate, forms transfer passage between adjacent separator plates, is provided with and is used on front side of the transfer passage Prevent the clamp-proof mechanism that Snakegourd Fruit blocks.
5. the feeding mechanism in a kind of Snakegourd Fruit machining production line according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described is anti-sticking Mechanism includes rotor plate, and rotor plate is hinged on demarcation plate one end, and rotor plate is located at close to float plate side, and rotor plate top is fixed There is rotating bar, one top of baffle is installed with fixed plate, and rectangular sliding slot one is laterally offered in fixed plate, described Slide bar has been penetrated in sliding slot one, several through-holes two is equidistantly offered on slide bar, the rotating bar penetrates in through-hole two, described It is installed with push-rod electric machine two in rack, connection sheet, one end of connection sheet and slide bar one are provided between push-rod electric machine two and slide bar End is hinged and connected, and the output shaft of the other end and push-rod electric machine two of connection sheet is hinged and connected.
6. the feeding mechanism in a kind of Snakegourd Fruit machining production line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water flow Injection equipment includes several injector heads, water pipe rack, water pump one and water tank one, and the water pipe rack is installed in rack, water Pipe network frame is located at the top of float plate, and the injector head is installed on water pipe rack in array, the water spraying direction of injector head with There is 60-70 ° of angle, the water tank one is fixed on the rack, and water pump one is installed in water tank one, water pipe between float plate Rack is connected by conduit one with water pump one.
7. the feeding mechanism in a kind of Snakegourd Fruit machining production line according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the floating Outlet pipe one is installed on plate, outlet pipe one is located at right above water tank one.
CN201811602376.4A 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 Feed mechanism in trichosanthes processing production line Expired - Fee Related CN109823803B (en)

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CN202010404127.5A CN111532716B (en) 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 Feed mechanism in trichosanthes processing production line
CN201811602376.4A CN109823803B (en) 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 Feed mechanism in trichosanthes processing production line

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CN204811924U (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-02 重庆桑华电子商务有限公司 Fruit cleaning equipment
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CN207479074U (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-06-12 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 A kind of Snakegourd Fruit cleaning machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204811924U (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-02 重庆桑华电子商务有限公司 Fruit cleaning equipment
CN205797879U (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-12-14 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 A kind of portable Fructus Trichosanthis seed high-efficiency washing device
CN107441685A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-08 沈家豪 A kind of physical culture basketball Quick cleaning device
CN207479074U (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-06-12 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 A kind of Snakegourd Fruit cleaning machine

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