CN112473949A

CN112473949A - Spiral shell bait breaker for fishery

Info

Publication number: CN112473949A
Application number: CN202011274022.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 靳彤彤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-14
Filing date: 2020-11-14
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a spiral shell bait crushing device for fishery, relating to the technical field of agriculture; the method aims to solve the problems that the efficiency is low and small snails are easy to become residues in the treatment process to cause waste when the snails are broken mainly by manually beating or knocking; the improved roller feeding mechanism comprises a shell, wherein a plurality of rollers are fixedly mounted on two sides of the shell, a feeding hopper is fixedly mounted at the top end of the shell, two driving motors are fixedly mounted at the end parts of the shell, and rotating shafts are fixedly mounted at the end parts of output shafts of the two driving motors. According to the device, the big screws can be extruded to improve the damage degree, the small spiral shells are prevented from being missed, the device is more beneficial to feeding of fishes or lobsters, when the bottom ends of the collecting crushing cylinders of the device are separated from each other, the springs drive the crushing teeth to vibrate, the attached spiral shells are vibrated down, the crushing efficiency is improved, the crushed spiral shells are discharged through the discharging hopper mechanism, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Description

Spiral shell bait breaker for fishery

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a spiral shell bait crushing device for fishery.

Background

Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. The method can also comprise the proliferation of aquatic resources in a broad sense, and the aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like; the rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish in shallow seas and the like by completely relying on natural baits.

In order to improve output at the fish shrimp farming in-process, often to adding some snails as the complementary food, increase the calcium and the nutrition of fish shrimp, smash the shell of snails before throwing the food, the ingestion of the fish shrimp of being convenient for, at present, mainly rely on the manual work to beat or the mode of strikeing smash the snails shell, inefficiency, and become the residue to the snails easily at the in-process of handling, cause the waste.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a spiral shell bait crushing device for fishery.

The invention provides a spiral shell bait crushing device for fishery, which comprises a shell, wherein a plurality of rollers are fixedly arranged on both sides of the shell, and the top end of the shell is fixedly provided with a feed hopper, the end part of the shell is fixedly provided with two driving motors, and the end parts of the output shafts of the two driving motors are fixedly provided with rotating shafts, the end parts of the rotating shafts and the inner wall of the shell are rotatably arranged through bearings, the middle section of each rotating shaft is of a hexagonal prism structure, and a plurality of rows of elastic mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a crushing barrel with an elastic structure is fixedly arranged between the outer sides of the elastic mechanisms, a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing barrel, a rectangular groove is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the shell, and the inside of rectangular channel installs down hopper mechanism, fixed mounting has flexible baffle between the both ends of broken section of thick bamboo and the axis of rotation.

Preferably, the elastic mechanism comprises a rectangular seat body fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a circular installation groove is formed in the rectangular seat body, and a spring is fixedly installed between the circular installation groove and the inner wall of the crushing barrel.

Preferably, the crushing teeth are in a conical structure, and the end parts of the crushing teeth are provided with extension bulges in a spherical structure.

Preferably, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a flow guide frame with a U-shaped structure, and the flow guide frame is positioned above the discharging hopper mechanism.

Preferably, rectangular sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the discharging hopper mechanism, and arc-shaped flow guide sliding surfaces distributed downwards are arranged in the discharging hopper mechanism.

Preferably, a plurality of pulleys are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the shell, and the pulleys are located inside the rectangular sliding groove.

Preferably, the washing water pipe is fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the shell, and two washing mechanisms are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the shell.

Preferably, wiper mechanism includes the division board of arc structure, and the intrados of division board is towards broken section of thick bamboo, and the surface of division board is seted up the jet orifice of a plurality of toper structures, and the intrados fixed mounting of division board has the multirow cleaning brush.

Preferably, a plurality of elastic plates with arc structures are fixedly installed between the rotating shaft and the crushing barrel, an oval structure is formed between every two adjacent elastic plates, and the elastic plates and the elastic mechanisms are arranged in a staggered mode.

According to the device, when the device is used, spiral shells are thrown into the feeding hopper, shells of the spiral shells are broken through the rotary breaking cylinders and the breaking teeth, so that fishes or lobsters can be conveniently ingested, the two breaking cylinders in the device deform when being in contact with each other, the force direction is flat, the breaking area of the device is increased, the working efficiency of the device is improved, meanwhile, large screws can be extruded to improve the damage degree, small spiral shells are prevented from being leaked, ingestion of the fishes or the lobsters is facilitated, when the bottom ends of the gathering breaking cylinders of the device are separated from each other, the spiral shells can be driven to vibrate by springs, the attached spiral shells are vibrated, the breaking efficiency is improved, the broken spiral shells are poor, the broken spiral shells are discharged through the discharging hopper mechanism, and the operation is simple and convenient;

when the crushing teeth extrude the spiral shell, the extension bulges of the spherical structure reduce the stress area, which is more beneficial to the crushing effect of the spiral shell, and the conical structure prevents the spiral shell and the spiral shell meat generated by crushing from attaching to the surface of the spiral shell, so that the spiral shell and the spiral shell meat are convenient to clean;

after the device is used, water can be introduced into the two cleaning water pipes, so that the surfaces of the two crushing cylinders can be effectively cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, the inner wall of the shell is cleaned by water flow, the situation that the snail residues are left to generate peculiar smell is avoided, the cleaning convenience of the device is improved, and the device is simpler and more convenient to use;

when deformation occurs to the crushing cylinder, the supporting gap of the elastic mechanism is filled through the elastic plate, the phenomenon that the crushing cylinder cannot bounce is avoided, the use stability of the device is improved, the side face of the elastic plate is abutted to the surface of the rectangular seat body of the elastic mechanism when deformation occurs, then the deformation amplitude of the crushing cylinder is limited, contact between two adjacent elastic plates and the surface of the rectangular seat body is achieved, transmission of the rotation shaft between the crushing cylinders is improved, and the operation stability of the device is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a spiral shell bait breaking device for fishery according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an elastic mechanism of the spiral shell bait crushing device for fishery according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an elastic plate of the spiral shell bait crushing device for fishery according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning mechanism of the spiral shell bait crushing device for fishery according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a blanking hopper mechanism of the spiral shell bait crushing device for fishery provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a flow guide frame 2, a crushing barrel 3, an elastic plate 4, a spring 5, crushing teeth 6, a cleaning water pipe 7, a cleaning mechanism 8, a partition plate 81, a spray hole 82, a cleaning brush 83, a feed hopper 9, a baffle 10, a rectangular seat body 11, a rotating shaft 12, a hopper discharging mechanism 13, a rectangular chute 131, a flow guide sliding surface 132, a pulley 14 and a roller 15.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a spiral shell bait crushing device for fishery comprises a shell 1, wherein a plurality of rollers 15 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the shell 1, a feed hopper 9 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the shell 1, two driving motors are fixedly mounted on the end portions of the shell 1, rotating shafts 12 are fixedly mounted on the end portions of output shafts of the two driving motors, the end portions of the rotating shafts 12 and the inner wall of the shell 1 are rotatably mounted through bearings, the middle section of each rotating shaft 12 is of a hexagonal prism structure, a plurality of rows of elastic mechanisms are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the rotating shafts 12, a crushing barrel 3 with an elastic structure is fixedly mounted between the outer sides of the elastic mechanisms, a plurality of crushing teeth 6 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing barrel 3, a rectangular groove is formed in the bottom of the other end of the shell 1, a hopper mechanism 13 is mounted inside the rectangular groove, and flexible baffles 10 are, the device drops into the spiral shell into the inside of feeder hopper 9 when using, smash the shell of spiral shell through rotatory broken section of thick bamboo 3 and broken tooth 6, be convenient for ingesting of fish or lobster, and two broken section of thick bamboos 3 in the device take place deformation when the mutual contact, and then the atress direction is the broken area that the platykurtic increases the device, the work efficiency of the device is improved, and simultaneously, can extrude the big screw and improve damaged degree, and avoid the little spiral shell to leak, do benefit to ingesting of fish or lobster more, take place to play when the device gathers broken section of thick bamboo 3 bottoms and break away from each other and drive broken tooth 6 vibrations, shake attached spiral shell and fall, it is poor to improve broken efficiency, the spiral shell after the breakage carries out the row material through hopper mechanism 13 down, and easy operation is convenient.

According to the invention, the elastic mechanism comprises a rectangular seat body 11 fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 12, a circular mounting groove is formed in the rectangular seat body 11, a spring 5 is fixedly arranged between the circular mounting groove and the inner wall of the crushing barrel 3, the crushing barrel 3 and the rotating shaft 12 are connected by the spring 5 in the device, so that the crushing barrel 3 is driven to compress when stressed and deformed, steering force is exerted by the spring 5, and the rectangular seat body 11 is arranged, so that the phenomenon of deflection caused by stress of the spring 5 is avoided, and the transmission stability between the rotating shaft 12 and the crushing barrel 3 is improved.

Broken tooth 6 be circular cone column structure, and the tip of broken tooth 6 is provided with the extension arch of sphere column structure, when broken tooth 6 extrudees the spiral shell, the protruding reduction lifting surface area that extends of sphere column structure more does benefit to the crushing effect to the spiral shell, and circular cone column structure avoids spiral shell and spiral shell meat that broken production to adhere to its surface, makes its clearance of being convenient for.

The inner wall fixed mounting of casing 1 has the water conservancy diversion frame 2 of U type structure, and water conservancy diversion frame 2 is located hopper mechanism 13's top down, and the spiral shell is at the whereabouts in-process in the device, and the setting of water conservancy diversion frame 2 can guide it, and then makes it fall into hopper mechanism 13's inside down, avoids getting into the clearance corruption production peculiar smell.

The both sides of hopper mechanism 13 are provided with rectangle spout 131 down, and the inside of hopper mechanism 13 is provided with the downward water conservancy diversion slip surface 132 that distributes of arc down, the setting of water conservancy diversion slip surface 132 for the spiral shell more does benefit to its landing unloading at the whereabouts in-process, avoids piling up the broken efficiency of influence.

The equal fixed mounting of both sides inner wall of casing 1 has a plurality of pulleys 14, and pulley 14 is located the inside of rectangle spout 131, and lower hopper mechanism 13 in the device can carry out the plug activity through between pulley 14 and rectangle spout 131 and the casing 1, is convenient for take it out after the unloading and collects and clear up the residue, improves the convenience of device operation.

The equal fixed mounting in casing 1's top both sides has washing water pipe 7, and casing 1's top inner wall fixed mounting has two wiper mechanism 8, the device can be with two inside water pipes 7 that wash after the use, and then carry out effectual cleaning work with the surface of two broken section of thick bamboo 3 through wiper mechanism 8, and wash casing 1's inner wall with the help of rivers, avoid spiral shell residue to leave over and produce the peculiar smell, and improve the abluent convenience of device, it is simple more convenient to use.

Wiper mechanism 8 includes arc structure's division board 81, and the intrados of division board 81 is towards broken section of thick bamboo 3, the jet orifice 82 of a plurality of toper structures is seted up on the surface of division board 81, and the intrados fixed mounting of division board 81 has multirow cleaning brush 83, carry out rotatory during operation at broken section of thick bamboo 3, setting through cleaning brush 83, can carry out preliminary scrubbing to it and broken tooth 6, with the help of the water column of injection after the use, improve the efficiency of scrubbing to broken section of thick bamboo 3 and broken tooth 6, reduce and remain, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

This embodiment is when using, the device drops into the spiral shell inside of feeder hopper 9 when using, smash the shell of spiral shell through rotatory broken section of thick bamboo 3 and broken tooth 6, be convenient for ingesting of fish or lobster, and two broken section of thick bamboos 3 in the device take place deformation when the mutual contact, and then the atress direction is the broken area that the platykurtic increases the device, the work efficiency of the improvement device, and simultaneously, can extrude the big screw and improve damaged degree, and avoid the spiral shell to leak, do benefit to ingesting of fish or lobster more, it can the bullet take the vibration of broken tooth 6 to take place to drive when the device gathers broken section of thick bamboo 3 bottom and breaks away from each other, shake adnexed spiral shell and fall, it is poor to improve broken efficiency, the spiral shell after the breakage carries out the row material through hopper mechanism 13 down, the operation is simple and convenient.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, a plurality of elastic plates 4 with arc structures are fixedly installed between a rotating shaft 12 and a crushing barrel 3, an oval structure is formed between two adjacent elastic plates 4, and the elastic plates 4 and the elastic mechanisms are arranged in a staggered manner.

This embodiment is when using, broken section of thick bamboo 3 is when taking place deformation, fill elastic mechanism's support clearance through elastic plate 4, avoid broken section of thick bamboo 3 can't can play the phenomenon and take place, improve the stability that the device used, and elastic plate 4 conflicts on elastic mechanism's rectangle pedestal 11 surface when taking place deformation, and then carry on spacingly to broken section of thick bamboo 3's deformation range, and the contact between two adjacent elastic plates 4 and the rectangle pedestal 11 surface, improve the transmission of axis of rotation 12 between to broken section of thick bamboo 3, further improve the stability of device operation.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spiral shell bait breaker for fishery, includes casing (1), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of casing (1) has a plurality of gyro wheels (15), and the top fixed mounting of casing (1) has feeder hopper (9), the tip fixed mounting of casing (1) has two driving motor, and the equal fixed mounting of output shaft tip of two driving motor has axis of rotation (12), and the tip of axis of rotation (12) passes through the bearing rotation installation with the inner wall of casing (1), its characterized in that, the interlude of axis of rotation (12) is six prismatic column structures, and the outside fixed mounting of axis of rotation (12) has multirow elastic mechanism, fixed mounting has the broken section of thick bamboo (3) that have elastic structure between the outside of elastic mechanism, and the outside fixed mounting of broken section of thick bamboo (3) has a plurality of broken teeth (6), the rectangular channel has been seted up to the other end bottom of casing (1), and a hopper mechanism (13) is arranged in the rectangular groove, and a flexible baffle (10) is fixedly arranged between the two ends of the crushing barrel (3) and the rotating shaft (12).

2. A spiral shell bait breaking device for fishery according to claim 1, wherein the elastic mechanism comprises a rectangular base body (11) fixedly installed at the outer side of the rotating shaft (12), and a circular installation groove is arranged inside the rectangular base body (11), and a spring (5) is fixedly installed between the circular installation groove and the inner wall of the breaking barrel (3).

3. The spiral shell bait crushing device for fishery according to claim 1, wherein the crushing teeth (6) are in a conical structure, and the end parts of the crushing teeth (6) are provided with extension bulges in a spherical structure.

4. The spiral shell bait crushing device for fishery according to claim 1, wherein a U-shaped flow guide frame (2) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell (1), and the flow guide frame (2) is positioned above the blanking hopper mechanism (13).

5. The spiral shell bait crushing device for fishery according to claim 1, wherein rectangular sliding grooves (131) are arranged on two sides of the blanking hopper mechanism (13), and an arc-shaped downward-distributed flow guide sliding surface (132) is arranged inside the blanking hopper mechanism (13).

6. A spiral shell bait breaking device for fishery according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of pulleys (14) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the shell (1), and the pulleys (14) are positioned inside the rectangular sliding groove (131).

7. The spiral shell bait breaking device for fishery according to claim 1, wherein both sides of the top of the shell (1) are fixedly provided with cleaning water pipes (7), and the inner wall of the top of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with two cleaning mechanisms (8).

8. The spiral shell bait crushing device for the fishery according to claim 7, wherein the cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a partition board (81) with an arc structure, the inner arc surface of the partition board (81) faces the crushing barrel (3), a plurality of spray holes (82) with a conical structure are formed in the surface of the partition board (81), and a plurality of rows of cleaning brushes (83) are fixedly mounted on the inner arc surface of the partition board (81).

9. The spiral shell bait crushing device for fishery according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of elastic plates (4) with arc structures are fixedly arranged between the rotating shaft (12) and the crushing barrel (3), an oval structure is formed between two adjacent elastic plates (4), and the elastic plates (4) and the elastic mechanisms are arranged in a staggered mode.