Breaker for feed processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a crusher for feed processing.
Background
The feed is a general term of food of all animals raised by people, and in a narrower sense, the general feed mainly refers to food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry, and the feed comprises more than ten kinds of feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like.
When traditional broken processing equipment of fodder ubiquitous was used, it has a large amount of fodder residues to stick back on its broken incasement wall and the crushing roller, lead to the inside fodder condition of caking to appear easily, this problem can not be solved well to current broken processing equipment of fodder, and need add extra raw materials in the feed processing process, the inside caking of appearing can lead to the raw materials in the inhomogeneous condition of fodder inside distribution, influence the overall quality of fodder, we propose a breaker for feed processing for this reason and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crusher for feed processing, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a breaker for feed processing comprises a breaking barrel, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the breaking barrel, a discharge hole is fixedly connected to the bottom of the breaking barrel and is positioned between the supporting legs, an annular groove is formed in a connecting disc fixedly connected to the upper end of the breaking barrel, an annular cover is clamped inside the annular groove, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting disc, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving motor, a plurality of auxiliary breaking mechanisms and auxiliary screening mechanisms are fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, the auxiliary screening mechanisms are positioned right below the auxiliary breaking mechanisms, a flow guide groove is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the breaking barrel, raw materials to be broken and mixed are poured into the breaking barrel through the annular groove, the driving shaft can be driven to rotate through the driving motor, and in the process of stirring and breaking the raw materials, a fixing plate can shake off the raw materials attached to the surface of the fixing plate by means of mutual extrusion force, the situation of raw material accumulation is reduced.
Preferably, the auxiliary crushing mechanism comprises a connecting ring, the connecting ring is fixed on the surface of the driving shaft, a plurality of straight rods are fixedly connected on the surface of the connecting ring, a fixing plate is fixedly connected with one end of each straight rod, the fixing plate has elasticity, a plurality of cylindrical grooves are formed in the fixing plate, a pair of elastic concave plates are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the inner walls of the cylindrical grooves, the elastic concave plates are made of rubber materials and have elasticity, a pair of compression shafts are fixedly connected to one ends of the fixing plate, which are close to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, and a special-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one end of each compression shaft and is arc-shaped in cross section and has elasticity, the outer sides of the special-shaped plates abut against the surface of the elastic ring, the elastic ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, when the driving shaft moves, the outer wall of the special-shaped plate and the elastic ring can rub against each other, so that the special-shaped plate can deform, and the fixing plate can be extruded, the change appears in the atmospheric pressure that makes the circular slot inside, can make the outside deformation that appears of elasticity concave plate, can reduce the fodder of attaching to on the fixed plate, can strengthen the extrusion to the fodder simultaneously at the stirring in-process, can further reduce the inside condition of caking that appears of fodder.
Preferably, the auxiliary screening mechanism comprises a fixing ring, the inner wall of the crushing barrel is provided with an annular groove, the fixing ring is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the annular groove, the side wall of the fixing ring is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves, movable blocks are slidably arranged in the arc-shaped grooves, two ends of each movable block are fixedly connected with connecting springs, one ends of the connecting springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the arc-shaped grooves, the surfaces of the movable blocks are fixedly connected with elastic shafts, a plurality of arc-shaped springs are fixedly connected between the elastic shafts, crushing spines are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the arc-shaped springs and made of metal materials, when the driving shaft moves upwards, the friction force between the surfaces of the extrusion shafts and the rubber strips is reduced, the movable plates can reset under the action of the connecting springs, the arc-shaped springs can move, and the crushing spines on the surfaces of the arc-shaped springs can crush small feeds, the feed is in a loose state, and the condition that the feed is agglomerated inside due to excessive feed accumulation is avoided.
Preferably, a chute is formed in the movable block, an elliptical ring is arranged on the outer side of the movable block, an elastic ball is arranged in the elliptical ring, two ends of the elastic ball are fixedly connected with a fixed spring, one end of the fixed spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elliptical ring, a plurality of elastic lugs are fixedly connected to the surface of the elliptical ring, a plurality of extrusion strips are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove and abut against the elastic lugs, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the elliptical ring, the connecting shaft is movably inserted in the chute, a pull rod is highly connected to one end of the connecting shaft, a plurality of friction plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the pull rod, the side walls of the friction plates abut against the inner wall of the chute, a spherical plate is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod, the spherical plate has elasticity and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chute, and the surface of the spherical plate is fixedly connected to the elastic shaft, fixedly connected with rubber strip on the movable block inner wall, the rubber strip is located directly over the spherical board, and the elasticity ball can appear the extrusion to oval ring inner wall in the movable block motion process, makes the friction appear between oval ring surface and the extrusion strip, can strengthen the vibrations effect of elasticity axle, and the motion appears in the connecting axle simultaneously, can stimulate the pull rod and appear the motion, makes the deformation appear in the spherical board, can further add the strong crushing effect to the fodder.
Preferably, a plurality of telescopic shafts are movably arranged between the driving shafts, one end of each telescopic shaft is movably inserted into the corresponding driving shaft, a return spring is sleeved on the surface of each telescopic shaft in an upward mode, and the moving amplitude of the driving shafts can be further enhanced through the return springs.
Preferably, drive shaft bottom fixedly connected with goes up annular plate and lower annular plate, it is equipped with the connecting plate to go up between annular plate and lower annular plate, connecting plate both ends fixed connection is on solid fixed ring inner wall, the drive shaft rotates and sets up on the connecting plate, go up a plurality of extrusion springs of annular plate bottom fixedly connected with, and extrusion spring one end fixed connection is on the connecting plate surface, lower annular plate is fixed with the buffering ring on the surface, and the buffering ring surface offsets bottom the connecting plate, and the drive ball can change the interact power of lug bottom, makes the drive shaft wholly appear removing, can drive the drive shaft up-and-down motion in crushing process, can further strengthen the broken stirring effect to the fodder.
Preferably, the bottom of the lower annular plate is fixedly connected with a convex block, the surface of the convex block is fixedly connected with a plurality of extrusion shafts, one end of each extrusion shaft is abutted against the surface of the rubber strip, the bottom of the convex block is provided with a driving ball, the driving ball is elliptical, a cavity is arranged in the driving ball, the outer side of the driving ball is provided with a plurality of extrusion inclined plates, the surfaces of the extrusion inclined plates are fixedly connected with the elastic shafts, the extrusion inclined plates have elasticity and are abutted against the surface of the driving ball, after raw materials enter the crushing shaft, the fixed plate can do circular motion under the action of the driving shaft, the feed in the crushing shaft can be crushed, the condition that the feed in the crushing shaft is caked is avoided, the extrusion shafts can do circular motion along with the driving shaft, one end of each extrusion shaft can be abutted against the surface of the rubber strip, the movable block can be driven to move in the arc-shaped groove, and the elastic shafts can deform along with the rotation of the movable block, can stimulate the extrusion swash plate and appear deformation, the extrusion that the drive ball surface received appears changing, and deformation can appear in the drive ball.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the extrusion shaft can move circularly along with the driving shaft, one end of the extrusion shaft can abut against the surface of the rubber strip, the movable block can be driven to move in the arc-shaped groove, the elastic shaft can be deformed along with the rotation of the movable block, the extrusion inclined plate can be pulled to deform, the surface of the driving ball is extruded to change, the driving ball can deform, the driving shaft is integrally moved, the driving shaft can be driven to move up and down in the crushing process, and the crushing and stirring effects on the feed can be further enhanced;
2. when the driving shaft moves, the outer wall of the special-shaped plate can rub against the elastic ring, so that the special-shaped plate is deformed, the fixing plate can be extruded, the air pressure in the circular groove is changed, the elastic concave plate is deformed outwards, and feed attached to the fixing plate can be reduced;
3. according to the invention, the elastic concave plate protrudes outwards, so that the extrusion effect on the feed can be enhanced in the stirring process, and the caking condition in the feed can be further reduced;
4. when the driving shaft moves upwards, the friction force between the surface of the extrusion shaft and the rubber strip is reduced, the movable plate can reset under the action of the connecting spring, the arc-shaped spring can move, and the broken thorns on the surface of the arc-shaped spring can break small fodder pieces to enable the fodder to be in a loose state, so that the condition that the inside of the fodder is caked due to too much piled fodder is avoided;
5. according to the invention, the elastic ball can extrude the inner wall of the oval ring in the moving process of the movable block, so that friction is generated between the surface of the oval ring and the extrusion strip, the vibration effect of the elastic shaft can be enhanced, and meanwhile, the connecting shaft moves to pull the pull rod to move, so that the spherical plate deforms, and the strong crushing effect on feed can be further enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an auxiliary crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the secondary screening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a movable block according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a movable block of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a crushing cylinder; 2. an auxiliary crushing mechanism; 3. an auxiliary screening mechanism; 4. a drive shaft; 11. a discharge outlet; 12. a connecting disc; 13. an annular cover; 14. a drive motor; 15. an annular groove; 21. a connecting ring; 22. a fixing plate; 23. an elastic concave plate; 24. a shaped plate; 31. a fixing ring; 32. an arc-shaped slot; 33. a movable block; 34. an elastic shaft; 35. an arc-shaped spring; 36. an elliptical ring; 361. an elastic ball; 362. a connecting shaft; 37. a rubber strip; 38. a spherical plate; 39. a pull rod; 41. an upper annular plate; 42. a connecting plate; 43. extruding the shaft; 44. extruding the sloping plate; 45. a drive ball; 47. a lower annular plate; 48. a telescopic shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a breaker for feed processing comprises a breaking cylinder 1, wherein the bottom of the breaking cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, the bottom of the breaking cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 11, the discharge port 11 is positioned between the supporting legs, the upper end of the breaking cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting disc 12 which is provided with an annular groove, an annular cover 13 is clamped inside the annular groove, a driving motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the connecting disc 12, the bottom of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 4, a plurality of auxiliary breaking mechanisms 2 and auxiliary screening mechanisms 3 are fixedly arranged on the driving shaft 4, the auxiliary screening mechanisms 3 are positioned under the auxiliary breaking mechanisms 2, the bottom of the inner wall of the breaking cylinder 1 is provided with a diversion trench, raw materials to be broken and mixed are poured into the breaking cylinder 1 through the annular groove, the driving shaft 4 can be driven to rotate through the driving motor 14, in the process of stirring and breaking the raw materials, a fixing plate 22 can shake off the raw materials attached to the surface of the fixing plate 22 by means of mutual extrusion force, the situation of raw material accumulation is reduced.
The auxiliary crushing mechanism 2 comprises a connecting ring 21, the connecting ring 21 is fixed on the surface of the driving shaft 4, the connecting ring 21 is fixedly connected with a plurality of straight bars on the surface, one end of each straight bar is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 22, the fixing plate 22 has elasticity, a plurality of cylindrical grooves are formed in the fixing plate 22, a pair of elastic concave plates 23 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the inner walls of the cylindrical grooves, the elastic concave plates 23 are made of rubber materials and have elasticity, one ends, close to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1, of the fixing plates 22 are fixedly connected with a pair of compression shafts, one ends of the compression shafts are fixedly connected with a special-shaped plate 24, the special-shaped plate 24 is arc-shaped in cross section and has elasticity, the outer sides of the special-shaped plate 24 abut against the surface of an elastic ring, the elastic ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1, when the driving shaft 4 moves, the outer wall of the special-shaped plate 24 can rub against the elastic ring, the special-shaped plate 24 can deform, and the fixing plate 22 can be extruded, make the inside atmospheric pressure of circular slot appear changing, can make elasticity concave plate 23 outwards appear deformation, can reduce the fodder of attaching to on fixed plate 22, can strengthen the extrusion to the fodder simultaneously at the stirring in-process, can further reduce the inside condition of caking that appears of fodder.
The auxiliary screening mechanism 3 comprises a fixing ring 31, an annular groove 15 is formed in the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1, the fixing ring 31 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the annular groove 15, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 32 are formed in the side wall of the fixing ring 31, movable blocks 33 are arranged in the arc-shaped grooves 32 in a sliding mode, two ends of each movable block 33 are fixedly connected with connecting springs, one ends of the connecting springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the arc-shaped grooves 32, elastic shafts 34 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the movable blocks 33, a plurality of arc-shaped springs 35 are fixedly connected between the elastic shafts 34, crushing spines are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the arc-shaped springs 35 and made of metal materials, when the driving shaft 4 moves upwards, friction between the surfaces of the extrusion shafts 43 and the rubber strips 37 is reduced, the movable blocks 33 can reset under the action of the connecting springs, the arc-shaped springs 35 can move, the crushing spines on the surfaces of the arc-shaped springs 35 can crush small feeds, the feed is in a loose state, and the condition that the feed is agglomerated inside due to excessive feed accumulation is avoided.
A sliding groove is arranged in the movable block 33, an oval ring 36 is arranged on the outer side of the movable block 33, an elastic ball 361 is arranged in the oval ring 36, two ends of the elastic ball 361 are fixedly connected with a fixed spring, one end of the fixed spring is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the oval ring 36, a plurality of elastic convex blocks are fixedly connected on the surface of the oval ring 36, a plurality of extrusion strips are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the annular groove 15 and abut against the elastic convex blocks, one end of the oval ring 36 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 362, the connecting shaft 362 is movably inserted in the sliding groove, one end of the connecting shaft 362 is highly connected with a pull rod 39, a plurality of friction plates are fixedly connected on the surface of the pull rod 39, the side walls of the friction plates abut against the inner wall of the sliding groove, one end of the pull rod 39 is fixedly connected with a spherical plate 38, the spherical plate 38 has elasticity and is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the surface of the spherical plate 38 is fixedly connected with the elastic shaft 34, fixedly connected with rubber strip 37 on the movable block 33 inner wall, rubber strip 37 is located directly over spherical board 38, elasticity ball 361 can appear the extrusion to 36 inner walls of oval ring at the movable block 33 motion in-process, make the friction appear between 36 surfaces of oval ring and the extrusion strip, can strengthen the vibrations effect of elastic shaft 34, the motion appears in connecting axle 362 simultaneously, can stimulate pull rod 39 and appear the motion, make spherical board 38 appear the deformation, can further add the strong crushing effect to the fodder.
A plurality of telescopic shafts 48 are movably arranged between the driving shaft 4, one end of each telescopic shaft 48 is movably inserted into the driving shaft 4, a return spring is sleeved on the surface of each telescopic shaft 48 in an upward mode, and the activity range of the driving shaft 4 can be further enhanced through the return spring.
Drive shaft 4 bottom fixedly connected with goes up annular plate 41 and lower annular plate 47, go up annular plate 41 and be equipped with connecting plate 42 down between annular plate 47, connecting plate 42 both ends fixed connection is on solid fixed ring 31 inner wall, drive shaft 4 rotates and sets up on connecting plate 42, go up a plurality of extrusion springs of annular plate 41 bottom fixedly connected with, and extrusion spring one end fixed connection is on the surface at connecting plate 42, lower annular plate 47 fixedly connected with buffering ring on the surface, and buffering ring surface offsets bottom connecting plate 42, driving ball 45 can change the interact power of lug bottom, make drive shaft 4 wholly appear removing, can drive 4 up-and-down motion of drive shaft in crushing process, can further strengthen the broken stirring effect to the fodder.
The bottom of the lower annular plate 47 is fixedly connected with a bump, the surface of the bump is fixedly connected with a plurality of extrusion shafts 43, one end of each extrusion shaft 43 is abutted against the surface of the rubber strip 37, the bottom of the bump is provided with a driving ball 45, the driving ball 45 is in an elliptical shape, a cavity is arranged inside the driving ball 45, the outer side of the driving ball 45 is provided with a plurality of extrusion inclined plates 44, the surfaces of the extrusion inclined plates 44 are fixedly connected with the elastic shafts 34, the extrusion inclined plates 44 have elasticity and are abutted against the surfaces of the driving balls 45, when raw materials enter the crushing shaft, the fixed plate 22 can do circular motion under the action of the driving shaft 4 and can crush the feed inside to avoid the caking of the feed inside, the extrusion shafts 43 can do circular motion along with the driving shaft 4, one end of each extrusion shaft 43 can be abutted against the surface of the rubber strip 37, the movable block 33 can be driven to move inside the arc-shaped groove 32 and along with the rotation of the movable block 33, deformation can appear in the elastic shaft 34, deformation can appear in the pulling extrusion swash plate 44, and the extrusion that the drive ball 45 surface received appears changing, and deformation can appear in the drive ball 45.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, raw materials to be crushed and mixed are poured into the crushing barrel 1 through the annular groove, the driving shaft 4 can be driven to rotate through the driving motor 14, in the process of stirring and crushing the raw materials, the fixed plate 22 can shake off the raw materials attached to the surface of the fixed plate 22 by means of mutual extrusion force, the condition of raw material accumulation is reduced, after the raw materials enter the crushing shaft, the fixed plate 22 can do circular motion under the action of the driving shaft 4, the internal feed can be crushed, the condition that the internal feed is caked is avoided, the extrusion shaft 43 can do circular motion along with the driving shaft 4, one end of the extrusion shaft 43 can abut against the surface of the rubber strip 37, the movable block 33 can be driven to move in the arc-shaped groove 32, along with the rotation of the movable block 33, the elastic shaft 34 can be deformed, the extrusion inclined plate 44 can be pulled to deform, and the extrusion on the surface of the driving ball 45 changes, the driving ball 45 can deform to enable the driving shaft 4 to move integrally, the driving shaft 4 can be driven to move up and down in the crushing process, the crushing and stirring effect on the feed can be further enhanced, when the driving shaft 4 moves, the outer wall of the special-shaped plate 24 and the elastic ring can rub against each other, the special-shaped plate 24 can deform, the fixing plate 22 can be extruded, the air pressure in the circular groove can change, the elastic concave plate 23 can deform outwards, the feed attached to the fixing plate 22 can be reduced, meanwhile, the extrusion on the feed can be enhanced in the stirring process, the condition that caking occurs in the feed can be further reduced, finally, when the driving shaft 4 moves upwards, the friction force between the surface of the extrusion shaft 43 and the rubber strip 37 is reduced, the movable block 33 can reset under the action of the connecting spring, and the arc-shaped spring 35 can move, broken thorn on arc spring 35 surface can carry out the breakage with the fodder of fritter, make the fodder be in loose state, avoid the fodder to pile up the condition that too much leads to the inside caking that appears of fodder, and elastic ball 361 can appear the extrusion to 36 inner walls of oval ring in the motion process of movable block 33, make friction appear between 36 surfaces of oval ring and the extrusion strip, can strengthen the vibrations effect of elastic shaft 34, the motion appears in connecting axle 362 simultaneously, can stimulate pull rod 39 and appear the motion, make spherical plate 38 appear deformation, can further add the strong crushing effect to the fodder.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.