CN110692697A - Mussel rubbing and washing machine - Google Patents
Mussel rubbing and washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110692697A CN110692697A CN201910625617.5A CN201910625617A CN110692697A CN 110692697 A CN110692697 A CN 110692697A CN 201910625617 A CN201910625617 A CN 201910625617A CN 110692697 A CN110692697 A CN 110692697A
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- rubbing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C29/00—Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
- A22C29/04—Processing bivalves, e.g. oysters
- A22C29/043—Cleaning operations on bivalves, e.g. evisceration, brushing, separation of meat and shell material
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Abstract
A mussel rubbing machine comprises a rubbing device, a driving device and a water supply device; the rubbing device comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel, the inner barrel and the outer barrel are both vertically arranged, the inner barrel is rotatably arranged in the outer barrel, a rubbing cavity is formed between the outer wall of the inner barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel, and a plurality of rubbing bulges are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel; the driving device is in driving connection with the inner cylinder; and a water outlet communicated with the scrubbing cavity is formed in the water supply device. The invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) separating mussels which are adhered and gathered together by the relative motion of the inner and outer cylinders in multiple directions; (2) the rubbing bulges are arranged to rub and rub the surfaces of the mussels, so that attachments on the surfaces of the mussels are removed; (3) removing byssus by arranging a hairbrush; (4) the mussels are driven to roll through the air outlet device, so that the cleaning capacity is enhanced; (5) effectively separate mussel and dirt.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquatic product machinery, in particular to a mussel rubbing machine.
Background
Mussel, also called rainbow, is cooked and processed into dried product-mussel, which is a bivalve mollusk with a dark brown shell and lives on the seaside rocks. The mussel shell is wedge-shaped, the front end is sharp and thin, and the rear end is wide and round. The shell is generally 6-8 cm long, and the shell length is less than 2 times of the shell height. The shell is thin. The shell top is near the forwardmost end of the shell. The two shells are equal and symmetrical left and right, the shell surface is purple black, has luster, and has fine and obvious growth lines which grow annularly from the top. Mussel cultivation and processing are one of the main industries in Sixian county. Mussels need first to be lifted and washed after reaping, and at present this process is mainly carried out the operation on the bank side, adopts the sea water to wash. Mussels have more attachments and are difficult to clean. Mussel attachments include algae and byssus, which serve to anchor the mussel to other objects. The byssus glands in the byssus pores of mussels release a protein gel which chemically reacts with seawater to form byssus. Mussels are also often anchored to each other by byssus, so that the harvested mussels are often gathered together in large numbers. Because byssus is strong in viscosity and difficult to remove, an important link in mussel treatment is to separate mussels and remove surface attachments of the mussels. The prior cleaning method can not effectively clean the attachments. The quality of the mussels is affected, and the added value is not high.
For example, a "small-size purger of emerald mussel" that discloses on chinese patent literature, its notice number CN206303102U, including the supporting baseplate, the upper surface left side of supporting baseplate is equipped with washs the case, washs the wash rack that is equipped with the cuboid structure in the middle of the inside of case, the upper end one side of wash rack is equipped with the opening, and there is the closing cap this open-ended one side through hinged joint, and the both ends welding of wash rack has the connecting axle, and the one end of connecting axle passes through the bearing and washs the case and be connected, and the connecting axle of one side runs through and extends to the outside of washing case. The utility model has the disadvantages that the utility model can only rub the surface of the mussel at the outmost layer, and before the machine is used, the mussels gathered together must be separated, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming; only one side of the brush body rubs with the cleaning frame, the other side of the brush body contacts with the brush, and the cleaning effects of the two sides are different; mussels are washed in a small quantity, and the contact surfaces between the mussels are difficult to wash.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a mussel rubbing and washing machine, which aims to solve the problems that mussels adhered together are difficult to separate and the cleaning of mussel surface attachments is time-consuming and labor-consuming in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a mussel rubbing machine comprises a rubbing device, a driving device and a water supply device; the rubbing device comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel, the inner barrel and the outer barrel are both vertically arranged, the inner barrel is rotatably arranged in the outer barrel, a rubbing cavity is formed between the outer wall of the inner barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel, and a plurality of rubbing bulges are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel; the driving device is in driving connection with the inner cylinder; and a water outlet communicated with the scrubbing cavity is formed in the water supply device.
The invention is characterized in that the kneading bulges are arranged on the inner and outer double cylinders, when the inner cylinder rotates, the kneading bulges on the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder move relatively to drive the mussels adhered together to move in opposite directions in the rubbing cavity to separate the mussels, meanwhile, the kneading bulges rub the surfaces of the mussels, the mussels rub against each other, attachments on the surfaces of the mussels are removed through friction force, and the surfaces of the mussels are cleaned; the driving device provides driving force to drive the inner cylinder to rotate; the water supply device is used for supplying water, washing loosened attachments clean and taking away the attachments; the vertical structure utilizes the weight of mussel itself, cleans the mussel when mussel moves down, does not need extra guide structure.
Preferably, the kneading protrusion is of a circular truncated cone structure, the circular truncated cone comprises a connecting end and a kneading end, the cross-sectional area of the connecting end is larger than that of the kneading end, the connecting end is connected with the outer wall of the inner barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel, and a groove is formed in the kneading end.
The cross section area of the connecting end of the circular truncated cone is larger, and the cross section area of the kneading end of the circular truncated cone is smaller, so that the connection is more stable, mussels are not easy to be clamped between the kneading bulges, and the kneading effect is influenced; the inclined side surface of the circular truncated cone ensures that peeled attachments are not easy to remain on the kneading protrusion, but can be easily washed away from the kneading protrusion by water. The grooves arranged at the kneading ends of the kneading protrusions not only reduce the weight of the kneading protrusions, but also increase the concave-convex degree of the kneading ends, enhance the kneading force and facilitate the rubbing of attachments off the surfaces of mussels.
Preferably, the rubbing device is provided with a brush, and the brush is arranged between the rubbing protrusions.
The attachments on the surfaces of the mussels often include a large amount of byssus, the byssus has strong adhesiveness, and the byssus is also an important factor influencing the quality and the added value of the mussels. The rubbing device is additionally provided with the hairbrush, and the hairbrush is fully contacted with the surface of the mussel along with the rotation of the inner barrel to take away the byssus attached to the surface
Preferably, the kneading protrusion is elastically connected to the inner wall of the outer tub.
The shell of mussel is thinner, and when the inner space is too crowded, the kneading protrusion is increased forcibly, which easily causes the problem of breaking the shell of the mussel, thereby affecting the quality of the mussel. After the elastic connection structure is additionally arranged, when the inner space is too crowded, the kneading bulge on the outer barrel can be expanded outwards, so that the inner space is increased, and the problem of mussel shell breaking caused by excessive force is avoided.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a motor and a belt transmission mechanism, and a middle shaft is arranged in the inner cylinder. The motor is connected with the middle shaft through a belt transmission mechanism.
The motor can control the inner cylinder to rotate forward and backward, and the rubbing in two directions can better clean the surface of the mussel. The belt transmission is simple and easy, the transmission is stable, the cost is low, the maintenance is simple, and the disassembly and the replacement are convenient.
Preferably, the middle shaft is a screw rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder rotates to lift along with the forward and reverse rotation of the screw rod.
The inner cylinder can be in the elevating movement of just reversing, and relative motion can also be done in the vertical direction except that relative motion is done to inner cylinder and urceolus in the horizontal direction, makes to rub protruding not only can be on the horizontal direction, but also can rub the mussel surface in the vertical direction, has strengthened cleaning capacity. And the mussels at the inlet can be vibrated when the inner cylinder is lifted, and the mussels adhered by big clusters are separated into small blocks through vibration, so that the subsequent rubbing and washing are facilitated.
Preferably, the water supply device is provided with a water supply pipe, the water supply pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlets, and the water outlets are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the inner wall of the outer cylinder.
A plurality of delivery ports supply water from all directions, guarantee that every angle can both be towards water, and water from the top down washes the mussel, utilizes water gravity itself, saves water pressure.
Preferably, the air outlet device comprises an air pump and an air outlet which are connected with each other, the air outlet is arranged at the bottom between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder and is used for vertically and upwards discharging air, and the air outlet device moves along with the inner cylinder.
The air outlet means is used for providing gas bottom rubbing device, and upwards blowout is followed to gaseous and rivers opposite direction, forms the convection current, drives the mussel and rolls, increases the number of times of friction, and gaseous blowout, and the bubble of formation is beaten on the mussel surface, also can take away the attachment, has strengthened clean ability. The air outlet device rotates and goes up and down along with the inner cylinder, so that air is discharged at any time. The gas outlet can be evenly set up a plurality ofly along inner tube outside bottom, guarantees the even atress in bottom, and many places form the convection current.
Preferably, the bottom of the scrubbing cavity is provided with a filter plate, and the filter plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes.
The filtering holes are smaller than the size of the mussels, dirty water and mussel attachments such as byssus, seaweed and the like are discharged through the filtering holes, and the mussels are left, so that the attachments and the mussels are separated.
Preferably, the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge port communicated with the scrubbing chamber, the discharge port is arranged on the filter plate, the bottom edge of the discharge port is rotatably provided with a material guide plate, and a waterproof cover is arranged below the filter plate.
The waterproof cover is used for preventing water from splashing outwards to pollute the working environment when dirty water is discharged; the discharge port and the material guide plate are used for guiding out the clean mussels, the material guide plate can be closed during scrubbing, the material guide plate is opened during scrubbing, and the clean mussels are discharged outwards along the material guide plate through the discharge port.
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) separating mussels which are adhered and gathered together by the relative motion of the inner and outer cylinders in multiple directions; (2) the rubbing bulges are arranged to rub and rub the surfaces of the mussels, so that attachments on the surfaces of the mussels are removed; (3) removing byssus by arranging a hairbrush; (4) the mussels are driven to roll through the air outlet device, so that the cleaning capacity is enhanced; (5) effectively separate mussel and dirt.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the rubbing device comprises a rubbing device 11, an inner barrel 12, an outer barrel 13, a rubbing bulge 14, a brush 15, a center shaft 16, a filter plate 161, a filter hole 17, a discharge hole 171, a guide plate 18, a waterproof cover 19, a rubbing cavity 2, a driving device 21, a motor 22, a belt transmission mechanism 3, a water supply device 31, a water supply pipe 32, a water outlet 4, an air outlet device 41, an air outlet 5 and a shell.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Example 1
In embodiment 1 shown in fig. 1 and 2, a mussel rubbing machine comprises a rubbing device 1 covered with a casing 5, a driving device 2 and a water supply device 3, wherein a support is arranged below the casing and stands on the ground. As shown in fig. 3, the rubbing device 1 comprises an outer cylinder 12 which is vertically arranged, an inner cylinder 11 which is also vertically arranged is rotatably arranged in the outer cylinder 12, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are coaxially arranged, and a rubbing cavity 19 is formed between the outer wall of the inner cylinder and the inner wall of the outer cylinder; a plurality of kneading bulges 13 are arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel, the kneading bulges 13 are spirally distributed on the surfaces of the inner barrel and the outer barrel, the kneading bulges are in a round platform shape, one end with larger area of the bottom surface of the round platform is a connecting end and is fixedly connected with the inner barrel and the outer barrel through bolts, one end with smaller area of the bottom surface of the round platform is a kneading end and is provided with a circular groove, the kneading end of the kneading bulges is provided with a round angle, and a certain space is reserved between the kneading end of the inner barrel and the kneading end of the; a brush 14 is arranged between the kneading bulges, the brush 14 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel, and the length of the brush is slightly larger than that of the kneading bulges; the lower end of the central axis of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected with a central shaft 15, and the central shaft 15 is a screw rod and is in threaded connection with the inner cylinder. The driving device 2 comprises a motor 21 and a belt transmission mechanism 22, the lower end of the middle shaft 15 is connected with the motor 21 through the belt transmission mechanism 22, the motor 21 is arranged on one side of the kneading device 1, and the inner cylinder vertically moves up and down while rotating forward and backward under the driving of the motor. As shown in fig. 1, a feeding port is arranged between the upper end of the kneading device 1 and the inner and outer cylinders, and the feeding port is gradually reduced from top to bottom, specifically, the upper end of the outer shell 5 is funnel-shaped, and the upper end of the inner cylinder is truncated cone-shaped. The water supply device 3 is arranged at the upper end of the kneading device 1 and comprises a water supply pipe 31 and water inlets 32, eight water inlets 32 are uniformly arranged at the funnel-shaped opening at the upper end of the shell, and the eight water inlets are respectively connected with the water supply pipe 31. The bottom end of the scrubbing cavity is provided with a filter plate 16, the filter plate 16 is provided with filter holes 161, the size of the filter holes is smaller than that of mussels, and a funnel-shaped waterproof cover 18 covers the lower part of the filter plate; a discharge port 17 is arranged below the wall of the outer cylinder 12 and is communicated with the scrubbing cavity and the shell, and the lower end of the discharge port is rotatably connected with a material guide plate 171.
After the mussels are harvested and seedlings are raised, the mussels which are adhered and gathered together are placed at an inlet at the upper end of the scrubbing cavity 19, the motor and the water faucet are opened, and the inner barrel rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately under the driving of the forward and reverse rotation of the motor and moves up and down simultaneously. Mussels are separated under multi-directional rubbing and vibration, move downwards under the action of gravity, enter into the rubbing cavity, and multi-directional relative motion between the inner barrel and the outer barrel brings friction between rubbing bulges and mussels, and mussels also rub mutually, so that attachments on the surfaces of mussel shells, such as silt, seaweed, byssus and the like, are removed, the byssus cannot be removed easily due to strong adhesion, and the brushes between the rubbing bulges play the roles of adsorbing and brushing the byssus. Under the washing of rivers, the attachment is washed away the mussel and is rubbed bellied surface, passes through the filter discharge mussel along with the rivers and rubs the washing machine with the hands, and clean mussel then can't be left through filtering the hole, through the discharge gate, along the stock guide ejection of compact.
Example 2
In embodiment 2 shown in fig. 1 and 4, a mussel rubbing machine comprises a rubbing device 1 covered with a casing 5, a driving device (not shown) and a water supply device 3, wherein a support is arranged below the casing and stands on the ground. The housing, drive and feed arrangement are constructed as in example 1. As shown in fig. 4, the rubbing device 1 comprises an outer cylinder 12 which is vertically arranged, an inner cylinder 11 which is also vertically arranged is rotatably arranged in the outer cylinder 12, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are coaxially arranged, and a rubbing cavity 19 is formed between the outer wall of the inner cylinder and the inner wall of the outer cylinder; a plurality of kneading bulges 13 are arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel, the kneading bulges 13 are spirally distributed on the surfaces of the inner barrel and the outer barrel, the kneading bulges are in a round platform shape, one end with larger area of the bottom surface of the round platform is a connecting end, the kneading bulges are elastically connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel, one end with smaller area of the bottom surface of the round platform is a kneading end, a circular groove is arranged in the center of the kneading end, the kneading end of the kneading bulges is provided with a round angle, and a certain space is reserved between the kneading end of the inner barrel; the lower end of the inner barrel is provided with an air outlet device 4 which comprises an air pump, an air guide pipe and a plurality of air outlets 41, the air pump is arranged inside the inner barrel and is connected with the air outlets 41 through the air guide pipe, the air outlets are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the scrubbing cavity and vertically upwards give out air, and the air outlet device 4 rotates and vertically moves along with the inner barrel. The bottom end of the scrubbing chamber is provided with a filter plate which is arranged below the device 4, and the rest of the structure of the scrubbing device is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
After the mussels reap and get up seedlings, put the mussels that adhere and gather together into and rub chamber upper end entrance, open motor, tap and air pump, clockwise, anticlockwise rotation in turn under the drive of motor just reversing is made elevating movement simultaneously to the inner tube. Mussel rubs in multi-direction, separate under the vibration, downstream under the effect of gravity, get into and rub the chamber with the hands, multi-direction upward relative motion brings between inner tube and the urceolus rubs between arch and the mussel, also rub mutually between mussel and the mussel, get rid of the attachment on mussel shell surface like silt, marine alga and byssus etc., when the mussel quantity of gathering is too much, rub protruding because elastic connection expands outward on the shell wall, let out certain space, the adjustable pressure that makes the mussel shell receive of inner space is adjustable, the mussel shell is difficult for breaking, elastic connection structure makes and rubs bellied application of force direction and can finely tune, more can clean mussel of multi-direction friction, reinforcing cleaning capacity. The air outlet device is used for discharging air at the bottom of the rubbing cavity, the air is upwards sprayed into water and is opposite to the water flow direction, convection is formed, mussels are driven to roll in the rubbing cavity, the friction times and the friction force are increased, and the rubbing effect is increased; when the air is directly sprayed on the mussel shell, the attachment can be directly peeled off by higher air pressure. Under the washing of rivers, the attachment is washed away the mussel and is rubbed bellied surface, passes through the filter discharge mussel along with the rivers and rubs the washing machine with the hands, and clean mussel then can't be left through filtering the hole, through the discharge gate, along the stock guide ejection of compact.
Claims (10)
1. A mussel rubbing machine is characterized by comprising a rubbing device (1), a driving device (2) and a water supply device (3); the rubbing device (1) comprises an inner barrel (11) and an outer barrel (12), the inner barrel (11) and the outer barrel (12) are both vertically arranged, the inner barrel (11) is rotatably arranged in the outer barrel (12), a rubbing cavity (19) is formed between the outer wall of the inner barrel (11) and the inner wall of the outer barrel (12), and a plurality of rubbing bulges (13) are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel (11) and the inner wall of the outer barrel (12); the driving device (2) is in driving connection with the inner cylinder (11); a water outlet (32) communicated with the scrubbing cavity (19) is arranged on the water supply device (3).
2. The mussel rubbing and washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the rubbing protrusions (13) are of a circular truncated cone structure, the circular truncated cone structure comprises a connecting end and a rubbing end, the cross-sectional area of the connecting end is larger than that of the rubbing end, the connecting end is connected with the outer wall of the inner barrel (11) and the inner wall of the outer barrel (12), and grooves are formed in the rubbing end.
3. A mussel rubbing machine according to claim 1, wherein the rubbing device (1) is provided with brushes (14), and the brushes (14) are arranged between the rubbing protrusions (13).
4. A mussel rubbing machine according to claim 1, wherein the rubbing protrusions (13) are resiliently connected to the inner wall of the outer barrel (12).
5. A mussel rubbing machine according to claim 1, wherein the driving device (2) comprises a motor (21) and a belt transmission mechanism (22), the inner cylinder (11) is provided with a central shaft (15), and the motor (21) and the central shaft (15) are connected through the belt transmission mechanism (22).
6. A mussel rubbing machine according to claim 5, wherein the central shaft (15) is a screw, the screw is in threaded connection with the inner cylinder (11), and the inner cylinder (11) is lifted up and down along with the forward and reverse rotation of the screw.
7. A mussel rubbing machine according to claim 1, wherein a water supply pipe (31) is provided on the water supply device (3), a plurality of water outlets (32) are provided on the water supply pipe (31), and the water outlets (32) are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the inner wall of the outer barrel (12).
8. A mussel rubbing machine according to claim 1, further comprising an air outlet device (4), wherein the air outlet device (4) comprises an air pump and an air outlet (41) which are connected with each other, the air outlet (41) is arranged at the bottom between the inner cylinder (11) and the outer cylinder (12) and is used for discharging air vertically upwards, and the air outlet device moves along with the inner cylinder (11).
9. A mussel rubbing machine according to any of claims 1-8, wherein a filter plate (16) is arranged at the bottom of the rubbing chamber, and a plurality of filter holes (161) are arranged on the filter plate (16).
10. A mussel rubbing machine according to claim 9, wherein a discharge port (17) communicating with the rubbing chamber (19) is provided at the bottom of the outer cylinder (12), the discharge port (17) is provided above the filter plate (16), a material guide plate (171) is rotatably provided at the bottom edge of the discharge port (17), and a waterproof cover (18) is provided below the filter plate (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910625617.5A CN110692697A (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | Mussel rubbing and washing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910625617.5A CN110692697A (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | Mussel rubbing and washing machine |
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| CN110692697A true CN110692697A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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ID=69193309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910625617.5A Pending CN110692697A (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | Mussel rubbing and washing machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110692697A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112471236A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-12 | 付优 | Rotary vibration type mussel meat and shell separator |
| CN115530220A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-30 | 浙江工业大学 | Shellfish grading equipment |
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Application publication date: 20200117 |