CN112470770A - Ginger seedling cultivation device and method - Google Patents
Ginger seedling cultivation device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112470770A CN112470770A CN202011342183.7A CN202011342183A CN112470770A CN 112470770 A CN112470770 A CN 112470770A CN 202011342183 A CN202011342183 A CN 202011342183A CN 112470770 A CN112470770 A CN 112470770A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ginger seedling cultivation device which comprises a cultivation device body, a first cultivation plate, a second cultivation plate and a third cultivation plate, wherein the first cultivation plate, the second cultivation plate and the third cultivation plate are all arranged inside the cultivation device body; the invention also discloses a ginger seedling cultivation method; the method can solve the problems that the cultivation efficiency is low due to the influence of space during the cultivation of the ginger seedlings in the existing scheme, and the growth effect is poor due to insufficient watering and uneven fertilization of the ginger seedlings during the cultivation; can timely and flexibly cultivate the ginger seedlings according to the production needs of the ginger and the field planting time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ginger seedling cultivation, in particular to a ginger seedling cultivation device and method.
Background
Ginger belongs to perennial herb, and is a rhizome with yellow-green flowers and pungent flavor. The plant height is 0.5-1 m; the rhizome is thick, has multiple branches and has aromatic and spicy taste; the leaves are in a needle shape or a linear needle shape, and have no hair and handle; lamina linguistics. The total peduncle length is up to 25 cm; the panicle-shaped inflorescence is cone-shaped; the bract is oval, light green or yellowish in edge, and has a small tip at the top. Calyx tube about 1 cm long; the corolla is yellow green, and the splinters are needle-shaped; the central fissure of the labial flap is in the shape of a long circle and an inverted oval.
The rhizome is used as medicine, and the fresh or dried product can be used as cooking ingredient or made into pickles and sugared ginger. Aromatic oil can be extracted from stem, leaf and rhizome, and can be used in food, beverage and cosmetic perfume; the tender ginger can be harvested when the base of the rhizome turns red in summer, the ginger can grow continuously without harvesting, leaves turn yellow and the root block is large, and the yellow ginger can be harvested before and after 11 months.
Patent publication No. CN109511543A discloses a plant cultivation cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body, a water circulation system and a light source lifting device, wherein the cabinet body comprises a frame-shaped support, a front door, a side door, a rear door, a top plate and a bottom plate, the frame-shaped support is provided with a bracket, a tray is placed on the bracket, and the tray is provided with a cultivation tank; the water circulation system injects the liquid in the water tank into the culture tank through the water injection pipe; the plant cultivation cabinet is also provided with a liftable light source. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a cabinet is cultivated to closed plant, inclosed design can provide more suitable growing environment for the plant, cultivate the light source that is equipped with the liftable in the cabinet, make the plant can both obtain best illumination effect in each growth stage, still be equipped with the carbon dioxide generation device in cultivating the cabinet, can carry out photosynthesis for the plant provides sufficient carbon dioxide, cultivate the cabinet and still be equipped with automatic thermostatic control's cooling water system, make the root of plant keep at suitable temperature, further provide the excellent growing environment for the plant.
The existing ginger seedling cultivation device has the defects that: the problem that the cultivation efficiency is low due to the influence of space when the ginger seedlings are cultivated, and the problem that the growth effect is poor due to insufficient watering and uneven fertilization of the ginger seedlings when the ginger seedlings are cultivated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ginger seedling cultivation device and a method; the technical problem solved comprises the following steps:
how to solve the problem that the ginger seedling is influenced by space when cultivating so that the cultivation efficiency is low in the current scheme to and water the not enough inhomogeneous not good problem that leads to the growth effect of insufficient fertilization to the ginger seedling when cultivating.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a ginger seedling cultivating device comprises a cultivating device body, a first cultivating plate, a second cultivating plate and a third cultivating plate, the first culturing plate, the second culturing plate and the third culturing plate are all arranged inside the culturing device body, the second culturing plate is installed between the first culturing plate and the third culturing plate, the first culturing plate is installed above the third culturing plate, a plurality of cultivation mechanisms are arranged inside the first cultivation plate, the second cultivation plate and the third cultivation plate, the cultivating mechanism comprises a connecting seat, a first accommodating groove, a second accommodating groove, a first material guiding plate and a second material guiding plate, the connecting seat, the first accommodating groove, the second accommodating groove, the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are all arranged inside the cultivating mechanism, the first accommodating groove and the first guide plate are arranged on one side of the first connecting seat, and the second accommodating groove and the second guide plate are arranged on the other side of the first connecting seat;
the interior fixed surface of breeding device body installs the first spacing post of a plurality of and the spacing post of second, a plurality of the top at the spacing post of a plurality of second is installed to first spacing post, the equal fixed mounting in position that the internal surface of breeding device body is close to both sides has spacing post of third and the spacing post of fourth, and the spacing post of a plurality of third is located the top of the spacing post of a plurality of fourth, a plurality of all be provided with the water guide hole on the spacing post of first spacing post, the spacing post of second, the spacing post of third and the spacing post of fourth.
As a further improvement of the invention: a first lifting block is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the middle, of the upper end of the first cultivation plate, the rear end of the first cultivation plate is provided with a plurality of first limiting grooves and first through grooves, the first limiting grooves and the first through grooves are distributed in a staggered arrangement, the positions of the two sides of the first cultivating plate, which are close to the rear, are provided with second limiting grooves, the position of the upper end of the second cultivating plate, which is close to the middle, is fixedly provided with a second lifting block, the rear end of the second cultivating plate is provided with a plurality of third through grooves and third limiting grooves which are distributed in a staggered arrangement, the two sides of the second cultivating plate are both provided with a fourth limiting groove and a second through groove, and the fourth limiting groove is positioned in front of the second through groove, and water receiving holes matched with the water guiding holes are formed in the first limiting groove, the second limiting groove and the third limiting groove.
As a further improvement of the invention: the first limiting column is fixedly connected with the first limiting groove in an abutting mode, the second limiting column is fixedly connected with the third limiting groove in an abutting mode, the third limiting column is fixedly connected with the second limiting groove in an abutting mode, and the fourth limiting column is fixedly connected with the fourth limiting groove in an abutting mode.
As a further improvement of the invention: the water guide seats are arranged at the positions, close to the four vertex angles, of the upper end of the cultivation device body and are communicated with the connecting seat, the isolating mechanism is fixedly arranged in the connecting seat and comprises a first isolating plate, a second isolating plate, a third isolating plate, a fourth isolating plate and a fifth isolating plate, the third isolating plate is arranged between the first isolating plate and the second isolating plate as well as between the fourth isolating plate and the fifth isolating plate, the first isolating plate is arranged at the upper end of the second isolating plate, the fourth isolating plate is arranged at the upper end of the fifth isolating plate, a first isolating hole is formed in the second isolating plate, a second isolating hole is formed in the third isolating plate, a third isolating hole is formed in the fourth isolating plate, the aperture of the first isolating hole is larger than that of the second isolating hole, and the aperture of the second isolating hole is larger than that of the third isolating hole, one side sliding connection of first division board has the connection rope, the one end of connecting the rope is connected with tensile piece, tensile piece is hollow structure.
As a further improvement of the invention: the inside fixed position that is close to bottom one side of cultivating the mechanism installs the support column, the spliced pole is installed to the upper end of support column, the surface of spliced pole rotates and is connected with the rotary column, the upper end of rotary column is connected with the fixed column, the upper end of fixed column is connected with the lower extreme of first stock guide, the intermediate position of first stock guide is provided with the spout, the inside position sliding connection that is close to the below of first stock guide has the slide, the lower extreme fixed mounting of slide has a limiting bottom plate, the internal surface of cultivating the mechanism is close to the fixed position mounting of top and has the dog, be connected with fixed pipe between dog and the isolation mechanism, be provided with a plurality of slide opening on the slide.
As a further improvement of the invention: the side surfaces of the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are fixedly provided with a first fixing ring and a second fixing ring at positions close to the upper side, and one end, far away from the stretching block, of the connecting rope penetrates through the first isolating plate, the fixing pipe and the stop block to be connected with the second fixing ring.
As a further improvement of the invention: the both sides of breeding device body all are provided with first bleeder vent and second bleeder vent, first bleeder vent sets up the top at the second bleeder vent, the inside fixed position that is close to the bottom of breeding the mechanism installs the cultivation bottom plate, the rear end and the both sides of third cultivation board all are provided with a plurality of fourth logical groove.
A ginger seedling cultivation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: installing a cultivation matrix and ginger buds to be cultivated on a cultivation bottom plate in cultivation mechanisms, sequentially planting ginger buds in a plurality of cultivation mechanisms on a first cultivation plate, a second cultivation plate and a third cultivation plate, passing the third cultivation plate through a plurality of fourth through grooves at the rear end and two sides, sequentially passing through a plurality of first limiting columns, second limiting columns, third limiting columns and fourth limiting columns on the inner surface of a cultivation device body, enabling the third cultivation plate to move downwards to the inner bottom end position of the cultivation device body, sequentially passing the second cultivation plate through the third through grooves and the second through grooves at the rear end and two sides through a plurality of first limiting columns and third limiting columns, and enabling the second cultivation plate to be respectively abutted and fixed with a plurality of second limiting columns and fourth limiting columns through a plurality of third limiting grooves and fourth limiting grooves;
step two: the first cultivation plate is respectively abutted and fixed with the first limiting columns and the third limiting columns through the first limiting grooves and the second limiting grooves on two sides, water is respectively injected into the cultivation mechanism through the water guide seats, water flows enter the connecting seat through the water guide seats, the water flows flow and accumulate in the connecting seat, the accumulated water flows into the first accommodating groove through the third isolating hole in the fourth isolating plate after flowing through the fifth isolating plate, and the water flows continue to flow and accumulate in the connecting seat, so that the stretching block rises;
step three: after the stretching block rises, the connecting rope becomes loose, accumulated water flows into the first containing groove through the second isolating holes in the third isolating plate and the first isolating holes in the second isolating plate, the water flow in the first containing groove extrudes the first guide plate, the first guide plate rotates to one side far away from the first containing groove, and the connecting rope is pulled to be tightened;
step four: after the first material guide plate rotates towards one side far away from the first accommodating groove, water flows downwards through the sliding grooves and the sliding holes of the sliding plate, and the culture medium below the first material guide plate is watered.
The beneficial effects brought by various aspects disclosed by the invention are as follows:
according to the invention, on one hand, the cultivation efficiency of ginger seedlings can be effectively improved through the matched use of the first cultivation plate, the second cultivation plate, the third cultivation plate and the plurality of cultivation mechanisms, the influence of space on the cultivation of the ginger seedlings is overcome, the ginger seedlings cultivated on the second cultivation plate and the third cultivation plate on the lower layer can obtain the same cultivation condition as the first cultivation plate through the arranged first air holes and the arranged second air holes, the first cultivation plate, the second cultivation plate and the third cultivation plate can be limited and fixed through the matched use of the plurality of first limiting columns, the second limiting columns, the third limiting columns and the fourth limiting columns, and water flow or nutrient solution can be guided through the water guide seat, so that the cultivation effect of the ginger seedlings is improved; the defect that the cultivation efficiency is low due to the fact that ginger seedlings are influenced by space during cultivation can be overcome;
on the other hand, the water or nutrient solution required by the cultivation of the ginger seedlings can be uniformly irrigated by matching the connecting seat, the first accommodating groove, the second accommodating groove, the first guide plate and the second guide plate, so that the problem of nonuniform and insufficient irrigation in the conventional scheme for cultivating the ginger seedlings is solved; water flow enters the connecting seat through the water guide seat, flows and accumulates in the connecting seat, the accumulated water flow flows into the first containing groove through the third isolation hole in the fourth isolation plate after flowing over the fifth isolation plate, the water flow continues to flow and accumulate in the connecting seat, so that the stretching block rises, the connecting rope becomes loose after the stretching block rises, the accumulated water flow flows into the first containing groove through the second isolation hole in the third isolation plate and the first isolation hole in the second isolation plate, the water flow in the first containing groove extrudes the first guide plate, the first guide plate rotates to one side far away from the first containing groove and pulls the connecting rope to be tightened, and after the first guide plate rotates to one side far away from the first containing groove, the water flow flows downwards through the sliding grooves and the sliding holes of the sliding plate, and a culture substrate below the first guide plate is watered; can achieve the purposes of fully watering the ginger seedlings during cultivation, uniformly fertilizing and improving the effect of cultivating and growing the ginger seedlings.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a ginger seedling cultivation device of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the culture device body in the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a first growth plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a second growth plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a sectional top view of the incubation portion of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the connecting seat and the first receiving groove of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an isolation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a sectional view of a first guide plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a breeding device body; 2. a first cultivating plate; 3. a second cultivating plate; 4. a third cultivating plate; 5. a water guide seat; 6. a first air vent; 7. a second air hole; 8. a cultivation mechanism; 9. a first lifting block; 10. a first limit post; 11. a second limit post; 12. a third limiting column; 13. a fourth limit column; 14. a water guide hole; 15. a first limit groove; 16. a first through groove; 17. a second lifting block; 18. a second limit groove; 19. a second through groove; 20. a third through groove; 21. a third limiting groove; 22. cultivating a bottom plate; 23. a connecting seat; 24. a first receiving groove; 25. a second receiving groove; 26. a first material guide plate; 27. a second material guide plate; 28. an isolation mechanism; 2801. a first separator plate; 2802. a second separator plate; 2803. a third separator plate; 2804. a fourth separator plate; 2805. a fifth separator plate; 29. a support pillar; 30. connecting columns; 31. turning the column; 32. fixing a column; 33. a chute; 34. a slide plate; 35. a limiting bottom plate; 36. a stopper; 37. a fixed tube; 38. connecting ropes; 39. stretching the block; 40. a first retaining ring; 41. a second retaining ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a ginger seedling cultivating device comprises a cultivating device body 1, a first cultivating plate 2, a second cultivating plate 3 and a third cultivating plate 4, wherein the first cultivating plate 2, the second cultivating plate 3 and the third cultivating plate 4 are all installed inside the cultivating device body 1, the second cultivating plate 3 is installed between the first cultivating plate 2 and the third cultivating plate 4, the first cultivating plate 2 is installed above the third cultivating plate 4, a plurality of cultivating mechanisms 8 are respectively arranged inside the first cultivating plate 2, the second cultivating plate 3 and the third cultivating plate 4, each cultivating mechanism 8 comprises a connecting base 23, a first accommodating groove 24, a second accommodating groove 25, a first guiding plate 26 and a second guiding plate 27, the connecting base 23, the first accommodating groove 24, the second accommodating groove 25, the first guiding plate 26 and the second guiding plate 27 are all arranged inside the cultivating mechanism 8, the first receiving groove 24 and the first guide plate 26 are disposed at one side of the first connecting seat 23, and the second receiving groove 25 and the second guide plate 27 are disposed at the other side of the first connecting seat 23;
a plurality of first limiting columns 10 and second limiting columns 11 are fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the cultivation device body 1, a plurality of first limiting columns 10 are arranged above a plurality of second limiting columns 11, third limiting columns 12 and fourth limiting columns 13 are fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the cultivation device body 1 close to the two sides, a plurality of third limiting columns 12 are arranged above a plurality of fourth limiting columns 13, and water guide holes 14 are formed in the plurality of first limiting columns 10, the second limiting columns 11, the third limiting columns 12 and the fourth limiting columns 13; connecting pipes are arranged between the water guide seats 5 and the water guide holes 14 and are used for guiding water flow or nutrient solution to the first limiting column 10, the second limiting column 11, the third limiting column 12 and the fourth limiting column 13.
A first lifting block 9 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first cultivating plate 2 near the middle, a plurality of first limiting grooves 15 and first through grooves 16 are arranged at the rear end of the first cultivating plate 2, the plurality of first limiting grooves 15 and the first through grooves 16 are distributed in a staggered arrangement, the positions of the two sides of the first cultivating plate 2, which are close to the rear, are provided with second limiting grooves 18, the position of the upper end of the second cultivating plate 3, which is close to the middle, is fixedly provided with a second lifting block 17, the rear end of the second cultivating plate 3 is provided with a plurality of third through grooves 20 and third limiting grooves 21, the plurality of third through grooves 20 and third limiting grooves 21 are distributed in a crossed arrangement, both sides of the second cultivating plate 3 are provided with a fourth limiting groove and a second through groove 19, and the fourth limiting groove is positioned in front of the second through groove 19, and water receiving holes matched with the water guide holes 14 are formed in the first limiting groove 15, the second limiting groove 18 and the third limiting groove 21.
The first limiting column 10 is fixedly connected with the first limiting groove 15 in an abutting mode, the second limiting column 11 is fixedly connected with the third limiting groove 21 in an abutting mode, the third limiting column 12 is fixedly connected with the second limiting groove 18 in an abutting mode, and the fourth limiting column 13 is fixedly connected with the fourth limiting groove in an abutting mode.
The cultivation device comprises a cultivation device body 1, wherein water guide seats 5 are respectively installed at positions, close to four vertex angles, of the upper end of the cultivation device body 1, the water guide seats 5 are communicated with a connection seat 23, an isolation mechanism 28 is fixedly installed inside the connection seat 23, the isolation mechanism 28 comprises a first isolation plate 2801, a second isolation plate 2802, a third isolation plate 2803, a fourth isolation plate 2804 and a fifth isolation plate 2805, the third isolation plate 2803 is located between the first isolation plate 2801 and the second isolation plate 2802 and between the fourth isolation plate 2804 and the fifth isolation plate 2805, the first isolation plate 2801 is located at the upper end of the second isolation plate 2802, the fourth isolation plate 2804 is installed at the upper end of the fifth isolation plate 2805, a first isolation hole is formed in the second isolation plate 2802, a second isolation hole is formed in the third isolation plate 2803, a third isolation hole is formed in the fourth isolation plate 2804, and the diameter of the first isolation hole is larger than that of the second isolation hole, the aperture of the second isolation hole is larger than that of the third isolation hole, one side of the first isolation plate 2801 is slidably connected with a connection rope 38, one end of the connection rope 38 is connected with a stretching block 39, and the stretching block 39 is of a hollow structure.
A support column 29 is fixedly mounted at a position, close to one side of the bottom end, inside the cultivation mechanism 8, a connection column 30 is mounted at the upper end of the support column 29, a rotation column 31 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connection column 30, a fixing column 32 is connected to the upper end of the rotation column 31, the upper end of the fixing column 32 is connected to the lower end of the first material guide plate 26, a sliding chute 33 is arranged at the middle position of the first material guide plate 26, a sliding plate 34 is slidably connected to a position, close to the lower side, inside the first material guide plate 26, a limiting bottom plate 35 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the sliding plate 34, a stop block 36 is fixedly mounted at a position, close to the upper side, on the inner surface of the cultivation mechanism 8, a fixing pipe 37 is connected between.
A first fixing ring 40 and a second fixing ring 41 are fixedly mounted at positions, close to the upper parts, of the side surfaces of the first material guiding plate 26 and the second material guiding plate 27, and one end, far away from the stretching block 39, of the connecting rope 38 penetrates through the first isolation plate 2801, the fixing pipe 37 and the stopper 36 to be connected with the second fixing ring 41; the first fixing ring 40 has the same structure as the second fixing ring 41, and the connecting string 38 and the tension block 39 are connected thereto.
Example 2
A ginger seedling cultivation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the cultivation substrate and the ginger buds to be cultivated are arranged on the cultivation bottom plate 22 in the cultivation mechanism 8, after the ginger buds are planted in the cultivation mechanisms 8 on the first cultivation plate 2, the second cultivation plate 3 and the third cultivation plate 4 in sequence, the third cultivating plate 4 passes through a plurality of fourth through grooves at the rear end and at the two sides, and sequentially passes through a plurality of first limiting columns 10, a plurality of second limiting columns 11, a plurality of third limiting columns 12 and a plurality of fourth limiting columns 13 on the inner surface of the cultivating device body 1, so that the third cultivating plate 4 moves down to the inner bottom position of the cultivating device body 1, the second cultivating plate 3 sequentially passes through the plurality of first and third position-limiting posts 10 and 12 through the third through-grooves 20 and the second through-grooves 19 at the rear end and both sides, the second cultivating plate 3 is respectively abutted and fixed with the second limiting columns 11 and the fourth limiting columns 13 through the third limiting grooves 21 and the fourth limiting grooves;
step two: the first cultivation plate 2 is respectively abutted and fixed with the first limiting columns 10 and the third limiting columns 12 through the first limiting grooves 15 and the second limiting grooves 18 on two sides, water is respectively injected into the cultivation mechanism 8 through the water guide seats 5, water flows into the connecting seat 23 through the water guide seats 5, the water flows and accumulates in the connecting seat 23, the accumulated water flows into the first accommodating groove 24 through the third isolating holes in the fourth isolating plate 2804 after flowing through the fifth isolating plate 2805, the water flows continuously and accumulates in the connecting seat 23, and the stretching block 39 rises; wherein, nutrient solution can be injected into the fertilizer by the water guide seat 5 for fertilizing;
step three: after the stretching block 39 rises, the connecting rope 38 becomes loose, the accumulated water flows into the first accommodating groove 24 through the second isolation hole on the third isolation plate 2803 and the first isolation hole on the second isolation plate 2802, the water flow in the first accommodating groove 24 extrudes the first material guide plate 26, the first material guide plate 26 rotates to one side far away from the first accommodating groove 24, and the connecting rope 38 is pulled to be tightened;
step four: after the first material guiding plate 26 rotates to the side far away from the first accommodating groove 24, water flows downwards through the sliding grooves 33 and the sliding holes of the sliding plate 34 to water the culture medium below the first material guiding plate 26.
In the embodiment of the invention: compared with the prior art, in the aspect of the invention, through the cooperation of the first cultivating plate 2, the second cultivating plate 3, the third cultivating plate 4 and the plurality of cultivating mechanisms 8, can effectively improve the cultivation efficiency of the ginger seedlings, overcomes the influence of the volume of the device on the cultivation of the ginger seedlings, the ginger seedlings cultivated on the second cultivating plate 3 and the third cultivating plate 4 on the lower layer can obtain the same cultivating conditions as the first cultivating plate 2 through the arranged first air holes 6 and the second air holes 7, and a plurality of first limiting columns 10, second limiting columns 11, third limiting columns 12 and fourth limiting columns 13 are arranged to be matched for use, the first culturing member 2, the second culturing member 3 and the third culturing member 4 can be restrained and fixed, moreover, water flow or nutrient solution can be guided through the water guide seat 5, so that the cultivation effect of the ginger seedlings is improved; the defect that the cultivation efficiency is low due to the fact that ginger seedlings are influenced by space during cultivation can be overcome;
on the other hand, the water or nutrient solution required by the cultivation of the ginger seedlings can be uniformly irrigated by matching the connecting seat 23, the first accommodating groove 24, the second accommodating groove 25, the first guide plate 26 and the second guide plate 27, so that the problems of uneven irrigation and insufficient fertilization during the cultivation of the ginger seedlings in the existing scheme are solved; water is injected into the cultivation mechanism 8 through the plurality of water guide seats 5, water flows into the connecting seat 23 through the water guide seats 5, the water flows and accumulates in the connecting seat 23, the accumulated water flows over the fifth partition plate 2805 and then flows into the first accommodating groove 24 through the third partition hole on the fourth partition plate 2804, the water flows continuously and accumulates in the connecting seat 23, so that the stretching block 39 rises, the connecting rope 38 becomes loose after the stretching block 39 rises, the accumulated water flows into the first accommodating groove 24 through the second partition hole on the third partition plate 2803 and the first partition hole on the second partition plate 2802, the water flow in the first accommodating groove 24 extrudes the first guide plate 26, the first guide plate 26 rotates to one side far away from the first accommodating groove 24, the connecting rope 38 is pulled to be tightened, the first guide plate 26 rotates to one side far away from the first accommodating groove 24, the water flows downwards through the sliding chutes 33 and the sliding holes of the sliding plate 34 to water the culture medium below the first material guide plate 26; can achieve the purposes of fully watering the ginger seedlings during cultivation and improving the cultivation and growth effects of the ginger seedlings due to uneven fertilization.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or they may be connected through two or more elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A ginger seedling cultivation device is characterized by comprising a cultivation device body (1), a first cultivation plate (2), a second cultivation plate (3) and a third cultivation plate (4), wherein the first cultivation plate (2), the second cultivation plate (3) and the third cultivation plate (4) are all arranged inside the cultivation device body (1), the second cultivation plate (3) is arranged between the first cultivation plate (2) and the third cultivation plate (4), the first cultivation plate (2) is arranged above the third cultivation plate (4), a plurality of cultivation mechanisms (8) are arranged inside the first cultivation plate (2), the second cultivation plate (3) and the third cultivation plate (4), each cultivation mechanism (8) comprises a connecting seat (23), a first containing groove (24), a second containing groove (25), a first guide plate (26) and a second guide plate (27), the connecting seat (23), the first accommodating groove (24), the second accommodating groove (25), the first guide plate (26) and the second guide plate (27) are all arranged inside the cultivation mechanism (8), the first accommodating groove (24) and the first guide plate (26) are arranged on one side of the first connecting seat (23), and the second accommodating groove (25) and the second guide plate (27) are arranged on the other side of the first connecting seat (23);
the interior fixed surface of breeding device body (1) installs the first spacing post of a plurality of (10) and the spacing post of second (11), a plurality of the top at the spacing post of a plurality of second (11) is installed in first spacing post (10), the equal fixed mounting in position that the interior surface of breeding device body (1) is close to both sides has spacing post of third (12) and the spacing post of fourth (13), and the spacing post of a plurality of third (12) is located the top of the spacing post of a plurality of fourth (13), a plurality of all be provided with water guide hole (14) on first spacing post (10), the spacing post of second (11), the spacing post of third (12) and the spacing post of fourth (13).
2. The ginger seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first lifting block (9) is fixedly installed at a position, close to the middle, of the upper end of the first cultivation plate (2), a plurality of first limiting grooves (15) and first through grooves (16) are formed in the rear end of the first cultivation plate (2), a plurality of first limiting grooves (15) and first through grooves (16) are distributed in a staggered arrangement, second limiting grooves (18) are formed in positions, close to the rear, of two sides of the first cultivation plate (2), a second lifting block (17) is fixedly installed at a position, close to the middle, of the upper end of the second cultivation plate (3), a plurality of third through grooves (20) and third limiting grooves (21) are formed in the rear end of the second cultivation plate (3), and a plurality of third through grooves (20) and third limiting grooves (21) are distributed in a staggered arrangement, fourth spacing groove and second lead to groove (19) are all installed to the both sides of second cultivation board (3), and the fourth spacing groove is located the place ahead that the second led to groove (19), all be provided with the water receiving hole with guiding water hole (14) looks adaptation on first spacing groove (15), second spacing groove (18) and third spacing groove (21).
3. The ginger seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first limiting column (10) is fixed in abutment with the first limiting groove (15), the second limiting column (11) is fixed in abutment with the third limiting groove (21), the third limiting column (12) is fixed in abutment with the second limiting groove (18), and the fourth limiting column (13) is fixed in abutment with the fourth limiting groove.
4. The ginger seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein water guide seats (5) are installed at positions, close to four top corners, of the upper end of the cultivation device body (1), the water guide seats (5) are communicated with the connection seat (23), an isolation mechanism (28) is fixedly installed inside the connection seat (23), the isolation mechanism (28) comprises a first isolation plate (2801), a second isolation plate (2802), a third isolation plate (2803), a fourth isolation plate (2804) and a fifth isolation plate (2805), the third isolation plate (2803) is located between the first isolation plate (2801) and the second isolation plate (2802) and between the fourth isolation plate (2804) and the fifth isolation plate (2805), the first isolation plate (2801) is located at the upper end of the second isolation plate (2802), and the fourth isolation plate (2804) is installed at the upper end of the fifth isolation plate (2805), be provided with first isolation hole on second division board (2802), be provided with second isolation hole on third division board (2803), be provided with third isolation hole on fourth division board (2804), and the aperture of first isolation hole is greater than the aperture of second isolation hole, and the aperture of second isolation hole is greater than the aperture of third isolation hole, one side sliding connection of first division board (2801) has connection rope (38), the one end of connecting rope (38) is connected with tensile piece (39), tensile piece (39) are hollow structure.
5. The ginger seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support column (29) is fixedly installed at a position close to one side of the bottom end inside the cultivation mechanism (8), a connection column (30) is installed at the upper end of the support column (29), a rotation column (31) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connection column (30), a fixed column (32) is connected to the upper end of the rotation column (31), the upper end of the fixed column (32) is connected to the lower end of a first material guide plate (26), a sliding chute (33) is arranged at the middle position of the first material guide plate (26), a sliding plate (34) is slidably connected to a position close to the lower part inside the first material guide plate (26), a limit bottom plate (35) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sliding plate (34), and a stop block (36) is fixedly installed at a position close to the upper part inside the cultivation mechanism (, a fixed pipe (37) is connected between the stop block (36) and the isolation mechanism (28), and a plurality of sliding holes are formed in the sliding plate (34).
6. The ginger seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a first fixing ring (40) and a second fixing ring (41) are fixedly mounted at positions, close to the upper side, of the side surfaces of the first material guide plate (26) and the second material guide plate (27), and one end, far away from the stretching block (39), of the connecting rope (38) penetrates through the first isolation plate (2801), the fixing pipe (37) and the stopper (36) to be connected with the second fixing ring (41).
7. The ginger seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation device body (1) is provided with a first vent hole (6) and a second vent hole (7) on both sides, the first vent hole (6) is arranged above the second vent hole (7), a cultivation bottom plate (22) is fixedly mounted inside the cultivation mechanism (8) close to the bottom end, and a plurality of fourth through grooves are arranged on both sides and the rear end of the third cultivation plate (4).
8. The ginger seedling cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: install cultivation matrix and the ginger seedling of treating cultivating on cultivating bottom plate (22) in cultivating mechanism (8), after all planting ginger seedling with first cultivation board (2) in proper order, a plurality of cultivation mechanism (8) on second cultivation board (3) and third cultivation board (4), with third cultivation board (4) through a plurality of fourth logical groove of rear end and both sides, pass first spacing post (10) of a plurality of internal surface in cultivation device body (1) in proper order, second spacing post (11), spacing post (12) of third and fourth spacing post (13), make third cultivation board (4) move down to the inside bottom position of cultivation device body (1), lead to groove (20) and second logical groove (19) with third of rear end and both sides with second cultivation board (3), pass first spacing post (10) of a plurality of and third spacing post (12) in proper order, make second cultivation board (3) through a plurality of third spacing groove (21) and fourth spacing groove respectively with a plurality of second with a plurality of spacing post (12), make second cultivation board (3) pass through a plurality of third spacing groove (21) and fourth spacing groove respectively The limiting column (11) is connected with the fourth limiting column (13) in an abutting mode;
step two: the first cultivation plate (2) is abutted and fixed with the first limiting columns (10) and the third limiting columns (12) through the first limiting grooves (15) and the second limiting grooves (18) on two sides respectively, water is injected into the cultivation mechanism (8) through the water guide seats (5), the water flows into the connecting seat (23) through the water guide seats (5), the water flows and accumulates in the connecting seat (23), the accumulated water flows through the fifth isolation plate (2805), and then flows into the first accommodating groove (24) through the third isolation hole in the fourth isolation plate (2804), and the water flows and accumulates continuously in the connecting seat (23), so that the stretching block (39) rises;
step three: after the stretching block (39) rises, the connecting rope (38) becomes loose, the accumulated water flows into the first accommodating groove (24) through the second isolating hole on the third isolating plate (2803) and the first isolating hole on the second isolating plate (2802), the water flow in the first accommodating groove (24) extrudes the first material guide plate (26), the first material guide plate (26) rotates to one side far away from the first accommodating groove (24), and the connecting rope (38) is pulled to be tight;
step four: after the first material guide plate (26) rotates towards one side far away from the first accommodating groove (24), water flows downwards through the sliding grooves (33) and the sliding holes of the sliding plate (34) to water the culture medium below the first material guide plate (26).
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| CN113557920A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-29 | 王晓娟 | Ginger seedling culture method |
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