CN112468623A - Electronic device - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN112468623A
CN112468623A CN202011371961.5A CN202011371961A CN112468623A CN 112468623 A CN112468623 A CN 112468623A CN 202011371961 A CN202011371961 A CN 202011371961A CN 112468623 A CN112468623 A CN 112468623A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
winding shaft
flexible display
electronic device
driving
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Granted
Application number
CN202011371961.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112468623B (en
Inventor
蔡程
陈旭
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011371961.5A priority Critical patent/CN112468623B/en
Publication of CN112468623A publication Critical patent/CN112468623A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112468623B publication Critical patent/CN112468623B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H04M1/0268Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses electronic equipment relates to the technical field of communication. The electronic device includes: an apparatus main body; a winding shaft rotatably provided in the apparatus main body; a flexible display screen having a first end and a second end, at least one of the first end and the second end being connected to the winding shaft, the flexible display screen being at least partially windable about the winding shaft; the first driving mechanism comprises a driving source, the driving source is connected with at least one of the first end and the second end, the driving source drives the flexible display screen to be switched between the unfolding state and the folding state, the driving source is provided with an output shaft, the extending direction of the output shaft is parallel to the extending direction of the winding shaft, and the distance between the first end and the second end is a first distance in the unfolding state; in the contracted state, the distance between the first end and the second end is a second distance, and the first distance is greater than the second distance. The scheme can solve the problems of inconvenient operation and poor portability caused by the large size of the conventional electronic equipment.

Description

Electronic device
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of communication, and particularly relates to an electronic device.
Background
With the increase of the display screen of the electronic equipment, not only is a wider visual field brought to the user, but also the content displayed by the large-screen electronic equipment is more and more detailed. Therefore, the large-screen electronic equipment provides great comfort for users in both vision and use experience.
However, there are many problems in the use of large-screen electronic devices by users. Firstly, after the size of the electronic equipment is increased, the weight of the electronic equipment is heavier and heavier correspondingly, the electronic equipment is difficult to hold by a user in the using process, and particularly, the electronic equipment is inconvenient to operate by one hand, so that the comfort level of the electronic equipment is greatly reduced; secondly, the size is also bigger after the electronic equipment grow, and the user needs to occupy bigger space when carrying, needs to have specific position to deposit, so big screen electronic equipment carries comparatively inconveniently.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an electronic device, which can solve the problems of inconvenient operation and poor portability caused by a large size of the existing electronic device.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:
an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
an apparatus main body;
a winding shaft rotatably provided in the apparatus main body;
a flexible display screen having a first end and a second end, at least one of the first end and the second end being coupled to the winding shaft, the flexible display screen being at least partially windable about the winding shaft;
a first drive mechanism including a drive source connected to at least one of the first end and the second end, the drive source driving the flexible display screen to switch between an expanded state and a contracted state, the drive source being provided with an output shaft having an extending direction parallel to an extending direction of the winding shaft,
wherein, in the deployed state, a distance between the first end and the second end is a first distance; in the contracted state, the distance between the first end and the second end is a second distance, and the first distance is greater than the second distance.
In the embodiment of the application, the driving source can drive the flexible display screen to be switched between the expansion state and the contraction state, and the display area of the flexible display screen is larger in the expansion state, so that the use requirement of a user on the large-screen electronic equipment can be met; under the shrink state, the display area of flexible display screen is less, and correspondingly, electronic equipment's whole size is less, on the basis that satisfies user's basic user demand to electronic equipment, the user operation of being convenient for, secondly, the electronic equipment of smaller size can conveniently be carried by the user. Therefore, the electronic equipment disclosed by the application can solve the problems of inconvenient operation and poor portability caused by the large size of the conventional electronic equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application when a flexible display screen is in an unfolded state;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of the structure shown in FIG. 1 from another perspective;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application when a flexible display screen is in a retracted state;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic structural view of the structure shown in FIG. 3 from another perspective;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lead screw of an electronic device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
100-device body, 110-first housing, 120-second housing, 130-first holder, 140-second holder;
200-winding shaft, 210-first winding shaft, 220-second winding shaft;
300-a flexible display screen;
400-a first driving mechanism, 410-a driving source, 420-a transmission mechanism, 421-a rotating push rod, 422-a moving piece, 423-a screw rod, 423 a-a first thread section, 423 b-a second thread section and 424-a speed reducer;
500-second drive mechanism, 510-coil spring, 520-connecting shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present application discloses an electronic apparatus including an apparatus main body 100, a winding shaft 200, a flexible display 300, and a first driving mechanism 400.
The apparatus body 100 is a base member of the electronic apparatus, and the apparatus body 100 can provide a mounting base for other constituent members of the electronic apparatus.
The take-up shaft 200 is rotatably provided in the apparatus main body 100, that is, the take-up shaft 200 can rotate with respect to the apparatus main body 100.
The flexible display panel 300 has a first end and a second end, at least one of the first end and the second end is connected to the winding shaft 200, that is, the winding shaft 200 may be connected to the first end of the flexible display panel 300 and may also be connected to the second end of the flexible display panel 300, if the number of the winding shafts 200 is at least two, different winding shafts 200 may be respectively connected to the first end and the second end of the flexible display panel 300, and the connection manner may include various bonding methods, which is not particularly limited in this embodiment of the application, and the flexible display panel 300 may be at least partially wound around the winding shaft 200. It should be noted that no matter which setting mode is adopted between the flexible display screen 300 and the winding shaft 200, when a user needs to expand the display screen of the electronic device, the winding shaft 200 may be rotated to separate the portion of the flexible display screen 300 wound on the winding shaft 200 from the winding shaft 200, so that the distance between the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 is increased, and the display area of the electronic device is increased to meet the user requirement; when the use is completed, the winding shaft 200 may be rotated reversely to wind more parts of the flexible display 300 on the winding shaft 200, and at this time, the distance between the first end and the second end of the flexible display 300 becomes smaller, so that the display area of the electronic device becomes smaller. Secondly, at least part of the flexible display screen 300 is wound on the winding shaft 200, so that the flexible display screen 300 can be prevented from being folded, and the user experience is improved.
The first driving mechanism 400 includes a driving source 410, and the driving source 410 may be a motor, a hydraulic cylinder, or the like, and embodiments of the present application are not particularly limited. The driving source 410 is connected to at least one of the first end and the second end, the driving source 410 drives the flexible display panel 300 to switch between the extended state and the retracted state, the driving source 410 is provided with an output shaft, and the extension direction of the output shaft is parallel to the extension direction of the winding shaft 200, wherein, in the extended state, the distance between the first end and the second end is a first distance; in the contracted state, the distance between the first end and the second end is a second distance, and the first distance is greater than the second distance. Specifically, in the case where the driving source 410 is connected to the first end of the flexible display 300, when a user needs to expand the display of the electronic device, the driving source 410 acts on the first end of the flexible display 300, and at this time, since the second end of the flexible display 300 is connected to the winding shaft 200, the winding shaft 200 rotates relative to the device body 100, so that the portion of the flexible display 300 wound around the winding shaft 200 is separated from the winding shaft 200, that is, the distance between the first end and the second end of the flexible display 300 becomes large; similarly, in the case that the driving source 410 is connected to the second end of the flexible display 300, when the user needs to expand the display of the electronic device, the driving source 410 acts on the second end of the flexible display 300, at this time, since the first end of the flexible display 300 is connected to the winding shaft 200, the winding shaft 200 rotates relative to the device body 100, so that the portion of the first end of the flexible display 300 wound on the winding shaft 200 is separated from the winding shaft 200, that is, the distance between the first end and the second end of the flexible display 300 becomes larger; when the number of the winding shafts 200 is at least two, the driving source 410 may be simultaneously connected to the first end and the second end of the flexible display 300, and when the user needs to expand the display of the electronic device, the driving source 410 simultaneously acts on the first end and the second end of the flexible display 300, so that the distance between the first end and the second end of the flexible display 300 is increased, and at this time, the winding shafts 200 connected to the first end and the second end of the flexible display 300 rotate relative to the device body 100, so that the display area of the flexible display 300 is increased. After the use is completed, the first end and/or the second end of the flexible display 300 can be manually pushed, so that the distance between the first end and the second end of the flexible display 300 is reduced, and at this time, the winding shaft 200 can reversely rotate, so that the display area of the flexible display 300 is reduced. The driving source 410 is provided with an output shaft, and it should be noted that, in this embodiment, if the extending direction of the output shaft of the driving source 410 has a certain angle with the extending direction of the winding shaft 200, when the driving source 410 drives the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 to move, the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 may be inclined, so that the surface of the flexible display screen 300 is wrinkled; secondly, the extending direction of the output shaft of the driving source 410 and the extending direction of the winding shaft 200 have a certain included angle, which occupies a larger space, is not beneficial to the arrangement of the driving source 410, and increases the design difficulty. Therefore, optionally, the extending direction of the output shaft of the driving source 410 is parallel to the extending direction of the winding shaft 200, which not only can ensure that the surface of the flexible display screen 300 is kept flat and the user experience is improved, but also can improve the utilization rate of the space in the main body of the device, is beneficial to the arrangement of the driving source 410 and reduces the design difficulty.
In the embodiment of the present application, the driving source 410 may drive the flexible display 300 to switch between an expanded state and a contracted state, where in the expanded state, the display area of the flexible display 300 is large, which may meet the user requirement for a large-screen electronic device; in the contracted state, the display area of the flexible display screen 300 is small, and accordingly the overall size of the electronic device is small, so that the electronic device is convenient for a user to operate on the basis of meeting the basic use requirements of the user on the electronic device, and the electronic device with the small size can be conveniently carried by the user. Therefore, the electronic equipment disclosed by the application can solve the problems of inconvenient operation and poor portability caused by the large size of the conventional electronic equipment.
In an alternative embodiment, the device main body 100 includes a first housing 110 and a second housing 120, the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 can provide a mounting base for other components of the electronic device, a first end of the flexible display 300 is connected to the first housing 110, a second end of the flexible display 300 is connected to the second housing 120, and the connection manner can be various manners such as bonding, and the present invention is not limited in particular. The driving source 410 can drive the first end of the flexible display screen 300 to move through the first casing 110, in this case, the winding shaft 200 is disposed in the first casing 110, since the winding shaft 200 can rotate relative to the apparatus main body 100, the winding shaft 200 can also rotate relative to the first casing 110, the driving source 410 drives the first casing 110 to move, the first casing 110 will drive the first end of the flexible display screen 300 to move, and the distance between the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 becomes larger; similarly, the driving source 410 may also drive the second end of the flexible display screen 300 to move through the second housing 120, in this case, the winding shaft 200 is disposed in the second housing 120, the winding shaft 200 can rotate relative to the second housing 120, the driving source 410 drives the second housing 120 to move, and the second housing 120 drives the second end of the flexible display screen 300 to move, so that the distance between the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 is increased; when the number of the winding shafts 200 is at least two, the driving source 410 may simultaneously drive the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 to move through the first casing 110 and the second casing 120, and in this case, the driving source 410 may simultaneously drive the first casing 110 and the second casing 120 to move, so that the first casing 110 and the second casing 120 simultaneously drive the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 to move, and the distance between the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 becomes larger. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 may not only provide a mounting base for other components of the electronic device, but also protect structures disposed in the first housing 110 and the second housing 120, thereby reducing wear; secondly, the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 are connected to the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300, respectively, so that the first housing 110 or the second housing 120 can be maintained conveniently after being damaged by multiple uses.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, a telescopic structure with variable size may be disposed between the first housing 110 and the second housing 120, and the size of the telescopic structure may be changed according to the distance between the first housing 110 and the second housing 120, and secondly, the driving source 410 and the like are disposed in the telescopic structure, so that the driving source 410 and the like can be prevented from being exposed to the outside and being worn.
In a further alternative embodiment, the number of the winding shafts 200 is at least two, and the winding shafts include a first winding shaft 210 and a second winding shaft 220, the first winding shaft 210 is disposed in the first casing 110, the second winding shaft 220 is disposed in the second casing 120, a first end of the winding shaft can be wound around the first winding shaft 210, and a second end of the winding shaft can be wound around the second winding shaft 220. That is, the first winding shaft 210 and the second winding shaft 220 are respectively disposed in the first housing 110 and the second housing 120, and when the driving source 410 simultaneously drives the first end and the second end of the flexible display 300 to move, the distance between the first end of the flexible display 300 and the second end of the flexible display 300 becomes large, and simultaneously the first winding shaft 210 rotates with respect to the first housing 110 and the second winding shaft 220 rotates with respect to the second housing 120. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, by providing the plurality of winding shafts 200, the display area of the flexible display screen 300 changes more rapidly, and the flexible display screen 300 is not prone to wrinkle, so as to improve the user experience.
In an alternative embodiment, the driving source 410 is connected to both the first housing 110 and the second housing 120, and the driving source 410 drives the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 relatively far away or relatively close to each other. Because the first end of the flexible display screen 300 is connected to the first housing 110 and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 is connected to the second housing 120, when a user needs to use the large-screen electronic device, the driving source 410 drives the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 to move at the same time, so that the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 are relatively far away, and thus the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 are relatively far away under the driving of the first housing 110 and the second housing 120, and the display area of the electronic device is enlarged; after the electronic device is used, the driving source 410 drives the first casing 110 and the second casing 120 to move in opposite directions at the same time, so that the first casing 110 and the second casing 120 are relatively close to each other, and the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 are relatively close to each other under the driving of the first casing 110 and the second casing 120, at this time, the display area of the electronic device is reduced, and the overall size of the electronic device is smaller. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, only one driving source 410 may be used to drive the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300, thereby improving the efficiency of distance change between the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 and reducing the cost of the electronic device.
In the above embodiment, if the driving source 410 is directly connected to the first housing 110 and the second housing 120, the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 may be damaged after the driving source 410 drives the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 to move for a plurality of times. Optionally, the apparatus main body 100 further includes a first bracket 130 and a second bracket 140, one end of each of the first bracket 130 and the second bracket 140 is respectively fixedly connected to the first casing 110 and the second casing 120, and the other end of each of the first bracket 130 and the second bracket 140 is connected to the driving source 410, the driving source 410 drives the first bracket 130 and the second bracket 140 to move simultaneously, accordingly, the first bracket 130 drives the first casing 110 to move, and the second bracket 140 drives the second casing 120 to move, so that the first bracket 130 and the second bracket 140 can protect the first casing 110 and the second casing 120, and the service life of the first casing 110 and the second casing 120 is prolonged.
In an alternative embodiment, the first driving mechanism 400 further includes a transmission mechanism 420, and one end of the transmission mechanism 420 is connected to at least one of the first end and the second end of the flexible display 300, that is, one end of the transmission mechanism 420 may be connected to the first end of the flexible display 300, the second end of the flexible display 300, or both the first end and the second end of the flexible display 300. The other end of the transmission mechanism 420 is connected to the driving source 410, and the driving source 410 drives the flexible display panel 300 to switch between the extended state and the retracted state through the transmission mechanism 420. Specifically, when a user needs to use the large-screen electronic device, the driving source 410 drives the transmission mechanism 420 to move, and the transmission mechanism 420 drives the first end and/or the second end of the flexible display screen 300 to move, so that the distance between the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 is increased, and the display area of the flexible display screen 300 is increased; after the use, the driving source 410 drives the transmission mechanism 420 to move in the opposite direction, and the distance between the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 is reduced under the driving of the transmission mechanism 420, so that the overall size of the electronic device is reduced. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the driving source 410 drives the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 to move through the transmission mechanism 420, which has the characteristics of reliable transmission, compact structure and high transmission efficiency, so that the flexible display screen 300 is more reliable and stable in the moving process.
In a further optional embodiment, the transmission mechanism 420 includes a rotating push rod 421, a moving member 422, and a screw rod 423, one end of the screw rod 423 is connected to the driving source 410, a third end of the rotating push rod 421 is connected to the first end or the second end, a fourth end of the rotating push rod 421 is hinged to the moving member 422, the moving member 422 is in threaded fit with the screw rod 423, the driving source 410 drives the moving member 422 to move through the screw rod 423, and the moving member 422 drives the first end or the second end to move through the rotating push rod 421. Specifically, when a user needs to use the large-screen electronic device, the driving source 410 drives the screw rod 423 to rotate, the moving member 422 is in threaded fit with the screw rod 423, the driving source 410 drives the moving member 422 to move through the screw rod 423, the fourth end of the rotating push rod 421 is hinged to the moving member 422, the third end of the rotating push rod 421 is connected with the first end or the second end of the flexible display screen 300, and therefore the moving member 422 drives the first end or the second end of the flexible display screen 300 to move through the rotating push rod 421, and therefore the display area of the flexible display screen 300 is increased; after the use, the flexible display screen 300 can be manually pushed or the driving source 410 can be reversely rotated to drive the flexible display screen 300 to be wound on the winding shaft 200, so that the display area of the electronic device is reduced. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the transmission mechanism 420 has the characteristics of compact structure and convenient operation.
If the drive source 410 is rotating too fast, this may result in less stable operation of the gear train 420 and increased wear of the gear train 420. Optionally, the transmission mechanism 420 further includes a speed reducer 424, one end of the speed reducer 424 is connected to the output shaft of the driving source 410, and the other end of the speed reducer 424 is connected to the screw rod 423, and the speed reducer 424 has the characteristics of reducing the rotating speed and increasing the output torque, so that the arrangement of the speed reducer 424 can enable the transmission mechanism 420 to operate more stably, and the abrasion of the transmission mechanism 420 is reduced.
In an optional embodiment, the number of the rotating push rod 421 and the moving members 422 is at least two, the third end of at least part of the rotating push rod 421 is connected to the first end or the second end, the fourth end of at least part of the rotating push rod 421 is connected to each of the moving members 422 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, of course, the third end of part of the rotating push rod 421 is connected to the fourth end of another rotating push rod 421, and the connection manner may be a plurality of manners such as threaded connection and hinge connection, which is not limited in this embodiment. The driving source 410 drives the third end of each of the rotation push rods 421 relatively far away or relatively close through the lead screw 423. Because the transmission mechanism 420 has the characteristics of reliable transmission, compact structure and high transmission efficiency, and in the embodiment of the present application, the number of the rotating push rod 421 and the moving member 422 is plural, these effects of the transmission mechanism 420 will be further enhanced, so that the flexible display screen 300 is more stable and reliable when being switched between the expanded state and the contracted state.
In a further alternative embodiment, the screw 423 includes a first screw thread section 423a and a second screw thread section 423b, and a rotation direction of the first screw thread section 423a is opposite to a rotation direction of the second screw thread section 423b, that is, the screw 423 is a two-way screw thread screw, and a part of the moving member 422 is in threaded engagement with the first screw thread section 423a, and another part of the moving member 422 is in threaded engagement with the second screw thread section 423 b. Specifically, when the driving source 410 drives the screw rod 423 to rotate, since a part of the moving member 422 is in threaded fit with the first threaded section 423a, and another part of the moving member 422 is in threaded fit with the second threaded section 423b, the driving source 410 drives the part of the moving member 422 in threaded fit with the first threaded section 423a and the another part of the moving member 422 in threaded fit with the second threaded section 423b through the screw rod 423 to move in opposite directions, that is, the two-way movement of the plurality of moving members 422 can be realized through one screw rod 423, so that the distance between the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 is changed. Therefore, the screw rod 423 in the embodiment of the present application adopts a bidirectional threaded screw rod, has the characteristics of simple structure and high transmission efficiency, and is favorable for the arrangement of the transmission mechanism 420.
Optionally, each rotating push rod 421 forms at least one diamond-shaped linkage. Because the rhombus link mechanism has simple structure, stability and the characteristics that the cost of manufacture is low, so, in this application implementation, at least one rhombus link mechanism can make the driving source 410 pass through the lead screw 423 drive and rotate the in-process of push rod 421 motion, rotate push rod 421 and can more reliable and stable motion, and can reduce electronic equipment's cost. Further, each rotating push rod 421 forms a plurality of diamond-shaped link mechanisms, thereby further improving the stability of the transmission mechanism.
In an alternative embodiment, when the device main body 100 includes the first housing 110 and the second housing 120, the third end of the rotating push rod 421 is connected to the first housing 110 or the second housing 120, and the connection manner may be a fixed connection or a sliding connection, which is not particularly limited in this embodiment. Optionally, the third end of the rotating push rod 421 may be fixedly connected to the first housing 110 or the second housing 120, the driving source 410 drives the moving member 422 to move through the lead screw 423, and the fourth end of the rotating push rod 421 is hinged to the moving member 422, when the third end of the rotating push rod 421 is fixedly connected to the first housing 110 or the second housing 120, the moving member 422 drives the first housing 110 or the second housing 120 to move through the rotating push rod 421, which is more stable and firmer, so that the whole transmission mechanism 420 can operate more stably and reliably. In other embodiments, the third end of the rotating push rod 421 may be slidably connected to the first housing 110 or the second housing 120, specifically, a sliding slot may be formed in the first housing 110 or the second housing 120, and when the driving source 410 drives the rotating push rod 421 to drive the first housing 110 or the second housing 120 to move through the lead screw 423, the rotating push rod 421 slides in the sliding slot of the first housing 110 or the second housing 129, so that the rotating push rod 421 can move more flexibly and conveniently in the process of moving the first end or the second end of the flexible display screen 300, and is prevented from being constrained by the first housing 110 or the second housing 120, thereby enabling the whole transmission mechanism 420 to operate more stably and smoothly.
In an alternative embodiment, the number of the transmission mechanisms 420 is two, wherein one transmission mechanism 420 is connected to the first end of the flexible display 300, the other transmission mechanism 420 is connected to the second end of the flexible display 300, and the second ends of both transmission mechanisms 420 are connected to the driving source 410. Specifically, when a user needs to use the large-screen electronic device, the driving source 410 drives the two transmission mechanisms 420 to move together, the transmission mechanism 420 connected to the first end of the flexible display screen 300 drives the first end of the flexible display screen 300 to move, and the transmission mechanism 420 connected to the second end of the flexible display screen 300 drives the second end of the flexible display screen 300 to move, so that the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 are relatively far away from each other, and the display area of the electronic device is increased; after the use, the driving source 410 drives the two transmission mechanisms 420 to move in opposite directions, and the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 are driven by the transmission mechanisms 420 to approach each other relatively, so that the display area of the electronic device is reduced. The embodiment of the application adopts a driving source 410 to realize a bidirectional driving mode, so that the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 move simultaneously, the change efficiency of the display area of the flexible display screen 300 can be further improved, and the use experience of a user is improved.
Optionally, the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application further includes a second driving mechanism 500, the second driving mechanism 500 is connected to the winding shaft 200, the second driving mechanism 500 drives the winding shaft 200 to rotate, and the flexible display panel 300 is wound around the winding shaft 200 under the action of the second driving mechanism 500. Alternatively, the second driving mechanism 500 may be a motor, a hydraulic cylinder, or other structures, which is not particularly limited in this embodiment. When a user needs to use the large-screen electronic device, the driving source 410 applies a force to the first end and/or the second end of the flexible display screen 300, and at the same time, the second driving mechanism 500 drives the winding shaft 200 to rotate, so as to drive the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 to move, so that the portion of the flexible display screen 300 wound on the winding shaft 200 is separated from the winding shaft 200, and thus the distance between the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 is increased. After the flexible display screen 300 is used, the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 may be manually pushed, or the driving source 410 rotates in the opposite direction, which will drive the distance between the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 to decrease, and at the same time, the second driving mechanism 500 will drive the winding shaft 200 to rotate, so that at least a part of the flexible display screen 300 is wound on the winding shaft 200. Therefore, the second driving mechanism 500 is adopted in the embodiment of the present application, so that the rotation of the winding shaft 200 can be more reliable and stable, and the flexible display panel 300 can be prevented from being wrinkled when the distance between the first end and the second end of the flexible display panel is reduced.
In an alternative embodiment, the second driving mechanism 500 includes a coil spring 510, the coil spring 510 is disposed in the apparatus main body 100, one end of the coil spring 510 is connected to the winding shaft 200, and the other end of the coil spring 510 is fixed with respect to the apparatus main body 100. When the driving source 410 acts on the first end or the second end of the flexible display screen 300 to increase the distance between the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300, the coil spring 510 deforms; when the distance between the first end and the second end of the flexible display 300 becomes smaller, the coil spring 510 is restored to be deformed, thereby being wound around the flexible display 300, preventing the flexible display 300 from being wrinkled. Compared with the modes of motor driving, hydraulic cylinder driving and the like, the winding shaft 200 is driven to rotate by the coil spring 510 in the embodiment of the application, and the winding shaft has the characteristics of energy conservation, environmental protection and small occupied space.
In the above embodiment, if the coil spring 510 is directly connected to the apparatus body 100, since the coil spring 510 is wrapped by the winding shaft 200, the coil spring 510 can be connected only to the side wall of the apparatus body 100, the connection area is limited, and the connection strength is not high. Therefore, optionally, the second driving mechanism 500 further includes a connecting shaft 520, the connecting shaft 520 is connected to one end of the coil spring 510, and the connecting shaft 520 is fixed to the apparatus main body 100, the connecting shaft 520 is also wrapped by the winding shaft 200, and the extending direction of the connecting shaft 520 may be parallel to the extending direction of the winding shaft 200, so that the connecting area of the coil spring 510 and the connecting shaft 520 may be set large, thereby improving the connecting strength of the coil spring 510 and the apparatus main body 100.
In another alternative embodiment, the second driving mechanism 500 includes a piezoelectric ceramic element, which is disposed in the main body 100 and connected to one end of the winding shaft 200, and drives the winding shaft 200 to rotate when the piezoelectric ceramic element is energized. When the driving source 410 acts on the first end or the second end of the flexible display screen 300, the piezoelectric ceramic element is electrified to rotate the winding shaft 200, so that the distance between the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 is increased; when the distance between the first end and the second end of the flexible display screen 300 is reduced, the piezoelectric ceramic piece is electrified with reverse current, so that the winding shaft 200 is driven to rotate reversely, the flexible display screen 300 is wound, and the flexible display screen 300 is prevented from being wrinkled. Because the piezoceramics has characteristics small, longe-lived and that stability is good, so, for the mode that adopts wind spring 510 drive in the above-mentioned embodiment, adopt piezoceramics drive flexible display screen 300 to move in this application embodiment, not only can save the space in the equipment main part 100, make electronic equipment's size littleer, can make flexible display screen 300's motion more stable moreover, prolong electronic equipment's life.
The electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, an electronic book reader, a wearable device (e.g., a smart watch), and an electronic game machine, and the kind of the electronic device is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present application.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (14)

1. An electronic device, comprising:
an apparatus main body (100);
a winding shaft (200), the winding shaft (200) being rotatably provided in the apparatus main body (100);
a flexible display (300), the flexible display (300) having a first end and a second end, at least one of the first end and the second end being connected to the winding shaft (200), the flexible display (300) being at least partially windable about the winding shaft (200);
a first drive mechanism (400), the first drive mechanism (400) comprising a drive source (410), the drive source (410) being connected to at least one of the first end and the second end, the drive source (410) driving the flexible display screen (300) to switch between the expanded state and the contracted state, the drive source (410) being provided with an output shaft, an extension direction of the output shaft being parallel to an extension direction of the winding shaft (200),
wherein, in the deployed state, a distance between the first end and the second end is a first distance; in the contracted state, the distance between the first end and the second end is a second distance, and the first distance is greater than the second distance.
2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the device body (100) comprises a first housing (110) and a second housing (120), the first end being connected to the first housing (110) and the second end being connected to the second housing (120), the drive source (410) driving the first end to move through the first housing (110) and/or the drive source (410) driving the second end to move through the second housing (120).
3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the number of the winding shafts (200) is at least two, and the winding shafts include a first winding shaft (210) and a second winding shaft (210), the first winding shaft (210) is disposed in the first housing (110), the second winding shaft (220) is disposed in the second housing (120), the first end is windable around the first winding shaft (210), and the second end is windable around the second winding shaft (220).
4. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the driving source (410) is connected to both the first housing (110) and the second housing (120), and the driving source (410) drives the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) relatively far away or relatively close to each other.
5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism (400) further comprises a transmission mechanism (420), one end of the transmission mechanism (420) is connected to at least one of the first end and the second end, the other end of the transmission mechanism (420) is connected to the driving source (410), and the driving source (410) drives the flexible display (300) to switch between the extended state and the retracted state through the transmission mechanism (420).
6. The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the transmission mechanism (420) comprises a rotating push rod (421), a moving member (422) and a screw rod (423), one end of the screw rod (423) is connected with the driving source (410), a third end of the rotating push rod (421) is connected with the first end or the second end, a fourth end of the rotating push rod (421) is hinged with the moving member (422), the moving member (422) is in threaded fit with the screw rod (423), the driving source (410) drives the moving member (422) to move through the screw rod (423), and the moving member (422) drives the first end or the second end to move through the rotating push rod (421).
7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the number of the rotating push rods (421) and the moving members (422) is at least two, at least a portion of the third ends of the rotating push rods (421) are connected to the first ends or the second ends, at least a portion of the fourth ends of the rotating push rods (421) are hinged to the moving members (422) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the driving source (410) drives the third ends of the rotating push rods (421) to move away from or approach to each other through the screw rod (423).
8. The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein the lead screw (423) comprises a first threaded section (423a) and a second threaded section (423b), the first threaded section (423a) has a rotation direction opposite to that of the second threaded section (423b), a part of the moving member (422) is in threaded engagement with the first threaded section (423a), and another part of the moving member (422) is in threaded engagement with the second threaded section (423 b).
9. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein each of said rotating push rods (421) forms at least one diamond shaped linkage.
10. The electronic device according to claim 6, wherein the device body (100) comprises a first housing (110) and a second housing (120), the first end being connected to the first housing (110) and the second end being connected to the second housing (120), the drive source (410) driving the first end to move through the first housing (110) and/or the drive source (410) driving the second end to move through the second housing (120);
the third end of the rotating push rod (421) is connected with the first shell (110) or the second shell (120).
11. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the number of the transmission mechanisms (420) is two, wherein one of the transmission mechanisms (420) is connected to the first end, the other of the transmission mechanisms (420) is connected to the second end, and the second ends of both of the transmission mechanisms (420) are connected to the driving source (410).
12. The electronic device according to claim 1, further comprising a second driving mechanism (500), wherein the second driving mechanism (500) is connected to the winding shaft (200), the second driving mechanism (500) drives the winding shaft (200) to rotate, and the flexible display panel (300) is wound around the winding shaft (200) under the action of the second driving mechanism (500).
13. The electronic apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the second driving mechanism (500) includes a coil spring (510), the coil spring (510) being provided in the apparatus main body (100), one end of the coil spring (510) being connected to the winding shaft (200), the other end of the coil spring (510) being fixed with respect to the apparatus main body (100).
14. The electronic apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the second driving mechanism (500) includes a piezo ceramic member provided in the apparatus main body (100), the piezo ceramic member being connected to one end of the winding shaft (200), and the piezo ceramic member driving the winding shaft (200) to rotate when the piezo ceramic member is energized.
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CN114822247A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-07-29 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic device

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