CN112468071A - Intelligent roof photovoltaic board and mounting structure thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent roof photovoltaic board and mounting structure thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112468071A CN112468071A CN202011307720.4A CN202011307720A CN112468071A CN 112468071 A CN112468071 A CN 112468071A CN 202011307720 A CN202011307720 A CN 202011307720A CN 112468071 A CN112468071 A CN 112468071A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
- H02S40/12—Means for removing snow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panels, and particularly discloses an intelligent roof photovoltaic panel and an installation structure thereof. According to the photovoltaic panel and the mounting structure, the photovoltaic panel and the mounting structure are designed to be connected in a clamping manner through the traditional bolt connection, the mounting is rapid, the maintenance is convenient, the photovoltaic panels are integrally controlled, a user can conveniently and automatically and uniformly adjust the photovoltaic panels, the quality of the photovoltaic panels in long-term use is ensured, and the service life and the maintenance efficiency of the photovoltaic panels are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panels, in particular to an intelligent roof photovoltaic panel and an installation structure thereof.
Background
As the application of renewable energy sources is actively promoted in all countries in recent years, the development of the photovoltaic industry is very rapid, a photovoltaic system can be installed on the ground surface in a large scale to form a photovoltaic power station and can also be arranged on the roof or the outer wall of a building to form photovoltaic building integration, and along with the enhancement of environmental awareness of people, the countries at present advocate the adoption of photovoltaic power generation and walk the way of new energy sources.
However, when the existing roof photovoltaic panel is used, especially in some arid natural environments and windy and sandy areas, due to long-time use, a large amount of dust is deposited on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation is seriously influenced, and in winter, snow is easily accumulated on the photovoltaic panel, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel can also be influenced. Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides an intelligent rooftop photovoltaic panel and a mounting structure thereof to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent roof photovoltaic panel and a mounting structure thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent roof photovoltaic panel and a mounting structure thereof comprise a longitudinal plate and a transverse plate, wherein the longitudinal plate and the transverse plate are respectively provided with two rectangular corresponding plates, a plurality of mounting rods are equidistantly mounted between the two transverse plates, the upper ends of the mounting rods are positioned on the inner sides of the transverse plates and are provided with photovoltaic panels, the lower surface of one transverse plate is provided with a first mounting plate, one side of the other transverse plate is positioned on the lower surface of the longitudinal plate and is provided with a connecting plate, and the mounting structure further comprises a lifting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a connecting mechanism;
the lifting mechanism comprises an adjusting sleeve positioned on the lower surface of the connecting plate and connected with the lower end of the adjusting sleeve, an auxiliary driving rod is connected with the lower end of the adjusting sleeve, a driven gear is vertically connected with the lower end of the auxiliary driving rod, and a fixed rod is arranged on the upper surface of the second mounting plate and positioned at the lower end of the driven gear;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a moving plate, the fixed plate is positioned on the inner side of one end of each of the two longitudinal plates, the moving plate is positioned on the same horizontal line with the fixed plate, the lower end of the moving plate is provided with a cleaning plate, one side of the lower surface of the cleaning plate is provided with a scraping plate, and the other side of the lower surface of the cleaning plate is provided with a cleaning brush;
the connecting mechanism comprises connecting seats positioned on two sides of the lower surface of the photovoltaic panel and sliding rails positioned at the upper ends of the mounting rods for mounting.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lifting mechanism further comprises a main driving rod, wherein the main driving rod is arranged on the upper surface of the second mounting plate and is arranged opposite to one side of the driven gear, a first motor is arranged at one end of the main driving rod, two shaft seats are arranged at the other end of the main driving rod, one of the two shaft seats is arranged at the position, close to the output end of the first motor, of the other end of the main driving rod, and the main driving rod is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate through the shaft seats.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer surface of the main driving rod is provided with driving teeth corresponding to the driven gear, the driving teeth are matched with the teeth on the surface of the driven gear, the driven gear is in meshed connection with the main driving rod through the driving teeth, and a bearing is arranged at the connection position of the driven gear and the fixed rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the adjusting sleeve is of a hollow structure, threads are arranged on the inner surface of the adjusting sleeve and the outer surface of the auxiliary driving rod, the auxiliary driving rod is in threaded connection with the adjusting sleeve, the length of the adjusting sleeve is larger than that of the auxiliary driving rod, the adjusting sleeve is connected with the lower surface of the longitudinal plate through a connecting plate, the driven gear, the auxiliary driving rod and the adjusting sleeve are at least three and are respectively installed at the lower end of the connecting plate at equal intervals.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the cleaning mechanism is characterized by further comprising a second motor located in the middle of the upper surface of the fixed plate, the output end of the second motor is connected with an adjusting screw, a connecting sleeve is arranged at the middle of the upper surface of the movable plate corresponding to the adjusting screw, a fixing seat at the middle of a side surface of the transverse plate corresponding to the adjusting screw, one end of the adjusting screw is connected with the fixing seat in a rotating mode, threads are arranged on the inner surface of the connecting sleeve and the outer surface of the adjusting screw, the connecting sleeve is in threaded connection with the cleaning plate, and the movable plate is connected with the adjusting screw through the connecting sleeve.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a photovoltaic panel, including scraper blade and brush cleaner, the scraper blade is connected with the movable plate through cleaning the board, the scraper blade is an arc structure with the brush cleaner, and there is the clearance bottom of scraper blade and the upper surface of photovoltaic board, the brush cleaner is the component of a rubber material, the fixed plate passes through bolt fixed connection with vertical board, the both ends face correspondence of movable plate is provided with the slide, the spout has been seted up to the medial surface of vertical board corresponding slide department, the movable plate passes through spout and slide sliding connection with vertical board.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the photovoltaic panel is connected with the mounting rod through the connecting seat and the sliding rail in a clamping mode, and the mounting rod and the sliding rail are integrated.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the junction of horizontal board and vertical board is provided with the pivot, the horizontal board rotates through the pivot with first mounting panel to be connected, the upper surface of connecting plate passes through bolt fixed connection with the lower surface of installation pole and vertical board respectively.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a limiting mechanism is arranged between the connecting seat and the sliding rail; the limiting mechanism comprises a pair of stop blocks, a pair of grooves, a pair of compression springs, a channel and a pull rope; one of the blocking blocks is close to the transverse plate, and the distance between the other blocking block and the transverse plate is not less than the length of the photovoltaic plate; the groove is formed in the upper end of the sliding rail, and the blocking block is inserted into the groove; the compression spring is fixedly connected between the block and the groove; the pull rope is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the pair of stop blocks, the length of the pull rope is equal to the sum of the length of the channel and the depth of one groove, and when one stop block extends out of the groove, the other stop block is pulled into the groove by the pull rope; the channel is arranged inside the sliding rail and communicated with the pair of grooves, and the pull rope is positioned inside the channel.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the elastic force of the compression spring close to the transverse plate is larger than that of the compression spring far away from the transverse plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention designs an intelligent roof photovoltaic panel and a mounting structure thereof, during actual operation, the photovoltaic panel and the mounting structure are designed to be connected in a clamping way by the traditional bolt connection, the photovoltaic panel and the mounting structure are directly connected with a T-shaped sliding rail by adopting a connecting seat, the assembly and disassembly are convenient, the replacement and maintenance are easy, the mounting time is saved, an integrated lifting mechanism is adopted, a plurality of photovoltaic panels which are distributed on a roof in parallel are conveniently and synchronously lifted, the problem that the angle of the traditional roof photovoltaic panel cannot be adjusted or the lifting is complicated by adopting a plurality of electric push rods to be matched is solved, one end of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted to be in an inclined state, then the surface of the photovoltaic panel is synchronously cleaned by utilizing a cleaning mechanism, so that the dust or snow accumulated on the surfaces of the photovoltaic panels can be quickly cleaned conveniently, the dust or snow accumulated on the surfaces of the photovoltaic panels is prevented from being accumulated on the surfaces of the photovoltaic panels to influence the use, the photovoltaic panel cleaning device has the advantages that the speed is too low, the photovoltaic panel cleaning device is designed to be inclined through the lifting mechanism, the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned conveniently, the photovoltaic panel cleaning device is quick to install and convenient to maintain, the photovoltaic panels are integrally controlled, a user can conveniently and automatically adjust the photovoltaic panels in a unified mode, the quality of the photovoltaic panels in long-term use is guaranteed, and the service life and the maintenance efficiency of the photovoltaic panels are improved; in addition, after the connecting seat of the photovoltaic panel is connected with the T-shaped sliding rail, the installation of the photovoltaic panel is further enhanced by adopting a limiting mechanism, multi-direction limitation on the photovoltaic panel is formed from the transverse direction and the vertical direction, and the installation firmness of the photovoltaic panel is effectively ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent roof photovoltaic panel and a mounting structure thereof, wherein the photovoltaic panel and the mounting rod are arranged in the mounting structure;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of an intelligent rooftop photovoltaic panel and its mounting structure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent rooftop photovoltaic panel and an installation structure thereof;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an intelligent rooftop photovoltaic panel and a lifting mechanism of an installation structure thereof;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an intelligent rooftop photovoltaic panel and a cleaning mechanism in its mounting structure;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an exploded view of an intelligent rooftop photovoltaic panel and a photovoltaic panel in its installed configuration;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an exploded view of an intelligent rooftop photovoltaic panel and its mounting structure at the photovoltaic panel;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of an intelligent rooftop photovoltaic panel and mounting structure thereof;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 8;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view at C in fig. 8.
In the figure: 1. a longitudinal plate; 2. a transverse plate; 3. a first mounting plate; 4. a second mounting plate; 5. mounting a rod; 6. moving the plate; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a main drive rod; 9. a photovoltaic panel; 10. a first motor; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a fixed seat; 13. adjusting the screw rod; 14. a chute; 15. a shaft seat; 16. a second motor; 17. a rotating shaft; 91. a connecting seat; 92. a slide rail; 93. a limiting mechanism 93-1 and a block; 93-2 grooves; 93-3, compression spring; 93-4, a channel; 93-5 pulling ropes; 61. a squeegee; 62. a slide base; 63. cleaning the board; 64. a connecting sleeve; 65. cleaning with a brush; 41. a driven gear; 42. driving the teeth; 43. fixing the rod; 44. a secondary drive rod; 45. an adjustment sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the invention, an intelligent roof photovoltaic panel and a mounting structure thereof include a longitudinal plate 1 and a transverse plate 2, the longitudinal plate 1 and the transverse plate 2 are respectively provided with two, and are arranged in a rectangular shape, a rotating shaft 17 is arranged at a joint of the transverse plate 2 and the longitudinal plate 1, the transverse plate 2 is rotatably connected with a first mounting plate 3 through the rotating shaft 17, so that when one end of the longitudinal plate 1 is inclined upwards, the other end of the longitudinal plate rotates through the transverse plate 2 and the rotating shaft 17, so as to facilitate the smoothness of the inclination of the other end, an upper surface of a connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with a mounting rod 5 and a lower surface of the longitudinal plate 1 through a bolt, a plurality of mounting rods 5 are arranged between the two transverse plates 2 at equal intervals, a photovoltaic panel 9 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting rod 5 on the inner side of the transverse plate 2, the lower surface of, a connecting plate 11 is arranged on one side of the other transverse plate 2 and positioned on the lower surface of the longitudinal plate 1, and the mounting structure further comprises a lifting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a connecting mechanism;
the lifting mechanism comprises an adjusting sleeve 45 connected with the lower surface of the connecting plate 11, the lower end of the adjusting sleeve 45 is connected with an auxiliary driving rod 44, the lower end of the auxiliary driving rod 44 is vertically connected with a driven gear 41, the lower end of the driven gear 41 is arranged on the upper surface of the second mounting plate 4 and is provided with a fixing rod 43, the upper surface of the second mounting plate 4 is provided with a driving rod 8 arranged from one side of the driven gear 41, one end of the driving rod 8 is provided with a first motor 10 (model MCA17N23-RS0B 0), the other end of the driving rod 8 is connected with a shaft seat 15, the shaft seat 15 is provided with two shaft seats, one of the two shaft seats is arranged at the other end of the driving rod 8 close to the output end of the first motor 10, the driving rod 8 is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate 4 through the shaft seat 15, the outer surface of the driving rod 8 is provided with driving teeth 42 corresponding, the driven gear 41 is in meshed connection with the main driving rod 8 through the driving teeth 42, a bearing is arranged at the connection position of the driven gear 41 and the fixed rod 43, the adjusting sleeve 45 is of a hollow structure, threads are arranged on the inner surface of the adjusting sleeve 45 and the outer surface of the auxiliary driving rod 44, the auxiliary driving rod 44 is in threaded connection with the adjusting sleeve 45, the length of the adjusting sleeve 45 is larger than that of the auxiliary driving rod 44, the adjusting sleeve 45 is connected with the lower surface of the longitudinal plate 1 through the connecting plate 11, at least three driven gears 41, auxiliary driving rods 44 and adjusting sleeves 45 are arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate 11 at equal intervals respectively, when the photovoltaic panel is used for a long time or in a snowy day, the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9 needs to be cleaned frequently, so that dust or snow is accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel to influence the use quality of the photovoltaic panel, so that the first motor 10 drives the main driving rod 8 to rotate, and therefore the main driving rod 8 can drive a plurality of transversely meshed driven gears 41 to rotate through a plurality of driving teeth 42 on the surface of the main driving rod 8, and the driven gears 41 can drive the auxiliary driving rod 44 to rotate, so that one end of the adjusting sleeve 45 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 11, when the sub-drive lever 44 is rotated, the adjustment sleeve 45 moves upward along the sub-drive lever 44, thereby pushing the connecting plate 11 to move upwards, facilitating the upward inclination of one end of the longitudinal plate 1 and further driving one end of the photovoltaic plate 9 to incline upwards, because the driven gear 41 is matched with the adjusting sleeve 45 in a plurality of designs, and are distributed under the connecting plate 11 at equal intervals, so that the connecting plate 11 can be synchronously driven to move up or down when the telescopic movement is carried out, the connecting plate 11 can drive the photovoltaic panels 9 to be synchronously lifted, the operation is convenient, and the traditional inconvenience in adjustment or the complexity in adjustment by a plurality of telescopic rods is replaced;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed plate 7 positioned on the inner side of one end of each of two longitudinal plates 1 and a moving plate 6 positioned on the same horizontal line with the fixed plate 7, the lower end of the moving plate 6 is provided with a cleaning plate 63, one side of the lower surface of the cleaning plate 63 is provided with a scraping plate 61, the other side of the lower surface of the cleaning plate 63 is provided with a cleaning brush 65, the cleaning mechanism also comprises a second motor 16 (model MCA17N23-RS0B 0) positioned in the middle of the upper surface of the fixed plate 7, the output end of the second motor 16 is connected with an adjusting screw 13, the middle part of the upper surface of the moving plate 6 is provided with a connecting sleeve 64 corresponding to the adjusting screw 13, one side surface of the middle part of the transverse plate 2 corresponds to a fixed seat 12 at the adjusting screw 13, one end of the adjusting screw 13 is rotatably connected with the fixed seat 12, threads are respectively arranged, the movable plate 6 is connected with the adjusting screw 13 through a connecting sleeve 64, the scraper 61 and the cleaning brush 65 are connected with the movable plate 6 through a cleaning plate 63, the scraper 61 is of an arc structure, a gap exists between the bottom end of the scraper 61 and the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 9, the cleaning brush 65 is a rubber component, the fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected with the longitudinal plate 1 through bolts, two end surfaces of the movable plate 6 are correspondingly provided with sliding seats 62, the inner side surface of the longitudinal plate 1 is provided with sliding grooves 14 corresponding to the sliding seats 62, the movable plate 6 is connected with the longitudinal plate 1 through the sliding grooves 14 and the sliding seats 62 in a sliding manner, when the photovoltaic panel 9 needs to be cleaned, the movable plate is lifted to an inclined state through a lifting mechanism, then an external controller controls the second motor 16 to work, the second motor 16 drives the adjusting screw 13 to rotate, and further when the adjusting screw 13 rotates, the connecting sleeve 64 can longitudinally move on the surface of the adjusting screw, therefore, the connecting sleeve 64 can drive the moving plate 6 to move up and down on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9, and when the moving plate 6 moves, the scraper 61 and the cleaning brush 65 can be driven to move, so that when snow is accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9, the snow can be scraped by the scraper 61 (a gap exists between the scraper 61 and the photovoltaic panel 9, so that the surface of the photovoltaic panel is not lost), after scraping, the cleaning brush 65 is used for cleaning the snow, the surface cleanness of the photovoltaic panel is further improved, when the accumulated dust is cleaned, the cleaning brush 65 is used for jacking up to clean the snow, the surface cleanness of the photovoltaic panel 9 can be improved, and the photovoltaic panel 9 can still keep good use quality in the long-term use process.
Coupling mechanism is including the connecting seat 91 that is located 9 lower surface both sides of photovoltaic board and the slide rail 92 that is located the installation of 5 upper ends of installation pole, slide rail 92 is T type structure, connecting seat 91 and slide rail 92 looks adaptation, photovoltaic board 9 passes through connecting seat 91 and slide rail 92 block with installation pole 5 and is connected, installation pole 5 and slide rail 92 formula as an organic whole, through lower extreme design connecting seat 91 at photovoltaic board 9, when photovoltaic board 9 is installed conveniently, directly utilize on connecting seat 91 block to slide rail 92 with it, need not other installation component cooperations, direct block type is connected, time saving and labor saving, and be convenient for the dismantlement and the maintenance in later stage.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the photovoltaic solar energy collector is installed, the first installation plate 3 and the second installation plate 4 are respectively installed on concrete of a roof or a roof beam through bolts, then the photovoltaic panel 9 is clamped on the installation rod 5 between the longitudinal plate 1 and the transverse plate 2 in parallel by utilizing the connecting seat 91, then the upper end of the installation rod 5 is clamped so as to facilitate the photovoltaic panel 9 to slide out, the installation mode of the photovoltaic panel 9 adopts a direct clamping type, the operation is simple and convenient, the bolt fixation is not needed, and the later maintenance and replacement are convenient, when the photovoltaic solar energy collector is used for a long time, a large amount of dust is accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9, therefore, the first motor 10 is controlled to work through an external controller, the main driving rod 8 is driven to rotate by the first motor 10, the driven gear 41 is driven to rotate by the main driving rod 8, and the auxiliary driving rod 44 is driven to rotate by the driven gear 41, so that when the auxiliary driving rod 44 rotates, the adjusting, and then promote 11 rebound of connecting plate, make things convenient for the one end tilt up of vertical board 1, and then drive the one end tilt up of photovoltaic board 9, its other end can rotate through horizontal board 2 and pivot 17, and after the slope of photovoltaic board 9, convenient clearance mechanism clears up photovoltaic board 9 surface, and its operation is: the second motor 16 is controlled to work, the second motor 16 drives the adjusting screw 13 to rotate, the moving plate 6 is driven by the adjusting screw 13 to move up and down on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9, further, the moving plate 6 drives the scraper 61 and the cleaning brush 65 to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9, if accumulated dust is cleaned, the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9 cannot be lost due to a gap between the scraper 61 and the surface of the photovoltaic panel 9, the cleaning brush 65 can clean the accumulated dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and when accumulated snow is accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the cleaning brush 65 can be used for cleaning after being scraped by the scraper 61, so that the use quality of the photovoltaic panel 9 is further improved, the design designs the installation of the photovoltaic panel 9, so that the photovoltaic panel adopts a clamping type installation, is simple and convenient to operate, is easy to replace and maintain, and a lifting mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are configured on an installation structure, the lifting of a plurality of photovoltaic panels 9 is realized, accumulated dust and accumulated snow on the surfaces of the photovoltaic panels are conveniently cleaned, the operation is simple and direct, the full-automatic operation is realized, the time and the labor are saved, the cost is low, and the long-term use quality of the photovoltaic panels 9 is ensured.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 6 to 10, unlike embodiment 1, a limiting mechanism 93 is disposed between the connecting seat 91 and the slide rail 92; the limiting mechanism 93 comprises a pair of stop blocks 93-1, a pair of grooves 93-2, a pair of compression springs 93-3, a channel 93-4 and a pull rope 93-5; one of the blocking blocks 93-1 is close to the transverse plate 2, a chamfer is arranged at the upper end of the blocking block, and the distance between the other blocking block 93-1 and the transverse plate 2 is not less than the length of the photovoltaic plate 9; the groove 93-1 is formed in the upper end of the sliding rail 92, and the block 93-1 is inserted into the groove 93-2; the compression spring 93-3 is fixedly connected between the block 93-1 and the groove 93-2; the pull rope 93-5 is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the pair of the stop blocks 93-1, the length of the pull rope 93-5 is equal to the sum of the length of the channel 93-4 and the depth of one groove 93-2, so that when one stop block 93-1 extends out of the groove 93-2, the other stop block 93-1 is pulled into the groove 93-2 by the pull rope 93-5; a channel 93-4 is opened inside the slide rail 92 and communicates with a pair of grooves 93-2, and a pull cord 93-5 is positioned inside the channel 93-4.
Normally, when the photovoltaic panel 9 is not placed on the sliding rail 92, because the elastic force of the compression spring 93-3 near the transverse plate 2 is greater than that of the compression spring 93-3 far from the transverse plate 2, the block 93-1 near the transverse plate 2 will extend out of the groove 93-1, because the length of the pull rope 93-5 is limited, the block 93-1 far from the transverse plate 2 is located inside the groove 93-1 at the moment, the connecting seat 91 at the lower end of the photovoltaic panel 9 can be matched above the sliding rail 92, and then the connecting seat moves towards the transverse plate 2 along the sliding rail 92 until the end of the photovoltaic panel 9 presses the block 93-1 near the transverse plate 2 to be hidden inside the groove 93-1, and at the moment, the other block 93-1 without the limitation of the length of the pull rope 93-5 can be popped out of the groove 93-1 under the action of the compression spring 93-3, so that the block 93-1 and the transverse plate 2 form the limitation on the photovoltaic panel 9, the photovoltaic panel 9 is not easy to slide out along the length direction of the sliding rail 92, when the photovoltaic panel 9 needs to be taken down, the blocking block 93-1 far away from the transverse plate 2 is pressed downwards, and then the photovoltaic panel 9 is slid out.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The intelligent roof photovoltaic panel and the mounting structure thereof comprise a longitudinal panel (1) and a transverse panel (2), and are characterized in that the longitudinal panel (1) and the transverse panel (2) are respectively provided with two rectangular corresponding plates, a plurality of mounting rods (5) are mounted between the two transverse panels (2) at equal intervals, the upper ends of the mounting rods (5) are positioned on the inner sides of the transverse panels (2) and are provided with photovoltaic panels (9), the lower surface of one transverse panel (2) is provided with a first mounting panel (3), one side of the other transverse panel (2) is positioned on the lower surface of the longitudinal panel (1) and is provided with a connecting plate (11), and the mounting structure further comprises a lifting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a connecting mechanism;
the lifting mechanism comprises an adjusting sleeve (45) which is positioned on the lower surface of the connecting plate (11) and connected with the lower surface of the connecting plate, the lower end of the adjusting sleeve (45) is connected with an auxiliary driving rod (44), the lower end of the auxiliary driving rod (44) is vertically connected with a driven gear (41), and a fixing rod (43) is arranged on the upper surface of the second mounting plate (4) and positioned at the lower end of the driven gear (41);
the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed plate (7) positioned on the inner side of one end of each of the two longitudinal plates (1) and a moving plate (6) positioned on the same horizontal line with the fixed plate (7), a cleaning plate (63) is arranged at the lower end of the moving plate (6), a scraping plate (61) is arranged on one side of the lower surface of the cleaning plate (63), and a cleaning brush (65) is arranged on the other side of the lower surface of the cleaning plate (63);
the connecting mechanism comprises connecting seats (91) positioned on two sides of the lower surface of the photovoltaic panel (9) and sliding rails (92) positioned at the upper ends of the mounting rods (5).
2. The intelligent roof photovoltaic panel and the installation structure thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism further comprises a main driving rod (8) disposed on the second installation plate (4) and facing to the driven gear (41), one end of the main driving rod (8) is provided with a first motor (10), the other end of the main driving rod (8) is connected with two shaft seats (15), one of the two shaft seats (15) is disposed at the other end of the main driving rod (8) close to the output end of the first motor (10), and the main driving rod (8) is fixedly connected with the second installation plate (4) through the shaft seat (15).
3. The intelligent roof photovoltaic panel and the installation structure thereof as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outer surface of the main driving rod (8) is provided with driving teeth (42) corresponding to the driven gear (41), the driving teeth (42) are matched with the teeth on the surface of the driven gear (41), the driven gear (41) is engaged with the main driving rod (8) through the driving teeth (42), and a bearing is arranged at the joint of the driven gear (41) and the fixing rod (43).
4. The intelligent roof photovoltaic panel and the mounting structure thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting sleeve (45) is a hollow structure, the inner surface of the adjusting sleeve (45) and the outer surface of the secondary driving rod (44) are both provided with threads, the secondary driving rod (44) is in threaded connection with the adjusting sleeve (45), the length of the adjusting sleeve (45) is greater than that of the secondary driving rod (44), the adjusting sleeve (45) is connected with the lower surface of the longitudinal panel (1) through the connecting panel (11), and at least three of the driven gear (41), the secondary driving rod (44) and the adjusting sleeve (45) are arranged and are respectively mounted at the lower end of the connecting panel (11) at equal intervals.
5. The intelligent rooftop photovoltaic panel and mounting structure thereof of claim 1, the cleaning mechanism also comprises a second motor (16) which is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the fixed plate (7), the output end of the second motor (16) is connected with an adjusting screw rod (13), a connecting sleeve (64) is arranged at the middle part of the upper surface of the moving plate (6) corresponding to the adjusting screw rod (13), the middle part of one side surface of the transverse plate (2) corresponds to the fixed seat (12) at the position of the adjusting screw rod (13), one end of the adjusting screw rod (13) is rotatably connected with the fixed seat (12), the inner surface of the connecting sleeve (64) and the outer surface of the adjusting screw rod (13) are both provided with threads, the connecting sleeve (64) is in threaded connection with the cleaning plate (63), and the moving plate (6) is connected with the adjusting screw (13) through the connecting sleeve (64).
6. The intelligent roof photovoltaic panel and the mounting structure thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the scraper (61) and the cleaning brush (65) are connected with the movable plate (6) through a cleaning plate (63), the scraper (61) is of an arc structure, a gap exists between the bottom end of the scraper (61) and the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel (9), the cleaning brush (65) is a rubber member, the fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected with the longitudinal plate (1) through a bolt, the sliding seats (62) are correspondingly arranged on two end surfaces of the movable plate (6), the sliding grooves (14) are formed in the inner side surfaces of the longitudinal plate (1) corresponding to the sliding seats (62), and the movable plate (6) is slidably connected with the longitudinal plate (1) through the sliding grooves (14) and the sliding seats (62).
7. The intelligent roof photovoltaic panel and the mounting structure thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding rail (92) is a T-shaped structure, the connecting seat (91) is adapted to the sliding rail (92), the photovoltaic panel (9) is connected with the mounting rod (5) through the connecting seat (91) and the sliding rail (92) in a snap-fit manner, and the mounting rod (5) and the sliding rail (92) are integrated.
8. The intelligent roof photovoltaic panel and the mounting structure thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft (17) is arranged at the joint of the transverse panel (2) and the longitudinal panel (1), the transverse panel (2) and the first mounting panel (3) are rotatably connected through the rotating shaft (17), and the upper surface of the connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the mounting rod (5) and the longitudinal panel (1) through bolts.
9. The intelligent roof photovoltaic panel and the mounting structure thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting mechanism (93) is arranged between the connecting base (91) and the sliding rail (92); the limiting mechanism (93) comprises a pair of stop blocks (93-1), a pair of grooves (93-2), a pair of compression springs (93-3), a channel (93-4) and a pull rope (93-5); one of the blocking blocks (93-1) is close to the transverse plate (2), and the distance between the other blocking block (93-1) and the transverse plate (2) is not less than the length of the photovoltaic plate (9); the groove (93-1) is formed in the upper end of the sliding rail (92), and the block (93-1) is inserted into the groove (93-2); the compression spring (93-3) is fixedly connected between the block (93-1) and the groove (93-2); the pull rope (93-5) is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the pair of the stop blocks (93-1), the length of the pull rope (93-5) is equal to the sum of the length of the channel (93-4) and the depth of one groove (93-2), so that when one stop block (93-1) extends out of the groove (93-2), the other stop block (93-1) is pulled into the groove (93-2) by the pull rope (93-5); the channel (93-4) is arranged in the sliding rail (92) and communicated with the pair of grooves (93-2), and the pull rope (93-5) is positioned in the channel (93-4).
10. An intelligent rooftop photovoltaic panel and mounting structure thereof according to claim 9, characterized in that the compression springs (93-3) near the transverse panel (2) have a larger spring force than the compression springs (93-3) far from the transverse panel (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011307720.4A CN112468071A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Intelligent roof photovoltaic board and mounting structure thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011307720.4A CN112468071A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Intelligent roof photovoltaic board and mounting structure thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112468071A true CN112468071A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011307720.4A Pending CN112468071A (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Intelligent roof photovoltaic board and mounting structure thereof |
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| CN116480083A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-07-25 | 新疆凯盛建材设计研究院（有限公司） | Building roof photovoltaic system |
| CN116683845A (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-09-01 | 江苏瑞晶太阳能科技有限公司 | Roof photovoltaic integrated assembly structure |
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