CN116683845B - Roof photovoltaic integrated assembly structure - Google Patents

Roof photovoltaic integrated assembly structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116683845B
CN116683845B CN202310681592.7A CN202310681592A CN116683845B CN 116683845 B CN116683845 B CN 116683845B CN 202310681592 A CN202310681592 A CN 202310681592A CN 116683845 B CN116683845 B CN 116683845B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly arranged
sliding
bevel gear
seat
rotating cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202310681592.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116683845A (en
Inventor
罗发
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Ruijing Solar Energy Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Ruijing Solar Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Ruijing Solar Energy Technology Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Ruijing Solar Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202310681592.7A priority Critical patent/CN116683845B/en
Publication of CN116683845A publication Critical patent/CN116683845A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116683845B publication Critical patent/CN116683845B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
    • E04D15/006—Apparatus or tools for roof working for cleaning the roof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/70—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules with means for adjusting the final position or orientation of supporting elements in relation to each other or to a mounting surface; with means for compensating mounting tolerances
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10—Special components
    • F24S2030/11—Driving means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10—Special components
    • F24S2030/13—Transmissions
    • F24S2030/134—Transmissions in the form of gearings or rack-and-pinion transmissions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10—Special components
    • F24S2030/13—Transmissions
    • F24S2030/137—Transmissions for deriving one movement from another one, e.g. for deriving elevation movement from azimuth movement
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a roof photovoltaic integrated assembly structure, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation; the invention comprises a house top surface, wherein a first driving mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top end of the house top surface, a second driving mechanism is arranged above the first driving mechanism, a plurality of deflection mechanisms which are linearly distributed are fixedly arranged at the top end of the house top surface, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly arranged at the top end of the deflection mechanisms, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the photovoltaic panel, a plurality of limiting mechanisms are arranged on the deflection mechanisms, the first driving mechanism is used for driving the first screw rods of the plurality of deflection mechanisms to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel on the first supporting arm and the second supporting arm is deflected along with the first screw rods, the photovoltaic panel can form a proper angle with illumination, the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is improved, the second driving mechanism is used for driving the second screw rods and the transmission shafts of the cleaning mechanism to rotate, and therefore the cleaning cylinder is driven to move and rotate, and sundries accumulated on the photovoltaic panel are cleaned, so that the sundries are prevented from accumulating to influence the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel.

Description

Roof photovoltaic integrated assembly structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a roof photovoltaic integrated assembly structure.
Background
The photovoltaic building integration is mainly characterized in that a solar photovoltaic power generation matrix is arranged on the outer surface of an enclosure structure of a building to provide power, and according to different modes of combining the photovoltaic matrix with the building, the photovoltaic building integration can be divided into two main types: one is the combination of the photovoltaic square matrix and the building, and the other is the integration of the photovoltaic square matrix and the building, such as a photovoltaic tile roof, a photovoltaic curtain wall, a photovoltaic daylighting roof and the like.
When the integrated photovoltaic assembly structure is installed on the roof of a single-storey house in rural areas, the angles of the photovoltaic assemblies can be adjusted after the single photovoltaic assembly is assembled on the roof, so that the photovoltaic assemblies can absorb and convert enough solar energy, and when the roof is installed, a corresponding cleaning device is required to be designed to be matched with the photovoltaic assemblies for use, the surfaces of the photovoltaic assemblies are cleaned, sundries such as fallen leaves are prevented from accumulating to affect the use of the photovoltaic assemblies, and aiming at the problems, the inventor proposes the integrated photovoltaic assembly structure for the roof for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that when a photovoltaic integrated assembly structure is installed on the roof of a single-storey house in rural areas, the angles of a plurality of photovoltaic assemblies can be adjusted after the single photovoltaic assembly is assembled on the roof, so that the photovoltaic assemblies can absorb and convert enough solar energy, and when the roof is installed, a corresponding cleaning device is required to be designed to be matched with the photovoltaic assemblies for use so as to clean the surface of the photovoltaic assemblies and prevent sundries such as fallen leaves from accumulating to influence the use of the photovoltaic assemblies; the invention aims to provide a roof photovoltaic integrated assembly structure.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a roof photovoltaic integration package assembly, includes the house top surface, house top surface top fixed mounting has first actuating mechanism, first actuating mechanism's top is equipped with second actuating mechanism, house top surface top fixed mounting has a plurality of deflection mechanism that the straight line distributes, deflection mechanism top fixed mounting has the photovoltaic board, be equipped with clearance mechanism on the photovoltaic board, be equipped with a plurality of stop gear on the deflection mechanism.
Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises two first bearing seats, the two first bearing seats can be fixedly installed on the roof surface through expansion bolts, a first driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the two first bearing seats, a first motor is arranged on the outer side of one first bearing seat, the first motor is fixedly installed on the roof surface, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first driving shaft.
Preferably, the deflection mechanism comprises two fixed plates, a first screw rod is rotationally arranged on the fixed plates, a movable seat is arranged on the first screw rod in a threaded manner, rectangular columns are inserted into two ends of the movable seat, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged at the other end of each rectangular column, a pulley is rotationally arranged on the outer ring of each sliding rod, two sliding rails are arranged between the fixed plates, the pulleys on the two sliding rods are respectively arranged inside the two sliding rails in a rolling manner, a first end plate is fixedly arranged at two ends of each sliding rail, the first end plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of a house, an inserting block is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the sliding rail, of each fixed plate, and the inserting block is slidably inserted into the first end plate.
Preferably, a concave seat is fixedly installed on the fixing plate, a first rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged on the concave seat, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on an outer ring of the first rotating cylinder, a second bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the first screw rod and meshed with the first bevel gear, the first rotating cylinder is slidably sleeved on an outer ring of the first driving shaft, a first sliding groove is formed in the outer ring of the first driving shaft, a first sliding block is fixedly installed on an inner ring of the first rotating cylinder, and the first sliding block is slidably arranged inside the first sliding groove.
Preferably, the sliding rod is rotatably provided with a first supporting arm, the other end of the first supporting arm is hinged with a first hinging seat, the top end of the first hinging seat is fixedly provided with a first fixing seat, the top end of an inserting block of the first end plate far away from the first supporting arm in the first end plates at the two ends of the sliding rail is fixedly provided with a second supporting arm, the other end of the second supporting arm is hinged with a second hinging seat, the top end of the second hinging seat is fixedly provided with a second fixing seat, two first fixing seats and two second fixing seats are in rectangular distribution, and the photovoltaic panel is fixedly arranged on the two first fixing seats and the two second fixing seats.
Preferably, the second driving mechanism comprises two second bearing seats, a second driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the two second bearing seats, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the side face of one second bearing seat, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the second driving shaft, and connecting rods are connected to the two second bearing seats.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises two connecting bases, the connecting bases are inserted and arranged on a first fixing seat and a second fixing seat which are arranged on one side, a transmission box and a second end plate are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting bases, a transmission shaft and a second screw rod are rotatably arranged on the transmission box and the second end plate, a moving block is arranged on the second screw rod in a threaded mode, the moving box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the moving block, a second rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged in the moving box, a second rotating cylinder sliding sleeve is arranged on an outer ring of the transmission shaft, a second sliding block is fixedly arranged on an inner ring of the second rotating cylinder, a second sliding groove is formed in an outer ring of the transmission shaft, the second sliding block is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on an outer ring of the second rotating cylinder, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on two side walls, which are mutually close to each other, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, and the two rotating shafts are fixedly arranged on a cleaning cylinder.
Preferably, the transmission shaft and one end of the second screw close to the transmission case are fixedly provided with external gears, the two external gears are meshed with each other, the second screw is fixedly provided with a fifth bevel gear, the transmission case is rotatably provided with a third rotating cylinder, the outer ring of the third rotating cylinder is fixedly provided with a sixth bevel gear, and the sixth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear.
Preferably, the third rotating cylinder is arranged on the outer ring of the second driving shaft in a sliding sleeved mode, a third sliding block is fixedly arranged on the inner ring of the third rotating cylinder, a third sliding groove is formed in the outer ring of the second driving shaft, the third sliding block is arranged inside the third sliding groove in a sliding mode, a connecting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the transmission case, a connecting rod penetrates through the connecting cylinder in a sliding mode, two second bearing seats where the connecting rod is located are respectively contacted with the outer sides of two transmission cases on the outermost sides of the plurality of cleaning mechanisms, and two ends of the connecting rod are connected with the second bearing seats through nuts.
Preferably, the stop gear is including the connecting block, fixed mounting has two drums on the connecting block, the slip of drum center department is inserted and is equipped with the inserted bar, inserted bar outer lane fixed mounting has the removal ring, fixed mounting has the spring between the inside one end of removal ring and drum, a plurality of stop gear is located first end plate, removal seat, first fixing base and second fixing base respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the first end plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the top surface of a house through bolts, the inserting blocks of the fixing plate are inserted into the first end plate and are fixed through the inserting rods of the limiting mechanisms, the first driving shaft is slidably inserted into the first rotating cylinders, the first driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the two first bearing seats, the first bearing seats are fixedly arranged at the top end of the top surface of the house through bolts, the second driving shaft is slidably inserted into the third rotating cylinders, and the connecting rods are inserted into the connecting cylinders, so that the second bearing seats are connected with the cleaning mechanisms, and the assembly is completed;
2. according to the invention, the first driving shafts are utilized to rotate to drive the first screws to rotate, the first screws rotate to drive the first supporting arms which are rotationally connected with the movable seat to deflect, the first supporting arms deflect to drive the photovoltaic panel on the first supporting arms to deflect along with the first supporting arms, the other part of the photovoltaic panel deflects around the top ends of the second supporting arms, and the complete deflection of the photovoltaic panel is realized, so that the photovoltaic panel can form a proper angle with illumination, the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be regulated at different times, and the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is improved;
3. according to the invention, the second screw rod and the transmission shaft are rotated by utilizing the second driving shaft, the second screw rod rotates to drive the cleaning cylinder on the movable box to move, the transmission shaft rotates to drive the cleaning cylinder to rotate, and impurities accumulated on the photovoltaic panel are cleaned by utilizing the movement and rotation of the cleaning cylinder, so that the influence of the accumulation of the impurities on the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is prevented.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a deflection mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at E in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure F in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a roof of the house; 2. a first driving mechanism; 201. a first bearing seat; 202. a first drive shaft; 203. a first motor; 3. a second driving mechanism; 301. a second bearing seat; 302. a connecting rod; 303. a second drive shaft; 304. a second motor; 4. a deflection mechanism; 401. a fixing plate; 402. a concave seat; 403. a first rotary drum; 404. a first bevel gear; 405. a first screw; 406. a second bevel gear; 407. the second fixing seat; 408. a movable seat; 409. rectangular columns; 410. a slide bar; 411. a pulley; 412. a first support arm; 413. a first hinge base; 414. a first fixing seat; 415. a slide rail; 416. a first end plate; 417. inserting blocks; 418. a second support arm; 419. the second hinge seat; 5. a cleaning mechanism; 501. a connecting base; 502. a transmission case; 503. a second end plate; 504. a transmission shaft; 505. a second screw; 506. a moving block; 507. a moving case; 508. a second rotary drum; 509. a third bevel gear; 510. a rotating shaft; 511. a fourth bevel gear; 512. a cleaning cylinder; 513. an external gear; 514. a fifth bevel gear; 515. a third rotary drum; 516. a sixth bevel gear; 517. a connecting cylinder; 6. a photovoltaic panel; 7. a limiting mechanism; 701. a connecting block; 702. a cylinder; 703. a rod; 704. a moving ring; 705. and (3) a spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-9, the invention provides a roof photovoltaic integrated assembly structure, which comprises a house top surface 1, wherein a first driving mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the house top surface 1, a second driving mechanism 3 is arranged above the first driving mechanism 2, a plurality of deflection mechanisms 4 which are linearly distributed are fixedly arranged at the top end of the house top surface 1, a photovoltaic panel 6 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the deflection mechanisms 4, a cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged on the photovoltaic panel 6, and a plurality of limiting mechanisms 7 are arranged on the deflection mechanisms 4.
The first driving mechanism 2 comprises two first bearing seats 201, the two first bearing seats 201 can be fixedly mounted on the roof surface 1 through expansion bolts, a first driving shaft 202 is rotatably arranged on the two first bearing seats 201, a first motor 203 is arranged on the outer side of one first bearing seat 201, the first motor 203 is fixedly mounted on the roof surface 1, and the output end of the first motor 203 is fixedly connected with one end of the first driving shaft 202.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first motor 203 can drive the first driving shaft 202 to rotate.
The deflection mechanism 4 comprises two fixing plates 401, a first screw rod 405 is rotatably arranged on the two fixing plates 401, a movable seat 408 is arranged on the first screw rod 405 in a threaded mode, rectangular columns 409 are inserted into two ends of the movable seat 408, sliding rods 410 are fixedly arranged at the other ends of the rectangular columns 409, pulleys 411 are rotatably arranged on outer rings of the sliding rods 410, two sliding rails 415 are arranged between the two fixing plates 401, the pulleys 411 on the two sliding rods 410 are respectively arranged inside the two sliding rails 415 in a rolling mode, a first end plate 416 is fixedly arranged at two ends of the sliding rails 415, the first end plate 416 is fixedly arranged at the top end of a room roof 1, inserting blocks 417 are fixedly arranged at positions, close to the sliding rails 415, of the fixing plates 401, and the inserting blocks 417 are slidably inserted into the first end plate 416.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding rod 410 can be driven to move by rotating the first screw 405.
One fixed plate 401 is last fixed mounting has concave seat 402, it is equipped with first rotary cylinder 403 to rotate on the concave seat 402, first rotary cylinder 403 outer lane fixed mounting has first bevel gear 404, first screw rod 405 one end fixed mounting has second bevel gear 406, and second bevel gear 406 meshes with first bevel gear 404, first rotary cylinder 403 slip cap establishes at first drive shaft 202 outer lane, first spout has been seted up to first drive shaft 202 outer lane, first rotary cylinder 403 inner circle fixed mounting has first slider, and first slider slides and sets up inside first spout.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first driving shaft 202 can rotate to drive the first screw 405 to rotate.
The sliding rod 410 is rotatably provided with a first supporting arm 412, the other end of the first supporting arm 412 is hinged with a first hinging seat 413, a first fixing seat 414 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first hinging seat 413, a second supporting arm 418 is fixedly arranged at the top end of an insert 417 of a first end plate 416 far away from the first supporting arm 412 in a first end plate 416 at two ends of the sliding rail 415, the other end of the second supporting arm 418 is hinged with a second hinging seat 419, a second fixing seat 407 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second hinging seat 419, two first fixing seats 414 and two second fixing seats 407 are distributed in a rectangular shape, and a photovoltaic panel 6 is fixedly arranged on the two first fixing seats 414 and the two second fixing seats 407.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first supporting arm 412 can be deflected to drive the photovoltaic panel 6 to deflect around the second supporting arm 418.
The second driving mechanism 3 includes two second bearings 301, two second driving shafts 303 are rotatably disposed on the second bearings 301, a second motor 304 is fixedly mounted on a side surface of one second bearing 301, an output end of the second motor 304 is fixedly connected with one end of the second driving shaft 303, and two second bearing seats 301 are connected with a connecting rod 302.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second motor 304 can drive the second driving shaft 303 to rotate.
The cleaning mechanism 5 comprises two connecting bases 501, the connecting bases 501 are inserted into a first fixed seat 414 and a second fixed seat 407 which are positioned on one side, a transmission box 502 and a second end plate 503 are fixedly installed at two ends of the connecting bases 501 respectively, a transmission shaft 504 and a second screw rod 505 are rotatably arranged on the transmission box 502 and the second end plate 503, a moving block 506 is arranged on the second screw rod 505 in a threaded manner, a moving box 507 is fixedly installed at the top end of the moving block 506, a second rotating cylinder 508 is rotatably arranged in the moving box 507, the second rotating cylinder 508 is slidably sleeved on an outer ring of the transmission shaft 504, a second sliding block is fixedly installed on an inner ring of the second rotating cylinder 508, a second sliding groove is formed in an outer ring of the transmission shaft 504, the second sliding block is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove, a third bevel gear 509 is fixedly installed on an outer ring of the second rotating cylinder 508, a rotating shaft 510 is rotatably arranged on side walls of the two moving boxes 507, a fourth bevel gear 511 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 510, the fourth bevel gear 509 is meshed with the third bevel gear 509, and the two rotating shafts 510 are fixedly installed on the outer rings 512.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second screw 505 and the transmission shaft 504 can rotate to drive the cleaning cylinder 512 to move and rotate.
The transmission shaft 504 and one end of the second screw 505, which is close to the transmission case 502, are fixedly provided with external gears 513, the two external gears 513 are meshed with each other, the second screw 505 is fixedly provided with a fifth bevel gear 514, the transmission case 502 is rotationally provided with a third rotation drum 515, the outer ring of the third rotation drum 515 is fixedly provided with a sixth bevel gear 516, the sixth bevel gear 516 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 514, the third rotation drum 515 is slidably sleeved on the outer ring of the second driving shaft 303, the inner ring of the third rotation drum 515 is fixedly provided with a third sliding block, the outer ring of the second driving shaft 303 is provided with a third sliding groove, the third sliding block is slidably arranged in the third sliding groove, the transmission case 502 is fixedly provided with a connecting drum 517, the connecting rod 302 slidably penetrates through the connecting drum 517, two second bearing seats 301 where the connecting rod 302 are located are respectively contacted with the outer sides of the two outermost transmission cases 502 of the cleaning mechanisms 5, and two ends of the connecting rod 302 are connected with the second bearing seats 301 through nuts.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second driving shaft 303 can rotate to drive the second screw 505 and the transmission shaft 504 to rotate.
The limiting mechanism 7 comprises a connecting block 701, two cylinders 702 are fixedly mounted on the connecting block 701, an inserting rod 703 is slidably inserted in the center of the cylinders 702, a movable ring 704 is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of the inserting rod 703, a spring 705 is fixedly mounted between the movable ring 704 and one end inside the cylinders 702, and a plurality of limiting mechanisms 7 are respectively located on the first end plate 416, the movable seat 408, the first fixed seat 414 and the second fixed seat 407.
By adopting the technical scheme, the limit mechanism 7 can assist the photovoltaic module in assembling.
Working principle: when the invention is used, a plurality of deflection mechanisms 4 are selected according to the size of the house roof 1, then the first end plate 416 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the house roof 1 through bolts, the insert blocks 417 of the fixed plate 401 are inserted into the first end plate 416 and are fixed through the insert rods 703 of the limiting mechanisms 7, the first driving shaft 202 is slidably inserted into the plurality of first rotating cylinders 403, the first driving shaft 202 is rotatably arranged on two first bearing seats 201, and finally the first bearing seats 201 are fixedly arranged at the top end of the house roof 1 through bolts;
the second driving shaft 303 is inserted into the third rotating drums 515 in a sliding manner, the connecting rod 302 is inserted into the connecting drums 517, the second driving shaft 303 is arranged on the second bearing seat 301 in a rotating manner, the two second bearing seats 301 are arranged on the side surfaces of the two transmission boxes 502 at the outermost sides of the cleaning mechanisms 5 in a clamping manner, and finally the second bearing seats 301 are arranged on the connecting rod 302 through screw cap threads, so that the second bearing seats 301 are connected with the cleaning mechanisms 5;
the first motor 203 is utilized to drive the first driving shaft 202 to rotate, the first driving shaft 202 rotates to drive a plurality of first rotating cylinders 403 on the first driving shaft to rotate, the first rotating cylinders 403 rotate to drive a first bevel gear 404 to rotate, the first bevel gear 404 rotates to drive a second bevel gear 406 to rotate, the second bevel gear 406 rotates to drive a first screw rod 405 to rotate, the first screw rod 405 rotates to drive a movable seat 408 to move, the movable seat 408 moves to drive a sliding rod 410 on a rectangular column 409 connected with the movable seat to move, the sliding rod 410 moves to drive a pulley 411 to roll in a sliding rail 415, the sliding rod 410 moves to drive a first supporting arm 412 to deflect, the first supporting arm 412 deflects to drive a photovoltaic panel 6 on a first fixed seat 414 connected with a first hinging seat 413 on the first supporting arm, and a second hinging seat 419 of a second fixed seat 407 connected with the other part of the photovoltaic panel 6 deflects around the top end of the second supporting arm 418, so that the complete deflection of the photovoltaic panel 6 is realized, the deflection angle of the photovoltaic panel 6 is convenient to be regulated, the photovoltaic panel 6 can form a proper angle with illumination, and the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 6 is improved;
the second motor 304 is utilized to drive the second driving shaft 303 to rotate, the second driving shaft 303 rotates to drive the third rotating cylinder 515 on the second driving shaft to rotate, the third rotating cylinder 515 rotates to drive the sixth bevel gear 516 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 516 rotates to drive the fifth bevel gear 514 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 514 rotates to drive the second screw 505 to rotate, the second screw 505 rotates to drive the moving block 506 on the second screw 505 to move, the moving block 506 moves to drive the moving box 507 to move, the moving box 507 moves to drive the cleaning cylinder 512 to move, the external gear 513 on the second screw 505 and the external gear 513 on the transmission shaft 504 are meshed with each other, the transmission shaft 504 rotates to drive the second rotating cylinder 508 to rotate, the second rotating cylinder 508 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 509 to rotate, the third bevel gear 509 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 511 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 511 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 510, the rotating shaft 510 rotates to drive the cleaning cylinder 512 to rotate, and impurities accumulated on the photovoltaic panel 6 are cleaned by the movement and rotation of the cleaning cylinder 512.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a roof photovoltaic integration packaging structure, includes house top surface (1), its characterized in that: the novel house is characterized in that a first driving mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the top surface (1) of the house, a second driving mechanism (3) is arranged above the first driving mechanism (2), a plurality of deflection mechanisms (4) which are linearly distributed are fixedly arranged at the top end of the top surface (1) of the house, a photovoltaic panel (6) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the deflection mechanism (4), a cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged on the photovoltaic panel (6), and a plurality of limiting mechanisms (7) are arranged on the deflection mechanisms (4);
the first driving mechanism (2) comprises two first bearing seats (201), the two first bearing seats (201) can be fixedly arranged on the top surface (1) of the house through expansion bolts, a first driving shaft (202) is rotatably arranged on the two first bearing seats (201), a first motor (203) is arranged on the outer side of one first bearing seat (201), the first motor (203) is fixedly arranged on the top surface (1) of the house, and the output end of the first motor (203) is fixedly connected with one end of the first driving shaft (202);
the deflection mechanism (4) comprises two fixing plates (401), a first screw rod (405) is rotationally arranged on the two fixing plates (401), a movable seat (408) is arranged on the first screw rod (405) in a threaded mode, rectangular columns (409) are respectively inserted into two ends of the movable seat (408), sliding rods (410) are fixedly arranged at the other ends of the rectangular columns (409), pulleys (411) are rotationally arranged on outer rings of the sliding rods (410), two sliding rails (415) are arranged between the two fixing plates (401), the pulleys (411) on the two sliding rods (410) are respectively arranged inside the two sliding rails (415) in a rolling mode, first end plates (416) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the sliding rails (415), insertion blocks (417) are fixedly arranged at positions, close to the sliding rails (415), of the two fixing plates (401), and are respectively inserted into the first end plates (416) in a sliding mode;
a concave seat (402) is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate (401), a first rotating cylinder (403) is rotatably arranged on the concave seat (402), a first bevel gear (404) is fixedly arranged on the inner ring of the first rotating cylinder (403), a second bevel gear (406) is fixedly arranged at one end of a first screw rod (405), the second bevel gear (406) is meshed with the first bevel gear (404), the first rotating cylinder (403) is slidably sleeved on the outer ring of a first driving shaft (202), a first sliding groove is formed in the outer ring of the first driving shaft (202), a first sliding block is fixedly arranged on the inner ring of the first rotating cylinder (403), and the first sliding block is slidably arranged inside the first sliding groove;
the photovoltaic module comprises a sliding rod (410), a first supporting arm (412) is rotatably arranged on the sliding rod (410), a first hinging seat (413) is hinged to the other end of the first supporting arm (412), a first fixing seat (414) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first hinging seat (413), a second supporting arm (418) is fixedly arranged at the top end of an inserting block (417) of a first end plate (416) far away from the first supporting arm (412) in a first end plate (416) at two ends of the sliding rail (415), a second hinging seat (419) is hinged to the other end of the second supporting arm (418), a second fixing seat (407) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second hinging seat (419), two first fixing seats (414) and two second fixing seats (407) are distributed in a rectangular shape, and a photovoltaic panel (6) is fixedly arranged on the two first fixing seats (414) and the two second fixing seats (407).
The second driving mechanism (3) comprises two second bearing seats (301), a second driving shaft (303) is rotatably arranged on the two second bearing seats (301), a second motor (304) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of one second bearing seat (301), the output end of the second motor (304) is fixedly connected with one end of the second driving shaft (303), and a connecting rod (302) is connected to the two second bearing seats (301);
the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises two connecting bases (501), the connecting bases (501) are inserted into a first fixed seat (414) and a second fixed seat (407) which are arranged on one side, a transmission box (502) and a second end plate (503) are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting bases (501), a transmission shaft (504) and a second screw (505) are rotatably arranged on the transmission box (502) and the second end plate (503), a moving block (506) is arranged on the second screw (505) in a threaded manner, a moving box (507) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the moving block (506), a second rotating cylinder (508) is rotatably arranged in the moving box (507), a second sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer ring of the transmission shaft (504), a second sliding block is fixedly arranged on the inner ring of the second rotating cylinder (508), a second sliding groove is arranged on the outer ring of the transmission shaft (504), a third bevel gear (509) is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the second sliding block, two moving boxes (507) are fixedly arranged on the inner ring of the second sliding groove, a fourth bevel gear (511) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the second bevel gear (511), and the fourth bevel gear (511) is fixedly meshed with the fourth bevel gear (511), the outer rings of the two rotating shafts (510) are fixedly provided with cleaning cylinders (512);
an external gear (513) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the transmission box (502), of each of the transmission shaft (504) and the second screw (505), and the two external gears (513) are meshed with each other, a fifth bevel gear (514) is fixedly arranged on the second screw (505), a third rotating cylinder (515) is rotatably arranged on the transmission box (502), a sixth bevel gear (516) is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the third rotating cylinder (515), and the sixth bevel gear (516) is meshed with the fifth bevel gear (514);
the third rotating cylinder (515) is arranged on the outer ring of the second driving shaft (303) in a sliding sleeved mode, a third sliding block is fixedly arranged on the inner ring of the third rotating cylinder (515), a third sliding groove is formed in the outer ring of the second driving shaft (303), the third sliding block is arranged inside the third sliding groove in a sliding mode, a connecting cylinder (517) is fixedly arranged on the transmission case (502), a connecting rod (302) penetrates through the connecting cylinder (517) in a sliding mode, two second bearing seats (301) where the connecting rod (302) are located are respectively contacted with the outer sides of two transmission cases (502) on the outermost sides of a plurality of cleaning mechanisms (5), and two ends of the connecting rod (302) are connected with the second bearing seats (301) through nuts.
2. The roof photovoltaic integrated assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism (7) comprises a connecting block (701), two cylinders (702) are fixedly installed on the connecting block (701), a plug rod (703) is slidably inserted in the center of each cylinder (702), a movable ring (704) is fixedly installed on the outer ring of each plug rod (703), a spring (705) is fixedly installed between each movable ring (704) and one end inside each cylinder (702), and a plurality of limiting mechanisms (7) are respectively located on the first end plate (416), the movable seat (408), the first fixed seat (414) and the second fixed seat (407).
CN202310681592.7A 2023-06-09 2023-06-09 Roof photovoltaic integrated assembly structure Active CN116683845B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310681592.7A CN116683845B (en) 2023-06-09 2023-06-09 Roof photovoltaic integrated assembly structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310681592.7A CN116683845B (en) 2023-06-09 2023-06-09 Roof photovoltaic integrated assembly structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116683845A CN116683845A (en) 2023-09-01
CN116683845B true CN116683845B (en) 2023-11-17

Family

ID=87786880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310681592.7A Active CN116683845B (en) 2023-06-09 2023-06-09 Roof photovoltaic integrated assembly structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116683845B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112468071A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-09 宁波锦锐能源科技有限公司 Intelligent roof photovoltaic board and mounting structure thereof
CN215072249U (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-12-07 上海艾梭纳智能科技有限公司 Ballast type support for cement roof photovoltaic
CN217159622U (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-09 扬州清电顶晶新能源科技有限公司 Photovoltaic integration roofing runing rest base

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120080074A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-05 Miasole Photovoltaic module support with elastomer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112468071A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-09 宁波锦锐能源科技有限公司 Intelligent roof photovoltaic board and mounting structure thereof
CN215072249U (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-12-07 上海艾梭纳智能科技有限公司 Ballast type support for cement roof photovoltaic
CN217159622U (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-09 扬州清电顶晶新能源科技有限公司 Photovoltaic integration roofing runing rest base

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116683845A (en) 2023-09-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107743014B (en) Photovoltaic board storage device
CN101630928A (en) Automatic tracking device capable of synchronously tracking sunlight with link drive group based on running tracks of earth and sun
CN108023541A (en) A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel with automatic cleaning function
CN111969934B (en) High-efficiency solar cell panel and mounting structure thereof
CN215594357U (en) Building energy-saving house frame
CN116683845B (en) Roof photovoltaic integrated assembly structure
CN110752816A (en) Photovoltaic board installation device easy to assemble
CN207638610U (en) A kind of photovoltaic panel accommodating mechanism
CN208079006U (en) A kind of cleaning structure of solar energy photovoltaic panel
CN116345319B (en) Electric power cabinet
CN218997980U (en) Solar device for air conditioner
CN212597372U (en) Solar panel cleaning equipment for photovoltaic power generation
CN213896836U (en) Solar sound barrier for highway
CN211232697U (en) Adjustable solar street lamp
CN113890468A (en) Telescopic bracket for photovoltaic power generation
CN201170861Y (en) Drive device for sun-tracing equipment of solar plate
CN219198953U (en) Wisdom garden street lamp that throws light on
CN210669967U (en) Polycrystalline assembly
CN220653271U (en) Photovoltaic roof power generation device locating rack
CN218734174U (en) Photovoltaic support with dust removal mechanism
CN220107863U (en) Efficient photovoltaic power generation device
CN116614061B (en) Photovoltaic building integrated component
CN216490345U (en) Solar roof turning plate for passive house
CN220894432U (en) Self-charging line wire temperature monitoring device
CN218952757U (en) Basket is hung in construction for house construction engineering construction

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant