CN112460925A - Production and processing equipment and method of freeze-dried poria cocos - Google Patents
Production and processing equipment and method of freeze-dried poria cocos Download PDFInfo
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- CN112460925A CN112460925A CN202011168674.4A CN202011168674A CN112460925A CN 112460925 A CN112460925 A CN 112460925A CN 202011168674 A CN202011168674 A CN 202011168674A CN 112460925 A CN112460925 A CN 112460925A
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- drying box
- poria cocos
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
- F26B5/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum the process involving freezing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses production and processing equipment and a production and processing method of freeze-dried poria cocos, and particularly relates to the field of poria cocos processing, wherein the production and processing equipment comprises a freeze-drying box body, a fixed seat is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the freeze-drying box body, an air outlet is formed in the top end of the freeze-drying box body, an adaptive square hole is formed in the top end of the freeze-drying box body, and one end, far away from the adaptive square hole, of the freeze; one side demountable installation that the freeze-drying box is close to the adaptation square hole has the subassembly that admits air, and one side demountable installation that the gas outlet was kept away from on freeze-drying box top has roll-up mechanism, and the inside demountable installation of freeze-drying box has the freeze-drying mechanism of placing. According to the poria cocos medicine block collecting device, the winding mechanism and the collecting box are arranged, the supporting plate is driven by the winding mechanism to pour the poria cocos medicine blocks into the collecting box, so that an operator is prevented from collecting the poria cocos medicine blocks in an oxygen-deficient environment, the working difficulty of the operator is further reduced, the labor intensity of the operator is reduced, and the social benefit of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poria cocos processing, in particular to production and processing equipment and a method for freeze-dried poria cocos.
Background
The poria cocos is named as the traditional Chinese medicine, is dry sclerotia of the poria cocos, belonging to the family Polyporaceae, is harvested and dug in more than 7-9 months, silt is removed after the sclerotia is dug out, the poria cocos is piled up to be sweated, spread and dried until the surface is dry, then is sweated, is dried in the shade after wrinkles appear and most of internal water is dissipated repeatedly for a plurality of times, and is called as the poria cocos; or cutting fresh Poria into pieces, drying in the shade, respectively called "Poria block" and "Poria slice", wherein the important one-step Poria process flow involves the freeze-drying operation of Poria, the freeze-drying is to freeze the material containing a large amount of water into solid by cooling in advance, then make the water in solid state sublimate directly under vacuum condition, and the material itself remains in the ice shelf when freezing, so it is not changed in volume after drying, the water in solid state absorbs heat when sublimating, causing the temperature of the product itself to drop and slow down the sublimation speed, in order to increase the sublimation speed, shorten the drying time, it must heat the product properly, the whole drying is carried out at a lower temperature, generally not more than 40 ℃, the freeze-drying is carried out at a low temperature, the freeze-drying equipment is thus especially suitable for many heat-sensitive (such as Poria), such as protein, microbe, etc. will not denature or lose biological activity, so it is widely used in medicine, when drying at low temperature, some volatile components in the material will lose very little, suitable for some chemical products, medicine and food, during the freeze drying, the growth of microbe and enzyme action can not proceed, so it can keep original character, because drying in frozen state, the volume will not change, it keeps original structure, and no concentration will occur.
However, in practical use, there still exist some disadvantages, such as:
firstly, when the prior freeze drying equipment is used for freeze drying the tuckahoe, because the device can be put into air to enter a freeze drying box when being taken out of the box, oxygen in the outside air can immediately invade gaps of dried products, some active genes in the tuckahoe can be quickly combined with the oxygen to generate irrecoverable influence on the products, and the device is not helpful even if vacuumized again, because the irreversible oxidation effect is realized, the processing quality of the tuckahoe is reduced, and the economic benefit of the device is further reduced.
Secondly, current freeze-drying equipment is after carrying out freeze-drying to the indian bread, is carried out manual collection operation to the indian bread medicine piece by operating personnel usually, and then has increased operating personnel's the work degree of difficulty, and on the other hand has also reduced the degree of automation of the device, is unfavorable for the permanent development of the device for the device still has very big part development space.
When the existing freeze drying equipment is used, an operator needs to go deep into the drying equipment to perform manual collection operation, the internal environment of the device is complex and is in a closed state, so that the operator manually collects poria cocos drug blocks, one part of the poria cocos drug blocks is easy to mistakenly touch precision parts in the device, the internal environment of the two parts of the device is complex and easy to knock or damage, and further the use efficiency of the device is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a production and processing device and a production and processing method for freeze-dried poria cocos, wherein a winding mechanism and a collecting box are arranged, and the winding mechanism is utilized to drive a supporting plate to pour poria cocos drug blocks into the collecting box, so that an operator is prevented from collecting the poria cocos drug blocks in an oxygen-deficient environment, the working difficulty of the operator is further reduced, the labor intensity of the operator is reduced, the social benefit of the device is improved, and the problems in the background art are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the production and processing equipment for the freeze-dried poria cocos comprises a freeze-drying box body, wherein a fixed seat is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the freeze-drying box body, an air outlet is formed in the top end of the freeze-drying box body, an adaptive square hole is formed in the top end of the freeze-drying box body, and a sealing door is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the adaptive square hole, of the freeze-drying box body;
the air inlet assembly is detachably mounted on one side, close to the adaptive square hole, of the freeze-drying box body, the winding mechanism is detachably mounted on one side, far away from the air outlet, of the top end of the freeze-drying box body, the freeze-drying mechanism is detachably mounted in the freeze-drying box body, and the collecting box is placed in the freeze-drying box body and located right below the air outlet;
the freeze-drying mechanism comprises a placing square frame, wherein a containing groove is formed in the top end of the placing square frame, a supporting rod is fixedly installed on the top surface of the placing square frame, a rotating groove is formed in one side of the inside of the containing groove, an embedded block is embedded and installed in one side of the placing square frame, a triangular plate is fixedly installed at one end of the embedded block, a supporting plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove, movable columns are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the supporting plate, a nylon rope is wound on the other side of the placing square frame, a limiting groove is formed in the top surface of the supporting plate, and a limiting plate is embedded and;
the collecting box comprises a shell, a feeding groove is formed in the surface of one side of the shell, a sealed box cover is detachably mounted on the top end of the shell, a fixed cushion block is fixedly connected to the surface of the top end of the sealed box cover, and a handle is mounted on the top surface of the fixed cushion block in an embedded mode.
In a preferred embodiment, the sealing door comprises a movable shaft rod, a movable door is fixedly connected to one side surface of the movable shaft rod, and the movable door is made of a metal component.
In a preferred embodiment, the air inlet assembly comprises an air storage pump, one end of the air storage pump is communicated with an air outlet pipe, and an installation block is attached to the outer surface of the air outlet pipe.
In a preferred embodiment, the number of the mounting blocks is two, and the two mounting blocks are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the air outlet pipe.
In a preferred embodiment, the winding mechanism comprises a winding roller, the left side and the right side of the winding roller are rotatably connected with a fixed plate, the surface of the fixed plate is provided with a rotary hole matched with the winding roller, and the surface of the inner wall of the rotary hole is uniformly coated with a layer of low-concentration lubricating oil.
In a preferred embodiment, the winding roller is positioned at the upper right of the freeze-drying mechanism, and is distributed in parallel with the freeze-drying box, and the surface of the winding roller is wound with the nylon rope.
In a preferred embodiment, the other end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the freeze-drying box body, the air outlet pipe is attached to the surface of the freeze-drying box body, the outer surface of the air outlet pipe is uniformly coated with an anticorrosive coating layer, and the specific material of the anticorrosive coating is a paint material layer.
In a preferred embodiment, the number of placing the square frame is the three-layer, and the three-layer is placed the square frame and is installed in the inside of freeze-drying box from the top down in proper order, and the whole material of placing the square frame is the metal component, diameter value range is a plurality of for the bleeder vent of one millimeter to two millimeters, a plurality of is seted up on the surface of limiting plate bleeder vent evenly distributed arranges on the surface of limiting plate.
In a preferred embodiment, S1: firstly, the whole device is assembled and is checked before starting up
Measuring;
s2: then, operating to place the poria cut into blocks on the top end surface of the supporting plate in sequence, keeping the interval between every two poria cocos medicine blocks between zero five centimeters and one centimeter, then sealing the freeze-drying box body through a sealing door by an operator, enabling the interior of the freeze-drying box body to be in a vacuum state, sleeving a sealing sleeve matched with the air outlet at the outlet position of the air outlet, and starting normal freeze-drying work on the poria cocos medicine blocks by drying equipment in the freeze-drying box body at the moment;
s3: then after the poria cocos drug blocks are freeze-dried, operating personnel operate the winding roller to rotate clockwise, the winding roller drives the nylon rope to contract, the loosening length of the nylon rope is shortened, the supporting plate positioned at the top end of the placing frame is driven to rotate anticlockwise in the rotating groove through the movable column, the supporting plate is distributed in a left-low-right-high mode, and then the poria cocos drug blocks on the surface of the top end of the supporting plate are sequentially rolled into the feeding groove on the surface of the collecting box under the inclined guide of the supporting plate and further rolled into the collecting box;
s4: finally, operating personnel opens sealing door, takes out the collecting box, is the contained angle state with the collecting box right slope when taking out, then opens sealed case lid, pours out the inside indian bread medicine piece of collecting box, carries out subsequent deep-processing and letter sorting and finished product packing can.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the invention adopts the air inlet component to freeze and dry the tuckahoe medicine blocks, injecting nitrogen into the freeze-drying box body through an air outlet pipe on the surface of the freeze-drying box body, wherein the sealing door is in a closed state, the air outlet is in an open state, air in the freeze-drying box body is completely discharged into the external environment through the air outlet after the air inlet pipe enters air for a period of time, so that the freeze-drying box body is filled with nitrogen, at the moment, the collection box in the freeze-drying box body is utilized to collect the tuckahoe medicine blocks in the freeze-drying box body, thereby avoiding the oxidation reaction between the tuckahoe medicine blocks and the oxygen in the air when the device collects and stores the tuckahoe medicine blocks, fundamentally solving the problem that the product is influenced by the moisture and the oxygen in the air by adopting a method of adding a plug in the box, thereby increasing the processing quality of the tuckahoe medicine blocks and improving the economic benefit and the practical value of the device;
2. according to the device, the freeze-drying mechanism and the winding mechanism are arranged, an operator operates the winding roller to rotate clockwise, the loosening length of the nylon rope is shortened at the moment, the supporting plate positioned at the top end of the placing frame is driven to rotate anticlockwise in the rotating groove through the movable column, then the poria cocos medicine blocks on the surface of the top end of the supporting plate are guided downwards in an inclined mode and sequentially roll into the feeding groove on the surface of the collecting box to further roll into the collecting box, the dried poria cocos is automatically collected by the winding mechanism, the practicability of the device is improved, the working efficiency of dressing drying is improved, and the social benefit and the practical value of the device are further improved;
3. according to the poria cocos medicine block collecting device, the winding mechanism and the collecting box are arranged, the supporting plate is driven by the winding mechanism to pour the poria cocos medicine blocks into the collecting box, so that an operator is prevented from collecting the poria cocos medicine blocks in an oxygen-deficient environment, the working difficulty of the operator is further reduced, the labor intensity of the operator is reduced, and the social benefit of the device is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the freeze-drying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional assembly structure of the freeze-drying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the air intake assembly of the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. a freeze-drying box body; 2. a fixed seat; 3. an air outlet; 4. fitting the square hole; 5. a sealing door; 51. a movable shaft lever; 52. a movable door; 6. an air intake assembly; 61. an air storage pump; 62. an air outlet pipe; 63. mounting blocks; 7. a winding mechanism; 71. a winding roller; 72. a fixing plate; 8. placing a freeze-drying mechanism; 81. placing a square frame; 82. a receiving groove; 83. a support bar; 84. a rotating groove; 85. embedding a block; 86. A set square; 87. a support plate; 88. a movable post; 89. a nylon cord; 810. a limiting groove; 811. a limiting plate; 9. a collection box; 91. a housing; 92. a feeding groove; 93. sealing the box cover; 94. fixing the cushion block; 95. A handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The production and processing equipment for the freeze-dried poria cocos shown in the attached drawings 1 to 7 comprises a freeze-drying box body 1, wherein a fixed seat 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the freeze-drying box body 1, an air outlet 3 is formed in the top end of the freeze-drying box body 1, an adaptive square hole 4 is formed in the top end of the freeze-drying box body 1, and a sealing door 5 is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the adaptive square hole 4, of the freeze-drying box body 1;
an air inlet assembly 6 is detachably mounted on one side, close to the adaptive square hole 4, of the freeze-drying box body 1, a winding mechanism 7 is detachably mounted on one side, far away from the air outlet 3, of the top end of the freeze-drying box body 1, a freeze-drying mechanism 8 is detachably mounted inside the freeze-drying box body 1, and a collecting box 9 is arranged in the freeze-drying box body 1 and located right below the air outlet 3;
the freeze-drying mechanism 8 comprises a placing frame 81, a containing groove 82 is formed in the top end of the placing frame 81, a supporting rod 83 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the placing frame 81, a rotating groove 84 is formed in one side of the inside of the containing groove 82, an embedding block 85 is embedded in one side of the placing frame 81, a triangular plate 86 is fixedly mounted at one end of the embedding block 85, a supporting plate 87 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove 84, movable columns 88 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the supporting plate 87, a nylon rope 89 is wound on the other side of the placing frame 81, a limiting groove 810 is formed in the top surface of the supporting plate 87, and a limiting plate 811 is embedded in the limiting groove 810;
the collecting box 9 comprises a shell 91, a feeding groove 92 is formed in the surface of one side of the shell 91, a sealing box cover 93 is detachably mounted at the top end of the shell 91, a fixed cushion block 94 is fixedly connected to the surface of the top end of the sealing box cover 93, a handle 95 is mounted on the top surface of the fixed cushion block 94 in an embedded manner, the sealing door 5 comprises a movable shaft rod 51, a movable door 52 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the movable shaft rod 51, the movable door 52 is made of a metal component, the air inlet assembly 6 comprises an air storage pump 61, one end of the air storage pump 61 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 62, mounting blocks 63 are attached to the outer surface of the air outlet pipe 62, the number of the mounting blocks 63 is two, the two mounting blocks 93 are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the air outlet pipe 62, the furling roller 71 is located on the upper right, the surface of roll-up 71 is in the same place with the winding of nylon rope 89, the quantity of placing square frame 81 is the three-layer, and the three-layer is placed square frame 81 and is installed in the inside of freeze-drying box 1 from the top down in proper order, and the whole material of placing square frame 81 is the metallic member, diameter value range is seted up on the surface of limiting plate 811 is a plurality of for the bleeder vent a plurality of one millimeter to two millimeters, a plurality of bleeder vent evenly distributed arranges on the surface of limiting plate 811.
Referring to the attached drawing 3 of the specification specifically, the winding mechanism 7 includes a winding roller 71, the left and right sides of the winding roller 71 are rotatably connected with a fixing plate 72, a rotary hole matched with the winding roller 71 is formed in the surface of the fixing plate 72, and a layer of low-concentration lubricating oil is uniformly coated on the surface of the inner wall of the rotary hole.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the inner wall surface of the rotary hole is uniformly coated with a layer of low-concentration lubricating oil, so that the friction between the rotary hole and the furling roller 71 is smaller in the relative rotation of the rotary hole and the furling roller 71, the service life of the furling roller 71 in the device is prolonged, and the practicability value of the device is guaranteed.
Referring to the attached drawing 4 of the specification, the other end of the air outlet pipe 62 is communicated with the inside of the freeze-drying box body 1, the air outlet pipe 62 is attached to the surface of the freeze-drying box body 1, the outer surface of the air outlet pipe 62 is uniformly coated with an anticorrosive coating layer, and the anticorrosive coating is made of a paint material layer.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the surface that has utilized outlet duct 62 evenly coats and has had the one deck paint material for when outlet duct 62 exposes in the air for a long time, with the inside oxygen area of contact decline of air, and then slowed down outlet duct 62's oxidation rate, increased the device's practical function.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the first step is as follows: the operator first assembles the various components of the device normally and then starts the device normally.
The second step is that: then the poria cut into blocks are sequentially placed on the top end surface of the supporting plate 87, the interval between every two poria cocos drug blocks is kept between five centimeters and one centimeter, then an operator seals the freeze-drying box body 1 through the sealing door 5, so that the interior of the freeze-drying box body 1 is in a vacuum state, the sealing sleeve matched with the air outlet 3 is sleeved at the outlet position of the air outlet 3, at the moment, drying equipment in the freeze-drying box body 1 starts to perform normal freeze-drying work on the poria cocos drug blocks, then after the freeze-drying of the poria cocos drug blocks is completed, the air inlet component 2 is opened, the air inlet component 2 injects nitrogen into the interior of the freeze-drying box body 1 through the air outlet pipe 62 on the surface of the air inlet component 2, at the moment, the sealing door 5 is in a closed state, the air outlet 3 is in an open state, after the air inlet pipe 62 admits air for a period of time, so that the freeze-drying box body 1 is filled with nitrogen, an operator operates the winding roller 71 to rotate clockwise, the winding roller 71 drives the nylon rope 89 to contract, the loosening length of the nylon rope 89 is shortened, the supporting plate 87 positioned at the top end of the placing frame 81 is driven to rotate anticlockwise in the rotating groove 84 through the movable column 88, the supporting plate 87 is distributed in a left-low-right height mode, poria cocos medicine blocks on the top end surface of the supporting plate 87 are guided downwards in the inclined mode of the supporting plate 87 and sequentially roll into the feeding groove 92 on the surface of the collecting box 9, and then roll into the collecting box 9, the sealing door 5 is opened by the operator, the collecting box 9 is taken out, the collecting box 9 is inclined rightwards to form an included angle state when the poria cocos medicine blocks are taken out, then the sealing box cover 93 is opened, the poria cocos medicine blocks in the collecting box 9 are poured out, and subsequent deep processing, sorting and.
The third step: firstly, an operator normally closes the device, then the operator checks whether the fixity among all components of the device is normal, and then parts with serious aging and abrasion in the device are replaced and maintained.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The production and processing equipment for the freeze-dried poria cocos comprises a freeze-drying box body (1), wherein a fixed seat (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the freeze-drying box body (1), an air outlet (3) is formed in the top end of the freeze-drying box body (1), and an adaptive square hole (4) is formed in the top end of the freeze-drying box body (1), and is characterized in that one end, far away from the adaptive square hole (4), of the freeze-drying box body (1) is rotatably connected with a sealing door (5);
an air inlet assembly (6) is detachably mounted on one side, close to the adaptive square hole (4), of the freeze-drying box body (1), a winding mechanism (7) is detachably mounted on one side, far away from the air outlet (3), of the top end of the freeze-drying box body (1), a freeze-drying mechanism (8) is detachably mounted inside the freeze-drying box body (1), and a collecting box (9) is placed in the freeze-drying box body (1) and located right below the air outlet (3);
the freeze-drying mechanism (8) comprises a placing frame (81), a containing groove (82) is formed in the top end of the placing frame (81), supporting rods (8) and (3) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the placing frame (81), a rotating groove (84) is formed in one side of the inside of the containing groove (82), an embedding block (85) is embedded in one side of the placing frame (81), a triangular plate (86) is fixedly mounted at one end of the embedding block (85), a supporting plate (87) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove (84), movable columns (88) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the supporting plate (87), a nylon rope (89) is wound on the other side of the placing frame (81), a limiting groove (810) is formed in the top surface of the supporting plate (87), and a limiting plate (811) is embedded in the limiting groove (810);
the collecting box (9) comprises a shell (91), a feeding groove (92) is formed in one side surface of the shell (91), a sealing box cover (93) is detachably mounted on the top end of the shell (91), a fixing cushion block (94) is fixedly connected to the surface of the top end of the sealing box cover (93), and a handle (95) is mounted on the top surface of the fixing cushion block (94) in an embedded mode.
2. The device for producing and processing lyophilized poria cocos as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sealing door (5) comprises a movable shaft rod (51), a movable door (52) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the movable shaft rod (51), and the whole movable door (52) is made of a metal component.
3. The device for producing and processing lyophilized poria cocos as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air inlet assembly (6) comprises an air storage pump (61), one end of the air storage pump (61) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (62), and an installation block (63) is attached to the outer surface of the air outlet pipe (62).
4. The device for producing and processing lyophilized poria cocos as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the number of the mounting blocks (63) is two, and the two mounting blocks (93) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the air outlet pipe (62).
5. The device for producing and processing lyophilized poria cocos as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the winding mechanism (7) comprises a winding roller (71), the left side and the right side of the winding roller (71) are respectively rotatably connected with a fixing plate (72), a rotary hole matched with the winding roller (71) is formed in the surface of the fixing plate (72), and a layer of low-concentration lubricating oil is uniformly coated on the surface of the inner wall of the rotary hole.
6. The device for producing and processing lyophilized Poria cocos as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the winding roller (71) is positioned at the upper right side of the freeze-drying mechanism (8), the winding roller (71) and the freeze-drying box body (1) are distributed in parallel, and the surface of the winding roller (71) is wound together with the nylon rope (89).
7. The device for producing and processing lyophilized poria cocos as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the other end of outlet duct (62) communicates with each other with the inside of freeze-drying box (1), and the surface laminating of outlet duct (62) and freeze-drying box (1), and the surface uniform coating of outlet duct (62) has one deck anticorrosive coating layer, and anticorrosive coating's specific material is paint material layer.
8. The device for producing and processing lyophilized poria cocos as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quantity of placing square frame (81) is the three-layer, and the three-layer is placed square frame (81) and is installed in the inside of freeze-drying box (1) from the top down in proper order, and places the whole material of square frame (81) and be the metal component, diameter value range is seted up on the surface of limiting plate (811) and is a plurality of, a plurality of for the bleeder vent a plurality of one millimeter to two millimeters bleeder vents evenly distributed arranges the surface at limiting plate (811).
9. Production and processing equipment and method of freeze-dried poria cocos are characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly, assembling the integral device, and carrying out detection work before starting up;
s2: then, the poria cocos cut into blocks is sequentially placed on the top end surface of the supporting plate (87), the interval between every two poria cocos medicine blocks is kept between five centimeters and one centimeter, then, an operator seals the freeze-drying box body (1) through a sealing door (5), so that the interior of the freeze-drying box body (1) is in a vacuum state, a sealing sleeve matched with the air outlet (3) is sleeved at the outlet position of the air outlet (3), and at the moment, drying equipment in the freeze-drying box body (1) starts normal freeze drying work on the poria cocos medicine blocks;
s3: then after the poria cocos medicinal blocks are freeze-dried, an operator operates the winding roller (71) to rotate clockwise, the winding roller (71) drives the nylon rope (89) to contract, the loosening length of the nylon rope (89) is shortened, the supporting plate (87) positioned at the top end of the placing frame (81) is immediately driven to rotate anticlockwise in the rotating groove (84) through the movable columns (8) and (8), the supporting plate (87) is distributed in a mode that the left part is low and the right part is high, then the poria cocos medicinal blocks on the surface of the top end of the supporting plate (87) are guided downwards in an inclined mode of the supporting plate (87), sequentially roll into the feeding groove (92) on the surface of the collecting box (9), and further roll into the collecting box (9);
s4: finally, operating personnel opens sealing door (5), takes out collecting box (9), is the contained angle state with collecting box (9) slope right when taking out, then opens sealed case lid (93), pours out the inside indian bread medicine piece of collecting box (9), carries out subsequent deep-processing and letter sorting and finished product packing can.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011168674.4A CN112460925B (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Production and processing equipment and method of freeze-dried poria cocos |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011168674.4A CN112460925B (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Production and processing equipment and method of freeze-dried poria cocos |
Publications (2)
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| CN113325907A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-31 | 凯盛浩丰农业有限公司 | Intelligent transferring device for vegetable processing |
| CN113566500A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-29 | 刘树员 | Freeze-drying device for food processing that freeze-drying efficiency is high |
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| CN112460925B (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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