CN112458814A - Road design roadbed reinforced structure - Google Patents
Road design roadbed reinforced structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN112458814A CN112458814A CN202011446835.1A CN202011446835A CN112458814A CN 112458814 A CN112458814 A CN 112458814A CN 202011446835 A CN202011446835 A CN 202011446835A CN 112458814 A CN112458814 A CN 112458814A
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- triangular
- roadbed
- shaped
- road
- protection frame
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a road design roadbed reinforcing structure, relates to the technical field of roadbed reinforcing structures, and solves the problem that most of the existing reinforcing structures lack rain receiving and spraying parts and cannot utilize rainwater to spray flowers and plants on two sides of a roadbed more comprehensively, uniformly and thoroughly. A road design roadbed reinforcement structure comprises a triangular protection frame, wherein the triangular protection frame comprises planting grooves, the triangular protection frame is poured, arranged and installed on the left side and the right side of a roadbed, a rectangular opening is formed in the middle position of a diagonal bracing side plate of the triangular protection frame in a penetrating mode, a rectangular water receiving groove is welded in a hanging brace in the top end portion of the rectangular opening, and a prescription-shaped planting groove is further welded and fixed in the bottom space of the rectangular opening; two T-shaped claw plates are symmetrically welded to the back of the triangular protective frame, and two rows of weight reduction grooves are formed in the two T-shaped claw plates. The water containing groove can receive and store a certain amount of rainwater for the flowers in the planting groove to absorb and grow, so that the flowers have certain drought resistance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of roadbed reinforcing structures, in particular to a roadbed reinforcing structure designed for a road.
Background
The roadbed is a strip structure which is built according to a route position and a certain technical requirement and serves as a road surface foundation, is a foundation of a railway and a highway, and is a linear structure built by soil or stones.
The existing national road and provincial road are not used with a high-speed road bed, and compared with the high speed road bed, the road bed material of the national road and provincial road is low in cost, but poor in stability and durability, so that the road bed of the national road and provincial road needs to be reinforced to ensure the driving safety.
For example, patent No. CN201710965797.2 discloses a reinforced structure for highway subgrade, including cement gravel layer, the top on cement gravel layer is equipped with cement gravel layer, the lower surface on cement gravel layer links to each other with the upper surface on cement gravel layer, the left and right sides on cement gravel layer all is equipped with the concrete column, the lower surface on concrete column links to each other with the upper surface on cement gravel layer, the inboard of concrete column is equipped with cement concrete layer. This a reinforced structure for on highway subgrade, through the fixed reinforcing bar, the cooperation between board and the steel bar post is buried in the plane, carry out horizontal drawing and fixed to original soil layer, prevent to subside because of the basic unit that the rainwash caused, cause highway road surface fracture, under horizontal H shaped steel, vertical H shaped steel and short H shaped steel's effect, make horizontal H shaped steel, vertical H shaped steel and the horizontal reinforcement grid frame in short H shaped steel group layer, thereby make the structure of highway subgrade more firm.
Current reinforced structure mostly lacks and connects rain injection part can not utilize the rainwater to plant the flower of road bed both sides and carry out comparatively comprehensive even thorough spraying cleanness, leads to the flower to plant and exposes for a long time in the dust that the road surface was raised upward and covered by the dust parcel, loses the effect of decorating of interspersing and influences the growth, and reinforced structure mostly lacks the structural component that restraines the deformation, leads to its easy road bed extrusion deformation, and is relatively poor to the reinforcement protective effect of road bed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a roadbed reinforcing structure for a road design, which aims to solve the problem that most of the roadbed reinforcing structures in the background art lack rain receiving and spraying parts and cannot utilize rain water to spray flowers and plants on two sides of a roadbed more comprehensively, uniformly and thoroughly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a road design roadbed reinforcement structure comprises a triangular protection frame, wherein the triangular protection frame comprises planting grooves and water receiving grooves, the triangular protection frame is poured, arranged and installed on the left side and the right side of a roadbed, a rectangular opening is formed in the middle position of a diagonal bracing side plate of the triangular protection frame in a penetrating mode, the rectangular water receiving groove is welded in a hanging bracing mode in the top end portion of the rectangular opening, and the square planting grooves are further welded and fixed in the bottom space of the rectangular opening; the back of the triangular protection frame is symmetrically welded with two T-shaped claw plates, two rows of weight reduction grooves are formed in the two T-shaped claw plates, and the triangular protection frame is fixed in the roadbed through the two T-shaped claw plates in a pouring mode; a water containing groove is horizontally welded in the middle part of the inner space of the triangular protection frame, and a long strip top plate is slidably mounted in the middle section of the bottom plate of the triangular protection frame; three strip-shaped through grooves are formed in the rear half portion of the triangular protection frame bottom plate at equal intervals, and a V-shaped top plate is rotatably mounted in each strip-shaped through groove.
Preferably, the triangular protective frame further comprises a soil interception filter screen, a square soil interception filter screen is arranged in the planting groove in a blocking mode, and the square planting groove is located below the bottom of the rectangular water receiving groove.
Preferably, the triangular protective frame further comprises a filter screen, two rectangular water leaking openings are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the top end of the inclined strut side plate of the triangular protective frame, and the two rectangular water leaking openings are covered with one filter screen.
Preferably, a row of water spraying holes are formed in the front side wall of the water receiving tank at equal intervals, the row of water spraying holes have three diameter specifications, the diameter ratio of the water spraying holes is 1:0.75:0.5, and the water spraying holes of the three specifications are arranged at intervals in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the water containing tank is of a convex structure as a whole, the middle main body part of the water containing tank is arranged right below the soil cutting filter screen, and the left and right outer convex parts of the water containing tank are arranged right below the two filter screens.
Preferably, the top plate comprises a positioning shaft, the left end and the right end of the top plate are symmetrically and vertically welded with the two positioning shafts, the two positioning shafts penetrate through the bottom plate of the triangular protection frame in a sliding mode, and the top plate is embedded into a middle clamping groove in the bottom plate of the triangular protection frame.
Preferably, the head ends of the vertical supporting sections of the three V-shaped top plates are in abutting contact with the inner wall of the rear side of the triangular protective frame, and the tail ends of the cross supporting sections of the three V-shaped top plates are in abutting contact with the top plates.
Preferably, the water containing groove is spaced and supported above the three V-shaped top plates and the two positioning shafts, and the lengths of the two positioning shafts are smaller than those of the three V-shaped top plates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the rainwater collected in the water receiving tank can be sprayed out through the row of water spraying holes to wash and clean branches and leaves of the flowers, and three rows of water spraying holes can spray three rows of water flows with different distances from back to front due to different spraying forces of the spray holes with different diameters, so that the three rows of water flows with different spraying distances can cover the planting tank to wash the flowers inside the planting tank uniformly, comprehensively and thoroughly, and the cleaning effect is good;
2. when the triangular guard frame is extruded and deformed by the roadbed, the three V-shaped top plates are extruded and pushed by the vertical supporting wall plates on the inner side of the triangular guard frame, the three V-shaped top plates transmit extrusion pressure to the top plates and push the top plates downwards, the top plates can apply upward reaction force to the triangular guard frame when being pushed downwards, the reaction force can tightly attach the tight top of the triangular guard frame to the roadbed to effectively inhibit the deformation of the triangular guard frame and the roadbed, and the roadbed is well reinforced and protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in an installed and used state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the back three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a half-section of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation position of the water containing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the top plate mounting position of the present invention;
in the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a triangular guard frame; 101. planting grooves; 102. a water receiving tank; 103. a soil cutting filter screen; 104. a filter screen; 2. a T-shaped claw plate; 3. a water containing tank; 4. a top plate; 401. positioning the shaft; 5. a V-shaped top plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a road design roadbed reinforcement structure comprises a triangular protection frame 1, wherein the triangular protection frame 1 comprises planting grooves 101 and water receiving grooves 102, the triangular protection frame 1 is poured, arranged and installed on the left side and the right side of a roadbed, a rectangular opening is formed in the middle of a diagonal bracing side plate of the triangular protection frame 1 in a penetrating mode, the rectangular water receiving grooves 102 are welded in the top end portion of the rectangular opening in a hanging bracing mode, and the square planting grooves 101 are further welded and fixed in the bottom space of the rectangular opening; the back of the triangular protection frame 1 is symmetrically welded with two T-shaped claw plates 2, two rows of weight reduction grooves are formed in the two T-shaped claw plates 2, and the triangular protection frame 1 is fixed in a roadbed through the two T-shaped claw plates 2 in a pouring mode; a water containing groove 3 is horizontally welded in the middle part of the inner space of the triangular protection frame 1, and a long strip top plate 4 is slidably arranged in the middle part of the bottom plate of the triangular protection frame 1; three strip-shaped through grooves are formed in the rear half part of the bottom plate of the triangular protection frame 1 at equal intervals, and a V-shaped top plate 5 is rotatably arranged in each of the three strip-shaped through grooves; the top plate 4 comprises a positioning shaft 401, the left end and the right end of the top plate 4 are symmetrically and vertically supported and welded with two positioning shafts 401, the two positioning shafts 401 penetrate through the bottom plate of the triangular protection frame 1 in a sliding manner, and the top plate 4 is embedded in a middle clamping groove on the bottom plate of the triangular protection frame 1; the triangular protection frame 1 further comprises a soil interception filter screen 103, a square soil interception filter screen 103 is arranged in the planting groove 101 in a blocking mode, the square planting groove 101 is located below the bottom of the rectangular water receiving groove 102, the planting groove 101 is used for planting flowers, the soil interception filter screen 103 can intercept soil to enable the planting groove 101 to contain the soil, and roots of the flowers planted through the soil interception filter screen 103 can penetrate and extend into the water containing groove 3 to absorb water; the triangular protection frame 1 further comprises a filter screen 104, two rectangular water leaking ports are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the top end of the inclined strut side plate of the triangular protection frame 1, the two rectangular water leaking ports are covered with the filter screen 104, rainwater can be leaked and discharged into the water containing groove 3 for storage through the two rectangular water leaking ports, rainwater can be conveniently drained and collected, and impurities in rainwater flow can be blocked by the two filter screens 104; the water containing tank 3 is arranged above the three V-shaped top plates 5 and the two positioning shafts 401 at intervals, the lengths of the two positioning shafts 401 are smaller than those of the three V-shaped top plates 5, and the water containing tank 3 is moderate in installation height so as to avoid blocking obstacles on the three V-shaped top plates 5 and the two positioning shafts 401; the water containing tank 3 is of a convex structure as a whole, the middle main body part of the water containing tank is just opposite to the position under the soil cutting filter screen 103, the left and right outer convex parts of the water containing tank are just opposite to the position under the two filter screens 104, and the water containing tank 3 can receive and store a certain amount of rainwater for the flower plants in the planting tank 101 to absorb and grow, so that the flower plants have certain drought resistance.
Furthermore, a row of water spraying holes are formed in the front side wall of the water receiving tank 102 at equal intervals, the row of water spraying holes has three diameter specifications, the diameter ratio of the water spraying holes is 1:0.75:0.5, the water spraying holes of the three specifications are arranged at intervals in a staggered mode, rainwater collected in the water receiving tank 102 can be sprayed out through the row of water spraying holes to clean branches and leaves of the flowers, three rows of water flows with different spraying distances can be sprayed out from back to front due to different spraying forces of the spraying holes with different diameters, the three rows of water flows with different spraying distances can cover the planting tank 101, the flowers in the planting tank can be uniformly and comprehensively washed, and the cleaning effect is good.
Further, the head end of the vertical support section of the three V-shaped top plates 5 abuts against and contacts with the inner wall of the rear side of the triangular protection frame 1, the tail end of the cross support section of the three V-shaped top plates 5 abuts against and contacts with the top plate 4, when the triangular protection frame 1 is extruded and deformed by a roadbed, the three V-shaped top plates 5 can be extruded and pushed by the vertical support wall plate on the inner side of the triangular protection frame 1, the three V-shaped top plates 5 can transmit extrusion and pushing pressure to the top plate 4 and push the top plate 4 downwards, the top plate 4 can apply upward reaction force to the triangular protection frame 1 when being pushed downwards, the reaction force can attach the tight top of the triangular protection frame 1 to the roadbed to effectively inhibit the deformation of the triangular protection frame 1 and the roadbed, and better reinforcement and protection are implemented on the roadbed.
The working principle is as follows: the planting groove 101 is used for planting flowers, the soil interception filter screen 103 can intercept soil to enable the planting groove 101 to contain the soil, in addition, roots of the flowers planted by the soil interception filter screen 103 can penetrate and extend into the water containing groove 3 to absorb water, two rectangular water leaking openings on the left side and the right side of the top end of an inclined strut side plate of the triangular protection frame 1 can leak rainwater into the water containing groove 3 to be stored, the rainwater can be conveniently drained and collected, sundries in rainwater flow can be intercepted by the two filter screens 104, rainwater collected in the water containing groove 102 can be sprayed out through one row of water spraying holes to clean branches and leaves of the flowers, three rows of water spraying holes can spray three rows of water flows with different distances from back to front due to different spraying forces of different spray holes, the three rows of water flows with different spray distances can cover the planting groove 101, the flowers inside the planting groove can be uniformly and comprehensively washed, and the effect is better, the water containing groove 3 can receive and store quantitative rainwater for flower planting in the planting groove 101 to absorb and grow, so that the flower planting has certain drought resistance, when the triangular protective frame 1 is extruded and deformed by a roadbed, the three V-shaped top plates 5 can be extruded and pushed by the vertical supporting wall plates on the inner side of the triangular protective frame 1, the three V-shaped top plates 5 can transmit extrusion pushing pressure to the top plate 4 and push the top plate 4 downwards, the top plate 4 can apply upward reaction force to the triangular protective frame 1 when being pushed downwards, the reaction force can attach the tight top of the triangular protective frame 1 to the roadbed to effectively inhibit the deformation of the triangular protective frame 1 and the roadbed, and better reinforcement and protection are implemented on the roadbed.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a road design road bed reinforced structure which characterized in that: the triangular protective frame (1) comprises planting grooves (101) and water receiving grooves (102), the triangular protective frame (1) is poured, arranged and installed on the left side and the right side of a roadbed, a rectangular opening is formed in the middle of an inclined strut side plate of the triangular protective frame (1) in a penetrating mode, the rectangular water receiving grooves (102) are welded in the top end portion of the rectangular opening in a hanging strut mode, and the square planting grooves (101) are further welded and fixed in the bottom space of the rectangular opening; the back of the triangular protection frame (1) is symmetrically welded with two T-shaped claw plates (2), two rows of weight reduction grooves are formed in the two T-shaped claw plates (2), and the triangular protection frame (1) is poured and fixed in a roadbed through the two T-shaped claw plates (2); a water containing trough (3) is horizontally welded in the middle of the inner space of the triangular protection frame (1), and a long strip top plate (4) is slidably mounted in the middle of the bottom plate of the triangular protection frame (1); three strip-shaped through grooves are formed in the rear half portion of the bottom plate of the triangular protective frame (1) at equal intervals, and a V-shaped top plate (5) is rotatably mounted in each strip-shaped through groove.
2. A road-designed roadbed reinforcing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the triangular protective frame (1) comprises a soil interception filter screen (103), the planting groove (101) is internally provided with a prescription-shaped soil interception filter screen (103) in a blocking mode, and the square planting groove (101) is located below the bottom of the rectangular water receiving groove (102).
3. A road-designed roadbed reinforcing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the triangular protective frame (1) further comprises a filter screen (104), two rectangular water leaking openings are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the top end of the inclined strut side plate of the triangular protective frame (1), and the two rectangular water leaking openings are covered with the filter screen (104).
4. A road-designed roadbed reinforcing structure according to claim 1, wherein: a row of water spraying holes are formed in the front side wall of the water receiving tank (102) at equal intervals, the row of water spraying holes have three diameter specifications, the diameter ratio of the water spraying holes is 1:0.75:0.5, and the water spraying holes of the three specifications are arranged at intervals in a staggered mode.
5. A road-designed roadbed reinforcing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the water containing tank (3) is of a convex structure as a whole, the middle main body part of the water containing tank is just opposite to the position under the soil cutting filter screen (103), and the left and right outer convex parts of the water containing tank are just opposite to the position under the two filter screens (104).
6. A road-designed roadbed reinforcing structure according to claim 1, wherein: roof (4) are including location axle (401), the welding of the symmetry vertical braces in both ends has two location axle (401) about roof (4), and this two location axle (401) are worn to slide and are protected the bottom plate of frame (1) through the triangle, and roof (4) are embedded to be arranged in the middle draw-in groove on the triangle protects frame (1) bottom plate.
7. A road-designed roadbed reinforcing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the head ends of the vertical support sections of the V-shaped top plates (5) are abutted against and contacted with the inner wall of the rear side of the triangular protective frame (1), and the tail ends of the transverse support sections of the three V-shaped top plates (5) are abutted against and contacted with the top plate (4).
8. A road-designed roadbed reinforcing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the water containing tank (3) is supported above the three V-shaped top plates (5) and the two positioning shafts (401) at intervals, and the lengths of the two positioning shafts (401) are smaller than those of the three V-shaped top plates (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011446835.1A CN112458814B (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Road design roadbed reinforced structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011446835.1A CN112458814B (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Road design roadbed reinforced structure |
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| CN112458814A true CN112458814A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
| CN112458814B CN112458814B (en) | 2022-04-19 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112458814B (en) | 2022-04-19 |
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