CN112458598A - Permanent elastic polyester-viscose comfortable elastic garment fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Permanent elastic polyester-viscose comfortable elastic garment fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112458598A CN112458598A CN202011355517.4A CN202011355517A CN112458598A CN 112458598 A CN112458598 A CN 112458598A CN 202011355517 A CN202011355517 A CN 202011355517A CN 112458598 A CN112458598 A CN 112458598A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000281 calcium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 7
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/18—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/28—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics propelled by, or with the aid of, jets of the treating material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N13/00—Investigating surface or boundary effects, e.g. wetting power; Investigating diffusion effects; Analysing materials by determining surface, boundary, or diffusion effects
- G01N13/04—Investigating osmotic effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/08—Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
- D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/20—Protein-derived artificial fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/20—Protein-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2211/26—Globulin, e.g. groundnut protein
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
Landscapes
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The permanent elastic polyester-viscose comfortable elastic garment fabric comprises warp yarns and weft yarns, the garment fabric is formed by weaving warp yarns and weft yarns in a sinking and floating mode, each warp yarn and each weft yarn are double-strand yarns consisting of combed cotton/pearl viscose blended yarns, the mass percentage of combed cotton in the combed cotton/pearl viscose blended yarns is 20-80%, the linear densities of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are 5-10 multiplied by 2tex, the warp density in the fabric is 500-800/10 cm, the weft density in the fabric is 300-500/10 cm, the permanent elastic polyester-viscose comfortable elastic garment fabric has the characteristics of polyester-viscose wool-like fabric, is stiff and good in drapability, feels the feel of wool, and does not have the characteristics of softness and stiffness of the comfortable elastic yarns, and has permanent elasticity, difficult deformation, crease resistance and bright color.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garment materials, and particularly relates to a permanent elastic polyester-viscose-comfortable-elastic garment material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The garment is made of fabric, and the fabric is used for making the garment. As one of the three elements of the garment, the fabric not only can explain the style and the characteristics of the garment, but also directly controls the expression effects of the color and the shape of the garment. The fabric has the advantages of presenting the noble and perfect of the fabric, soft hand feeling, no characteristics of washing, sticking and wool-like fabric, stiffness, good drapability, wool feeling, soft and medium-stiff characteristics of soft and elastic yarn, permanent elasticity, difficult deformation, crease resistance and bright color.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides a permanent elastic polyester-viscose-comfortable elastic garment fabric and a preparation method thereof.
The technical problem of the invention is mainly solved by the following technical scheme: the permanent elastic polyester viscose comfortable elastic garment fabric comprises warp yarns and weft yarns, the garment fabric is formed by interweaving the warp yarns and the weft yarns in a sinking and floating mode, each of the warp yarns and the weft yarns is a double-strand yarn formed by combed cotton/pearl viscose blended yarns, the mass percentage of the combed cotton in the combed cotton/pearl viscose blended yarns is 20%, the linear densities of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are both 5 multiplied by 2tex, the warp density in the fabric is 500 yarns/10 cm, and the weft density in the fabric is 300/10 cm.
Preferably, the garment material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of silkworm pupa protein viscose fibers, 30 parts of soft silk fibers, 15 parts of superfine activated carbon fibers, 50 parts of soybean fibers, 50 parts of milk fibers and 15 parts of modified polylactic acid fibers. The modified polylactic acid fiber comprises 90 parts of polylactic acid fiber, 1 part of castor oil, 4 parts of casein and 0.2 part of calcium bentonite, wherein the proportions of the castor oil, the casein and the calcium bentonite are 1: 4: 0.2.
the preparation method of the permanent elastic polyester-viscose comfortable elastic garment fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: and (5) preparing and treating the warp yarns.
S2: weft yarn preparation treatment: and twisting the weft yarns for later use through a bobbin.
S3: desizing and refining.
S4: and (5) post-shaping and drying treatment.
S5: and (5) testing water absorption.
Preferably, the preparation processing mode in S1 is specifically as follows: and (3) twisting the warps through a bobbin, then warping, performing slashing treatment, and then drafting, wherein a dobby loom is adopted in the drafting process, 6 pages of healds are sequentially penetrated, the ground warp is inserted into each reed, and the side warp is inserted into each reed by 4.
Preferably, the desizing refining in S3 specifically includes: desizing and refining the gray cloth by adopting a low bath ratio high-pressure jet overflow machine, wherein the pH value of a desizing bath is 7.5, the concentration of a refining agent is 2: g/L, the concentration of NaOH is 1g/L, the bath ratio is 1:10, the temperature is 75 ℃, and the time is 35 min.
Preferably, the post-sizing and drying treatment in S4 specifically includes: soaking the gray cloth in 2-5% sodium dodecyl sulfate solution for 5min, padding with clear water at 100 ℃, and drying and shaping at 170 ℃ to obtain the fabric to be padded.
Preferably, the water absorption test in S5 specifically includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: two 10cm × 10cm samples were taken from a 40cm through-width fabric sample as test specimens.
Step two: the sample is placed in a container of a washing instrument, 300ml of tetrachloroethylene is added as a dry cleaning agent, the container is sealed and then placed in a dry cleaning instrument for dry cleaning for 30 minutes, and then the sample is taken out, and then the washing is repeated twice.
Step three: and (3) flatly placing the dried and washed sample on a table top, naturally flatly placing the sample, dripping 3ml of distilled water into the cloth surface when a dropper is 5 +/-0.5 cm away from the cloth surface, pressing a stopwatch, and recording the dripping time, wherein the precision of the dropper is 0.1ml, and the precision of the stopwatch is more than or equal to 0.1 second.
Step four: and (3) water drops penetrate into the fabric on the cloth surface, water stain ring marks can be formed on the cloth surface, after the water drops are dripped for 10 seconds, the maximum diameter and the minimum diameter of the ring marks are measured and are accurate to 0.1mm, the test result is the average value of the maximum diameter and the minimum diameter, and the water absorption performance parameter of the fabric can be obtained after the average value is reduced to 0.1 mm.
Preferably, the barrel splicing process parameters in S1 and S2 are: short nubs S: 220% and 1.6 cm. Long thick section L: 40% and 18 cm. Detail T: -50%, 23 cm. Tension 17N. The winding speed is 900 r/min. The warping speed is 600m/min, and the tension scale is 23 mm.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. after the permanent elastic polyester-viscose comfortable elastic garment fabric is manufactured by the process, the fabric has the characteristics of polyester-viscose wool-like fabric, stiffness, smoothness, good drapability, wool feeling in hand feeling, and softness, stiffness, flexibility, crease resistance and bright color of comfortable and elastic yarns, and has permanent elasticity, and is not easy to deform, crease resistant and attractive in color.
2. The invention further provides a preparation method of the pearl crease-resistant garment fabric, reasonable weaving and post-treatment processing technology is adopted, residues of harmful substances on the fabric are reduced, damage to the skin is avoided, and the quality of the fabric is improved by setting reasonable processing technological parameters.
3. This permanent elasticity is washed and is glued garment materials preparation method who relaxs elasticity, through carrying out the hydroscopicity test to finished product surface fabric, let the surface fabric can carry out the separation to the rainwater under a certain degree, avoid cloth hydroscopicity too strong and wet fast, certain hydroscopicity also can let the user can wash the absorption that can be faster when wasing the surface fabric, and can not wet the washing because of the hydroscopicity difference of surface fabric is late, improved the cleaning performance and the water-proof effects of surface fabric.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments.
Example 1: the permanent elastic polyester viscose comfortable elastic garment fabric comprises warp yarns and weft yarns, the garment fabric is formed by interweaving the warp yarns and the weft yarns in a sinking and floating mode, each of the warp yarns and the weft yarns is a double-strand yarn formed by combed cotton/pearl viscose blended yarns, the mass percentage of the combed cotton in the combed cotton/pearl viscose blended yarns is 20%, the linear densities of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are both 5 multiplied by 2tex, the warp density in the fabric is 500 pieces/10 cm, and the weft density in the fabric is 300 pieces/10 cm.
The garment fabric comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-80 parts of silkworm pupa protein viscose fiber, 30-50 parts of soft silk fiber, 15 parts of superfine activated carbon fiber, 50 parts of soybean fiber, 50 parts of milk fiber and 15 parts of modified polylactic acid fiber. The modified polylactic acid fiber comprises 90 parts of polylactic acid fiber, 1 part of castor oil, 4 parts of casein and 0.2 part of calcium bentonite, wherein the proportions of the castor oil, the casein and the calcium bentonite are 1: 4: 0.2.
the preparation method of the permanent elastic polyester-viscose comfortable elastic garment fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: and (5) preparing and treating the warp yarns.
S2: weft yarn preparation treatment: and twisting the weft yarns for later use through a bobbin.
S3: desizing and refining.
S4: and (5) post-shaping and drying treatment.
S5: and (5) testing water absorption.
The preparation processing mode in the step S1 is specifically as follows: and (3) twisting the warps through a bobbin, then warping, performing slashing treatment, and then drafting, wherein a dobby loom is adopted in the drafting process, 6 pages of healds are sequentially penetrated, the ground warp is inserted into each reed, and the side warp is inserted into each reed by 4.
The desizing refining in the S3 specifically comprises the following steps: desizing and refining the gray cloth by adopting a low bath ratio high-pressure jet overflow machine, wherein the pH value of a desizing bath is 7.5, the concentration of a refining agent is 2g/L, the concentration of NaOH is 1g/L, the bath ratio is 1:10, the temperature is 75 ℃, and the time is 35 min.
The post-sizing and drying treatment in the step S4 specifically comprises the following steps: soaking the gray cloth in 2% sodium dodecyl sulfate solution for 5min, padding with clear water at 100 ℃, and drying and shaping at 170 ℃ to obtain the fabric to be padded.
The water absorption test in S5 specifically includes the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: two 10cm × 10cm samples were taken from a 40cm through-width fabric sample as test specimens.
Step two: the sample is placed in a container of a washing instrument, 300ml of tetrachloroethylene is added as a dry cleaning agent, the container is sealed and then placed in a dry cleaning instrument for dry cleaning for 30 minutes, and then the sample is taken out, and then the washing is repeated twice.
Step three: and (3) flatly placing the dried and washed sample on a table top, naturally flatly placing the sample, dripping 3ml of distilled water into the cloth surface when a dropper is 5 +/-0.5 cm away from the cloth surface, pressing a stopwatch, and recording the dripping time, wherein the precision of the dropper is 0.1ml, and the precision of the stopwatch is more than or equal to 0.1 second.
Step four: and (3) water drops penetrate into the fabric on the cloth surface, water stain ring marks can be formed on the cloth surface, after the water drops are dripped for 10 seconds, the maximum diameter and the minimum diameter of the ring marks are measured and are accurate to 0.1mm, the test result is the average value of the maximum diameter and the minimum diameter, and the water absorption performance parameter of the fabric can be obtained after the average value is reduced to 0.1 mm.
The barrel splicing process parameters in S1 and S2 are as follows: short nubs S: 220% and 1.6 cm. Long thick section L: 40% and 18 cm. Detail T: -50%, 23 cm. Tension 17N. The winding speed is 900 r/min. The warping speed is 600m/min, and the tension scale is 23 mm.
Example 2: the permanent elastic polyester viscose comfortable elastic garment fabric comprises warp yarns and weft yarns, the garment fabric is formed by interweaving the warp yarns and the weft yarns in a sinking and floating mode, each of the warp yarns and the weft yarns is a double-strand yarn formed by combed cotton/pearl viscose blended yarns, the mass percentage of the combed cotton in the combed cotton/pearl viscose blended yarns is 80%, the linear densities of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are both 10 multiplied by 2tex, the warp density in the fabric is 800 pieces/10 cm, and the weft density in the fabric is 500 pieces/10 cm.
The garment fabric comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of silkworm pupa protein viscose fibers, 50 parts of soft silk fibers, 25 parts of superfine activated carbon fibers, 60 parts of soybean fibers, 60 parts of milk fibers and 25 parts of modified polylactic acid fibers. The modified polylactic acid fiber comprises 100 parts of polylactic acid fiber, 3 parts of castor oil, 6 parts of casein and 0.4 part of calcium bentonite, wherein the proportions of the castor oil, the casein and the calcium bentonite are 3: 6: 0.4.
the preparation method of the permanent elastic polyester-viscose comfortable elastic garment fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: and (5) preparing and treating the warp yarns.
S2: weft yarn preparation treatment: and twisting the weft yarns for later use through a bobbin.
S3: desizing and refining.
S4: and (5) post-shaping and drying treatment.
S5: and (5) testing water absorption.
The preparation processing mode in the step S1 is specifically as follows: and (3) twisting the warps through a bobbin, then warping, performing slashing treatment, and then drafting, wherein a dobby loom is adopted in the drafting process, 6 pages of healds are sequentially penetrated, the ground warp is inserted into each reed, and the side warp is inserted into each reed by 4.
The desizing refining in the S3 specifically comprises the following steps: and (3) desizing and refining the gray cloth by adopting a low bath ratio high-pressure jet overflow machine, wherein the pH value of a desizing bath is 8.5, the concentration of a refining agent is 4g/L, the concentration of NaOH is 2g/L, the bath ratio is 1: 15, the temperature is 80 ℃, and the time is 35-40 min.
The post-sizing and drying treatment in the step S4 specifically comprises the following steps: soaking the gray cloth in 5% sodium dodecyl sulfate solution for 10min, padding with clear water at 100 ℃, and drying and shaping at 190 ℃ to obtain the fabric to be padded.
The water absorption test in S5 specifically includes the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: two 10cm × 10cm samples were taken from a 40cm through-width fabric sample as test specimens.
Step two: the sample is placed in a container of a washing instrument, 300ml of tetrachloroethylene is added as a dry cleaning agent, the container is sealed and then placed in a dry cleaning instrument for dry cleaning for 30 minutes, and then the sample is taken out, and then the washing is repeated twice.
Step three: and (3) flatly placing the dried and washed sample on a table top, naturally flatly placing the sample, dripping 3ml of distilled water into the cloth surface when a dropper is 5 +/-0.5 cm away from the cloth surface, pressing a stopwatch, and recording the dripping time, wherein the precision of the dropper is 0.1ml, and the precision of the stopwatch is more than or equal to 0.1 second.
Step four: and (3) water drops penetrate into the fabric on the cloth surface, water stain ring marks can be formed on the cloth surface, after the water drops are dripped for 10 seconds, the maximum diameter and the minimum diameter of the ring marks are measured and are accurate to 0.1mm, the test result is the average value of the maximum diameter and the minimum diameter, and the water absorption performance parameter of the fabric can be obtained after the average value is reduced to 0.1 mm.
The barrel splicing process parameters in S1 and S2 are as follows: short nubs S: 220% and 1.6 cm. Long thick section L: 40% and 18 cm. Detail T: -50%, 23 cm. Tension 17N. The winding speed is 900 r/min. The warping speed is 600m/min, and the tension scale is 23 mm.
Example 3: the permanent elastic polyester viscose comfortable elastic garment fabric comprises warp yarns and weft yarns, the garment fabric is formed by interweaving the warp yarns and the weft yarns in a sinking and floating mode, each of the warp yarns and the weft yarns is a double-strand yarn formed by combed cotton/pearl viscose blended yarns, the mass percentage of the combed cotton in the combed cotton/pearl viscose blended yarns is 20-80%, the linear densities of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are both 7 x 2tex, the warp density in the fabric is 600 pieces/10 cm, and the weft density in the fabric is 350 pieces/10 cm.
The garment fabric comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of silkworm pupa protein viscose fibers, 40 parts of soft silk fibers, 30 parts of superfine activated carbon fibers, 55 parts of soybean fibers, 55 parts of milk fibers and 20 parts of modified polylactic acid fibers. Modified polylactic acid fibre includes polylactic acid fibre 95 parts, castor oil 2 parts, casein 5 parts and calcium bentonite 0.3 part, and castor oil, casein, calcium bentonite's proportion is 2: 5: 0.3.
the preparation method of the permanent elastic polyester-viscose comfortable elastic garment fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: and (5) preparing and treating the warp yarns.
S2: weft yarn preparation treatment: and twisting the weft yarns for later use through a bobbin.
S3: desizing and refining.
S4: and (5) post-shaping and drying treatment.
S5: and (5) testing water absorption.
The preparation processing mode in the step S1 is specifically as follows: and (3) twisting the warps through a bobbin, then warping, performing slashing treatment, and then drafting, wherein a dobby loom is adopted in the drafting process, 6 pages of healds are sequentially penetrated, the ground warp is inserted into each reed, and the side warp is inserted into each reed by 4.
The desizing refining in the S3 specifically comprises the following steps: desizing and refining the gray cloth by adopting a low bath ratio high-pressure jet overflow machine, wherein the pH value of a desizing bath is 8, the concentration of a refining agent is 3g/L, the concentration of NaOH is 1.5g/L, the bath ratio is 1:12, the temperature is 77 ℃, and the time is 38 min.
The post-sizing and drying treatment in the step S4 specifically comprises the following steps: soaking the gray cloth in 4% sodium dodecyl sulfate solution for 7min, padding with clear water at 100 ℃, and drying and shaping at 180 ℃ to obtain the fabric to be padded.
The water absorption test in S5 specifically includes the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: two 10cm × 10cm samples were taken from a 40cm through-width fabric sample as test specimens.
Step two: the sample is placed in a container of a washing instrument, 300ml of tetrachloroethylene is added as a dry cleaning agent, the container is sealed and then placed in a dry cleaning instrument for dry cleaning for 30 minutes, and then the sample is taken out, and then the washing is repeated twice.
Step three: and (3) flatly placing the dried and washed sample on a table top, naturally flatly placing the sample, dripping 3ml of distilled water into the cloth surface when a dropper is 5 +/-0.5 cm away from the cloth surface, pressing a stopwatch, and recording the dripping time, wherein the precision of the dropper is 0.1ml, and the precision of the stopwatch is more than or equal to 0.1 second.
Step four: and (3) water drops penetrate into the fabric on the cloth surface, water stain ring marks can be formed on the cloth surface, after the water drops are dripped for 10 seconds, the maximum diameter and the minimum diameter of the ring marks are measured and are accurate to 0.1mm, the test result is the average value of the maximum diameter and the minimum diameter, and the water absorption performance parameter of the fabric can be obtained after the average value is reduced to 0.1 mm.
The barrel splicing process parameters in S1 and S2 are as follows: short nubs S: 220% and 1.6 cm. Long thick section L: 40% and 18 cm. Detail T: -50%, 23 cm. Tension 17N. The winding speed is 900 r/min. The warping speed is 600m/min, and the tension scale is 23 mm.
Example 4: the permanent elastic polyester viscose comfortable elastic garment fabric comprises warp yarns and weft yarns, the garment fabric is formed by interweaving the warp yarns and the weft yarns in a sinking and floating mode, each of the warp yarns and the weft yarns is a double-strand yarn formed by combed cotton/pearl viscose blended yarns, the mass percentage of the combed cotton in the combed cotton/pearl viscose blended yarns is 70%, the linear densities of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are both 9 multiplied by 2tex, the warp density in the fabric is 560/10 cm, and the weft density in the fabric is 420/10 cm.
The garment fabric comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 48 parts of silkworm pupa protein viscose fibers, 36 parts of soft silk fibers, 25 parts of superfine activated carbon fibers, 57 parts of soybean fibers, 54 parts of milk fibers and 17 parts of modified polylactic acid fibers. The modified polylactic acid fiber comprises 94 parts of polylactic acid fiber, 2 parts of castor oil, 4 parts of casein and 0.2 part of calcium bentonite, wherein the proportions of the castor oil, the casein and the calcium bentonite are 1: 4: 0.4.
the preparation method of the permanent elastic polyester-viscose comfortable elastic garment fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: and (5) preparing and treating the warp yarns.
S2: weft yarn preparation treatment: and twisting the weft yarns for later use through a bobbin.
S3: desizing and refining.
S4: and (5) post-shaping and drying treatment.
S5: and (5) testing water absorption.
The preparation processing mode in the step S1 is specifically as follows: and (3) twisting the warps through a bobbin, then warping, performing slashing treatment, and then drafting, wherein a dobby loom is adopted in the drafting process, 6 pages of healds are sequentially penetrated, the ground warp is inserted into each reed, and the side warp is inserted into each reed by 4.
The desizing refining in the S3 specifically comprises the following steps: and (3) desizing and refining the gray cloth by adopting a low bath ratio high-pressure jet overflow machine, wherein the pH value of a desizing bath is 7.5-8.5, the concentration of a refining agent is 2g/L, the concentration of NaOH is 1g/L, the bath ratio is 1:13, the temperature is 79 ℃, and the time is 36 min.
The post-sizing and drying treatment in the step S4 specifically comprises the following steps: soaking the gray cloth in 45% sodium dodecyl sulfate solution for 8min, then padding with clear water at 100 ℃, and drying and shaping at 160 ℃ to obtain the fabric to be padded.
The water absorption test in S5 specifically includes the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: two 10cm × 10cm samples were taken from a 40cm through-width fabric sample as test specimens.
Step two: the sample is placed in a container of a washing instrument, 300ml of tetrachloroethylene is added as a dry cleaning agent, the container is sealed and then placed in a dry cleaning instrument for dry cleaning for 30 minutes, and then the sample is taken out, and then the washing is repeated twice.
Step three: and (3) flatly placing the dried and washed sample on a table top, naturally flatly placing the sample, dripping 3ml of distilled water into the cloth surface when a dropper is 5 +/-0.5 cm away from the cloth surface, pressing a stopwatch, and recording the dripping time, wherein the precision of the dropper is 0.1ml, and the precision of the stopwatch is more than or equal to 0.1 second.
Step four: and (3) water drops penetrate into the fabric on the cloth surface, water stain ring marks can be formed on the cloth surface, after the water drops are dripped for 10 seconds, the maximum diameter and the minimum diameter of the ring marks are measured and are accurate to 0.1mm, the test result is the average value of the maximum diameter and the minimum diameter, and the water absorption performance parameter of the fabric can be obtained after the average value is reduced to 0.1 mm.
The barrel splicing process parameters in S1 and S2 are as follows: short nubs S: 220% and 1.6 cm. Long thick section L: 40% and 18 cm. Detail T: -50%, 23 cm. Tension 17N. The winding speed is 900 r/min. The warping speed is 600m/min, and the tension scale is 23 mm.
Example 5: the permanent elastic polyester viscose comfortable elastic garment fabric comprises warp yarns and weft yarns, the garment fabric is formed by interweaving the warp yarns and the weft yarns in a sinking and floating mode, each of the warp yarns and the weft yarns is a double-strand yarn formed by combed cotton/pearl viscose blended yarns, the mass percentage of the combed cotton in the combed cotton/pearl viscose blended yarns is 77%, the linear densities of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are both 6 multiplied by 2tex, the warp density in the fabric is 700/10 cm, and the weft density in the fabric is 460/10 cm.
The garment fabric comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 67 parts of silkworm pupa protein viscose fibers, 46 parts of soft silk fibers, 23 parts of superfine activated carbon fibers, 57 parts of soybean fibers, 51 parts of milk fibers and 22 parts of modified polylactic acid fibers. The modified polylactic acid fiber comprises 93 parts of polylactic acid fiber, 2 parts of castor oil, 6 parts of casein and 0.4 part of calcium bentonite, wherein the proportions of the castor oil, the casein and the calcium bentonite are 3: 5: 0.5.
the preparation method of the permanent elastic polyester-viscose comfortable elastic garment fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: and (5) preparing and treating the warp yarns.
S2: weft yarn preparation treatment: and twisting the weft yarns for later use through a bobbin.
S3: desizing and refining.
S4: and (5) post-shaping and drying treatment.
S5: and (5) testing water absorption.
The preparation processing mode in the step S1 is specifically as follows: and (3) twisting the warps through a bobbin, then warping, performing slashing treatment, and then drafting, wherein a dobby loom is adopted in the drafting process, 6 pages of healds are sequentially penetrated, the ground warp is inserted into each reed, and the side warp is inserted into each reed by 4.
The desizing refining in the S3 specifically comprises the following steps: and (3) desizing and refining the gray cloth by adopting a low bath ratio high-pressure jet overflow machine, wherein the pH value of a desizing bath is 7.9, the concentration of a refining agent is 2g/L, the concentration of NaOH is 2g/L, the bath ratio is 1:11, the temperature is 79 ℃, and the time is 36 min.
The post-sizing and drying treatment in the step S4 specifically comprises the following steps: soaking the gray cloth in 4% sodium dodecyl sulfate solution for 5min, padding with clear water at 100 ℃, and drying and shaping at 170 ℃ to obtain the fabric to be padded.
The water absorption test in S5 specifically includes the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: two 10cm × 10cm samples were taken from a 40cm through-width fabric sample as test specimens.
Step two: the sample is placed in a container of a washing instrument, 300ml of tetrachloroethylene is added as a dry cleaning agent, the container is sealed and then placed in a dry cleaning instrument for dry cleaning for 30 minutes, and then the sample is taken out, and then the washing is repeated twice.
Step three: and (3) flatly placing the dried and washed sample on a table top, naturally flatly placing the sample, dripping 3ml of distilled water into the cloth surface when a dropper is 5 +/-0.5 cm away from the cloth surface, pressing a stopwatch, and recording the dripping time, wherein the precision of the dropper is 0.1ml, and the precision of the stopwatch is more than or equal to 0.1 second.
Step four: and (3) water drops penetrate into the fabric on the cloth surface, water stain ring marks can be formed on the cloth surface, after the water drops are dripped for 10 seconds, the maximum diameter and the minimum diameter of the ring marks are measured and are accurate to 0.1mm, the test result is the average value of the maximum diameter and the minimum diameter, and the water absorption performance parameter of the fabric can be obtained after the average value is reduced to 0.1 mm.
The barrel splicing process parameters in S1 and S2 are as follows: short nubs S: 220% and 1.6 cm. Long thick section L: 40% and 18 cm. Detail T: -50%, 23 cm. Tension 17N. The winding speed is 900 r/min. The warping speed is 600m/min, and the tension scale is 23 mm.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely representative examples of the present invention. It is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but that many variations are possible. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Permanent elasticity is washed and is glued clothing fabric who relaxs bullet, including warp and woof, its characterized in that: the garment fabric is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns in a mutually sinking and floating manner, the single warp yarns and the single weft yarns are double-strand yarns formed by combed cotton/pearl viscose blended yarns, the mass percentage of combed cotton in the combed cotton/pearl viscose blended yarns is 20-80%, the linear densities of the warp yarns and the weft yarns are 5-10 multiplied by 2tex, the warp density in the fabric is 500-800/10 cm, and the weft density in the fabric is 300-500/10 cm.
2. The preparation method of the permanent elastic polyester-viscose comfortable elastic garment fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: preparing warp yarns;
s2: weft yarn preparation treatment: splicing the weft yarns for later use through a bobbin;
s3: desizing and refining;
s4: post-shaping and drying treatment;
s5: and (5) testing water absorption.
3. The permanently elastic polyester-viscose-elastic garment fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the garment fabric comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-80 parts of silkworm pupa protein viscose fiber, 30-50 parts of soft silk fiber, 15-25 parts of superfine activated carbon fiber, 50-60 parts of soybean fiber, 50-60 parts of milk fiber and 15-25 parts of modified polylactic acid fiber; the modified polylactic acid fiber comprises 90-100 parts of polylactic acid fiber, 1-3 parts of castor oil, 4-6 parts of casein and 0.2-0.4 part of calcium bentonite, wherein the proportions of the castor oil, the casein and the calcium bentonite are (1-3): (4-6): (0.2-0.4).
4. The method for preparing the permanently elastic polyester-viscose-elastic garment fabric according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the preparation processing mode in the step S1 is specifically as follows: and (3) twisting the warps through a bobbin, then warping, performing slashing treatment, and then drafting, wherein a dobby loom is adopted in the drafting process, 6 pages of healds are sequentially penetrated, the ground warp is inserted into each reed, and the side warp is inserted into each reed by 4.
5. The method for preparing the permanently elastic polyester-viscose-elastic garment fabric according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the desizing refining in the S3 specifically comprises the following steps: adopting a low bath ratio high-pressure jet overflow machine to carry out desizing and refining treatment on the gray cloth, wherein the pH value of a desizing bath is 7.5-8.5, the concentration of a refining agent is 2-4g/L, the concentration of NaOH is 1-2g/L, the bath ratio is 1:10-15, the temperature is 75-80 ℃, and the time is 35-40 min.
6. The method for preparing the permanently elastic polyester-viscose-elastic garment fabric according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the post-sizing and drying treatment in the step S4 specifically comprises the following steps: soaking the gray cloth in 2-5% sodium dodecyl sulfate solution for 5-10min, padding with clear water at 100 ℃, and drying and shaping at 170-190 ℃ to obtain the fabric to be padded.
7. The method for preparing the permanently elastic polyester-viscose-elastic garment fabric according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the water absorption test in S5 specifically includes the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: taking two samples of 10cm multiplied by 10cm on a fabric sample of 40cm through width as test samples;
step two: putting the sample in a container of a washing instrument, adding 300ml of tetrachloroethylene as a dry cleaning agent, sealing, putting the sample in a dry cleaning instrument for dry cleaning for 30 minutes, taking the sample out, and then repeatedly washing twice;
step three: placing the dried sample on a table top, naturally leveling, dropping 3ml of distilled water into the cloth surface when the dropper is 5 +/-0.5 cm away from the cloth surface, pressing a stopwatch, and recording the dropping time, wherein the precision of the dropper is 0.1ml, and the precision of the stopwatch is more than or equal to 0.1 second;
step four: and (3) water drops penetrate into the fabric on the cloth surface, water stain ring marks can be formed on the cloth surface, after the water drops are dripped for 10 seconds, the maximum diameter and the minimum diameter of the ring marks are measured and are accurate to 0.1mm, the test result is the average value of the maximum diameter and the minimum diameter, and the water absorption performance parameter of the fabric can be obtained after the average value is reduced to 0.1 mm.
8. The method for preparing the permanently elastic polyester-viscose-elastic garment fabric according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the barrel splicing process parameters in S1 and S2 are as follows: short nubs S: 220%, 1.6 cm; long thick section L: 40%, 18 cm; detail T: -50%, 23 cm; a tension of 17N; the spooling speed is 900 r/min; the warping speed is 600m/min, and the tension scale is 23 mm.
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