CN112455826A - Cigarette storage collecting device of cigarette packet caching equipment and cigarette storage detection method - Google Patents
Cigarette storage collecting device of cigarette packet caching equipment and cigarette storage detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112455826A CN112455826A CN202011511107.4A CN202011511107A CN112455826A CN 112455826 A CN112455826 A CN 112455826A CN 202011511107 A CN202011511107 A CN 202011511107A CN 112455826 A CN112455826 A CN 112455826A
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- cigarette
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- smoke
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
- B65B57/10—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B57/14—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to control, or stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/44—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cigarette storage collecting device of cigarette packet caching equipment and a cigarette storage detection method, wherein a cigarette storage channel of the cigarette packet caching equipment stores n cigarette packets at most each time, the position of the cigarette packet caching equipment corresponding to a to-be-detected cigarette storage channel is called a working channel for short, n full-cigarette sensors for detecting the state of the cigarette packets are arranged at the working channel, and the distance between every two adjacent full-cigarette sensors is greater than the length of one cigarette packet; in the cigarette storage process, when a certain cigarette storage channel is located at the position of the working channel, if all the n full cigarette sensors detect that the cigarette packet exists, the cigarette packet in the cigarette storage channel is indicated to be full. The tobacco storage device can accurately judge the full state of the tobacco in the tobacco storage channel, solves the problem of tobacco blockage during the tobacco storage of the tobacco packet caching equipment in the prior art at low cost, and improves the production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cigarette storage collecting device of cigarette packet caching equipment and a cigarette storage detection method, and belongs to the technical field of cigarette packet packaging.
Background
Cigarette packing is a very important process in cigarette production, and because of multiple reasons, the tobacco bale on the packing conveyer belt can be carried out temporary storage through tobacco bale buffer memory equipment, and then is deposited in the cigarette storage box body.
The existing cigarette packet caching equipment is generally provided with a plurality of cigarette storage channels, each cigarette storage channel stores n cigarette packets at each time, the 1 st cigarette packet to the nth cigarette packet are sequentially arranged according to the motion direction of the cigarette packets, and because the cigarette packets on the conveying belt are basically not continuous, and the cigarette storage channels are limited by conditions such as compact structure, narrow space and the like, whether the cigarette packets in the cigarette storage channels are full or not is difficult to judge in the cigarette storage process. In addition, in the smoke exhaust process of the cigarette packet caching equipment, whether the cigarette packet on the conveying belt in the smoke storage channel is emptied or not is accurately judged, and otherwise, the subsequent smoke exhaust action cannot be continued. Therefore, a method for detecting smoke in a smoke storage channel is required to accurately judge the full state and the smoke-free state of the smoke storage channel.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a tobacco storage collecting device and a tobacco storage detecting method for accurately judging the state of a tobacco packet in a tobacco storage channel.
In order to solve the technical problems, one of the technical solutions proposed by the present invention is: the utility model provides a tobacco bale buffer memory equipment deposit cigarette collection system, tobacco bale buffer memory equipment deposit the cigarette passageway and store n box tobacco bales at most at every turn, tobacco bale buffer memory equipment corresponds the short working channel of waiting to detect deposit cigarette passageway position, working channel department is equipped with a plurality of cigarette full sensors that are used for detecting that the cigarette package has, does not have two kinds of states, the cigarette full sensor is used for detecting that the cigarette passageway of depositing that is located the working channel position has the tobacco bale at this cigarette full sensor position, and the interval between two adjacent cigarette full sensors all is greater than the length of a box tobacco bale. The full sensor of cigarette can adopt digital display sensor or the sensor of tape light, can the full sensor's of every cigarette detection signal state of visual display, also can be connected with controlling means, is detected the tobacco bale condition of depositing the cigarette passageway by controlling means according to the full sensor's of n cigarette different signal states.
In order to solve the technical problems, the second technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: according to the cigarette storage detection method of the cigarette storage collection device of the cigarette packet cache device, in the cigarette storage process of the cigarette packet cache device, when a certain cigarette storage channel is located at a working channel position, if all the n cigarette full sensors detect that the cigarette packet is full, the cigarette packet in the cigarette storage channel is indicated to be full, and otherwise, the cigarette packet is not full.
In order to accurately judge the smokeless state in the smoke storage channel, the invention carries out two improvements on one of the technical schemes: 1) an emptying sensor is arranged between every two adjacent full smoke sensors, n-1 emptying sensors are arranged in each working channel, the emptying sensors are used for detecting whether a cigarette packet exists in the working channel at the position of each emptying sensor, and the distance between each emptying sensor and the corresponding adjacent full smoke sensor is smaller than or equal to the length of the cigarette packet. The improvement of the corresponding technical scheme II is as follows: in the smoke discharging process, when a certain smoke storage channel is located at the position of a working channel, if n full-smoke sensors and n-1 emptying sensors all detect that no cigarette packet exists, the cigarette packet in the smoke storage channel is emptied, otherwise, the cigarette packet is not emptied.
2) At least one retro-reflection sensor or at least one pair of correlation sensors is arranged between the inlet and the outlet of the working channel. The improvement of the corresponding technical scheme II is as follows: in the smoke exhaust process, when a certain smoke storage channel is located at the position of a working channel, the tobacco bale caching device indicates that a tobacco bale in the smoke storage channel is emptied if the retro-reflection sensor or the correlation sensor detects that no tobacco bale exists in the smoke storage channel, or else, the tobacco bale is not emptied.
According to the invention, the plurality of full smoke sensors are arranged in the smoke storage channel, and the positions of the full smoke sensors are reasonably arranged, so that whether the smoke storage channel is full of smoke or not is skillfully detected. The invention also detects whether the cigarette packet in the cigarette storage channel is empty or not by arranging an emptying sensor between two adjacent full cigarette sensors or arranging a retro-reflection type sensor or a correlation type sensor between the inlet and the outlet of the cigarette storage channel. The invention can solve the problem of cigarette jamming when the cigarette packet buffer device stores cigarettes and evacuation detection when the cigarettes are exhausted in the prior art at low cost, and improves the production efficiency.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a first embodiment and a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an axial view of the first and second embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: an emptying sensor 3, a full cigarette sensor 4, a cigarette packet input runway 5, a cigarette packet 6, a cigarette storage channel 7 and a correlation sensor 8.
Detailed Description
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cigarette storage channel 7 of the cigarette packet buffer device of this embodiment stores at most n cigarette packets, where n =5 in this example. For simplifying the description, the position of the cigarette packet caching device corresponding to the to-be-detected cigarette storage channel is called as a working channel, and 5 full cigarette sensors 4 are arranged at the position of the working channel. In the moving process of the cigarette packet caching equipment, the cigarette storage channel of the cigarette packet caching equipment sequentially passes through the working channel, and cigarette packet detection is carried out at the position of the working channel, namely data acquisition is carried out on the stored cigarettes.
The smoke full sensor 4 can adopt a sensor with an indicator light and a digital display sensor, so that the state of the tobacco bale at the position of each sensor can be visually displayed. Certainly, full sensor 4 of cigarette also can be connected with the controlling means of backstage, and controlling means accessible PLC realizes, through controlling means visual display every full sensor of cigarette's detection signal state to according to the different signal state of 5 full sensors of cigarette, detect the tobacco bale condition in the cigarette deposit passageway.
In this embodiment, the smoke fullness sensor 4 may be disposed above, on the side surface, or below the smoke storage channel, and as long as the state of the cigarette packet can be conveniently detected, the requirement of this embodiment can be satisfied.
The method for detecting the cigarette storage of the cigarette storage collecting device adopting the cigarette packet caching equipment in the embodiment comprises the following steps: in the process of cigarette storage, when all 5 cigarette full sensors 4 in a certain cigarette storage channel at the position of the working channel detect that a cigarette packet exists (the detection signals of the 5 cigarette full sensors can be subjected to AND operation by the control device), the fact that the cigarette packet of 7 in the cigarette storage channel is full is indicated, the control device informs the cigarette packet caching device of performing subsequent cigarette storage action, otherwise, if any one cigarette full sensor 4 does not detect the cigarette packet, the fact that the cigarette packet in the cigarette storage channel is not full with 5 cigarette packets is indicated, and cigarette supplementing or emptying processing needs to be performed.
Example two
The embodiment is a further improvement of the first embodiment, the collection and detection of cigarette packets in the smoke discharging process of the smoke storage channel 7 are added, the improved smoke storage collection device is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an emptying sensor 3 is arranged between two adjacent full cigarette sensors 4, 4 emptying sensors 3 are arranged in the working channel, the emptying sensors 3 are used for detecting whether cigarette packets exist in the position of the emptying sensor of the smoke storage channel 7 located at the position of the working channel, and the distance between each emptying sensor 3 and the adjacent full cigarette sensor 4 is smaller than or equal to the length of one cigarette packet. The emptying sensors 3 can adopt digital display sensors or be connected with a background control device, the detection signal state of each emptying sensor 3 is visually displayed through the control device, and the smoke discharge condition of the smoke storage channel is detected according to different signal states of the 4 smoke discharge sensors 3. Like the smoke full sensor, the smoke exhaust sensor 3 can also adopt a common inductive sensor, a capacitance sensor or a photoelectric sensor, and the like, and can meet the requirements as long as the state of the cigarette packet can be conveniently detected.
The cigarette storage detection method of the cigarette storage collection device of the cigarette packet caching equipment in the embodiment is improved as follows: in the smoke exhaust process, when n full-tobacco sensors and n-1 emptying sensors in a certain smoke storage channel at the position of a working channel all detect that no tobacco packet exists, the tobacco packet in the smoke storage channel is emptied, and subsequent smoke exhaust operation can be continued; otherwise, it is not emptied and further processing is required manually.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment is another improvement of the first embodiment, and the smoke storage of the smoke storage channel 7 in the smoke exhausting process is detected in other ways. In the improved smoke collection device of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, at least one pair of correlation sensors is disposed between the inlet and the outlet of the working channel. The method for detecting the smoke storage comprises the following steps: in the smoke exhaust process of the cigarette packet caching equipment, when the corresponding sensor in the smoke storage channel at the position of the working channel detects that no cigarette packet exists, the fact that the cigarette packet in the smoke storage channel is emptied is indicated.
In this embodiment, the correlation sensor may be replaced with a retro-reflection sensor, and the retro-reflection sensor may detect whether there is a tobacco bale within a preset distance, thereby determining whether the tobacco bale in the tobacco deposit passage is emptied.
The present invention is not limited to the specific technical solutions described in the above embodiments, and other embodiments may be made in the present invention in addition to the above embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, substitutions of equivalents, and alterations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a tobacco bale buffer memory equipment deposit cigarette collection system, tobacco bale buffer memory equipment deposit cigarette passageway at most at every turn n box tobacco bales of storage which characterized in that: tobacco bale buffer memory equipment corresponds the cigarette passageway position of depositing that waits to detect and is called working channel for short, working channel department is equipped with n and is used for detecting the full sensor of cigarette that the cigarette package has, does not have two kinds of states, and the interval between two adjacent full sensors of cigarette all is greater than the length of a box tobacco bale.
2. The cigarette storage and collection device of cigarette packet buffer equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: an emptying sensor is arranged between every two adjacent full smoke sensors, n-1 emptying sensors for detecting whether the cigarette packet is in a state or not are arranged in each working channel, and the distance between each emptying sensor and the adjacent full smoke sensor is smaller than or equal to the length of one cigarette packet.
3. The cigarette storage and collection device of cigarette packet buffer equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: at least one retro-reflection sensor or at least one pair of correlation sensors is arranged between the inlet and the outlet of the working channel.
4. The cigarette storage and collection device of cigarette packet buffer equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the full sensor of cigarette sets up in the top, side or below of working channel.
5. The cigarette storage and collection device of cigarette packet buffer equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the full sensor of cigarette sets up in working channel's top, side or below, the evacuation sensor also sets up in working channel's top, side or below.
6. A method for detecting smoke stored by using the smoke storage and collection device of the cigarette packet caching equipment as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: in the cigarette storage process, when a certain cigarette storage channel is located at the position of a working channel, if all the n full cigarette sensors detect that the cigarette packet exists, the cigarette packet in the cigarette storage channel is indicated to be full, and otherwise, the cigarette packet is not full.
7. The smoke storage detection method according to claim 6, characterized in that: an emptying sensor is arranged between every two adjacent full cigarette sensors, n-1 emptying sensors are arranged in the working channel, the emptying sensors are used for detecting whether a cigarette packet exists in the position of the emptying sensor of the cigarette storage channel positioned in the working channel, and the distance between each emptying sensor and the adjacent full cigarette sensor is smaller than or equal to the length of one cigarette packet;
in the smoke discharging process, when a certain smoke storage channel is located at the position of a working channel, if n full-smoke sensors and n-1 emptying sensors all detect that no cigarette packet exists, the cigarette packet in the smoke storage channel is emptied.
8. The smoke storage detection method according to claim 6, characterized in that: at least one retro-reflection sensor or at least one pair of correlation sensors is arranged between the inlet and the outlet of the working channel; in the smoke exhaust process, when a certain smoke storage channel is located at the position of the working channel, if the retro-reflection sensor or the correlation sensor detects that no cigarette packet exists, the cigarette packet in the smoke storage channel is emptied.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011511107.4A CN112455826A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Cigarette storage collecting device of cigarette packet caching equipment and cigarette storage detection method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011511107.4A CN112455826A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Cigarette storage collecting device of cigarette packet caching equipment and cigarette storage detection method |
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| CN112455826A true CN112455826A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011511107.4A Pending CN112455826A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Cigarette storage collecting device of cigarette packet caching equipment and cigarette storage detection method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115246498A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2022-10-28 | 南京千弓智能科技有限公司 | Front-back separation type smoke storage channel translation detection device and translation control method |
| CN115246507A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2022-10-28 | 南京千弓智能科技有限公司 | Dislocation separation type smoke storage channel translation detection device and translation control method |
| CN115246507B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2024-06-07 | 南京千弓智能科技有限公司 | Dislocation separation type smoke storage channel translation detection device and translation control method |
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| EP0816234A1 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-07 | Tokyo Automatic Machinery Works, Ltd | Device for detecting shortage of products in a package |
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| CN109080879A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-25 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of parcel inline cache control system |
| CN214420883U (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-10-19 | 南京千弓智能科技有限公司 | Cigarette storage and collection device of cigarette packet caching equipment |
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2020
- 2020-12-18 CN CN202011511107.4A patent/CN112455826A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0816234A1 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-07 | Tokyo Automatic Machinery Works, Ltd | Device for detecting shortage of products in a package |
| CN101008626A (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-01 | 北京卷烟厂 | Cigarette pack missing detector |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115246498A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2022-10-28 | 南京千弓智能科技有限公司 | Front-back separation type smoke storage channel translation detection device and translation control method |
| CN115246507A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2022-10-28 | 南京千弓智能科技有限公司 | Dislocation separation type smoke storage channel translation detection device and translation control method |
| CN115246498B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2023-12-19 | 南京千弓智能科技有限公司 | Front-back separation type smoke storage channel translation detection device and translation control method |
| CN115246507B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2024-06-07 | 南京千弓智能科技有限公司 | Dislocation separation type smoke storage channel translation detection device and translation control method |
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