CN112452493B

CN112452493B - Production equipment of refractory material

Info

Publication number: CN112452493B
Application number: CN202011362827.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周国华
Original assignee: Zhejiang Deqing Weiye New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Yingkou Magnesium Lingshengyuan Refractory Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-28
Filing date: 2020-11-28
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-28
Also published as: CN112452493A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of refractory material production, and discloses refractory material production equipment which comprises a bottom plate and a top plate, wherein a supporting rod is fixedly connected between the bottom plate and the top plate, a mixing mechanism is arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, a screening mechanism is arranged below the mixing mechanism, a batching mechanism is arranged above the mixing mechanism, the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing box, a spiral rod is arranged inside the mixing box, and the spiral rod is made of stainless steel materials. According to the invention, materials enter from the feeding pipe at the top of the mixing box, the motor drives the screw rod in the mixing box to rotate so as to mix the materials, the materials are conveyed to the left end of the mixing box while being mixed, and then the materials are conveyed out of the mixing box so as to facilitate screening work, and the compression roller is arranged on one side of the spiral sheet so as to crush the materials adsorbed on the inner wall of the mixing box.

Description

Production equipment of refractory material

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of refractory material production, in particular to refractory material production equipment.

Background

The refractory material is applied to various fields of national economy such as steel, nonferrous metals, glass, cement, ceramics, petrifaction, machinery, boilers, light industry, electric power, military industry and the like, is an essential basic material for ensuring the production operation and the technical development of the industries, plays an irreplaceable important role in the production and development of high-temperature industries, keeps a good growth situation in the refractory material industry under the strong pulling of the high-speed development of the high-temperature industries such as steel, nonferrous metals, petrifaction, building materials and the like since 2001, and becomes a world refractory material production and export large country. In 2011, the yield of Chinese refractory materials accounts for 65 percent of the world, the yield and sales are stable in the world, and the refractoriness is not lower than 1580 ℃. Refractoriness is the degree centigrade at which a sample of the refractory cone resists high temperatures without softening and melting down without loading. However, the definition of refractoriness alone does not fully describe the refractory material, and 1580 ℃ is not absolute. Materials that are now defined as materials whose physicochemical properties allow them to be used in high temperature environments are referred to as refractory materials. The refractory material is widely used in the industrial fields of metallurgy, chemical industry, petroleum, mechanical manufacturing, silicate, power and the like, and the use amount is the largest in the metallurgical industry, and accounts for 50-60% of the total output.

The existing refractory material production equipment is inconvenient in batching.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a production device of refractory materials, which solves the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a refractory material's production facility, includes bottom plate and roof, fixedly connected with bracing piece between bottom plate and the roof, be equipped with mixing mechanism between bottom plate and the roof, mixing mechanism's below is equipped with screening mechanism, mixing mechanism's top is equipped with feed mechanism.

Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes the mixing box, the inside of mixing box is equipped with the hob, the hob is stainless steel material, the polishing treatment is done on the surface of hob, the both ends of hob are rotated with the inner wall of mixing box and are connected, the left bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe of mixing box, discharging pipe and mixing box intercommunication setting, the both sides fixedly connected with inlet pipe at mixing box top, the right side of mixing box is equipped with main feed inlet.

Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with motor one at bottom plate top, the hob runs through to the left side of mixing box, the left end of motor one and the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley one of left end of hob, two through belt transmission connection between the belt pulley one, one side of flight is equipped with the compression roller on the hob, the one end fixedly connected with pivot of compression roller, the pivot is passed through the bearing and is connected with one side rotation of flight.

Preferably, screening mechanism includes the solid fixed cylinder, the inside of solid fixed cylinder is equipped with the rotary drum, the rotary drum rotates with the solid fixed cylinder to be connected, it has the screening hole to open around the rotary drum, open at the middle part of solid fixed cylinder bottom has the through-hole, the right side fixedly connected with motor two of solid fixed cylinder bottom, motor two and the equal fixedly connected with spur gear in right side of rotary drum, two the spur gear meshing.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with buffering post of a fixed section of thick bamboo, the below of buffering post is at the top fixedly connected with cushion socket of bottom plate, open at the top of cushion socket has the dashpot, fixedly connected with buffer spring between the bottom of buffering post and the top of cushion socket.

Preferably, the below of a fixed section of thick bamboo is equipped with the conveyer belt, both ends are equipped with driving roller, two around the conveyer belt connect through the conveyer belt transmission between the driving roller, the top fixedly connected with motor three of bottom plate, the left end of driving roller and the right side fixedly connected with belt pulley two of motor three, two connect through the transmission of belt two between the belt pulley two.

Preferably, the batching mechanism comprises a batching box, a fixed plate is arranged above the batching box, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the fixed plate, the tops of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the lower surface of a top plate, a screw rod is arranged at the top of the fixed plate, two ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected with the connecting blocks, a slider is fixedly connected to the top of the batching box and is in sliding connection with the fixed plate, a main feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed plate, the main feeding pipe is internally divided into two feeding cavities, a batching port is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two feeding cavities, the position of the batching port corresponds to that of the batching box, the two sliders are in threaded connection with two sides of the screw rod, a motor four is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, and a belt pulley three is fixedly connected to one end of the motor four and the right end of the screw rod, the two third belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a third belt.

Preferably, the inside of batching box is equipped with the drive shaft, the top of drive shaft is rotated with the inner wall top of batching box and is connected, be equipped with the movable box around the drive shaft, fixedly connected with dead lever around the drive shaft, the one end of dead lever extends to the inside of movable box, the one end fixedly connected with movable block of dead lever, fixedly connected with extension spring between the inner wall of movable block and movable box, the movable box is close to one side fixedly connected with brush of batching box inner wall.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides production equipment of a refractory material, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, materials enter from the feeding pipe at the top of the mixing box, the motor drives the screw rod in the mixing box to rotate so as to mix the materials, the materials are conveyed to the left end of the mixing box while being mixed, and then the materials are conveyed out of the mixing box so as to facilitate screening work, and the compression roller is arranged on one side of the spiral sheet so as to crush the materials adsorbed on the inner wall of the mixing box.

2. According to the invention, the mixed material is conveyed to the interior of the rotary cylinder through the discharge pipe at the bottom of the left side of the mixing box, then the rotary cylinder is driven to rotate through the second motor, so that the rotary cylinder is driven to rotate, the screening holes are formed around the rotary cylinder, so that the material can be screened, then the screened material is conveyed to a specified position through the conveying belt, and the buffer spring is arranged at the bottom of the buffer column, so that the rotary cylinder can absorb vibration while rotating, and the transmission of the vibration is reduced.

3. The screw is driven to rotate by the motor, and the screw threads on two sides of the screw are opposite in direction, so that the two batching boxes can be far away from or close to each other during rotation, materials are added into the mixing box during feeding, and when the materials in the batching boxes are short, the materials can be fed through the main feeding pipe.

4. According to the invention, the brush is arranged in the batching box, so that when the driving shaft rotates, the inner wall of the batching box can be cleaned, and the movable box can be swung outwards under the action of centrifugal force, so that the batching box can be cleaned more thoroughly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of invention B;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of invention C;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention D;

fig. 6 is a block diagram of the activity box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 top plate, 3 support rods, 4 mixing mechanism, 401 mixing box, 402 spiral rod, 403 discharging pipe, 404 feeding pipe, 405 motor I, 406 belt I, 407 belt I, 408 compression roller, 409 rotating shaft, 5 screening mechanism, 501 fixed cylinder, 502 rotating cylinder, 503 motor II, 504 spur gear, 505 buffer column, 506 buffer seat, 507 buffer groove, 509 buffer spring, 510 conveyor belt, 511 transmission roller, 513 motor III, 514 belt II, 515 belt II, 6 batching mechanism, 601 batching box, 602 fixed plate, 603 connecting block, 604 screw, 605 slide block, 606 total feeding pipe, 607 motor IV, 608 belt III, 609 belt III, 610 movable box, 611 fixed rod, 612 movable block, 613 tension spring, 614 brush.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a refractory material's production facility, includes bottom plate 1 and roof 2, fixedly connected with bracing piece 3 between bottom plate 1 and the roof 2, is equipped with mixing mechanism 4 between bottom plate 1 and the roof 2, and the below of mixing mechanism 4 is equipped with screening mechanism 5, and the top of mixing mechanism 4 is equipped with batching mechanism 6.

Mixing mechanism 4 includes mixing box 401, and mixing box 401's inside is equipped with hob 402, and hob 402 is stainless steel material, and polishing treatment is done on hob 402's surface, and the both ends of hob 402 are rotated with mixing box 401's inner wall and are connected, the left bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe 403 of mixing box 401, and discharging pipe 403 and mixing box 401 intercommunication set up, the both sides fixedly connected with inlet pipe 404 at mixing box 401 top, and mixing box 401's right side is equipped with main feed inlet.

A first motor 405 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the screw rod 402 penetrates to the left side of the mixing box 401, a first belt pulley 406 is fixedly connected to both the left end of the first motor 405 and the left end of the screw rod 402, the two first belt pulleys 406 are in transmission connection through a first belt 407, a compression roller 408 is arranged on one side of the screw sheet on the screw rod 402, a rotating shaft 409 is fixedly connected to one end of the compression roller 408, the rotating shaft 409 is rotatably connected with one side of the screw sheet through a bearing, and materials enter from a feeding pipe 404 at the top of the mixing box 401, then, the screw rod 402 inside the mixing box 401 is driven by the first motor 405 to rotate so as to mix the materials, and the materials are conveyed to the left end of the mixing box 401 while being mixed, and then is conveyed out of the mixing box 401 to facilitate the screening work, and a pressing roller 408 is provided at one side of the flight so that the material adsorbed on the inner wall of the mixing box 401 can be crushed.

The screening mechanism 5 comprises a fixed cylinder 501, a rotating cylinder 502 is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 501, the rotating cylinder 502 is rotatably connected with the fixed cylinder 501, screening holes are formed in the periphery of the rotating cylinder 502, a through hole is formed in the middle of the bottom of the fixed cylinder 501, a second motor 503 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the fixed cylinder 501, spur gears 504 are fixedly connected to the second motor 503 and the right side of the rotating cylinder 502, and the two spur gears 504 are meshed.

The bottom of the fixed cylinder 501 is fixedly connected with a buffer column 505, the lower part of the buffer column 505 is fixedly connected with a buffer seat 506 at the top of the bottom plate 1, the top of the buffer seat 506 is provided with a buffer groove 507, and a buffer spring 509 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the buffer column 505 and the top of the buffer seat 506.

A conveyor belt 510 is arranged below the fixed cylinder 501, driving rollers 511 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the conveyor belt 510, the two driving rollers 511 are in transmission connection through the conveyor belt 510, a motor three 513 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a belt pulley two 514 is fixedly connected to the left end of the driving roller 511 and the right side of the motor three 513, the two belt pulleys two 514 are in transmission connection through a belt pulley two 515, the mixed material is conveyed into the rotating cylinder 502 through a discharge pipe 403 at the bottom of the left side of the mixing box 401, the rotating cylinder 502 is driven to rotate through a motor two 503, so that the rotating cylinder 502 is driven to rotate, and screening holes are formed around the rotating cylinder 502, so that the material can be screened, then the screened material is conveyed to a designated position through the conveyor belt 510, a buffer spring 509 is arranged at the bottom of the buffer column 505, so that the vibration can be absorbed while the rotating cylinder 502 rotates, the transmission of vibration is reduced.

The batching mechanism 6 comprises a batching box 601, a fixing plate 602 is arranged above the batching box 601, connecting blocks 603 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the fixing plate 602, the tops of the two connecting blocks 603 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate 2, a screw 604 is arranged at the top of the fixing plate 602, two ends of the screw 604 are rotatably connected with the connecting blocks 603, a sliding block 605 is fixedly connected to the top of the batching box 601, the sliding block 605 is slidably connected with the fixing plate 602, a main feeding pipe 606 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing plate 602, the main feeding pipe 606 is internally divided into two feeding cavities, batching ports are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two feeding cavities, the positions of the batching ports correspond to the positions of the batching box 601, the two sliding blocks 605 are in threaded connection with two sides of the screw 604, a motor IV 607 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 602, a belt pulley III 608 is fixedly connected to one end of the motor IV 607 and the right end of the screw 604, and the two belt pulleys III 608 are in transmission connection through a belt 609, the screw is driven to rotate by the motor IV 607, and because the thread directions of two sides of the screw 607 are opposite, two batching boxes 601 can be far away from or close to each other when rotating, materials are added into the mixing box 401 when feeding, and when the materials in the batching boxes 601 are short, the materials can be filled through the total feeding pipe 606.

The inside of batching box 601 is equipped with the drive shaft, the top of drive shaft is rotated with the inner wall top of batching box 601 and is connected, be equipped with movable box 610 around the drive shaft, fixedly connected with dead lever 611 around the drive shaft, the one end of dead lever 611 extends to the inside of movable box 610, the one end fixedly connected with movable block 612 of dead lever 611, fixedly connected with extension spring 613 between the inner wall of movable block 612 and movable box 610, movable box 610 is close to one side fixedly connected with brush 614 of batching box 601 inner wall, inside at batching box 601 sets up brush 614, thereby when the drive shaft pivoted, can be with the inner wall sanitization of batching box 601, and movable box 610 can outwards whip owing to the effect of centrifugal force, thereby make the clearance more thorough.

When in use, materials enter from a feeding pipe 404 at the top of a mixing box 401, then a first motor 405 is used for driving a screw rod 402 in the mixing box 401 to rotate so as to mix the materials, the materials are conveyed to the left end of the mixing box 401 while being mixed, then the materials are conveyed out of the mixing box 401 so as to facilitate screening work, a compression roller 408 is arranged on one side of a spiral sheet so as to crush the materials adsorbed on the inner wall of the mixing box 401, the mixed materials are conveyed into a rotating cylinder 502 through a discharge pipe 403 at the bottom of the left side of the mixing box 401, then the rotating cylinder 502 is driven to rotate through a second motor 503 so as to drive the rotating cylinder 502 to rotate, screening holes are formed in the periphery of the rotating cylinder 502 so as to screen the materials, then the screened materials are conveyed to a designated position through a conveyor belt 510, and a buffer spring 509 is arranged at the bottom of a buffer column 505, thereby can absorb vibrations when rotating a section of thick bamboo 502 pivoted, reduce the transmission of vibrations, drive the screw rod through motor four 607 and rotate to because the screw thread opposite direction of screw rod 607 both sides, so when rotatory, can keep away from each other or be close to two batching boxes 601, when reinforced, add the material to mixing box 401 in.

In conclusion, the invention can mix materials by feeding the materials from the feeding pipe 404 at the top of the mixing box 401, driving the spiral rod 402 in the mixing box 401 to rotate by the motor one 405, and conveying the materials to the left end of the mixing box 401 while mixing, and then conveying the materials out of the mixing box 401 to facilitate the screening work, and arranging the compression roller 408 at one side of the spiral piece to crush the materials adsorbed on the inner wall of the mixing box 401, conveying the mixed materials to the inside of the rotating cylinder 502 by the discharging pipe 403 at the bottom of the left side of the mixing box 401, then driving the rotating cylinder 502 to rotate by the motor two 503, and arranging the screening holes around the rotating cylinder 502 to screen the materials, then conveying the screened materials to the designated position by the conveying belt 510, arranging the buffer spring 509 at the bottom of the buffer column 505, thereby can be when rotating a section of thick bamboo 502 pivoted can absorb vibrations, reduce the transmission of vibrations, it rotates to drive the screw rod through motor four 607, and because the screw thread opposite direction of screw rod 607 both sides, so in the pivoted, can keep away from or be close to two batching boxes 601 each other, in reinforced time, add the material to the inside of mixing box 401, and when the material in batching box 601 lacks, can annotate through total inlet pipe 606, through the inside at batching box 601 sets up brush 614, thereby when the drive shaft rotates, can be with the inner wall sanitization of batching box 601, and because the effect movable box 610 of centrifugal force can outwards whip, thereby make the clearance more thorough.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a refractory material's production facility, includes bottom plate (1) and roof (2), fixedly connected with bracing piece (3), its characterized in that between bottom plate (1) and roof (2): be equipped with mixing mechanism (4) between bottom plate (1) and roof (2), the below of mixing mechanism (4) is equipped with screening mechanism (5), the top of mixing mechanism (4) is equipped with batching mechanism (6), mixing mechanism (4) include mixing box (401), the inside of mixing box (401) is equipped with hob (402), hob (402) are stainless steel material, the polishing treatment is done to the surface of hob (402), the both ends of hob (402) are connected with the inner wall rotation of mixing box (401), the left bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe (403) of mixing box (401), discharging pipe (403) and mixing box (401) intercommunication set up, the both sides fixedly connected with inlet pipe (404) at mixing box (401) top, the right side of mixing box (401) is equipped with main feed inlet, the left side fixedly connected with motor (405) at bottom plate (1) top, the utility model discloses a mixing box, including screw rod (402), motor (405), belt pulley (406) and belt pulley (407), one side of flight is equipped with compression roller (408) between the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley (406) of the left end of motor (405) and screw rod (402) is run through to the left side of mixing box (401), two connect through belt (407) transmission between belt pulley (406), one side of flight is equipped with compression roller (408) on screw rod (402), the one end fixedly connected with pivot (409) of compression roller (408), pivot (409) are passed through the bearing and are connected with one side rotation of flight.

2. The apparatus for producing a refractory according to claim 1, wherein: screening mechanism (5) are including solid fixed cylinder (501), the inside of solid fixed cylinder (501) is equipped with a rotation section of thick bamboo (502), a rotation section of thick bamboo (502) rotates with solid fixed cylinder (501) and is connected, it has the screening hole to open around solid fixed cylinder (502), open at the middle part of solid fixed cylinder (501) bottom has the through-hole, the right side fixedly connected with motor two (503) of solid fixed cylinder (501) bottom, equal fixedly connected with spur gear (504), two in the right side of motor two (503) and a rotation section of thick bamboo (502) the meshing of spur gear (504).

3. The apparatus for producing a refractory according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with cushion column (505) of fixed cylinder (501), the below of cushion column (505) is at top fixedly connected with cushion socket (506) of bottom plate (1), open at the top of cushion socket (506) has buffer groove (507), fixedly connected with buffer spring (509) between the bottom of cushion column (505) and the top of cushion socket (506).

4. A refractory production plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: the below of fixed cylinder (501) is equipped with conveyer belt (510), both ends are equipped with driving roller (511) around conveyer belt (510), two connect through conveyer belt (510) transmission between driving roller (511), the top fixedly connected with motor three (513) of bottom plate (1), the left end of driving roller (511) and the right side fixedly connected with belt pulley two (514) of motor three (513), two connect through belt two (515) transmission between belt pulley two (514).

5. The apparatus for producing a refractory according to claim 1, wherein: the batching mechanism (6) comprises a batching box (601), a fixing plate (602) is arranged above the batching box (601), connecting blocks (603) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the fixing plate (602), the tops of the two connecting blocks (603) are fixedly connected with the lower surface of a top plate (2), a screw rod (604) is arranged at the top of the fixing plate (602), two ends of the screw rod (604) are rotatably connected with the connecting blocks (603), a sliding block (605) is fixedly connected to the top of the batching box (601), the sliding block (605) is slidably connected with the fixing plate (602), a main feeding pipe (606) is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing plate (602), the main feeding pipe (606) is internally divided into two feeding cavities, two feeding cavities are fixedly connected with batching ports at the bottoms of the feeding cavities, and the positions of the batching ports correspond to the positions of the batching box (601), the two sliding blocks (605) are in threaded connection with two sides of the screw rod (604), the bottom of the fixing plate (602) is fixedly connected with a motor IV (607), one end of the motor IV (607) and the right end of the screw rod (604) are fixedly connected with a belt pulley III (608), and the two belt pulleys III (608) are in transmission connection through a belt III (609).

6. The apparatus for producing a refractory according to claim 5, wherein: the inside of batching case (601) is equipped with the drive shaft, the top of drive shaft is rotated with the inner wall top of batching case (601) and is connected, be equipped with movable box (610) around the drive shaft, fixedly connected with dead lever (611) around the drive shaft, the one end of dead lever (611) extends to the inside of movable box (610), the one end fixedly connected with movable block (612) of dead lever (611), fixedly connected with extension spring (613) between the inner wall of movable block (612) and movable box (610), one side fixedly connected with brush (614) that movable box (610) is close to batching case (601) inner wall.