CN112452422A

CN112452422A - Intelligent garbage disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN112452422A
Application number: CN202011232889.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾贵南; 潘文菊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-06
Filing date: 2020-11-06
Publication date: 2021-03-09

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent garbage disposal device, and relates to the technical field of garbage disposal. Including organism, broken mechanism, transmission device, dredge mechanism, rubbing crusher structure, dust removal mechanism and screening mechanism, the fixed broken mechanism that is provided with in one side of organism, the fixed transmission device that is provided with in broken mechanism one side during the institute, one side activity of transmission device is provided with dredges the mechanism, the bottom activity of dredging the mechanism is provided with rubbing crusher structure, the fixed dust removal mechanism that is provided with in top of rubbing crusher structure. Through setting up the motor assembly, make it drive the crushing roller operation, and then carry building rubbish to crushing mechanism in through the import, and then smash through the crushing roller, the motor assembly drives the conveyer belt operation simultaneously, and the rubbish after will smashing is transported to in dredging the mechanism to through the effect of establishing the spiral lifting disk in it, smash dredging rubbish, and then effectively prevent that the device from taking place to block up, hoisting device's result of use strengthens its usability.

Description

Intelligent garbage disposal device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an intelligent garbage treatment device.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, is large in discharge amount, complex and various in components, polluting, resource and social, needs harmless, resource, reduction and social treatment, pollutes the environment if the garbage cannot be treated properly, influences environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys production and life safety and destroys social harmony, the garbage treatment is to rapidly remove the garbage, carry out harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage, the garbage treatment method widely applied at present is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration, and the garbage treatment aims at harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.

In recent years, with the continuous acceleration of urbanization and the steady upgrade of urban construction, the continuous removal and reconstruction of shed house areas make construction wastes such as engineering waste residues and soil become necessary products of urban construction and development, the generation amount of the construction wastes increases year by year, which directly affects the promotion of urban grade and the perfection of functions, the construction waste treatment device is a mode of reusing solid wastes as renewable resources, the existing construction waste treatment device has unsatisfactory crushing effect and is easy to cause channel blockage, meanwhile, the existing device does not have the ash removal function, so that the phenomenon of dust flying is frequently caused when in use, further the health influence on human respiratory tracts is easy to cause, and the existing device is inconvenient to screen when in use, so that the finished products after the work are different in size, the product quality generated by subsequent recycling is easy to reduce, and further the use effect of the device is reduced, therefore, an intelligent garbage disposal device is provided to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an intelligent garbage treatment device which has the advantages of dust removal function, good crushing effect, blockage prevention and convenience in screening, and solves the problems that a common garbage treatment device does not have the dust removal function, is good in crushing effect, is blockage prevention and is convenient in screening.

In order to realize the purposes of dust removal, good crushing effect, blockage prevention and convenient screening, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent garbage disposal device comprises a machine body, a crushing mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a dredging mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a dust removal mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the machine body;

the crushing mechanism comprises an inlet, a motor set, a crushing roller and a protective pad, the top of the crushing mechanism is provided with the inlet, the inner top wall of the crushing mechanism is fixedly provided with the protective pad, the back of the crushing mechanism is fixedly provided with the motor set, and the output end of the motor set is fixedly provided with the crushing roller;

screening mechanism includes screen cloth layer, stock guide, second gyro wheel, axis of rotation, filter layer, connection bushing, second motor, transmission band and ejection of compact funnel, the axis of rotation has been put to the inner wall activity of screening mechanism, the fixed second gyro wheel that is provided with of outer wall of axis of rotation, the outer activity of axis of rotation is provided with the connection bushing, and connects the fixed screen cloth layer that is provided with in top of bushing, the fixed stock guide that is provided with in one side of screening mechanism, the fixed second motor that is provided with in back of screening mechanism, the fixed transmission band that is provided with of output of second motor, the inner wall activity of transmission band is provided with the filter layer, the fixed ejection of compact funnel that is provided with in bottom of screening mechanism.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the transmission mechanism is provided with a conveyor belt, the outer wall of the conveyor belt is provided with a clamping strip, one side of the transmission mechanism is provided with a supporting leg, and the supporting leg is a telescopic supporting leg.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the dredging mechanism is provided with a collecting box, and an inner bottom wall of the collecting box is provided with a conducting cylinder, and the inside of the conducting cylinder is provided with a spiral lifting disk, and the conducting cylinder is arranged obliquely, and the inner bottom wall of the collecting box is an oblique bottom wall.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the outer wall of the crushing mechanism is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is provided with a first roller, the outer wall of the first roller is provided with a shaft belt, and one side of the first roller is provided with a crushing knife.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water inlet pipe is disposed at the top of the dust removing mechanism, a water pipe is disposed at one end of the water inlet pipe, a nozzle is disposed on the outer wall of the water pipe, and the water pipe is an annular water pipe.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one side of the transmission mechanism penetrates through one side of the crushing mechanism and extends to the inner wall of the crushing mechanism, a transmission shaft is arranged in the transmission mechanism and is fixedly connected with the motor set, one side of the transmission mechanism, which is close to the crushing mechanism, is lower, the other side of the transmission mechanism is higher, and the transmission mechanism is obliquely arranged.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the connecting bushing is clamped with an arc-shaped groove, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with an irregular clamping block, the size of the clamping block is smaller than that of the arc-shaped groove, the clamping block can rotate in the arc-shaped groove, and the top of the connecting bushing is provided with a spring.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the model of the first motor is Y2225M-1015KW, the second motor is a driving motor, and the model of the second motor is YL-90L 5-2.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent garbage treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this intelligence refuse treatment device through setting up the motor group, makes it drive the crushing roller operation, and then carries building rubbish to crushing mechanism in through the import, and then smashes through the crushing roller, and the motor group drives the conveyer belt operation simultaneously, transports the rubbish after the breakage to dredging in the mechanism to establish the effect of spiral lifting disk in it, smash dredging rubbish, and then effectively prevent that the device from taking place to block up, hoisting device's result of use strengthens its usability.

2. This intelligence refuse treatment device, through setting up first motor, make it drive crushing sword and rotate, carry out the regrinding to rubbish, and through the effect of its first gyro wheel and axle area, and then order about the second gyro wheel and drive the axis of rotation operation, and make it through the spring of connecting bushing and its top setting, drive the sieve net layer and take place dynamic screening, and carry out the shock attenuation resistance to compression to it, effectively improve the crushing effect and the screening effect of device, and strengthen the energy-conservation and the protectiveness of its device, and then hoisting device's usability.

3. This intelligence refuse treatment device through setting up the inlet tube, makes it introduce the water source to the device in to through the effect of annular water service pipe, transport the water source to the nozzle and spout, effectively once smashes back building rubbish to rubbing crusher structure to dredging the mechanism transmission, the effect that the dust fall removed dust is carried out to the dust of kicking up, and makes the building rubbish dust after smashing can adsorb the deposit, and then strengthens its effective utilization, hoisting device result of use.

4. This intelligence refuse treatment device, through setting up the second motor, make it drive the transmission band operation, and then order about the filter layer through the effect of transmission band and take place to rotate, and then make the unfiltered building rubbish of filter layer slide, and then the effect through the stock guide, the eduction gear is outer, and smash the screening in proper order, simultaneously through the multilayer effect of two filter layers and sieve stratum reticulare, effectively hoisting device's screening effect, the implementation of the device screening effect of being convenient for, reinforcing the device's usability.

5. This intelligence refuse treatment device fills up through setting up the protection for when the device carries out the breakage in pouring building rubbish into broken mechanism, effectively protects the device inner wall, and the spring that the device set up through screen cloth layer bottom simultaneously drops to the produced impact force of screen cloth layer to building rubbish and carries out the shock attenuation resistance to compression, prevents effectively that the screen cloth layer from damaging, and then hoisting device's protectiveness, the durability of reinforcing device reduces its use cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the crushing mechanism and the transfer mechanism of the present invention connected;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an internal cross-sectional view of the canalizing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a screening mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of the screen mesh of the present invention in connection with a connecting bushing;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a filter layer structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a crushing mechanism; 201. an inlet; 202. a motor unit; 203. a crushing roller; 204. a protective pad; 3. a transport mechanism; 301. a conveyor belt; 302. clamping the strip; 303. a support leg; 4. a dredging mechanism; 401. a collection box; 402. a conductive cylinder; 403. a spiral lifting disc; 5. a crushing mechanism; 501. a first motor; 502. a first roller; 503. a crushing knife; 504. a shaft band; 6. a dust removal mechanism; 601. a water inlet pipe; 602. a water pipe; 603. a nozzle; 7. a screening mechanism; 701. a screen layer; 702. a material guide plate; 703. a second roller; 704. a rotating shaft; 705. a filter layer; 706. connecting the bushing plates; 707. a second motor; 708. a conveyor belt; 709. and a discharging hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention discloses an intelligent garbage disposal device, which comprises a machine body 1, a crushing mechanism 2, a transmission mechanism 3, a dredging mechanism 4, a crushing mechanism 5, a dust removal mechanism 6 and a screening mechanism 7, wherein the crushing mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the machine body 1, the transmission mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism 2, the dredging mechanism 4 is movably arranged on one side of the transmission mechanism 3, the crushing mechanism 5 is movably arranged at the bottom of the dredging mechanism 4, the dust removal mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing mechanism 5, and the screening mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism 5.

The crushing mechanism 2 comprises an inlet 201, a motor set 202, a crushing roller 203 and a protection pad 204, the inlet 201 is formed in the top of the crushing mechanism 2, the protection pad 204 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the crushing mechanism 2, the motor set 202 is fixedly arranged on the back of the crushing mechanism 2, and the crushing roller 203 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor set 202.

The screening mechanism 7 comprises a screen mesh layer 701, a material guide plate 702, a second roller 703, a rotating shaft 704, a filter layer 705, a connecting bushing plate 706, a second motor 707, a transmission belt 708 and a discharging hopper 709, the rotating shaft 704 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the screening mechanism 7, the second roller 703 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 704, the connecting bushing plate 706 is movably arranged outside the rotating shaft 704, the screen mesh layer 701 is fixedly arranged on the top of the connecting bushing plate 706, the material guide plate 702 is fixedly arranged on one side of the screening mechanism 7, the second motor 707 is fixedly arranged on the back of the screening mechanism 7, the transmission belt 708 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 707, the filter layer 705 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the transmission belt 708, and the discharging hopper 709 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screening.

Specifically, the outer wall of transmission device 3 is provided with conveyer belt 301, and the outer wall of conveyer belt 301 is provided with card strip 302, and one side of transmission device 3 is provided with landing leg 303, and landing leg 303 is scalable landing leg 303, makes its use height and the use angle of being convenient for adjust transmission device 3, and card strip 302 has effectively prevented that the building rubbish after the breakage from taking place to slide in transmission process, effectively promotes the smoothness nature that transmission device 3 used.

Specifically, the bottom of dredging mechanism 4 is provided with collecting box 401, and the inner diapire of collecting box 401 is provided with conduction section of thick bamboo 402, and the inside of conduction section of thick bamboo 402 is provided with spiral lifting disk 403, and the conduction section of thick bamboo sets up for the slope, and the interior diapire of collecting box 401 is the slope diapire, is convenient for conclude into conduction section of thick bamboo 402 with the construction waste after the breakage in, and then the operation of spiral lifting disk 403 of being convenient for is dredged, places the pipeline and blocks up, effectively promotes the smoothness degree of device operation.

Specifically, the outer wall of rubbing crusher constructs 5 is provided with first motor 501, and the output of first motor 501 is provided with first gyro wheel 502, and the outer wall of first gyro wheel 502 is provided with axle belt 504, and one side of first gyro wheel 502 is provided with crushing sword 503, and the device of being convenient for is smashed building rubbish, and hoisting device's crushing effect strengthens the result of use of device.

Specifically, the top of dust removal mechanism 6 is provided with inlet tube 601, and the one end of inlet tube 601 is provided with water service pipe 602, and the outer wall of water service pipe 602 is provided with nozzle 603, and water service pipe 602 is the annular water service pipe, make the device pass through inlet tube 601, make it introduce the water source to the device in, and the effect through annular water service pipe 602, carry the water source to nozzle 603 and spout, effectively transmit once smashing back building rubbish to rubbing crusher structure 5 to dredging mechanism 4, the effect that the dust fall removed dust is carried out to the dust that raises, and make the building rubbish dust after smashing can adsorb the deposit, and then strengthen its effective utilization, hoisting device result of use.

Specifically, one side of transmission device 3 runs through one side of crushing device 2 to extend to the inner wall of crushing device 2, and be provided with the transmission shaft in the transmission device 3, and transmission shaft and motor group 202 fixed connection, and one side that transmission device 3 is close to crushing device 2 sets up lowly, and 3 opposite sides of transmission device set up highly, and transmission device 3 sets up for the slope, provide kinetic energy through motor group 202, and then make the broken building rubbish of crushing device 2 directly drop on transmission device 3's conveyer belt 301, be convenient for its transmission and use.

Specifically, the bottom card of connecting bushing 706 is equipped with the arc wall, the outer wall of axis of rotation 704 is provided with irregular fixture block, and the shape size of fixture block is less than the shape size of arc wall, and the fixture block can be at the arc wall internal rotation, and the top of connecting bushing 706 is provided with the spring, when making axis of rotation 704 rotate, the irregular setting of fixture block makes its effect through the arc wall, make and connect bushing 706 and take place the shake, and then the conduction effect through the spring, make dynamic screening effect produce in screen layer 701, and the spring plays the shock attenuation resistance to compression effect of verticality to screen layer 701, the hoisting device usability.

Specifically, the model of the first motor 501 is Y2225M-1015KW, the second motor 707 is a driving motor, and the model of the second motor 707 is YL-90L5-2, so that the output of the device is effectively stabilized, the normal efficiency of the device is guaranteed, and the usability of the device is further improved.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when in use, the motor set 202 drives the crushing roller 203 to operate, the construction waste is conveyed into the crushing mechanism 2 through the inlet 201 and then crushed through the crushing roller 203, meanwhile, the motor set 202 drives the conveyor belt 301 to operate, the crushed waste is conveyed into the dredging mechanism 4 and then conveyed into the crushing mechanism 5 through the action of the guide barrel 402 and the spiral lifting disc 403, a water source is introduced into the device through the water inlet pipe 601 and is conveyed to the nozzle 603 to be sprayed out through the action of the annular water pipe 602, dust raised when the once crushed construction waste is conveyed to the crushing mechanism 5 by the dredging mechanism 4 is effectively reduced and removed, meanwhile, the crushing knife 503 is driven to rotate through the first motor 501, the waste is crushed for the second time, and the second roller 703 drives the rotating shaft 704 to operate through the action of the first roller 502 and the shaft belt 504, the sieve layer 701 is driven to perform dynamic sieving through a spring arranged at the top of the connection leakage plate 706 and the connection leakage plate, and is sequentially filtered through the two filter layers 705, unfiltered construction waste slides, and is guided out of the device through the guide plate 702, and the finished construction waste is guided out through the discharge hopper 709 for use, so that the operation and the use of the device are completed through the above steps.

To sum up, this intelligent refuse treatment device, through setting up first motor 501, make it drive crushing sword 503 and rotate, carry out the regrinding to rubbish, and through the effect of its first gyro wheel 502 and axle area 504, and then order about second gyro wheel 703 and drive axis of rotation 704 operation, and make it through the spring of connecting bushing 706 with its top setting, drive screen layer 701 and take place dynamic screening, and carry out the shock attenuation resistance to compression to it, effectively improve the crushing effect and the screening effect of device, and strengthen the energy conservation and the protectiveness of its device, and then the usability of hoisting device.

It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence refuse treatment device, includes organism (1), broken mechanism (2), transport mechanism (3), dredge mechanism (4), rubbing crusher constructs (5), dust removal mechanism (6) and screening mechanism (7), its characterized in that: a crushing mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the machine body (1), a transmission mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism (2), a dredging mechanism (4) is movably arranged on one side of the transmission mechanism (3), a crushing mechanism (5) is movably arranged at the bottom of the dredging mechanism (4), a dust removal mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing mechanism (5), and a screening mechanism (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism (5);

the crushing mechanism (2) comprises an inlet (201), a motor set (202), a crushing roller (203) and a protection pad (204), the inlet (201) is formed in the top of the crushing mechanism (2), the protection pad (204) is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the crushing mechanism (2), the motor set (202) is fixedly arranged on the back face of the crushing mechanism (2), and the crushing roller (203) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor set (202);

the screening mechanism (7) comprises a screen layer (701), a material guide plate (702), a second roller (703), a rotating shaft (704), a filter layer (705), a connecting bushing plate (706), a second motor (707), a transmission belt (708) and a discharge hopper (709), the rotating shaft (704) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the screening mechanism (7), the second roller (703) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (704), the connecting bushing plate (706) is movably arranged outside the rotating shaft (704), the screen layer (701) is fixedly arranged on the top of the connecting bushing plate (706), the material guide plate (702) is fixedly arranged on one side of the screening mechanism (7), the second motor (707) is fixedly arranged on the back of the screening mechanism (7), the transmission belt (708) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor (707), the filter layer (705) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the transmission belt (708), and a discharge funnel (709) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screening mechanism (7).

2. The intelligent waste management device of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of transmission device (3) is provided with conveyer belt (301), and the outer wall of conveyer belt (301) is provided with card strip (302), and one side of transmission device (3) is provided with landing leg (303), and landing leg (303) are scalable landing leg (303).

3. The intelligent waste management device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the dredging mechanism (4) is provided with a collecting box (401), the inner bottom wall of the collecting box (401) is provided with a conducting cylinder (402), the inside of the conducting cylinder (402) is provided with a spiral lifting disc (403), the conducting cylinder is obliquely arranged, and the inner bottom wall of the collecting box (401) is an oblique bottom wall.

4. The intelligent waste management device of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the crushing mechanism (5) is provided with a first motor (501), the output end of the first motor (501) is provided with a first roller (502), the outer wall of the first roller (502) is provided with a shaft belt (504), and one side of the first roller (502) is provided with a crushing knife (503).

5. The intelligent waste management device of claim 1, wherein: the top of dust removal mechanism (6) is provided with inlet tube (601), and the one end of inlet tube (601) is provided with water service pipe (602), and the outer wall of water service pipe (602) is provided with nozzle (603), and water service pipe (602) are annular water service pipe.

6. The intelligent waste management device of claim 1, wherein: one side of transmission device (3) runs through one side of crushing mechanism (2) to extend to the inner wall of crushing mechanism (2), and be provided with the transmission shaft in transmission device (3), and transmission shaft and motor group (202) fixed connection, and one side that transmission device (3) is close to crushing mechanism (2) sets up lowly, and transmission device (3) opposite side sets up highly, and transmission device (3) set up for the slope.

7. The intelligent waste management device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of connecting bushing (706) is blocked and is equipped with the arc wall, the outer wall of axis of rotation (704) is provided with irregular fixture block, and the shape size of fixture block is less than the shape size of arc wall, and the fixture block can be at the arc wall internal rotation, and the top of connecting bushing (706) is provided with the spring.

8. The intelligent waste management device of claim 4, wherein: the type of the first motor (501) is Y2225M-1015KW, the second motor (707) is a driving motor, and the type of the second motor (707) is YL-90L 5-2.