CN112449915B - Tree pit landscape maintenance and treatment device - Google Patents
Tree pit landscape maintenance and treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112449915B CN112449915B CN202011329569.4A CN202011329569A CN112449915B CN 112449915 B CN112449915 B CN 112449915B CN 202011329569 A CN202011329569 A CN 202011329569A CN 112449915 B CN112449915 B CN 112449915B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of tree pit landscapes, in particular to a tree pit landscape maintenance and treatment device which comprises a bottom plate placed at the bottom of a tree pit, wherein an annular groove is formed in the bottom plate, and a planting cylinder body formed by a plurality of vertically arranged arc-shaped plates is inserted in the annular groove; two groups of arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the upper part of each arc-shaped plate, and a sliding block matched with one arc-shaped groove is arranged in one arc-shaped groove of each arc-shaped plate; through the cooperation of draw-in groove and fixture block, can strengthen the in the horizontal plane linkage effect between the fan-shaped apron, and then improve the whole stability when using of this device, with the setting through slider and arc wall, can improve the linkage effect of arc in vertical face, but also can avoid shifting up of fan-shaped apron and the fixture block that leads to because of single arc shifts up, and then avoid the fixture block to break away from the problem of draw-in groove, further improve holistic stability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tree pit landscapes, in particular to a tree pit landscape maintenance and treatment device.
Background
At present, with the increasing demand of modern city development on landscape environment, the current garden engineering usually needs to realize greening and beautifying effects in a short time, and the big tree is tall and big and has beautiful posture, and transplanting the big tree can accelerate the urban greening process and quickly show the plant landscaping effect, so that the big tree transplantation is increasingly applied to the garden greening.
The tree pit is used as an important window for water transportation, nutrient transfer and gas exchange on the ground and underground of the tree, and needs to be maintained.
Chinese patent (application number: CN2014202383916) discloses a combined type tree pit cover plate and application thereof, which is formed by combining an adjustable cover plate surrounding a trunk and a peripheral adjustable cover plate, wherein the size and the shape of a tree pit hole can be changed by the combined type tree pit cover plate according to requirements; small square plates with the same number are arranged at the splicing positions of the hollow round plates according to requirements, so that hollow round shapes with different diameters are expanded; small square plates with the same number are arranged on the splicing positions in a one-way mode according to requirements, and the hollow round shape is expanded into a hollow oval shape with different diameters; can provide the tree pit apron that covers reliably, durable, handsome in appearance, effectual for the pavement tree pit soil surface of municipal administration pavement. However, this device has the following disadvantages: 1) the device can not be connected into a whole, and is poor in stability, so that the device is easy to scatter due to external force when in use, the use stability is low, and the labor intensity of workers is increased due to frequent maintenance; 2) the water in the tree pit is difficult to be drained out, and the problem that the roots of the big trees are gradually dead due to oxygen deficiency caused by serious water accumulation in the tree pit after rainstorm cannot be solved.
Therefore, the tree cave landscape maintenance processing device is designed, the connection effect between the fan-shaped cover plates in the horizontal plane can be enhanced through the matching of the clamping grooves and the clamping blocks, the stability of the whole device in use is further improved, the connection effect of the arc-shaped plates can be improved in the vertical plane through the arrangement of the sliding blocks and the arc-shaped grooves, the fan-shaped cover plates and the clamping blocks can be prevented from moving upwards due to the fact that a single arc-shaped plate moves upwards, the problem that the clamping blocks are separated from the clamping grooves is further solved, and the whole stability is further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that the conventional tree pit cover plates cannot be connected into a whole, are poor in stability, are easy to scatter due to external force when in use, and need frequent maintenance to increase the labor intensity of workers, the tree pit landscape maintenance and treatment device provided by the invention.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: a plant pit landscape maintenance treatment device comprises a bottom plate placed at the bottom of a tree pit, wherein an annular groove is formed in the bottom plate, and a planting barrel body formed by a plurality of vertically arranged arc-shaped plates is inserted in the annular groove; two groups of arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the upper part of each arc-shaped plate, a sliding block matched with the arc-shaped groove is arranged in one arc-shaped groove of each arc-shaped plate, a spring is arranged between the sliding block and the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove, and the sliding block in one arc-shaped plate can partially extend into the other arc-shaped groove of the adjacent arc-shaped plate under the action of the spring; the outer sides of the upper parts of the arc-shaped plates are fixedly provided with horizontally arranged fan-shaped cover plates, one sides of the fan-shaped cover plates are provided with clamping blocks, the other sides of the fan-shaped cover plates are provided with clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks, and the fan-shaped cover plates can form an annular cover plate through the clamping connection of the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves; a plurality of water leakage holes are uniformly distributed in the middle of the upper portion of the fan-shaped cover plate, a plurality of insertion holes are formed in the edge of the outer side of the fan-shaped cover plate, and nail piles are arranged in the insertion holes.
When in use, the floor is firstly placed at the bottom of the tree pit, then the arc plates are sequentially inserted into the corresponding positions of the annular grooves, then the slide block in one arc plate is pressed to overcome the spring in the slide block and retract into the corresponding arc groove, then the adjacent two arc plates are adjusted to ensure that the slide block can partially extend into the other arc groove of the adjacent arc plate under the action of the spring, so that the arc plates are connected into a complete planting barrel body, meanwhile, the fan-shaped cover plate is adjusted to ensure that the clamping blocks on the fan-shaped cover plate are clamped into the clamping grooves of the adjacent fan-shaped cover plate, the connecting effect between the fan-shaped cover plates in the horizontal plane can be enhanced through the matching of the clamping grooves and the clamping blocks, the stability of the whole device in use is further improved, meanwhile, the connecting effect of the arc plates can be improved in the vertical plane through the arrangement of the slide block and the arc grooves, and the upward movement of the fan-shaped cover plate and the clamping blocks caused by the upward movement of a single arc plate can also be avoided, the problem that the clamping block is separated from the clamping groove is further avoided, and the overall stability is further improved; through the setting of nail stake and jack, can enough avoid fan-shaped apron to remove in the soil of jack below is inserted through the fore-set to the back after the arc is assembled, guarantee its stability, scatter the problem that leads to need frequent maintenance and increase staff intensity of labour because of external force easily when avoiding using, can form the rail through the part that the fore-set exposes outside soil again, avoid the tourist to trample, further improve holistic stability.
Preferably, the pit lower extreme is provided with the rubble groove of filling by the rubble, be provided with the second boss that upwards extends on the bottom plate, the space between second boss outer wall and the arc inner wall constitutes the catch basin, be provided with the intercommunicating pore that extends to the bottom plate lower extreme in the second boss, the planting barrel passes through intercommunicating pore and rubble groove intercommunication. Through the setting of plant pit lower extreme catch basin, can will make in rainy season and hold back the rainwater at the catch basin, the rainwater that exceeds the second boss then discharges into the rubble groove through the intercommunicating pore, can enough reduce ponding and seriously lead to big tree root oxygen deficiency and the probability of dying gradually, can make big tree have sufficient moisture for a long time through the rainwater of saving in the catch basin again, reduced the subsequent number of times of watering of staff, and then reduce staff's intensity of labour.
Preferably, at least one first water pipe is arranged in the jack of the fan-shaped cover plate, the first water pipe is a right-angle bent pipe, the vertical part of the first water pipe is arranged in the jack, and the horizontal part of the first water pipe penetrates through the arc-shaped plate and extends into the planting cylinder; one side of the horizontal part, which is close to the arc-shaped plate, is fixedly communicated with a second water pipe, and the second water pipe vertically extends into the gravel groove; one side of the horizontal part, which is close to the arc-shaped plate, is internally provided with a one-way valve which is in one-way conduction from outside to inside, and the upper end of the second water pipe is provided with a one-way valve which is in one-way conduction from bottom to top. Through the arrangement of the first water pipe and the second water pipe, on one hand, the planting barrel body can be watered through the first water pipe, the big trees are prevented from being died due to water shortage, and meanwhile, as the watered water is completely positioned in the planting barrel body, water resource waste caused by splashing can be avoided; on the other hand, through the arrangement of the second water pipe, when a large amount of water is accumulated in the gravel groove, the accumulated water in the gravel groove can be pumped out by communicating the first water pipe with external water pumping equipment, so that the problem that the root of a big tree is anoxic and dies gradually due to the serious accumulated water is avoided; through the setting of check valve, can realize closing the second water pipe when watering and close the one end that first water pipe is close to the arc when drawing water for different positions water and draw water.
Preferably, two semicircular supporting plates matched with the inner diameter of the planting cylinder body are symmetrically arranged in the planting cylinder body, avoidance holes for trees to pass through are formed in the inner sides of the semicircular supporting plates, and a plurality of vertical holes are formed in the outer sides of the semicircular supporting plates; the semicircular supporting plate is higher than the second boss and lower than the horizontal part of the first water pipe. Through the setting of two semi-circular backup pads, can plant big tree, place the semi-circular backup pad on planting the internal soil of barrel after backfilling soil in the barrel, because a holistic disc has been pieced together to two semi-circular backup pads, can follow the inside in proper order to planting the barrel, avoid its leanin, further improve holistic stability, semi-circular backup pad can also support big tree through avoiding the trunk that the hole blocked big tree simultaneously, avoids it to empty.
Preferably, the semicircular supporting plate is provided with a first boss gradually rising from outside to inside, and the avoiding hole penetrates through the first boss and extends to the upper end of the first boss. Through the setting of first boss, can enough increase the supporting effect to big trunk, can make the water of watering or the rainwater that falls into again to the outside removal, and then get into catch basin one side through erecting the hole, avoid rivers directly to discharge from the intercommunicating pore and cause the problem of water waste.
Preferably, a vertical pipe with a sealed lower end is arranged in the vertical hole, the lower end of the vertical pipe extends into the water storage tank, a plurality of permeation holes are formed in the side wall of the lower portion of the vertical pipe, an overflow hole is formed in the middle of the vertical pipe, and the overflow hole is higher than the second boss. Through the arrangement of the vertical pipe and the permeation holes, on one hand, the fertilizer is conveniently added into the vertical pipe, so that the fertilizer is partially dissolved along with watering to form a water-fertilizer mixed solution, and the water-fertilizer mixed solution slowly permeates into the soil around the roots of the big trees through the permeation holes, so that a better fertilizing effect can be realized; on the other hand, due to the arrangement of the vertical pipes, the air entering the soil around the roots of the big trees is increased, the survival rate of the big trees is improved, and the probability of death of the big trees caused by insufficient oxygen supply is reduced.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the tree pit landscape maintenance processing device, the connection effect between the fan-shaped cover plates in the horizontal plane can be enhanced through the matching of the clamping grooves and the clamping blocks, so that the stability of the whole device in use is improved, the connection effect of the arc-shaped plates in the vertical plane can be improved through the arrangement of the sliding blocks and the arc-shaped grooves, the fan-shaped cover plates and the clamping blocks can be prevented from moving upwards due to the fact that a single arc-shaped plate moves upwards, the problem that the clamping blocks are separated from the clamping grooves is avoided, and the stability of the whole device is further improved.
2. According to the tree pit landscape maintenance treatment device, due to the arrangement of the first water pipe and the second water pipe, on one hand, the planting barrel can be watered through the first water pipe, so that the phenomenon that big trees are died due to water shortage is avoided, and meanwhile, as the watered water is completely located in the planting barrel, water resource waste caused by splashing is avoided; on the other hand, through the setting of second water pipe, can be when rubble inslot ponding is more, through with first water pipe and outside pumping equipment intercommunication, and then can take out the ponding in the rubble inslot, avoid ponding serious lead to big tree root oxygen deficiency and the problem of dying gradually.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention after installation;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
In the figure:
1. an arc-shaped plate; 11. a spring; 12. an arc-shaped slot; 13. a slider; 2. a fan-shaped cover plate; 21. a clamping block; 22. a jack; 23. a water leakage hole; 3. a semicircular supporting plate; 31. a first boss; 32. avoiding holes; 33. vertical holes; 4. nailing a pile; 5. a first water pipe; 51. an upper cover; 52. a second water pipe; 53. a one-way valve; 6. a tree pit; 7. a base plate; 71. an annular groove; 72. a second boss; 73. a communicating hole; 8. a crushed stone groove; 9. a vertical tube; 91. an overflow aperture; 92. and (5) permeating the pores.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a tree pit landscape maintenance processing device comprises a bottom plate 7 placed at the bottom of a tree pit 6, wherein an annular groove 71 is arranged on the bottom plate 7, and a planting cylinder body formed by a plurality of vertically arranged arc-shaped plates 1 is inserted into the annular groove 71; two groups of arc-shaped grooves 12 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the upper part of each arc-shaped plate 1, a sliding block 13 matched with the arc-shaped groove 12 is arranged in one arc-shaped groove 12 of each arc-shaped plate 1, a spring 11 is arranged between the sliding block 13 and the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 12, and the sliding block 13 in one arc-shaped plate 1 can partially extend into the other arc-shaped groove 12 of the adjacent arc-shaped plate 1 under the action of the spring 11; the outer sides of the upper parts of the arc-shaped plates 1 are fixedly provided with horizontally arranged fan-shaped cover plates 2, one sides of the fan-shaped cover plates 2 are provided with clamping blocks 21, the other sides of the fan-shaped cover plates 2 are provided with clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks 21, and the fan-shaped cover plates 2 can form an annular cover plate through the clamping connection of the clamping blocks 21 and the clamping grooves; a plurality of water leakage holes 23 are uniformly distributed in the middle of the upper portion of the fan-shaped cover plate 2, a plurality of insertion holes 22 are formed in the edge of the outer side of the fan-shaped cover plate 2, and nail piles 4 are arranged in the insertion holes 22.
When in use, firstly, the floor is placed at the bottom of the tree pit 6, then a plurality of arc-shaped plates 1 are sequentially inserted into the corresponding positions of the annular groove 71, then the slide block 13 in one arc-shaped plate 1 is pressed to overcome the spring 11 and retract into the corresponding arc-shaped groove 12, then the adjacent two arc-shaped plates 1 are adjusted to ensure that the slide block 13 can partially extend into the other arc-shaped groove 12 of the adjacent arc-shaped plate 1 under the action of the spring 11, so that the arc-shaped plates 1 are connected into a complete planting cylinder body, meanwhile, the fan-shaped cover plate 2 is adjusted to ensure that the clamping block 21 on the fan-shaped cover plate 2 is clamped into the clamping groove of the adjacent fan-shaped cover plate 2, the connecting effect between the fan-shaped cover plates 2 in a horizontal plane can be enhanced through the matching of the clamping groove and the clamping block 21, the stability of the whole device in use is further improved, and the connecting effect of the arc-shaped plates 1 in a vertical plane can be improved through the arrangement of the slide block 13 and the arc-shaped grooves 12, the upward movement of the fan-shaped cover plate 2 and the fixture block 21 caused by the upward movement of the single arc-shaped plate 1 can be avoided, so that the problem that the fixture block 21 is separated from the clamping groove is avoided, and the overall stability is further improved; through the setting of nail stake 4 and jack 22, can enough avoid fan-shaped apron 2 to remove in the soil of jack 22 below is inserted through the fore-set after arc 1 assembles, guarantees its stability, leads to frequently to maintain the problem that increases staff intensity of labour because of external force scatters easily when avoiding using, can form the rail through the part that the fore-set exposes outside soil again, avoids the migrant person to trample, further improves holistic stability.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the tree pit 6 is provided with a gravel groove 8 filled with gravel, the bottom plate 7 is provided with a second boss 72 extending upward, a space between the outer wall of the second boss 72 and the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate 1 forms a water storage tank, a communication hole 73 extending to the lower end of the bottom plate 7 is provided in the second boss 72, and the planting cylinder body is communicated with the gravel groove 8 through the communication hole 73. Through the setting of 6 lower extreme catch basins in plant pit, can will make in rainy season and hold back the rainwater at the catch basin, the rainwater that exceeds second boss 72 then discharges into garrulous stone groove 8 through intercommunicating pore 73 in, can enough reduce ponding and seriously lead to big tree root oxygen deficiency and dead probability gradually, can make big tree have sufficient moisture for a long time through the rainwater of saving in the catch basin again, reduced the subsequent number of times of watering of staff, and then reduce staff's intensity of labour.
As an embodiment of the present invention, at least one first water pipe 5 is arranged in the insertion hole 22 of the fan-shaped cover plate 2, the first water pipe 5 is a right-angle elbow, the vertical part of the first water pipe 5 is arranged in the insertion hole 22, and the horizontal part of the first water pipe 5 passes through the arc plate 1 and extends into the planting barrel; a second water pipe 52 is fixedly communicated with one side of the horizontal part close to the arc-shaped plate 1, and the second water pipe 52 vertically extends into the gravel groove 8; one side of the horizontal part, which is close to the arc-shaped plate 1, is provided with a one-way valve 53 which is in one-way conduction from outside to inside, and the upper end of the second water pipe 52 is provided with a one-way valve 53 which is in one-way conduction from bottom to top. Through the arrangement of the first water pipe 5 and the second water pipe 52, on one hand, the planting barrel body can be watered through the first water pipe 5, the phenomenon that big trees are died due to water shortage is avoided, and meanwhile, as the watered water is completely positioned in the planting barrel body, water resource waste caused by splashing can be avoided; on the other hand, through the arrangement of the second water pipe 52, when the accumulated water in the gravel groove 8 is large, the accumulated water in the gravel groove 8 can be pumped out by communicating the first water pipe 5 with external pumping equipment, so that the problem that the root of a big tree is anoxic and dies gradually due to the serious accumulated water is avoided; through the setting of check valve 53, can realize closing second water pipe 52 when watering and close the one end that first water pipe 5 is close to arc 1 when drawing water for different positions water and draw water.
As an embodiment of the invention, two semicircular supporting plates 3 matched with the inner diameter of the planting cylinder body are symmetrically arranged in the planting cylinder body, avoidance holes 32 for trees to pass through are formed in the inner sides of the semicircular supporting plates 3, and a plurality of vertical holes 33 are formed in the outer sides of the semicircular supporting plates 3; the semicircular support plate 3 is disposed higher than the second bosses 72 and lower than the horizontal portion of the first water pipe 5. Through the setting of two semi-circular backup pads 3, can plant big tree, place semi-circular backup pad 3 on planting the soil in the barrel after backfilling soil in planting the barrel, because a holistic disc has been pieced together to two semi-circular backup pads 3, can follow the inside in proper order to planting the barrel, avoid its leanin, further improve holistic stability, semi-circular backup pad 3 can also support big tree through the trunk that dodges the hole 32 and block big tree simultaneously, avoid it to empty.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the semicircular supporting plate 3 is provided with a first boss 31 which is gradually raised from outside to inside, and the avoiding hole 32 extends through the first boss 31 to an upper end of the first boss 31. Through the setting of first boss 31, can enough increase the supporting effect to big trunk, can make the water of watering or the rainwater that falls into again to the outside removal, and then get into catch basin one side through erecting hole 33, avoid rivers directly to discharge from intercommunicating pore 73 and cause the problem of water waste.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a vertical pipe 9 with a sealed lower end is disposed in the vertical hole 33, the lower end of the vertical pipe 9 extends into the reservoir, a plurality of penetration holes 92 are disposed on a sidewall of a lower portion of the vertical pipe 9, an overflow hole 91 is disposed in a middle portion of the vertical pipe 9, and the overflow hole 91 is disposed higher than the second boss 72. Through the arrangement of the vertical pipe 9 and the penetration holes 92, on one hand, fertilizer is conveniently added into the vertical pipe 9, so that the fertilizer is partially dissolved along with watering to form water-fertilizer mixed liquid, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid slowly penetrates into soil around the roots of the big trees through the penetration holes 92, and a better fertilizing effect can be realized; on the other hand, due to the arrangement of the vertical pipe 9, the air entering the soil around the root of the big tree is increased, the survival rate of the big tree is improved, and the probability of death of the big tree caused by insufficient oxygen supply is reduced.
When in use, firstly, the floor is placed at the bottom of the tree pit 6, then a plurality of arc-shaped plates 1 are sequentially inserted into the corresponding positions of the annular groove 71, then the slide block 13 in one arc-shaped plate 1 is pressed to overcome the spring 11 and retract into the corresponding arc-shaped groove 12, then the adjacent two arc-shaped plates 1 are adjusted to ensure that the slide block 13 can partially extend into the other arc-shaped groove 12 of the adjacent arc-shaped plate 1 under the action of the spring 11, so that the arc-shaped plates 1 are connected into a complete planting cylinder body, meanwhile, the fan-shaped cover plate 2 is adjusted to ensure that the clamping block 21 on the fan-shaped cover plate 2 is clamped into the clamping groove of the adjacent fan-shaped cover plate 2, the connecting effect between the fan-shaped cover plates 2 in a horizontal plane can be enhanced through the matching of the clamping groove and the clamping block 21, the stability of the whole device in use is further improved, and the connecting effect of the arc-shaped plates 1 in a vertical plane can be improved through the arrangement of the slide block 13 and the arc-shaped grooves 12, the upward movement of the fan-shaped cover plate 2 and the fixture block 21 caused by the upward movement of the single arc-shaped plate 1 can be avoided, so that the problem that the fixture block 21 is separated from the clamping groove is avoided, and the overall stability is further improved; through the arrangement of the nail piles 4 and the jacks 22, the fan-shaped cover plate 2 can be prevented from moving by inserting the top columns into the soil below the jacks 22 after the arc-shaped plates 1 are assembled, the stability of the fan-shaped cover plate is ensured, the problem that the labor intensity of workers is increased due to frequent maintenance caused by external force dispersion easily during use is avoided, and the fence can be formed by the parts of the top columns exposed out of the soil, so that a tourist is prevented from trampling, and the overall stability is further improved; by arranging the water storage tank at the lower end of the tree pit 6, rainwater can be retained in the water storage tank in rainy season, and the rainwater higher than the second boss 72 is discharged into the gravel groove 8 through the communicating hole 73, so that the probability that the root of a big tree is anoxic and dies gradually due to serious ponding can be reduced, the big tree can have sufficient moisture for a long time through the rainwater stored in the water storage tank, the subsequent watering times of workers are reduced, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced; through the arrangement of the first water pipe 5 and the second water pipe 52, on one hand, the water can be watered into the planting cylinder body through the first water pipe 5, the death of big trees due to water shortage is avoided, and meanwhile, as the watered water is completely positioned in the planting cylinder body, the water resource waste caused by splashing is avoided; on the other hand, through the arrangement of the second water pipe 52, when the accumulated water in the gravel groove 8 is large, the accumulated water in the gravel groove 8 can be pumped out by communicating the first water pipe 5 with external water pumping equipment, so that the problem that the roots of the big trees are lack of oxygen and die gradually due to the accumulated water is avoided; by arranging the one-way valve 53, the second water pipe 52 can be closed during watering, and one end of the first water pipe 5 close to the arc-shaped plate 1 can be closed during water pumping, so that watering and water pumping are performed at different positions; through the arrangement of the two semicircular supporting plates 3, the semicircular supporting plates 3 can be placed on soil in the planting cylinder body after the large trees are planted and the soil is backfilled in the planting cylinder body, the two semicircular supporting plates 3 are spliced into an integral disc, the planting cylinder body can be sequentially clamped from the inside, the inward inclination of the planting cylinder body is avoided, the integral stability is further improved, and meanwhile, the semicircular supporting plates 3 can also support the large trees by clamping the trunk of the large trees through the avoidance holes 32, so that the large trees are prevented from toppling; through the arrangement of the first bosses 31, the supporting effect on the trunk of the big tree can be increased, and irrigation water or falling rainwater can move outwards and then enter one side of the water storage tank through the vertical holes 33, so that the problem of water resource waste caused by direct discharge of water flow from the communication holes 73 is avoided; through the arrangement of the vertical pipe 9 and the penetration holes 92, on one hand, fertilizer is conveniently added into the vertical pipe 9, so that the fertilizer is partially dissolved along with watering to form water-fertilizer mixed liquid, the water-fertilizer mixed liquid slowly penetrates into soil around the roots of the big trees through the penetration holes 92, and a better fertilizing effect can be realized; on the other hand, due to the arrangement of the vertical pipe 9, the air entering the soil around the root of the big tree is increased, the survival rate of the big tree is improved, and the probability of death of the big tree caused by insufficient oxygen supply is reduced.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. The tree pit landscape maintenance processing device is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (7) placed at the bottom of a tree pit (6), wherein an annular groove (71) is formed in the bottom plate (7), and a planting cylinder body formed by a plurality of vertically arranged arc-shaped plates (1) is inserted into the annular groove (71); the inner side of the upper part of each arc-shaped plate (1) is symmetrically provided with two groups of arc-shaped grooves (12), a sliding block (13) matched with the arc-shaped grooves is arranged in one arc-shaped groove (12) of each arc-shaped plate (1), a spring (11) is arranged between each sliding block (13) and the inner wall of the corresponding arc-shaped groove (12), and the sliding block (13) in one arc-shaped plate (1) can partially extend into the other arc-shaped groove (12) of the adjacent arc-shaped plate (1) under the action of the spring (11); the outer sides of the upper parts of the arc-shaped plates (1) are fixedly provided with horizontally arranged fan-shaped cover plates (2), one sides of the fan-shaped cover plates (2) are provided with clamping blocks (21), the other sides of the fan-shaped cover plates (2) are provided with clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks (21), and the fan-shaped cover plates (2) can form an annular cover plate through the clamping connection of the clamping blocks (21) and the clamping grooves; a plurality of water leakage holes (23) are uniformly distributed in the middle of the fan-shaped cover plate (2), a plurality of insertion holes (22) are formed in the outer edge of the fan-shaped cover plate (2), and nail piles (4) are arranged in the insertion holes (22);
a gravel groove (8) filled with gravel is formed in the lower end of the tree pit (6), a second boss (72) extending upwards is arranged on the bottom plate (7), a water storage groove is formed in a space between the outer wall of the second boss (72) and the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate (1), a communication hole (73) extending to the lower end of the bottom plate (7) is formed in the second boss (72), and the planting cylinder body is communicated with the gravel groove (8) through the communication hole (73);
at least one first water pipe (5) is arranged in a jack (22) of the fan-shaped cover plate (2), the first water pipe (5) is a right-angle elbow, the vertical part of the first water pipe (5) is arranged in the jack (22), and the horizontal part of the first water pipe (5) penetrates through the arc-shaped plate (1) and extends into the planting cylinder; one side of the horizontal part, which is close to the arc-shaped plate (1), is fixedly communicated with a second water pipe (52), and the second water pipe (52) vertically extends into the gravel groove (8); one side of the horizontal part, which is close to the arc-shaped plate (1), is internally provided with a one-way valve (53) which is in one-way conduction from outside to inside, and the upper end of the second water pipe (52) is provided with the one-way valve (53) which is in one-way conduction from bottom to top.
2. The plant pit landscape maintenance and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein two semicircular supporting plates (3) matched with the inner diameter of the planting cylinder are symmetrically arranged in the planting cylinder, avoidance holes (32) for trees to pass through are formed in the inner sides of the semicircular supporting plates (3), and a plurality of vertical holes (33) are formed in the outer sides of the semicircular supporting plates (3); the semicircular support plate (3) is higher than the second boss (72) and lower than the horizontal part of the first water pipe (5).
3. The tree pit landscape maintaining and processing device according to claim 2, wherein the semicircular supporting plate (3) is provided with a first boss (31) which gradually rises from outside to inside, and the avoiding hole (32) extends to the upper end of the first boss (31) through the first boss (31).
4. The plant for maintaining and treating tree pit landscapes according to claim 3, wherein a vertical pipe (9) with a sealed lower end is arranged in the vertical hole (33), the lower end of the vertical pipe (9) extends into a water storage tank, a plurality of permeation holes (92) are arranged on the side wall of the lower part of the vertical pipe (9), an overflow hole (91) is arranged in the middle of the vertical pipe (9), and the overflow hole (91) is arranged higher than the second boss (72).
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| CN202011329569.4A CN112449915B (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Tree pit landscape maintenance and treatment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011329569.4A CN112449915B (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Tree pit landscape maintenance and treatment device |
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| CN112449915A CN112449915A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
| CN112449915B true CN112449915B (en) | 2022-06-24 |
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| CN202011329569.4A Active CN112449915B (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Tree pit landscape maintenance and treatment device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113261461A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-17 | 江苏信实环境工程有限公司 | Ecological structure is rebuild to hillside fields vegetation |
| CN114467581A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-13 | 王召伟 | Outer guardrail net of famous tree and ancient tree |
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| CN211090987U (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-07-28 | 无锡乾晟景观设计有限公司 | Tree pit cover plate |
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| CN203105226U (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-08-07 | 葛达旺 | Tree protective board |
| CN106900482A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-30 | 杭州亦侬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of degradable support meanss of transplanting of gardens shade tree and its application |
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