CN112449834A - Harvesting machine - Google Patents
Harvesting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112449834A CN112449834A CN202011312640.8A CN202011312640A CN112449834A CN 112449834 A CN112449834 A CN 112449834A CN 202011312640 A CN202011312640 A CN 202011312640A CN 112449834 A CN112449834 A CN 112449834A
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- plate
- close
- chain row
- soil
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 101100494448 Caenorhabditis elegans cab-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B71/00—Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
- A01B71/08—Means for protecting against dust, or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/12—Driving mechanisms, with or without motor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a harvester which comprises a frame, wherein a cab is installed at the left end of the upper surface of the frame, a front wheel is rotatably connected to the lower part of the frame, which is close to the cab, an oil tank, a generator set, a granary and a roller are sequentially installed on the upper surface of the frame, which is close to the right side of the cab, from left to right, and a controller is installed above the generator set; because of rise the native board, first promotion chain row and second promote the chain row and be the slope setting, and the incline direction is unanimous, cooperate a plurality of fins, carry granule crop to second promotion chain row department, spill in the clearance that soil was arranged from first promotion chain row and second promotion chain, realize the screening of soil and granule crop, accept through accepting the board, pass through cylinder and fan again, with granule crop and rhizome separation, blow the granule crop to the granary in, realize the results of granule crop, soil falls to the ground, the rhizome is discharged from rear of a vehicle portion.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a harvester.
Background
The agricultural machinery refers to various machinery used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, the agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like, the harvester is one of the agricultural machinery, completes the separation of soil and crops, and stores the crops in a centralized manner.
The prior art has the following problems:
1. the harvesting machine for underground small-particle crops is not mature in China, and the problems of difficult separation of soil and particle crops, low yield, serious damage of the harvested crops and the like exist in the underground small-particle crop harvesting process;
2. meanwhile, most of the traditional agricultural machinery adopts the traditional transmission mode that an engine drives a transmission shaft, a belt, a triangular belt, a chain wheel and the like to drive a vehicle to walk and realize the work of harvesting, sorting and the like of the agricultural machinery, and the problems of low reliability exist due to the complex transmission route and more potential safety hazards;
3. when the existing harvester runs through the crawler belt, a large amount of soil adheres to the surface of the crawler belt due to the fact that the existing harvester moves back and forth on the ground, a cleaning device is not arranged, the crawler belt is not kept clean, and the running load of the harvester is increased;
in order to solve the problems, the application provides a harvester.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a harvester which is provided with a novel lifting chain row and a soil shifting mechanism, realizes the separation of soil and granular crops, is convenient for screening and harvesting underground small granular crops, and has the characteristics of simple transmission route and convenience for cleaning a crawler.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a harvester comprises a frame, wherein a cab is installed at the left end of the upper surface of the frame, front wheels are rotatably connected to the lower portion, close to the cab, of the frame, and an oil tank, a generator set, a granary and a roller are sequentially installed on the upper surface of the frame and the right side, close to the cab, of the right side from left to right;
the controller is installed to generating set's top, the driver's cabin just is close to first motor is installed to the below of oil tank, the output shaft swing joint of first motor has the board of dialling native, the frame just is close to the right side of dialling native board is installed and is played native board, the frame just is close to play the right side of native board from a left side to the right side and install first promotion chain row and second promotion chain row in proper order, the right-hand member that the second promoted the chain row is located and is close to one side of granary, install the second motor on the frame, the frame just is close to the fixed board of accepting that is equipped with of right-hand member that the second promoted the chain row, the bottom surface of frame just is close to accept the below of board and install the triangle track, the fourth motor is installed to the.
Preferably, the frame is provided with a third motor on the right side close to the second motor, and the right bottom surface of the frame is provided with a fan.
Preferably, in the harvester of the present invention, the soil lifting plate, the first lifting chain row and the second lifting chain row are all disposed in an inclined manner, and the inclined directions are the same.
Preferably, in the harvester according to the present invention, the receiving plate is inclined downward, and a right end surface of the receiving plate and a left end surface of the drum are close to each other.
Preferably, the harvester of the invention is characterized in that a spiral row is arranged in the roller, and a plurality of guide grooves are equidistantly formed on the surface of the spiral row.
Preferably, in the harvester of the present invention, the first lifting chain row and the second lifting chain row are fixedly provided with a plurality of fins on the upper surfaces thereof at equal intervals.
Preferably, the air outlet direction of the fan and the feeding direction of the granary are in the same direction.
Preferably, an inner hollow fixing plate is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the frame and the outer side, close to the triangular crawler belt, of the triangular crawler belt, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner part of the fixing plate, and a connecting plate is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the sliding plate;
the scraper blade is installed to the terminal surface of connecting plate, the bilateral symmetry of scraper blade is installed the scraping strip, the scraping strip is the triangle plate structure.
Preferably, the two sides of the scraping plate are both provided with threaded holes, and the end surface of the scraping strip is provided with a threaded rod.
Preferably, in the harvester of the present invention, the cumulative length of the fixing plate, the sliding plate and the connecting plate is greater than the track width of the triangular track;
the side surfaces of the two scraping strips are in contact with the side surface of the triangular crawler belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. utilize generating set to provide electric power, when the harvester walks, the board that plays soil and granule crop and follow the underground together, first motor drives and dials the board and realizes reciprocating motion, break up soil and granule crop and realize the separation of soil and granule crop, and dial to first promotion chain row on, because of play the board, first promotion chain row and second promotion chain row are the slope setting, and the incline direction is unanimous, cooperate a plurality of fins, carry granule crop to second promotion chain row department, soil spills from the clearance on first promotion chain row and the second promotion chain row, realize the screening of soil and granule crop, accept through accepting the board, through cylinder and fan, separate granule crop and rhizome, blow the granule crop into the granary, realize the results of granule crop, the soil rhizome falls to the ground, discharge from the rear of a vehicle portion.
2. The fourth motor is used as the power for the running of the triangular crawler belt, the running of the triangular crawler belt is stable, the traditional transmission modes such as a belt, a triangular belt and a chain are replaced, the problem of low reliability is solved,
3. when the operation, take the connecting plate out, spill completely until the slide, and rotate to the track of contact triangle track, because of the fixed plate, the track width of triangle track is greater than to the accumulation length of slide and connecting plate, and the side of two scrapers all contacts with the track side of triangle track, the earth of the track side adhesion of triangle track is scraped to two scraper blades, and simultaneously, the fixed plate, slide and connecting plate scrape off the surface of the track of triangle track, accomplish the effect of in time clearing up, keep the cleanness of track, and reduce the operation heavy burden of this harvester.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the installation of the rollers and spiral rows of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial top plan view of the first lift chain row and fins of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the mounting plate, slide plate, connecting plate and scraper of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective exploded view of the squeegee and the wiper strip of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a cab; 2. a first motor; 3. an oil tank; 4. a generator set; 5. a controller; 6. a second motor; 7. a granary; 8. a third motor; 9. a drum; 10. a fan; 11. a triangular crawler belt; 12. a bearing plate; 13. a fourth motor; 14. a second lifting chain row; 15. a first lifting chain row; 16. a frame; 17. a soil lifting plate; 18. a soil shifting plate; 19. a front wheel; 20. arranging in a spiral way; 21. a guide groove; 22. a fin; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a slide plate; 25. a connecting plate; 26. a squeegee; 27. scraping the strips; 28. a threaded rod; 29. a threaded bore.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
a harvester comprises a frame 16, wherein a cab 1 is installed at the left end of the upper surface of the frame 16, front wheels 19 are rotatably connected to the lower portion, close to the cab 1, of the frame 16, and an oil tank 3, a generator set 4, a grain bin 7 and a roller 9 are sequentially installed on the upper surface of the frame 16, close to the right side of the cab 1, from left to right;
as shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
the controller 5 is installed to the top of generating set 4, driver's cabin 1 just is close to first motor 2 is installed to the below of oil tank 3, the output shaft swing joint of first motor 2 has soil shifting plate 18, frame 16 just is close to soil shifting plate 18's right side is installed and is played native board 17, frame 16 just is close to soil shifting plate 17's right side is from a left side to the right side and is installed first promotion chain row 15 and second promotion chain row 14 in proper order, the right-hand member of second promotion chain row 14 is located and is close to one side of granary 7, install second motor 6 on the frame 16, frame 16 just is close to the fixed board 12 that is equipped with of right-hand member of second promotion chain row 14, the bottom surface of frame 16 just is close to the board 12's below is installed and is held triangular track 11, fourth motor 13 is installed to frame 16.
It should be noted that: in this embodiment, the first motor 2 is MS-1.5kw-4, which is a power source for the reciprocating movement of the soil-shifting plate 18.
It should be noted that: in the embodiment, the types of the third motor 8 and the fourth motor 13 are MS-1.1kw-4 and MS-0.55kw-6 respectively, the former is a power source for the rotation of the roller 9, and the latter is a power source for the operation of the triangular crawler belt 11.
It should be noted that: in this embodiment, the type of the blower 10 is NT-5, which is the condition for the granular crop to enter the grain bin 7.
It should be noted that: in this embodiment, the power source for the first lifting chain row 15 is the fifth motor, which is MS-0.55 kw-4.
It should be noted that: in this embodiment, the second motor 6 is a power source for the second lifting chain row 14, and its model number is MS-0.75 kw-4.
In this embodiment: the generator set 4 is used for providing electric power, when the harvester walks, the soil and the granular crops are lifted out of the ground by the soil lifting plate 17, the first motor 2 drives the soil shifting plate 18 to realize reciprocating motion, the soil and the granular crops are scattered to realize the separation of the soil and the granular crops, the soil is shifted to the first lifting chain row 15, the soil leaks out of a gap between the first lifting chain row 15 and the second lifting chain row 14 due to the fact that the soil lifting plate 17, the first lifting chain row 15 and the second lifting chain row 14 are obliquely arranged and have consistent oblique directions, the granular crops are conveyed to the position of the second lifting chain row 14 by matching with a plurality of fins 22, the soil is screened out of the gap between the first lifting chain row 15 and the second lifting chain row 14, the soil and the granular crops are received by the receiving plate 12 and are separated from roots and roots by the roller 9 and the fan 10, the granular crops are blown into the granary 7, the harvesting of the granular crops is realized, the soil falls to the ground, the roots, for the power of triangle track 11 operation through fourth motor 13, and the operation of triangle track 11 is stable, replace the belt, traditional transmission methods such as triangle belt and chain, the problem that the reliability is not high has been solved, in operation, take out connecting plate 25, leak until slide 24 completely, and rotate to the track of contact triangle track 11, because of fixed plate 23, slide 24 and connecting plate 25 add up length and be greater than the track width of triangle track 11, and the side of two scrapers 27 all contacts with the track side of triangle track 11, two scrapers 26 scrape the earth of the track side adhesion of triangle track 11, and simultaneously, fixed plate 23, slide 24 and connecting plate 25 scrape off heavy burden to the surface of the track of triangle track 11, accomplish the effect of in time clearing up, keep the cleanness of track, and reduce the operation of this harvester.
As shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in an alternative embodiment, the third motor 8 is mounted on the right side of the frame 16 close to the second motor 6, and the fan 10 is mounted on the bottom surface of the right side of the frame 16.
In this embodiment: the third motor 8 is a power source for rotating the roller 9, and the fan 10 is one of the conditions for separating the granular crops from the roots and the stalks.
As shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in an alternative embodiment, the soil lifting plate 17, the first lifting chain row 15 and the second lifting chain row 14 are all arranged in an inclined manner, and the inclined directions are the same.
In this embodiment: the granular crops are convenient to be sequentially conveyed from the soil lifting plate 17, the first lifting chain row 15 and the second lifting chain row 14, and the crops at the adjacent positions of the soil lifting plate, the first lifting chain row 15 and the second lifting chain row 14 are convenient to be carried.
As shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in an alternative embodiment, the receiving plate 12 is inclined downward, and the right end surface of the receiving plate 12 and the left end surface of the drum 9 are close to each other.
In this embodiment: the root and stem of the grain crop are prepared to enter the roller 9, and the grain crop can enter the granary 7 conveniently under the cooperation of the fan 10.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the installation of the rollers and spiral rows of the present invention;
in an alternative embodiment, the inside of the drum 9 is provided with a spiral row 20, and the surface of the spiral row 20 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of guide grooves 21.
In this embodiment: the rootstocks are discharged from the tail part of the roller 9 under the action of the spiral rows 20 in the roller 9, so that the centralized treatment is convenient, and the discharge of the rootstocks is favorably guided by the guide grooves 21.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial top plan view of the first lift chain row and fins of the present invention;
in an alternative embodiment, the upper surfaces of the first lifting chain row 15 and the second lifting chain row 14 are each fixedly provided with a plurality of fins 22 at equal intervals.
In this embodiment: during the lifting process, soil leaks to the ground by utilizing the gaps between the chain links, granular crops, residual soil and roots are blocked on the fins 22, the purpose of facilitating conveying is achieved, and the second lifting chain row 14 and the first lifting chain row 15 are identical in structure.
As shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in an alternative embodiment, the air outlet direction of the fan 10 and the feeding direction of the granary 7 are in the same direction.
In this embodiment: when the fan 10 blows, the granular crops are blown to the interior of the granary 7, and the purpose of warehousing the granular crops is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the mounting plate, slide plate, connecting plate and scraper of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective exploded view of the squeegee and the wiper strip of the present invention;
in an alternative embodiment, an inner hollow fixing plate 23 is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the frame 16 and close to the outer side of the triangular crawler belt 11, a sliding plate 24 is slidably connected to the inner part of the fixing plate 23, and a connecting plate 25 is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the sliding plate 24;
In this embodiment: the cooperation of above-mentioned structure conveniently plays the purpose of scraping earth to the surface and the side of the track of triangle track 11, facilitates the use.
As shown in fig. 5;
FIG. 5 is a perspective exploded view of the squeegee and the wiper strip of the present invention;
in an alternative embodiment, the scraper 26 is provided with threaded holes 29 on both sides, and a threaded rod 28 is mounted on the end surface of the scraper 27.
In this embodiment: the fixing of the wiper strip 27 to the side of the squeegee 26 with the screw holes 29 and the threaded rods 28 facilitates the mounting and dismounting, and also facilitates the replacement of a new wiper strip 27.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the mounting plate, slide plate, connecting plate and scraper of the present invention;
in an alternative embodiment, the cumulative length of the fixed plate 23, the skid plate 24, and the connecting plate 25 is greater than the track width of the v-track 11;
the side surfaces of both the wiper strips 27 are in contact with the track side surfaces of the triangular track 11.
In this embodiment: the fixed plate 23, the sliding plate 24 and the connecting plate 25 are matched with each other to scrape mud on the surface of the track of the triangular track 11 in a comprehensive manner, and the scraping strips 27 scrape mud on the side surfaces of the track of the triangular track 11, so that the scraping completeness is improved.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the power generation of the generator set 4 supplies power to the electric equipment of the harvester, the oil tank 3 supplies oil to the generator set 4, the cab 1 is matched with the controller 5 to ensure safe driving, the fourth motor 13 is used as the power for the operation of the triangular crawler belt 11, the operation of the triangular crawler belt 11 is stable, and the traditional transmission modes such as a belt, a triangular belt and a chain are replaced, so that the problem of low reliability is solved, a user can operate the harvester in the cab 1 and run in a manner of matching with the front wheel 19, when the frame 16 moves forwards, the soil, granular crops, roots and the like are shoveled into the upper surface of the soil lifting plate 17 by the soil lifting plate 17, the soil shifting plate 18 is driven by the first motor 2 to do reciprocating motion, the soil is scattered and shifted onto the first lifting chain row 15, the gaps between the chain links and the chain links on the first lifting chain row 15 are used for screening the soil and the granular crops, the soil leaks to the ground, and primary screening, the soil and the granular crops and the rootstocks are continuously screened after being lifted to a second lifting chain row 14, the second lifting chain row 14 and the first lifting chain row 15 have the same function, a fifth motor and a second motor 6 are used as power sources for the operation of the first lifting chain row 15 and the second lifting chain row 14, fins 22 on the second lifting chain row 14 and the first lifting chain row 15 are used for conveniently blocking the granular crops and the rootstocks and facilitating the transportation, the soil and the granular crops are lifted to a bearing plate 12 by the second lifting chain row 14 under the driving of the second motor 6, the soil granules are basically screened on the ground through the screening of the first lifting chain row 15 and the second lifting chain row 14, the rest granular crops and the rootstocks of the crops are guided into a roller 9 from the bearing plate 12, the roller 9 is driven to rotate by a third motor 8, the granular crops are discharged under the throwing action and fall to a centrifugal force blowing opening of a fan 10, the granular crop is blown into the grain bin 7, dust is forced to be separated from the granular crop under the action of wind power, in addition, under the action of rotation of the roller 9, the roots and stems of the crop are discharged from the tail outlet of the roller 9 through the spiral rows 20 in the roller 9, the granular crop is put into the bin, soil falls to the ground, the roots and stems are discharged from the tail part of the vehicle, certain guiding effect on the discharge of the roots and stems is facilitated through the guide grooves 21, when the crop harvester runs, the connecting plate 25 is drawn out until the sliding plate 24 completely leaks out and rotates to be in contact with the crawler belt of the triangular crawler belt 11, because the accumulated length of the fixing plate 23, the sliding plate 24 and the connecting plate 25 is larger than the crawler belt width of the triangular crawler belt 11, the side surfaces of the two scraping strips 27 are in contact with the crawler belt side surfaces of the triangular crawler belt 11, the two scraping plates 26 scrape mud adhered to the crawler belt side surfaces of the triangular crawler belt 11, accomplish the effect of in time clearance, keep the cleanness of track, and reduce the operation of this harvester and bear a burden, under the cooperation of screw hole 29 and threaded rod 28, will scrape the strip 27 and fix to the side of scraper blade 26, when being convenient for install and dismantle, and be convenient for change new scraping strip 27.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A harvester, includes frame (16), driver's cabin (1) is installed to the upper surface left end of frame (16), frame (16) just are close to the below of driver's cabin (1) is rotated and is connected with front wheel (19), its characterized in that: an oil tank (3), a generator set (4), a granary (7) and a roller (9) are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the frame (16) and close to the right side of the cab (1) from left to right;
a controller (5) is installed above the generator set (4), a first motor (2) is installed below the cab (1) and close to the oil tank (3), an output shaft of the first motor (2) is movably connected with a soil shifting plate (18), a soil lifting plate (17) is installed on the right side of the frame (16) and close to the soil shifting plate (18), a first lifting chain row (15) and a second lifting chain row (14) are sequentially installed on the right side of the frame (16) and close to the soil lifting plate (17) from left to right, the right end of the second lifting chain row (14) is located on one side close to the granary (7), a second motor (6) is installed on the frame (16), a bearing plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the right end of the frame (16) and close to the second lifting chain row (14), and a triangular crawler belt (11) is installed below the bottom surface of the frame (16) and close to the bearing plate (12), and the fourth motor (13) is arranged on the frame (16).
2. A harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame (16) is close to the right side of the second motor (6) and is provided with a third motor (8), and the right bottom surface of the frame (16) is provided with a fan (10).
3. A harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soil lifting plate (17), the first lifting chain row (15) and the second lifting chain row (14) are all obliquely arranged and have consistent oblique directions.
4. A harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bearing plate (12) is inclined downwards, and the right end face of the bearing plate (12) and the left end face of the roller (9) are close to each other.
5. A harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of cylinder (9) is installed and is arranged spiral (20), a plurality of guide ways (21) have been seted up to the surperficial equidistance of spiral (20).
6. A harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surfaces of the first lifting chain row (15) and the second lifting chain row (14) are both fixedly provided with a plurality of fins (22) at equal intervals.
7. A harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: the air outlet direction of the fan (10) and the feeding direction of the granary (7) are in the same direction.
8. A harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: an inner hollow fixing plate (23) is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the frame (16) and the outer side close to the triangular crawler (11), a sliding plate (24) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing plate (23), and a connecting plate (25) is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the sliding plate (24);
scraper blade (26) are installed to the terminal surface of connecting plate (25), the bilateral symmetry of scraper blade (26) is installed and is scraped strip (27), scrape strip (27) and be the set-square structure.
9. A harvester according to claim 8, characterized in that: threaded holes (29) are formed in the two sides of the scraping plate (26), and threaded rods (28) are mounted on the end faces of the scraping strips (27).
10. A harvester according to claim 8, characterized in that: the cumulative length of the fixed plate (23), the sliding plate (24) and the connecting plate (25) is greater than the track width of the triangular track (11);
the side surfaces of the two scraping strips (27) are in contact with the track side surface of the triangular track (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011312640.8A CN112449834A (en) | 2020-11-21 | 2020-11-21 | Harvesting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011312640.8A CN112449834A (en) | 2020-11-21 | 2020-11-21 | Harvesting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112449834A true CN112449834A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
Family
ID=74799069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011312640.8A Pending CN112449834A (en) | 2020-11-21 | 2020-11-21 | Harvesting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112449834A (en) |
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| CN115868275A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-03-31 | 杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心 | Soil health prosthetic devices |
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| CN108370707A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-07 | 河南大海机械装备有限公司 | Beet harvester |
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