CN112443363A - 自助增压、增值发电机组 - Google Patents

自助增压、增值发电机组 Download PDF

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CN112443363A
CN112443363A CN201910879992.2A CN201910879992A CN112443363A CN 112443363 A CN112443363 A CN 112443363A CN 201910879992 A CN201910879992 A CN 201910879992A CN 112443363 A CN112443363 A CN 112443363A
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gas
wheel
air
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gas turbine
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柳保来
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D13/00Combinations of two or more machines or engines
    • F01D13/02Working-fluid interconnection of machines or engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/02Adaptations for driving vehicles, e.g. locomotives
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/02Adaptations for driving vehicles, e.g. locomotives
    • F01D15/04Adaptations for driving vehicles, e.g. locomotives the vehicles being waterborne vessels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/10Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/12Blades
    • F01D5/14Form or construction
    • F01D5/141Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D9/00Stators
    • F01D9/02Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本技术是气体经压气机压缩后通过管道进入气轮发电机,推动气轮做功。气轮机采用的是同轴单轮单仓内嵌式设计,使每个轮仓相互不串气形成单独的空间。高压气由上进气口进入第一气轮仓推动气轮旋转做功,做完功后由第一隔仓出口排出,再通过管道进入第二隔仓推动第二气轮做功,做完或的高压气体由第二隔仓出口排也通过导气管道进入第三隔仓推动气轮做功,这样一直下去,把压缩气能量不断放大推动大功率发电机发电,发出的电经整压后并入电网,仅留一小部分电供压气机用电、本设计采用闭路循环使压缩气在压缩气在封闭的管道中没有损失,没有阻力。因此可串联无数台气轮机组发电或无数台单轮风轮机发电,就形成了自助增压、增值发电机组。

Description

自助增压、增值发电机组
技术领域:清洁能源:一种动能倍增发电技术
背景技术:自1774年瓦特发明蒸气机应用以来,世界进入了以化石能源为动力源的热机时代。此次工业革命虽给世界带来了大发展的工业化时代,但其后果也开始显现,造成了资源日益枯竭,空气污染严重,温室效应越来越明显,给人类的生存条件和地球环境造成了很大的破坏,减少碳排放和减少使用化石资源已成为世界人民的共识。
发明内容:一种由圆型外壳,内主轴上装有多组单轮单仓室空气轮组,壳外装有多根斜向导气管与各气轮相连,气体做完功后通过导气管与电动压气机进气口相连。前置有电动压气机提供高压气体做动力,后置有发电机与主轴相联。利用电动压气机产生的高压气体为动力,利用省力省功的惯性、离心力和杠杆原理设计的动能放大技术组成的气轮发电机组,采用共轴单轮、单仓互不串气独立气室的多组气轮组成结构。其特点是在主轴上安装多组单轮单仓单独气室的气轮,再用出气口大进气口小的导管串联在一起。气轮为两片圆盘与一个与轴尺寸略大的圆筒和离圆盘有一定尺寸的外圆筒焊在一起,外圆筒外侧与两圆盘中间焊横直叶片,叶片尖部向内弯曲,两圆盘外边缘要高于叶片一定尺寸,外边缘高于叶片的部分嵌入外壳的开槽中,叶片与外壳之间间隙要小便于气体充分做功。这样设计就形成了一个单独的气轮气室,气轮轴与外圆筒为中空起辐条作用,外圆筒叶片用密度高的材料制做,便于增大惯性,按杠杆原理离支点越远越省力的原理,尺量把气轮做大,高压气体通过第一组进气口进入气轮面推动气轮旋转做功,同时利用离心力和气体由高压向低压流动的特性,将高压气抛入第二气室继续用同样大的动能做功。由于采用闭路循环的方法,气体在管道中没有损耗和阻力,这样就一直通入各仓室,用同样大的动能做功把气体能量成倍放大,产生极大的推力,推动气轮高速旋转带动发电机发电。这样用很少的电发出更多的电。生产的电经升压后除一小部分供电动压气机工作使用外,其余大部分并入电网。
第二种方法是单轮单仓的小发电机组在同一条几十或几百公里的管道上串联起来,也有同样的效果,这样就省去了风电机组选风场和架高的问题。
实施方式:
本装置由1起动轮2降温轴承3主轴4进气道5凸起6凹槽7扇叶8导气管9气轮10出气道11外壳12压气机13发电机单仓L1L2L3L4L5L6L7L8等组成的内嵌式同轴多轮单仓气轮发电机组。气体经电机压气机压缩后进入封闭管道经气轮L1推动气轮旋转做功,做完功的气体由L1下部出口排出经导气管进入L2推动气轮旋转做功,做完功后经L2出口排出进入L3做功。这样使气体反复出入做功,由于气轮是单仓单轮,相对封闭使气体在各仓轮作用力是一样的,这样使气体压力不断放大,推动气轮机发电,做完功后的高压气体通过管道回到压气机进行下一次循环。
气轮机采用的是内嵌式隔仓设计,气轮采用中空外扇叶气轮组,内嵌的目的是避免互相串气形成单独的气室,扇叶采用密度大的重材质材料制作,目的是提高离心力增大惯性。气轮顶部的直立扇叶约束气体做功,凸起两边凹槽为内嵌槽,内嵌槽中间凸起上开背压进气口,气轮机外壳下部开出气口,由此做完功的高压气体由L1出经导气管进入L2隔仓推动气轮做功,主轴同轴多轮隔仓气轮组气轮机带动发电机发电,无数台气轮机组串联在同一管道上发出的电经整压后并网。仅留一小部分电供压气机做功,做完功的高压气体通过管道返回到压气机,通过压气机进入下一次循环。采用这种方法的好处是压气机均衡的呼气吸气使管道没有阻力,使压气机更省电。
附图说明:
图1为附图说明结构示意图。

Claims (7)

1.一种由起动机轮(1)降温轴承组(2)主轴(3)进气道(4)凸起(5)凹槽(6)扇叶(7)导气管(8)同轴共用气轮(9)出气道(10)气轮机(11)外壳(12)压气机(13)发电机单仓L1L2L3L4L5L6L7L8等组成的共轴多隔仓多气轮组背压增效气轮发电机组,利用气动力和惯性发电。
2.由权利要求1所述,L1背压进气口进气底部出气口出气通过导气管连接L2进气口进气和L2底部出气再通过导气管进入L3进气道的多轮多仓内嵌式同轴气轮机组。
3.由权利1所述,气轮(9)外轮边缘和内轮边缘采用高于扇叶的隔仓凸起和机壳凹槽嵌入槽以隔离各仓室串气。
4.由权利要求1所述,扇叶(7)为直立型扇叶,尖部向内弯曲,采用密度大的材料制造增大离心力和惯性。
5.由权利要求1所述,导气管(8)为外连斜向连接各仓室,主轴(3)外侧为中空设置外重内轻,减轻轴承压力和摩擦力。
6.闭路循环设计使管道没有阻力,把无数台气轮机组或无数台风电机组通过管道串联一起的闭路或开路发电方法。
7.多轮多仓共轴发电方法,原理,设计汽车动力和船用动力。
CN201910879992.2A 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 自助增压、增值发电机组 Pending CN112443363A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101192787A (zh) * 2006-11-23 2008-06-04 林居福 能量循环配重风机发电系统
KR20130075156A (ko) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-05 대우조선해양 주식회사 메탄수화물을 이용한 가스 복합사이클 발전시스템
CN103362570A (zh) * 2013-05-04 2013-10-23 武汉宇宙源新型动力技术有限公司 空气发动机
CN103470354A (zh) * 2013-08-02 2013-12-25 浙江亚特电器有限公司 一种发电机尾气降噪装置
CN204877557U (zh) * 2015-05-22 2015-12-16 魏明江 一种全密封循环空气能源动力系统

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101192787A (zh) * 2006-11-23 2008-06-04 林居福 能量循环配重风机发电系统
KR20130075156A (ko) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-05 대우조선해양 주식회사 메탄수화물을 이용한 가스 복합사이클 발전시스템
CN103362570A (zh) * 2013-05-04 2013-10-23 武汉宇宙源新型动力技术有限公司 空气发动机
CN103470354A (zh) * 2013-08-02 2013-12-25 浙江亚特电器有限公司 一种发电机尾气降噪装置
CN204877557U (zh) * 2015-05-22 2015-12-16 魏明江 一种全密封循环空气能源动力系统

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