CN112428717A - 一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN112428717A
CN112428717A CN202011264918.9A CN202011264918A CN112428717A CN 112428717 A CN112428717 A CN 112428717A CN 202011264918 A CN202011264918 A CN 202011264918A CN 112428717 A CN112428717 A CN 112428717A
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张彪
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Abstract

本发明提供一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸及其制备方法,包括具有良好印染效果及抗皱性能的数码印染纸本体,数码印染纸本体包括具有防尘和隔绝空气的功能离型膜,离型膜贴附于印染涂层表面,印染涂层印刷于基纸的表面;印染涂层由依次印刷的吸墨防护层、固色层、油墨层和卷纸遮盖层组成,吸墨防护层与离型膜相吸附,卷纸遮盖层印刷于基纸的表面,印染涂层的厚度为50‑3000μm,本方案:由聚酰胺液,聚乙烯蜡,碳酸钙,水溶性转印油墨,二甲苯和异丙醇制成的油墨层使最终转印在织物表面的图案色彩更为均匀,着色更为高效,同时图案可以快速进行干燥,为棉质织物的大批量印染提供保障,提高企业的生产效能。

Description

一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于棉质织物印染技术领域,具体涉及一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸及其制备方法。
背景技术
热升华转移印花首先利用印刷的方式将特殊的印花染料印刷到数码印染纸上,再经过加热、加压,将染料转印到织物上。具体来讲,它是根据分散染料的升华特性,选择升华温度范围为180-240℃的分散染料,将其与浆料混合制成色墨,根据不同的花纹、图案要求的方式将色墨印刷到数码印染纸上,将印有花纹、图案的热升华数码印染纸与织物紧密接触,在200-230℃的转移印花机上处理10-30s,染料从热升华转印花纸转移到织物上,经过扩散作用进入织物内部,达到着色的目的。
而目前市场上所使用的数码印染纸在对棉面料进行转印时还存在以下缺陷:
(1)传统的数码印染纸在进行印花处理时,基纸极易产生褶皱,同时在利用数码印染纸放置于织物表面时,极难进行都定位,印染时容易出现移位,影响图案转印的质量,最终导致棉质织物成品合格率降低,给企业生产带来一定的损失;
(2)传统的数码印染纸在对棉质织物进行印染时,印染的图案色彩饱和度较低,与设计图版存在较大的色彩,同时转印到织物表面的油墨干燥时间较长,不利于棉质织物的大批量快速转印加工。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸及其制备方法,旨在解决现有技术中的传统的数码印染纸在用于棉质织物面料转印印染效果不佳的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸,包括具有良好印染效果及抗皱性能的数码印染纸本体,所述数码印染纸本体包括具有防尘和隔绝空气的功能离型膜,所述离型膜贴附于印染涂层表面,所述印染涂层印刷于基纸的表面;
所述印染涂层由依次印刷的吸墨防护层、固色层、油墨层和卷纸遮盖层组成,所述吸墨防护层与离型膜相吸附,所述卷纸遮盖层印刷于基纸的表面,所述印染涂层的厚度为50-3000μm。
为了使得实现油墨在转印后快速干燥和防止形成气泡,作为本发明一种优选的,所述吸墨防护层由纤维素、酚醛树脂和石灰松香按照一定质量比量混合制成,同时为了避免在印染过程中产生气泡,吸墨防护层的内部还添加有破泡聚合物和有机硅氟烷类混合物制成的消泡剂,且吸墨防护层的厚度为4-280μm。
为了使得实现对转印后的油墨进行固色,作为本发明一种优选的,所述固色层由晶瑞纳米二氧化钛无机或有机处理后在吸墨防护层下表面涂覆形成,且所述固色层的厚度为4-280μm。
为了使得油墨具有较好的色彩饱和度和快速干燥,作为本发明一种优选的,所述油墨层由聚酰胺液,聚乙烯蜡,碳酸钙,水溶性转印油墨,二甲苯和异丙醇混合后通过涂布机涂布于卷纸遮盖层白面形成,且所述油墨层的厚度为6-10μm。
为了使得对数码印染纸中的油墨层进行防护和涂布,作为本发明一种优选的,所述卷纸遮盖层为经过多次精密印刷于基纸上的白色聚氨酯膜,所述聚氨酯膜的厚度为4-280μm。
为了使得数码印染纸具备较好的环保性,作为本发明一种优选的,所述基纸由回收的废纸纸浆制成,且基纸在成型时,中部夹设有表面呈网格状竹纤维夹纸,所述基纸的背面还印刷有便于人员对数码印染纸本体进行裁剪实用的刻度标识。
一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸的制备方法,包括用于制作上述任意一项所述的一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸,具体包括以下步骤:
S1,制备离型膜;
S2,制备环保性的基纸;
S3,在基纸的表面依次涂布卷纸遮盖层、固色层和吸墨防护层后形成印染涂层;
S4,将离型膜与吸墨防护层贴附,最终形成数码印染纸;
S5,对数码印染纸进行裁切,打包。
为了使得快速制备离型膜,作为本发明一种优选的,所述S1步骤中的离型膜制备包括以下步骤:
①制备离型剂;
②裁切与数码印染纸成品尺寸相同的PET的基膜;
③利用涂布机在基膜上涂布离型剂,最终形成离型膜,其中离型剂的涂布厚度小于5μm。
为了使得数码印染纸具有刻度标识,作为本发明一种优选的,所述S2步骤中的基纸制备完成后,利用印刷机对基纸的背面印刷刻度标识。
为了使得快速制备油墨层,作为本发明一种优选的,所述S3步骤中的油墨层组成成分百分比为:聚酰胺液(35%)28%,聚乙烯蜡3%,碳酸钙8%,水溶性转印油墨30%,二甲苯17%,异丙醇14%。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
1)利用废纸二次加工制成的基纸,通过废物的回收利用,可以进一步无水数码印染的环保性,且在基纸制造过程中添加竹纤维夹纸,使得数码印染纸在进行加热转印图案时边缘不会隆起,防止数码印染纸出现褶皱,通过在基纸背面印刷的刻度标识,使得数码印染纸在对棉质织物进行转印时,人员可通过刻度标识轻松的对数码印染纸与棉质织物进行放置位置定位,避免因数码印染纸放置歪斜影响数码印染纸对棉质织物的印染质量;
2)通过设置的离型膜可以对数码印染纸内的油墨层进行防护,避免油墨发生氧化,影响后期对棉质织物着色的质量,通过设置的吸墨防护层使得数码印染纸在对织物进行印染后,油墨可以进行快速干燥,通过设置的固色层在加热转印过程中,使得数码印染纸对着色于织物表面的转印油墨进行固色,确保图案饱和度的同时,使得转印后的图案具有较好的光泽感,提高棉质织物成品的品质感;
3)由聚酰胺液,聚乙烯蜡,碳酸钙,水溶性转印油墨,二甲苯和异丙醇制成的油墨层使最终转印在织物表面的图案色彩更为均匀,着色更为高效,同时图案可以快速进行干燥,为棉质织物的大批量印染提供保障,提高企业的生产效能。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:
图1为本发明的结构示意图;
图2为本发明的基纸内部结构示意图;
图3为本发明的剖面图。
图中:1、数码印染纸本体;10、印染涂层;101、吸墨防护层;102、固色层;103、油墨层;104、卷纸遮盖层;11、离型膜;12、基纸;121、竹纤维夹纸;122、刻度标识。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-3,本发明提供以下技术方案:一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸,包括具有良好印染效果及抗皱性能的数码印染纸本体1,数码印染纸本体1包括具有防尘和隔绝空气的功能离型膜11,离型膜11贴附于印染涂层10表面,印染涂层10印刷于基纸12的表面;
在本实施例中:印染涂层10由依次印刷的吸墨防护层101、固色层102、油墨层103和卷纸遮盖层104组成,吸墨防护层101与离型膜11相吸附,卷纸遮盖层104印刷于基纸12的表面,印染涂层10的厚度为50-3000μm。
具体的,利用涂布机在基纸12的表面依次对印染涂层10的卷纸遮盖层104、油墨层103、固色层102和吸墨防护层101进行涂布制作,其中印染涂层10的厚度可以控制在100μm,可以防止印染涂层发生干裂,同时使得印染涂层10内部的油墨层103可以对棉质布料进行顺利转印,在涂布的过程中,应在无尘以及恒温的车间进行加工,确保最终形成的印染涂层10质量。
在本实施例中:吸墨防护层101由纤维素、酚醛树脂和石灰松香按照一定质量比量混合制成,同时为了避免在印染过程中产生气泡,吸墨防护层101的内部还添加有破泡聚合物和有机硅氟烷类混合物制成的消泡剂,且吸墨防护层101的厚度为4-280μm。
具体的,其中吸墨防护层101中酚醛树脂含量为20-30%,并融于含量为10-20%石灰松香和5-15%的纤维素溶剂中,并添加破泡聚合物和有机硅氟烷类混合物制成,含量为1-1.9%的消泡剂,利用搅拌机械对混合溶液进行搅拌,搅拌过程中进行加热,加热温度为40-60℃,混合均匀后,利用涂布机进行涂布。
在本实施例中:固色层102由晶瑞纳米二氧化钛无机或有机处理后在吸墨防护层101下表面涂覆形成,且固色层102的厚度为4-280μm。
具体的,利用3%的晶瑞纳米二氧化钛粉末添加于10%树脂和1%二甲苯溶液中,对其进行搅拌,再利用涂布机涂布形成固色层102,使得油墨层103在加热转印后对油墨进行固色,确保转印后图案的色泽以及色彩饱和度。
在本实施例中:油墨层103由聚酰胺液,聚乙烯蜡,碳酸钙,水溶性转印油墨,二甲苯和异丙醇混合后通过涂布机涂布于卷纸遮盖层104白面形成,且油墨层103的厚度为6-10μm。
具体的,油墨层103由聚酰胺液,聚乙烯蜡,碳酸钙,水溶性转印油墨,二甲苯和异丙醇混合后涂布制成,使得油墨层103具有快干以及色彩转印饱和度高的性能外,厚度控制在6-10μm,可以有效防止油墨层103以及转印后的图案发生开裂。
在本实施例中:卷纸遮盖层104为经过多次精密印刷于基纸12上的白色聚氨酯膜,聚氨酯膜的厚度为4-280μm。
具体的,通过聚氨酯利用丝印技术印刷在基纸12表面形成卷纸遮盖层104,在增加基纸12整体结构强度外,还可以对印染涂层10起到较好的防护性。
在本实施例中:基纸12由回收的废纸纸浆制成,且基纸12在成型时,中部夹设有表面呈网格状竹纤维夹纸121,基纸12的背面还印刷有便于人员对数码印染纸本体1进行裁剪实用的刻度标识122。
具体的,利用废纸加工成纸浆,可以对废物进行二次回收利用,符合绿色环保可持续发展的观念,同时在基纸12成型的过程中天机一层状竹纤维夹纸121,可以使得基纸12在加热后处于平直状态,防止数码印染纸在转印的过程中出现褶皱,确保转印的质量。
一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸的制备方法,包括用于制作上述任意一项的一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸,具体包括以下步骤:
S1,制备离型膜11;
S2,制备环保性的基纸12;
S3,在基纸12的表面依次涂布卷纸遮盖层104、固色层102和吸墨防护层101后形成印染涂层10;
S4,将离型膜11与吸墨防护层101贴附,最终形成数码印染纸;
S5,对数码印染纸进行裁切,打包。
在本实施例中:S1步骤中的离型膜11制备包括以下步骤:
①制备离型剂,选用离型性、成膜性和粘合性的低粘度的透明树脂,因为离型剂中溶剂挥发速度较快,所以在涂布过程中,要注意控制粘度,即控制离型剂的固含量,固含量一般控制在23%左右,若固含量低于19%,同时注意离型剂的透明性;
②裁切与数码印染纸成品尺寸相同的PET的基膜,PET,具有尺寸稳定性好,张力均匀,膜的规格如宽度、厚度尺寸及牌号按厂家要求选定,需要说明的是:在基膜选用时应首先检查薄膜平整度,筒料是否有“突筋”、“荷叶边”等不符合质量要求的情况;
③利用涂布机在基膜上涂布离型剂,最终形成离型膜11,其中离型剂的涂布厚度小于5μm,确保离型膜11可以平整的贴附于吸墨防护层101表面。
在本实施例中,S2步骤中的基纸12制备完成后,利用印刷机对基纸12的背面印刷刻度标识122。
具体的,其中印刷刻度标识122的油墨为耐高温油墨。
在本实施例中:S3步骤中的油墨层103组成成分百分比为:聚酰胺液35%28%,聚乙烯蜡3%,碳酸钙8%,水溶性转印油墨30%,二甲苯17%,异丙醇14%。
具体的,在保证油墨层103在转印后具有较好的色彩关泽度以及色彩饱和度外,可以进一步降低油墨层103的制造成本,并且使得油墨层103具有快干性和防裂性能。
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

1.一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸,其特征在于,包括具有良好印染效果及抗皱性能的数码印染纸本体(1),所述数码印染纸本体(1)包括具有防尘和隔绝空气的功能离型膜(11),所述离型膜(11)贴附于印染涂层(10)表面,所述印染涂层(10)印刷于基纸(12)的表面;
所述印染涂层(10)由依次印刷的吸墨防护层(101)、固色层(102)、油墨层(103)和卷纸遮盖层(104)组成,所述吸墨防护层(101)与离型膜(11)相吸附,所述卷纸遮盖层(104)印刷于基纸(12)的表面,所述印染涂层(10)的厚度为50-3000μm。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸,其特征在于:所述吸墨防护层(101)由纤维素、酚醛树脂和石灰松香按照一定质量比量混合制成,同时为了避免在印染过程中产生气泡,吸墨防护层(101)的内部还添加有破泡聚合物和有机硅氟烷类混合物制成的消泡剂,且吸墨防护层(101)的厚度为4-280μm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸,其特征在于:所述固色层(102)由晶瑞纳米二氧化钛无机或有机处理后在吸墨防护层(101)下表面涂覆形成,且所述固色层(102)的厚度为4-280μm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸,其特征在于:所述油墨层(103)由聚酰胺液,聚乙烯蜡,碳酸钙,水溶性转印油墨,二甲苯和异丙醇混合后通过涂布机涂布于卷纸遮盖层(104)白面形成,且所述油墨层(103)的厚度为6-10μm。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸,其特征在于:所述卷纸遮盖层(104)为经过多次精密印刷于基纸(12)上的白色聚氨酯膜,所述聚氨酯膜的厚度为4-280μm。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸,其特征在于:所述基纸(12)由回收的废纸纸浆制成,且基纸(12)在成型时,中部夹设有表面呈网格状竹纤维夹纸(121),所述基纸(12)的背面还印刷有便于人员对数码印染纸本体(1)进行裁剪实用的刻度标识(122)。
7.一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸的制备方法,包括用于制作权利要求1-6中任意一项所述的一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸,其特征在于:具体包括以下步骤:
S1,制备离型膜(11);
S2,制备环保性的基纸(12);
S3,在基纸(12)的表面依次涂布卷纸遮盖层(104)、固色层(102)和吸墨防护层(101)后形成印染涂层(10);
S4,将离型膜(11)与吸墨防护层(101)贴附,最终形成数码印染纸;
S5,对数码印染纸进行裁切,打包。
8.根据权利要求7所述的一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸的制备方法,其特征在于:所述S1步骤中的离型膜(11)制备包括以下步骤:
①制备离型剂;
②裁切与数码印染纸成品尺寸相同的PET的基膜;
③利用涂布机在基膜上涂布离型剂,最终形成离型膜(11),其中离型剂的涂布厚度小于5μm。
9.根据权利要求7所述的一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸的制备方法,其特征在于:所述S2步骤中的基纸(12)制备完成后,利用印刷机对基纸(12)的背面印刷刻度标识(122)。
10.根据权利要求7所述的一种用于含棉面料的数码印染纸的制备方法,其特征在于:所述S3步骤中的油墨层(103)组成成分百分比为:聚酰胺液(35%)28%,聚乙烯蜡3%,碳酸钙8%,水溶性转印油墨30%,二甲苯17%,异丙醇14%。
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