CN112422068A

CN112422068A - Solar cell panel with automatic cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN112422068A
Application number: CN201910785239.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋晓慧
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xinshunda Smart Lighting Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xinshunda Smart Lighting Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-23
Filing date: 2019-08-23
Publication date: 2021-02-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar cell panel with an automatic cleaning device in the technical field of solar cell panels, which comprises an installation base, wherein an adjusting bracket is arranged at the top of the installation base, an installation frame is arranged at the top of the adjusting bracket, a solar cell panel main body is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the installation frame, a screw rod is transversely and movably arranged between a left insert block and a right insert block, movable blocks are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the screw rod at the front side and the rear side in a threaded manner, movable sleeves are respectively fixedly sleeved on the tops of the outer walls of two groups of adjusting rods, connecting rotating rods are respectively movably arranged at one opposite sides of the movable sleeves at the front side and the rear side through bearings, and the two groups of connecting rotating rods are connected with a cleaning piece. The cleaning quality is improved.

Description

Solar cell panel with automatic cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar panels, in particular to a solar panel with an automatic cleaning device.

Background

The solar energy is an inexhaustible, clean, pollution-free and renewable green and environment-friendly energy. The solar energy is utilized to generate electricity, the advantages which are not possessed by other conventional energy sources such as incomparable cleanness, high safety, relatively wide and sufficient energy sources, long service life, maintenance-free property and the like are not possessed, the photovoltaic energy source is considered as the most important new energy source in the twenty-first century, so that a plurality of devices are provided with solar panels to absorb solar energy and directly or indirectly convert solar radiation energy into electric energy through photoelectric effect or photochemical effect, because the solar panels are arranged outdoors, dust is adhered to the surface when the solar panels are used for a long time, the use of the solar panels is influenced if the solar panels are not cleaned, the existing solar panels are not provided with good cleaning devices, and the use limitation of the cleaning devices which are arranged in most cases is low, for example, snow falls on the solar panels in winter, but the traditional cleaning devices cannot clean, still need manual cleaning, it is comparatively troublesome to use, for this reason, we propose a solar cell panel with automatic cleaning device.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a solar cell panel with an automatic cleaning device to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar cell panel with an automatic cleaning device comprises an installation base, wherein an adjusting bracket is arranged at the top of the installation base, an installation frame is arranged at the top of the adjusting bracket, a solar cell panel main body is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the installation frame, inserts are fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the outer wall of the front side and the rear side of the installation frame, a lead screw is transversely and movably arranged between the inserts of the left side and the right side, the right end of the lead screw at the front side and the rear side penetrates through the insert at the right side and is sleeved with a driven wheel, a protective shell is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the right side of the installation frame, a miniature servo motor is arranged in the protective shell, the output end of the miniature servo motor penetrates through the right side of the protective shell and is sleeved with a driving wheel, the driving wheel, it is two sets of adjust pole outer wall top all is fixed and has cup jointed the movable sleeve, the front and back side the relative one side of movable sleeve all is provided with the connection bull stick through bearing activity, and is two sets of connect the bull stick to be connected with the cleaning member, the fixed snow piece of scraping that is provided with in cleaning member right side, the ponding groove has all vertically been seted up on the left and right sides in installing frame top, installing frame left side outer wall middle part is provided with the micropump, the micropump input end is provided with the pipeline, and the pipeline run through the installing frame left side and communicate with left ponding groove, the micropump output end is provided with flexible hose, and the flexible hose other end is connected with.

Further, adjust the support including fixing the mounting panel on mounting base top right side, mounting panel front side outer wall top is provided with the motor, and the motor output runs through mounting panel front side and fixedly connected with carousel, the carousel is located the mounting panel rear side, carousel rear side outer wall is provided with the pull rod through the round pin axle activity, mounting base top left side is rotated through pivot seat and pivot and is provided with the accepting frame, and the installing frame fixes at the accepting frame top, the sliding sleeve has been cup jointed in the activity of accepting frame outer wall, and the pull rod keeps away from the one end of carousel and the sliding sleeve right side is articulated.

Further, the cleaning piece comprises a hollow block connected with the front side and the rear side of the cleaning piece through connecting rotating rods, a cavity communicated with the telescopic hose is formed in the hollow block, bristles attached to the top of the solar cell panel main body are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the hollow block, and water seepage holes matched with the bristles are uniformly formed in the bottom of the hollow block.

Furthermore, the snow scraping part comprises a heating shell fixed on the outer wall of the left side of the cleaning part, a heating element is longitudinally arranged in the heating shell, a snow scraping plate is arranged on the right side of the heating shell, circulation holes are uniformly and transversely formed in the snow scraping plate, and through holes matched with the circulation holes are uniformly formed in the right side of the heating shell.

Furthermore, a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the notch of the water accumulation groove, the left side and the right side of the water accumulation groove are communicated with each other through flow channels on the front side and the rear side, and the flow channels on the front side and the rear side are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the mounting frame.

Furthermore, the front side the rear side outer wall of movable sleeve is fixed and is provided with the supporting shoe, and the supporting shoe is located and connects the bull stick top, and the activity of supporting shoe top is pegged graft and is had fixed bayonet lock, and the front side is connected the annular array of bull stick outer wall and is seted up the card hole that matches with fixed bayonet lock.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the cleaning device can drive the movable block to reciprocate left and right through the matching of structures such as the screw rod, the miniature servo motor, the driving wheel, the driven wheel, the belt and the movable block, so as to drive the cleaning piece to reciprocate left and right to clean the solar panel main body, and is also provided with the water accumulating tank, a proper amount of water can be placed before cleaning, when cleaning, the miniature pump and the telescopic hose inject the water into the hollow block, so that the water flows out of the wetting brush hair from the water seepage hole, the cleaning quality is improved, meanwhile, the cleaned part of water can enter the water accumulating tank again for recycling, and the filtering screen is arranged for filtering, so that the influence of particles such as dust is avoided, meanwhile, the water accumulating tank can also collect rainwater to serve as cleaning water, and the use cost;

2) in winter, the fixed bayonet lock is screwed out, the adjusting rod is adjusted to a specified height, the hollow block is turned, the snow scraping piece is contacted with the solar cell panel main body, the miniature servo motor is started to perform left-right reciprocating movement operation, accumulated snow remained on the solar cell panel main body is scraped through the snow scraping plate, a heating element is adopted, heat generated by the heating element enters the circulation hole through the through hole and flows out from the snow scraping plate opposite to the solar cell panel main body, snow removing quality and snow removing efficiency are improved, in addition, the accumulated water tank and the filter screen are designed, part of the scraped accumulated snow is positioned on the filter screen, and water can be formed after melting and enters the accumulated water tank to serve as clean water for use, and the use is convenient;

3) the solar cell panel is also provided with the adjusting bracket, the rotating disc is driven to rotate by controlling the motor to rotate, the carrying bracket is pulled to swing towards the left side or the right side by the pull rod, the use angle of the solar cell panel main body is adjusted, the solar cell panel main body can better absorb solar energy conveniently, and the solar cell panel is flexible and convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning element according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the snow scraper of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. installing a base; 2. adjusting the bracket; 21. mounting a plate; 22. a turntable; 23. a receiving frame; 24. a sliding sleeve; 25. a pull rod; 3. installing a frame; 4. a solar cell panel main body; 5. a lead screw; 6. a protective shell; 7. a movable block; 8. adjusting a rod; 9. a movable sleeve; 10. a cleaning member; 101. a hollow block; 102. brushing; 103. a water seepage hole; 11. a snow scraping member; 111. heating the shell; 112. a heating element; 113. a snow scraping plate; 114. a flow-through hole; 12. a micro-pump; 13. a water accumulation tank; 131. filtering with a screen; 132. a flow channel; 14. connecting the rotating rod; 15. the bayonet is fixed.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar cell panel with an automatic cleaning device, please refer to fig. 1, includes a mounting base 1, the mounting base 1 is provided with bolt holes, the device can be mounted to a designated position through external fixing bolts, the electrical components of the invention can be connected with an external power supply through wires, and no specific limitation is made herein;

referring to fig. 1, an adjusting bracket 2 is arranged at the top of a mounting base 1, and the adjusting bracket 2 supports a solar cell panel main body 4, so that the angle of the solar cell panel main body 4 can be adjusted conveniently, and the solar cell panel main body 4 can absorb solar energy better;

referring to fig. 1, the top of the adjusting bracket 2 is provided with a mounting frame 3, and the inner wall of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly provided with a solar cell panel main body 4 which can be fixedly mounted by screws or other fixing parts;

referring to fig. 1, inserts are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the outer wall of the front side and the rear side of an installation frame 3, a welding mode can be adopted, a lead screw 5 is transversely and movably arranged between the left insert and the right insert, the left end of the lead screw 5 is movably connected with the right side of the left insert through a bearing, the right ends of the front lead screw 5 and the rear lead screw 5 penetrate through the right insert and are sleeved with a driven wheel, a protective shell 6 is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the right side of the installation frame 3, the protective shell 6 is fixed in the middle of the outer wall of the right side of the installation frame 3 through screws or bolts, the internal structure is protected, a micro servo motor is arranged in the protective shell 6, the micro servo motor is;

referring to fig. 1, the outer walls of the front and rear side screws 5 are respectively sleeved with a movable block 7 in a threaded manner, the movable blocks 7 are located between the left and right insert blocks, the movable blocks 7 are driven to reciprocate left and right by the forward and reverse rotation of the screws 5, adjusting rods 8 with the same structure are movably arranged at the tops of the two groups of movable blocks 7 through bearings, the adjusting rods 8 comprise threaded rods movably arranged at the tops of the movable blocks 7 through bearings, screw rods are inserted into the tops of the threaded rods in a threaded manner, and the adjusting screws are lifted and lowered by rotating the threaded rods, so that the cleaning piece 10 can be better contacted with the solar cell panel main body 4 or the snow scraping piece 11 can be better contacted with the solar cell panel main body;

referring to fig. 1 and 4, the movable sleeves 9 are fixedly sleeved on the tops of the outer walls of the two groups of adjusting rods 8, the movable sleeves 9 can be fixed on the tops of the outer walls of the adjusting rods 8 by screws or bolts, and the connecting rotating rods 14 are movably arranged on the opposite sides of the front and rear movable sleeves 9 through bearings, so that the cleaning pieces 10 can conveniently rotate;

referring to fig. 4, two sets of connecting rotating rods 14 are connected with the cleaning member 10 by welding, and the snow scraping member 11 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the cleaning member 10 by screws or bolts for use in winter;

referring to fig. 2, water collecting tanks 13 are longitudinally formed on both left and right sides of the top of the mounting frame 3 for collecting water collected during cleaning, water during raining, or water injected during cleaning;

referring to fig. 1, a micro pump 12 is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the left side of the mounting frame 3, the micro pump 12 is fixed on the outer wall of the left side of the mounting frame 3 through screws or bolts, a pipeline is arranged at the input end of the micro pump 12, the pipeline penetrates through the left side of the mounting frame 3 and is communicated with a water collecting tank 13 on the left side, an expansion hose is arranged at the output end of the micro pump 12, the expansion hose is matched with the cleaning piece 10 to move left and right in a reciprocating manner, and the other end.

As shown in fig. 1: the adjusting bracket 2 comprises a mounting plate 21 fixed on the right side of the top of the mounting base 1, a fixing mode of screws or bolts can be adopted, a motor is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the front side of the mounting plate 21, the motor can be fixed on the outer wall of the front side of the mounting plate 21 in a fixing mode of screws or bolts, the output end of the motor penetrates through the front side of the mounting plate 21 and is fixedly connected with a rotary plate 22, the rotary plate 22 is positioned on the rear side of the mounting plate 21, a pull rod 25 is movably arranged on the outer wall of the rear side of the rotary plate 22 through a pin shaft, the pin shaft conveniently rotates along with the rotary plate 22 to pull the pull rod 25 to move towards the left side or towards the right side, a bearing frame 23 is arranged on the left side of the top of the mounting base 1 through a rotary shaft seat and a rotary shaft, the rotary shaft seat, the front and rear connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected with the middle parts of the outer walls of the front and rear sides of the mounting frame 3, the outer wall of the bearing frame 23 is movably sleeved with a sliding sleeve 24, and one end of the pull rod 25, which is far away from the rotary table 22, is hinged with the right side of the sliding sleeve 24;

as shown in fig. 3: the cleaning piece 10 comprises a hollow block 101 connected with a front side and a rear side connecting rotary rod 14, the vertical section of the hollow block 101 is rectangular, a cavity communicated with a telescopic hose is formed in the hollow block 101, so that the micro pump 12 pumps water in the water accumulating tank 13 into the hollow block 101 for use, bristles 102 attached to the top of the solar cell panel main body 4 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the hollow block 101, water seepage holes 103 matched with the bristles 102 are uniformly formed in the bottom of the hollow block 101, when dust is removed through the bristles 102, the water in the water accumulating tank 13 can be pumped into the hollow block 101 through the micro pump 12, the water in the hollow block 101 flows out of the water seepage holes 103 to wet the bristles 102, and the quality of dust removal is improved;

as shown in fig. 4: the snow scraping part 11 comprises a heating shell 111 fixed on the outer wall of the left side of the cleaning part 10, a fixing mode of screws or bolts can be adopted, a heating element 112 is longitudinally arranged in the heating shell 111, the heating element 112 comprises a heating pipe or a heating wire, selection is carried out according to actual conditions, a snow scraping plate 113 is arranged on the right side of the heating shell 111, the snow scraping plate 113 can be fixed with the heating shell 111 in a fixing mode of screws or bolts, snow on the snow scraping plate 113 is scraped in winter by the snow scraping plate 113, circulation holes 114 are uniformly and transversely formed in the snow scraping plate 113, through holes matched with the circulation holes 114 are uniformly formed in the right side of the heating shell 111, heat generated by the heating element 112 enters the circulation holes 114 through the through holes, and is sprayed out from one side, far away from the heating shell 111, of the snow scraping plate 113, and;

as shown in fig. 2: the filter screen 131 is fixedly arranged at the notch of the water accumulating tank 13, the filter screen 131 can be fixed at the notch of the water accumulating tank 13 by screws or other fixing parts, the filter screen 131 is designed to prevent external dust and the like from entering the interior, a certain filtering effect is achieved on water for cleaning, recycling is convenient, meanwhile, a certain blocking effect is achieved on snow scraped by the snow scraping piece 11, the snow can be used as water after being melted, the use cost is saved, the left and right water accumulating tanks 13 are mutually communicated through the front and rear flow channels 132, the front and rear flow channels 132 are respectively arranged at the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 3, and the water can be conveniently pumped out for use through the micro pump 12;

as shown in fig. 4: the fixed supporting shoe that is provided with of rear side outer wall of front side movable sleeve 9, can adopt the welded mode, and the supporting shoe is located connects bull stick 14 top, the activity of supporting shoe top is pegged graft and is had fixed bayonet lock 15, the movable hole that matches with fixed bayonet lock 15 is seted up at the supporting shoe top, and the front side is connected 14 outer wall annular array of bull stick and is seted up the card hole that matches with fixed bayonet lock 15, when snow spare 11 is scraped in the use, can rotate cleaning member 10, make and scrape snow spare 11 contact solar cell panel main parts 4, adopt fixed bayonet lock 15 and the cooperation of card hole to adjust fixed after again.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar cell panel with automatic cleaning device, includes installation base (1), its characterized in that: an adjusting support (2) is arranged at the top of the mounting base (1), a mounting frame (3) is arranged at the top of the adjusting support (2), a solar cell panel main body (4) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame (3), inserts are fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the outer wall of the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame (3), a lead screw (5) is transversely and movably arranged between the inserts of the left side and the right side, the right end of the lead screw (5) of the front side and the rear side penetrates through the insert at the right side and is sleeved with a driven wheel, a protective shell (6) is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the right side of the mounting frame (3), a miniature servo motor is arranged in the protective shell (6), the output end of the miniature servo motor penetrates through the right side of the protective shell (6) and, adjusting rods (8) with the same structure are movably arranged at the tops of the two groups of movable blocks (7) through bearings, movable sleeves (9) are fixedly sleeved at the tops of the outer walls of the two groups of adjusting rods (8), connecting rotating rods (14) are movably arranged at one sides of the front side and the rear side opposite to the movable sleeves (9) through bearings, the two groups of connecting rotating rods (14) are connected with cleaning pieces (10), a snow scraping part (11) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the cleaning part (10), water accumulating grooves (13) are longitudinally formed on the left side and the right side of the top of the mounting frame (3), a micro pump (12) is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the left side of the mounting frame (3), a pipeline is arranged at the input end of the micro pump (12), and the pipeline penetrates through the left side of the mounting frame (3) and is communicated with the water collecting tank (13) on the left side, the output end of the micro pump (12) is provided with a flexible hose, and the other end of the flexible hose is connected with the left side of the cleaning piece (10).

2. The solar panel with an automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: adjusting bracket (2) is including fixing mounting panel (21) on mounting base (1) top right side, mounting panel (21) front side outer wall top is provided with the motor, and the motor output runs through mounting panel (21) front side and fixedly connected with carousel (22), carousel (22) are located mounting panel (21) rear side, carousel (22) rear side outer wall is provided with pull rod (25) through the round pin axle activity, mounting base (1) top left side is rotated through pivot seat and pivot and is provided with accepting frame (23), and install frame (3) and fix at accepting frame (23) top, sliding sleeve (24) have been cup jointed in accepting frame (23) outer wall activity, and pull rod (25) keep away from the one end of carousel (22) and sliding sleeve (24) right side articulated.

3. The solar panel with an automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: cleaning member (10) include hollow block (101) of being connected with front and back side connection bull stick (14), set up the cavity that is linked together with flexible hose in hollow block (101), hollow block (101) bottom evenly is provided with brush hair (102) of laminating mutually with solar cell panel main part (4) top, water seepage hole (103) with brush hair (102) complex are evenly seted up to hollow block (101) bottom.

4. The solar panel with an automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the snow scraping piece (11) comprises a heating shell (111) fixed on the outer wall of the left side of the cleaning piece (10), a heating element (112) is longitudinally arranged in the heating shell (111), a snow scraping plate (113) is arranged on the right side of the heating shell (111), circulation holes (114) are uniformly and transversely formed in the snow scraping plate (113), and through holes matched with the circulation holes (114) are uniformly formed in the right side of the heating shell (111).

5. The solar panel with an automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (131) is fixedly arranged at the notch of the water accumulation tank (13), the left side and the right side of the water accumulation tank (13) are communicated with each other through flow channels (132) on the front side and the rear side, and the flow channels (132) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the mounting frame (3).

6. The solar panel with an automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the front side the rear side outer wall of activity cover (9) is fixed to be provided with the supporting shoe, and the supporting shoe is located and connects bull stick (14) top, and the activity of supporting shoe top is pegged graft and is had fixed bayonet lock (15), and the front side is connected bull stick (14) outer wall annular array and is seted up the card hole that matches with fixed bayonet lock (15).