CN112422050A - Solar photovoltaic panel equipment capable of intelligently adjusting direction - Google Patents
Solar photovoltaic panel equipment capable of intelligently adjusting direction Download PDFInfo
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- CN112422050A CN112422050A CN202011234368.6A CN202011234368A CN112422050A CN 112422050 A CN112422050 A CN 112422050A CN 202011234368 A CN202011234368 A CN 202011234368A CN 112422050 A CN112422050 A CN 112422050A
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- photovoltaic panel
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- mounting plate
- wheel
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D3/00—Control of position or direction
- G05D3/12—Control of position or direction using feedback
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides solar photovoltaic panel equipment capable of intelligently adjusting direction, wherein a mounting plate is arranged in a box body, a light transmission hole is formed in the middle of the mounting plate, a mounting box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate, a protective shell is arranged in the mounting box, a fixed photovoltaic panel is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a movable photovoltaic panel is movably connected in the fixed photovoltaic panel, and a driven shaft is arranged on the front surface of the mounting box. When light left the light trap, the drive wheel can drive the driven wheel and do anticlockwise rotation, because the axis from driving wheel and driven shaft is same straight line, the driven shaft runs through the supporting seat and rather than the activity joint, so drive the supporting seat from the driven shaft accessible driven shaft and do clockwise rotation in step this moment, when the supporting seat rotates to be in suitable angle with the sun position, light trap and shine on photo resistance again, driving motor stop work this moment, supporting seat stop motion.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panels, in particular to solar photovoltaic panel equipment capable of intelligently adjusting directions.
Background
Photovoltaic power generation is as one kind of new forms of energy, with its investment is little, convenient to use and pollution-free advantage basically, it is becoming to replace the novel clean energy of traditional fossil energy gradually, at present to photovoltaic power generation's application, mainly embody on establishing photovoltaic power plant, through laying a large amount of photovoltaic boards, utilize its self characteristic to carry out the electricity generation through photoelectric conversion, but current solar photovoltaic board equipment still has some weak points, for example current installation angle is relatively fixed, the sun leads to its position to change in succession because of its self motion, the position and the angle of photovoltaic board support can't be adjusted according to the position of sun, in some periods, the illumination intensity of sunlight irradiation on the photovoltaic board surface is not enough, cause the photoelectric conversion efficiency of photovoltaic board to reduce.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a solar photovoltaic panel apparatus capable of intelligently adjusting a direction, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a solar photovoltaic panel device capable of intelligently adjusting direction comprises a box body, wherein a mounting plate is arranged in the box body, a light transmission hole is formed in the middle of the mounting plate, a mounting box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate, a protective shell is arranged in the mounting box, a fixed photovoltaic panel is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a movable photovoltaic panel is movably connected in the fixed photovoltaic panel, a driven shaft is arranged on the front surface of the mounting box, a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting box, a driven wheel is arranged on the outer side of the driven shaft, a driving shaft is arranged below the driven wheel, a driving wheel is arranged in the driving shaft, a limiting disc is arranged in front of the driving wheel, a limiting groove is formed in the surface of the limiting disc, a limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting groove, and a mounting support, the utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including erection support, drive gear, driven rack, fixed contact, movable contact, mounting support's inboard meshing is connected with drive gear, drive gear's outside swing joint has driven rack, driven rack outside swing joint has spacing fixture block, the outside swing joint of spacing fixture block has the anticreep piece, drive gear's inboard is provided with the locating piece, fixed contact's outside swing joint has photo resistance, and fixed contact's inside embedding installs the electro-magnet, the outside swing joint of electro-magnet has the movable contact, the outside swing joint of movable contact has.
As optimization, the light trap sets up in the inside of mounting panel and is located central point and puts, the photo resistance with between be the electricity and be connected, the inside contact electricity of fixed contact and locating piece is connected to the motor anticlockwise rotation at the inside contact control drive gear back of fixed contact and locating piece.
Preferably, the driven wheel is in meshed connection with the driving wheel, and the driven wheel and the driving wheel are both stainless steel members.
Preferably, the outer side surface of the driving gear is meshed with the driven rack, and the driving gear is connected with an external driving motor through a driving shaft.
As optimization, the driven rack, the limiting clamping block and the anti-falling block are all set to be of curved surface structures and are in sliding connection with each other, the movable contact comprises a reset spring and a contact block, the left end of the reset spring is movably connected with the electromagnet, and the right end of the reset spring is movably connected with the contact block.
As an optimization, the sizes of the driven rack and the limiting fixture block are larger than the corresponding movable distance of the movable photovoltaic panel, and the movable photovoltaic panel is connected inside the fixed photovoltaic panel in a sliding mode.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when light irradiates into the light transmission hole, the photoresistor is arranged at the inner bottom of the light transmission hole, the photoresistor is electrically connected with the electromagnet, at the moment, the photoresistor and the electromagnet start to work, the movable contact comprises two parts, namely a reset spring and a contact block, the left end of the reset spring is movably connected with the electromagnet, the right end of the reset spring is movably connected with the contact block, the contact block is made of magnetic material, the magnetic pole of the contact block is the same as that of the electromagnet when the electromagnet is electrified, by utilizing the principle that like poles repel each other, the movable contact moves rightwards and is contacted with the fixed contact, the movable contact and the fixed contact are both connected with a driving motor arranged on the back of the driving gear, when the motor rotates clockwise, the driving gear starts to rotate clockwise under the action of the driving motor, and drives the driven rack and the limiting clamping block to move, because the driven rack and the limiting clamping block are both connected with the movable photovoltaic panel, the movable photovoltaic panel starts to rotate clockwise gradually at the moment, the sunlight can be shielded at the moment, the movable photovoltaic panel is prevented from irradiating the area below the device, the sun position changes along with the continuous increase of time, the incident angle of light rays is increased again and the light rays cannot irradiate into the light hole, the process is stopped, the movable contact is restored to the original position and is disconnected with the fixed contact, the positioning block and the movable photovoltaic panel are correspondingly connected and move synchronously, when the positioning block moves to be in contact with the fixed contact, because the contact corresponding to the fixed contact is arranged in the positioning block, the fixed contact is electrically connected with the contact in the positioning block, and the fixed contact and the contact in the positioning block control the motor on the back of the driving gear to rotate anticlockwise, namely, the driving gear drives the movable photovoltaic panel to rotate anticlockwise through the driven rack, the structures are restored to the original state again, and sunlight irradiates the lower area of the device again.
2. This but solar photovoltaic board equipment of intelligent regulation direction, when light left the light trap, the drive wheel can drive the driven wheel and do anticlockwise rotation, because the axis from driving wheel and driven shaft is same straight line, and the outside of driven shaft is provided with cubic protruding structure, the inboard from the driving wheel is provided with groove structure, this cubic protruding structure is corresponding with groove structure, the driven shaft runs through the supporting seat and rather than the activity joint, so at this moment, drive the supporting seat clockwise rotation of synchronous doing of driven wheel accessible driven shaft, when the supporting seat rotates to being in suitable angle with the sun position, light is light trap and shines on photo resistance again, driving motor stop work this moment, supporting seat stop motion.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a support base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the protective housing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the spacing disk of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial mechanism sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. fixing the photovoltaic panel; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a driven rack; 5. a movable photovoltaic panel; 6. a drive gear; 7. a light-transmitting hole; 8. a driven wheel; 9. a drive wheel; 10. a supporting seat; 11. mounting a box; 12. a driven shaft; 13. a drive shaft; 14. a movable contact; 15. an electromagnet; 16. a fixed contact; 17. a protective housing; 18. a photoresistor; 19. a limiting disc; 20. a limiting groove; 21. a limiting block; 22. an anti-drop block; 23. a limiting clamping block; 24. mounting a support; 25. and (5) positioning the blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a solar photovoltaic panel device capable of intelligently adjusting direction comprises a box body 1, a mounting plate 3 is arranged inside the box body 1, a light hole 7 is formed in the middle of the mounting plate 3, a mounting box 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 3, the light hole 7 is arranged inside the mounting plate 3 and is located at the center, a photo resistor 18 and a photo resistor 15 are electrically connected, a protective shell 17 is arranged inside the mounting box 11, a fixed photovoltaic panel 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 3, a movable photovoltaic panel 5 is movably connected inside the fixed photovoltaic panel 2, a driven shaft 12 is arranged on the front surface of the mounting box 11, a supporting seat 10 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting box 11, a driven wheel 8 is arranged on the outer side of the driven shaft 12, the driven wheel 8 is meshed with a driving wheel 9, and the driven wheel 8, a driving shaft 13 is arranged below the driven wheel 8, a driving wheel 9 is arranged inside the driving shaft 13, a limiting disc 19 is arranged in front of the driving wheel 9, a limiting groove 20 is formed in the surface of the limiting disc 19, a limiting block 21 is connected inside the limiting groove 20 in a sliding manner, a mounting support 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting plate 3, a driving gear 6 is connected to the inner side of the mounting support 24 in a meshing manner, the outer side surface of the driving gear 6 is meshed with the driven rack 4, the driving gear 6 is connected with an external driving motor through the driving shaft, a driven rack 4 is movably connected to the outer side of the driving gear 6, the driven rack 4, a limiting clamping block 23 and an anti-falling block 22 are all arranged into a curved surface structure and are in sliding connection with each other, the driven rack 4 and the limiting clamping block 23 are larger than the corresponding, the outer side of the driven rack 4 is movably connected with a limiting clamping block 23, the outer side of the limiting clamping block 23 is movably connected with an anti-falling block 22, the inner side of the driving gear 6 is provided with a positioning block 25, the outer side of the fixed contact 16 is movably connected with a photosensitive resistor 18, an electromagnet 15 is embedded in the fixed contact 16, the outer side of the electromagnet 15 is movably connected with a movable contact 14, and the outer side of the movable contact 14 is movably connected with the fixed contact 16.
When the light-emitting switch is used, when light is irradiated into the light hole 7, because the photosensitive resistor 18 is arranged at the inner bottom of the light hole 7, the photosensitive resistor 18 is electrically connected with the electromagnet 15, at the moment, the photosensitive resistor 18 and the electromagnet 15 start to work, the movable contact 14 comprises two parts, namely a reset spring and a contact block, the left end of the reset spring is movably connected with the electromagnet 15, the right end of the reset spring is movably connected with the contact block, the contact block is made of magnetic materials, the magnetic poles of the contact block are the same as the magnetic poles of the electromagnet 15 when the electromagnet 15 is electrified, the movable contact 14 moves rightwards and is contacted with the fixed contact 16 by utilizing the principle that like poles repel each other, the movable contact 14 and the fixed contact 16 are both connected with a driving motor arranged on the back of the driving gear 6, when the motor rotates clockwise, the driving gear 6 starts to rotate clockwise under the action of the driving motor, and drives, because the driven rack 4 and the limiting clamping block 23 are both connected with the movable photovoltaic panel 5, at the moment, the movable photovoltaic panel 5 starts to rotate clockwise gradually, at the moment, sunlight can be shielded to prevent the sunlight from irradiating the area below the device, the position of the sun changes along with the continuous increase of time, the incident angle of light rays increases again and the sunlight cannot irradiate into the light hole 7, the process is stopped, the movable contact 14 is restored to the original position and is disconnected with the fixed contact 16, the positioning block 25 and the movable photovoltaic panel 5 are correspondingly connected and move synchronously, when the positioning block 25 moves to be in contact with the fixed contact 16, as the contact corresponding to the fixed contact 16 is arranged in the positioning block 25, the fixed contact 16 is electrically connected with the contact in the positioning block 25, and the contacts in the fixed contact 16 and the positioning block 25 control the motor on the back of the driving gear 6 to rotate anticlockwise, at this moment, the driving gear 6 drives the movable photovoltaic panel 5 to rotate anticlockwise and finally return to the original position through the driven rack 4, each structure returns to the original state again, and sunlight irradiates the lower area of the device again.
When light left light trap 7, drive wheel 9 can drive from driving wheel 8 and make anticlockwise rotation, because the axis from driving wheel 8 and driven shaft 16 is same straight line, and the outside of driven shaft 16 is provided with cubic protruding structure, the inboard from driving wheel 8 is provided with groove structure, this cubic protruding structure is corresponding with groove structure, driven shaft 16 runs through supporting seat 10 and rather than the activity joint, so at this moment from driving wheel 8 accessible driven shaft 16 drive supporting seat 10 and make clockwise rotation in step, when supporting seat 10 rotated to be in suitable angle with the sun position, light is light trap 7 again and shines on photo resistance 18, driving motor 13 stop work this moment, supporting seat 10 stop motion.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a but solar photovoltaic board equipment of intelligent regulation direction, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the photovoltaic solar energy storage box is characterized in that a mounting plate (3) is arranged in the box body (1), a light-transmitting hole (7) is formed in the middle of the mounting plate (3), a mounting box (11) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate (3), a protective shell (17) is arranged in the mounting box (11), a fixed photovoltaic plate (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (3), a movable photovoltaic plate (5) is movably connected to the inner portion of the fixed photovoltaic plate (2), a driven shaft (12) is arranged on the front surface of the mounting box (11), a supporting seat (10) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting box (11), a driven wheel (8) is arranged on the outer side of the driven shaft (12), a driving shaft (13) is arranged below the driven wheel (8), a driving wheel (9) is arranged in the driving shaft (13), a limiting disc (, a limiting groove (20) is formed in the surface of the limiting disc (19), a limiting block (21) is connected to the inner portion of the limiting groove (20) in a sliding mode, an installation support (24) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the installation plate (3), a driving gear (6) is connected to the inner side of the installation support (24) in a meshed mode, a driven rack (4) is movably connected to the outer side of the driving gear (6), a limiting clamping block (23) is movably connected to the outer side of the driven rack (4), an anti-falling block (22) is movably connected to the outer side of the limiting clamping block (23), a positioning block (25) is arranged on the inner side of the driving gear (6), a photosensitive resistor (18) is movably connected to the outer side of the fixed contact (16), an electromagnet (15) is installed in the fixed contact (16) in an, the outer side of the movable contact (14) is movably connected with a fixed contact (16).
2. The solar photovoltaic panel device with intelligent direction adjustment function of claim 1, wherein: the light hole (7) is arranged in the mounting plate (3) and is positioned in the center, and the photoresistors (18) and (15) are electrically connected.
3. The solar photovoltaic panel device with intelligent direction adjustment function of claim 1, wherein: driven wheel (8) are connected with drive wheel (9) meshing, and driven wheel (8) and drive wheel (9) are the component of stainless steel material.
4. The solar photovoltaic panel device with intelligent direction adjustment function of claim 1, wherein: the outer side surface of the driving gear (6) is meshed with the driven rack (4), and the driving gear (6) is connected with an external driving motor through a driving shaft.
5. The solar photovoltaic panel device with intelligent direction adjustment function of claim 1, wherein: the driven rack (4), the limiting clamping block (23) and the anti-falling block (22)) are all of a curved surface structure, and the driven rack, the limiting clamping block and the anti-falling block are connected in a sliding mode.
6. The solar photovoltaic panel device with intelligent direction adjustment function of claim 1, wherein: the sizes of the driven rack (4) and the limiting clamping block (23) are larger than the corresponding moving distance of the movable photovoltaic panel (5), and the movable photovoltaic panel (5) is connected inside the fixed photovoltaic panel (2) in a sliding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011234368.6A CN112422050A (en) | 2020-11-07 | 2020-11-07 | Solar photovoltaic panel equipment capable of intelligently adjusting direction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011234368.6A CN112422050A (en) | 2020-11-07 | 2020-11-07 | Solar photovoltaic panel equipment capable of intelligently adjusting direction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112422050A true CN112422050A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
Family
ID=74780596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011234368.6A Withdrawn CN112422050A (en) | 2020-11-07 | 2020-11-07 | Solar photovoltaic panel equipment capable of intelligently adjusting direction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112422050A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-11-07 CN CN202011234368.6A patent/CN112422050A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20210226 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |