CN112421766B - Construction method for transformer substation integrated anti-misoperation safety control platform - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a construction method for an integrated misoperation prevention safety control platform of a transformer substation. The platform comprises a state acquisition layer and a data monitoring layer. The state acquisition layer consists of a microcomputer anti-misoperation acquisition module, an intelligent lock state acquisition module, a safety tool state acquisition module, a secondary equipment state acquisition module, a grounding wire state acquisition module and an anti-misoperation unlocking key state acquisition module; the data monitoring layer consists of a control host, control software and a remote communication network; the two layers of the architecture are communicated by a local area network. The invention realizes data sharing and function linkage of various anti-misoperation management systems, can improve the state monitoring and switching operation efficiency of the power transformation equipment, and effectively avoids potential safety hazards of mistaken entering electrified intervals and misoperation.

Description

Construction method for transformer substation integrated anti-misoperation safety control platform

Technical Field

The application belongs to the field of transformer substation management, and particularly relates to a construction method for an integrated anti-misoperation safety control platform of a transformer substation.

Background

At present, the types of misoperation prevention of a transformer substation comprise mechanical misoperation prevention, electrical misoperation prevention, electromagnetic misoperation prevention, microcomputer misoperation prevention and the like, and the external expression form of the misoperation prevention mainly comprises an operating mechanism, a five-prevention lockset, an electromagnetic lockset, a sealed unlocking key, an additional grounding wire management cabinet and the like. In this year, a strategic target of building an internationally leading energy internet enterprise with Chinese characteristics is established by national power grid companies, the operation and maintenance major of power transformation takes flattening, intensive and specialized management as a main line, operation and inspection integrated structure optimization and adjustment are implemented, and lean management implemented after adjustment puts higher requirements on the working efficiency and the safety control level of the power transformation station.

At present, the main problems of the transformer substation for preventing error safety from being intensified and lean management are as follows:

1) the unlocking key still mainly adopts an envelope sealing mode, so that the illegal use of the unlocking key cannot be fundamentally avoided, the phenomenon of private unsealing sometimes occurs, and the security management cannot be forced;

2) the error-prevention supervision of secondary equipment such as a pressure plate and an air switch is lacked, and a malignant power grid event which enlarges the accident range due to the failure or misoperation of a relay protection device caused by the missed throwing and the wrong throwing of the pressure plate occurs occasionally, so that great economic and social losses are caused;

3) the situation that various anti-error measures fight against each other is common, and one switching operation relates to the operation of a plurality of anti-error management systems, so that the operation difficulty is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced;

4) the existing anti-error management system is still mostly an offline system, and the real-time performance of anti-error management information is not strong.

5) After the hidden danger of the special misoperation-preventive locking is investigated, the locking of the high-voltage switch cabinet and the locking of the net door and the grounding wire are still not perfect, and an misoperation-preventive blind spot exists;

6) the state of the secondary equipment still depends on manual inspection, and a real-time acquisition and control means is lacked;

7) the anti-misoperation unlocking and the conventional unlocking operation are mixed in a cross mode in the switching operation, and the burden of operators is heavy and the efficiency is low.

8) The emergency unlocking key lacks management and control in field operation, does not have the function of appointed unlocking equipment, and has potential safety hazard of mistaken entering interval unlocking operation;

9) the temporary grounding wire is taken and used without being technically associated with a microcomputer anti-misoperation system, so that the temporary grounding wire can be taken randomly and even left on site;

10) safety tools and appliances in the transformer substation are various in types, the taking and using of the safety tools and appliances are lack of technical association with operation tasks, and once the conditions of wrong taking and missing taking occur, normal operation of switching operation is influenced.

At present, the problems are paid high attention by operation and maintenance management units of transformer substations, and related manufacturers develop related products. For example, the anti-misoperation unlocking key management cabinet replaces an envelope to realize forced sealing and online management on the unlocking key, when unlocking operation is needed, an application is made to an anti-misoperation accountability manager, the anti-misoperation unlocking key management cabinet authorizes the anti-misoperation unlocking key to be taken after remote authorization of the anti-misoperation accountability manager, and the possibility of taking the anti-misoperation unlocking key privately does not exist; the intelligent pressing plate and air switch monitoring system fills the blank of secondary equipment state monitoring, and realizes the state monitoring of the relay protection and the automatic equipment pressing plate and air switch. However, the above products still have their own battles, and the mutual information is not intercommunicated and shared, so that they are still inconvenient to use, and do not play a significant role in improving the working efficiency and the level of security control.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects and shortcomings in the prior art, the application provides a construction method for the integrated anti-misoperation safety control platform of the transformer substation, and on the basis of carrying out data acquisition on various anti-misoperation devices in the transformer substation, the integrated anti-misoperation safety control platform is built by using a local area network, so that the anti-misoperation control of the transformer substation is comprehensively completed, and the working efficiency is improved.

Specifically, the construction method for the transformer substation integrated anti-misoperation safety control platform provided by the embodiment of the application comprises the following steps:

constructing a two-layer network framework comprising a state acquisition layer and a data monitoring layer;

customizing modules in a state acquisition layer and a data monitoring layer;

designing an interaction method of each hierarchy network architecture;

and embedding the transformer substation switching operation anti-misoperation management mechanism into an integrated safety control platform.

Optionally, the constructing a two-layer network framework including a status acquisition layer and a data monitoring layer includes:

the transformer substation integrated anti-misoperation safety control platform comprises two levels;

the bottom layer is a state acquisition layer and is responsible for acquiring the current state of each device on a production field, and the state acquisition layer comprises a microcomputer anti-error acquisition module, an intelligent lockset state acquisition module, a safety tool state acquisition module, a secondary device state acquisition module, a ground wire state acquisition module and an anti-error unlocking key state acquisition module;

the top layer is a state monitoring layer and is responsible for data processing and analysis of the whole control platform, and the top layer comprises control software, a control host and a remote communication network;

the bottom layer and the top layer communicate through a local area network.

Optionally, the modules in the customized status collection layer and the data monitoring layer include:

the microcomputer anti-error acquisition module consists of a high-voltage live display locking device with an anti-error interface, a controller and a communication interface;

the power testing operation is forced to be executed in the switching operation anti-misoperation system, the power testing result is judged through the controller, the power testing result is used as a necessary condition for opening the cabinet door and connecting the cabinet door and the line side grounding disconnecting link, and data are uploaded through the communication interface after the operation is executed;

the intelligent lock state acquisition module is composed of an intelligent lock with a uniform interface, an error-proof lock, a sensor and five-prevention software, judges whether the lock is related to operation content or not after an intelligent key receives an operation ticket, and can open the error-proof lock and a door control lock according to the sequence of the operation ticket under the condition of requirement, and uploads unlocking information to the five-prevention software after the unlocking information is acquired by the sensor, and the five-prevention software uploads an operation result;

the safety tool state acquisition module mainly comprises an electronic tag, a safety tool cabinet body, a sensor and management software, wherein the ultrahigh frequency electronic tag is adhered to various safety tools, when the electronic tag enters the electromagnetic field coverage range of the sensor, product information stored in a chip is sent to the sensor by virtue of energy obtained by induced current, and the sensor reads and decodes the information and then sends the information to the management device and the management software;

the secondary equipment state acquisition module is composed of a pressing plate state monitoring device, a rheological terminal state monitoring device, an idle opening state monitoring device, a controller and management software based on a non-electric quantity induction principle, and is used for acquiring the pressing plate state, the current terminal state and the idle opening state of a secondary loop of a current transformer before and after the operation of equipment through the acquisition device based on the non-electric quantity induction principle, transmitting the pressing plate state, the current terminal state and the idle opening state to the controller and uploading information to the management software in real time;

the ground wire state acquisition module is composed of a ground wire cabinet, a mechanical locking mechanism, a controller and a communication interface, and is in real-time data butt joint with a switching operation microcomputer anti-misoperation system through the communication interface, the mechanical locking mechanism is unlocked through the controller according to a downloaded switching operation ticket, a specified ground wire is unlocked, the ground wire is forbidden to be unlocked regardless of the switching operation ticket, and unlocking data is uploaded through the communication interface after unlocking, so that storage and use management of the in-station ground wire and a temporary ground wire are realized;

the unlocking key state acquisition module consists of a key box, a mechanical locking mechanism, a controller and a communication interface, is bound with identity identification information through the controller, can realize unlocking only after identity authorization is carried out on personnel with unlocking qualification, and uploads unlocking information after unlocking.

Optionally, the modules in the customized status collection layer and the data monitoring layer further include:

the control host consists of a host body and a display, and the control host stores and calculates data uploaded by a local area network through a state acquisition layer;

the control software is management software installed in the control host and used for analyzing and managing the data uploaded by the state acquisition layer;

the telecommunication network is a wide area network that is in contact with a data center or a superior facility.

Optionally, the method for designing interaction of each hierarchical network architecture includes:

the state acquisition layer is responsible for acquiring and uploading and downloading functions of equipment states and data;

according to field operation, identifying, unlocking and locking the actual state of the equipment, and uploading actual equipment data to a data monitoring layer through a local area network; number of

The monitoring layer receives the data transmitted by the state acquisition layer through the local area network, analyzes and processes the data, matches the data uploaded by each module with the current operation task, judges the unlocking state of the equipment, verifies and counts the unlocking state and the actual state, and downloads the verification result in time;

after the equipment operation is finished, the data monitoring layer remote communication network uploads the data to a data center or a superior mechanism.

Optionally, the transformer substation switching operation is prevented mistake management system and is embedded integrated form safety management and control platform, include:

the integrated safety control platform participates in the switching operation process of the transformer substation in the whole process, and dead angles are avoided in error management;

firstly, performing simulated rehearsal through control software of a data monitoring layer, checking whether the simulated rehearsal process meets the five-prevention logic or not through the five-prevention software, and if not, checking the operation ticket to perform the simulated rehearsal again until the anti-error logic is met;

if the anti-error logic is met, transmitting the simulated preview ticket to a computer key, authorizing the safety tool related to the operation to be taken by the safety tool cabinet according to the simulated preview step, starting the operation after the safety tool is taken, if the operation cannot be carried out due to the reasons of equipment failure and the like, applying for unlocking operation according to the operation management regulations of the transformer substation, and if the anti-error management special duty allows the unlocking operation, authorizing the corresponding unlocking key to be taken by the anti-error unlocking key cabinet to carry out the unlocking operation;

if the anti-error management special responsibility considers that the unlocking operation condition is not met, the unlocking operation is refused, the corresponding equipment is checked or overhauled, and factors influencing the operation are eliminated;

when the step of hanging the grounding wires is operated, the intelligent grounding wire cabinet opens the taking of the corresponding grounding wires and records the hanging places of the taken grounding wires;

after the operation is finished, the safety tool cabinet checks the returning condition of the tools, the five-prevention software returns a computer key to confirm that the operation has no jump or missing, and the microcomputer anti-error acquisition module and the secondary equipment state acquisition module perform equipment state correction to ensure that the operation achieves the operation purpose;

if the abnormal operation exists in the inspection, the related operation is inspected and corrected; if no abnormity exists, the control software generates an operation record, and the operation is finished.

The beneficial effect that technical scheme that this application provided brought is:

the transformer substation anti-misoperation management and control system has the advantages that the transformer substation anti-misoperation management and control is completed, secondary pressing plate operation, grounding wire use, safety tool use, emergency unlocking key management and a microcomputer anti-misoperation system are combined, data sharing and function linkage are achieved, unified anti-misoperation safety management and control are formed, a transformer substation integrated anti-misoperation safety management and control platform is built, transformer equipment state monitoring and switching operation efficiency are improved, and potential safety hazards of misoperation and electrified intervals are effectively avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a construction method for an integrated anti-misoperation safety control platform of a transformer substation according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a framework of an integrated anti-misoperation safety control platform of a transformer substation according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a block diagram of an integrated anti-misoperation safety management and control platform module of a transformer substation according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is an interactive relationship between different modules of the transformer substation anti-misoperation safety integrated control provided by the embodiment of the application;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an integrated safety control platform with an anti-misoperation management mechanism for switching operation of a transformer substation provided in the embodiment of the present application embedded therein;

fig. 6 is a system diagram according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

To make the structure and advantages of the present application clearer, the structure of the present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1, the technical solution of the present application adopts the following steps:

1) and constructing a two-layer network framework comprising a state acquisition layer and a data monitoring layer.

2) And customizing the composition and the function of each module in the state acquisition layer and the data monitoring layer.

3) And designing an interaction method of each hierarchy network architecture.

4) And a transformer substation switching operation anti-misoperation management mechanism is embedded into an integrated safety control platform, so that the switching operation is comprehensively supervised.

The network framework constructed in the step 1) specifically comprises the following steps:

as shown in fig. 2, the integrated anti-misoperation safety management and control platform of the substation includes two levels, a bottom state acquisition layer and a top state monitoring layer, from bottom to top. The state acquisition layer is responsible for acquiring the current state of each equipment in the production field and comprises a microcomputer anti-misoperation acquisition module, an intelligent lock state acquisition module, a safety tool state acquisition module, a secondary equipment state acquisition module, a ground wire state acquisition module and an anti-misoperation unlocking key state acquisition module. The top layer is a state monitoring layer and is responsible for data processing and analysis of the whole control platform, and the top layer comprises control software, a control host and a remote communication network; the communication is carried out between the bottom layer and the top layer through a local area network, a unified IEC61850 protocol is adopted as a communication protocol, and the data acquisition modules adopting different protocols are accessed into the local area network through a protocol converter.

In the step 2), the constitution and the function of the state acquisition layer module and the data monitoring layer module are customized, wherein the state acquisition layer module is as follows:

as shown in fig. 3, the state acquisition layer includes a microcomputer anti-error acquisition module, an intelligent lock state acquisition module, a safety tool state acquisition module, a secondary equipment state acquisition module, a ground wire state acquisition module, and an anti-error unlocking key state acquisition module. The functions are respectively as follows:

(1) the microcomputer anti-error collection module is composed of a high-voltage live display locking device with an anti-error interface, a controller and a communication interface, is forcibly executed by incorporating an electricity testing operation into a switching operation anti-error system, judges an electricity testing result through the controller, and uploads data through the communication interface after the execution operation, wherein the electricity testing result is used as a necessary condition for opening a cabinet door and connecting a line side grounding switch.

(2) The intelligent lock state acquisition module is composed of an intelligent lock with a unified interface, an error-proof lock, a sensor and five-prevention software, judges whether the lock is related to operation content or not after an intelligent key receives an operation ticket, and can open the related locks (including all mechanism box door locks, all secondary screen cabinet door locks, all maintenance power box door locks and all room door locks) according to the operation ticket sequence under the condition of requirement, and uploads unlocking information to the five-prevention software after the unlocking information is acquired by the sensor, and the five-prevention software uploads an operation result.

(3) The safety tool state acquisition module mainly comprises an electronic tag, a safety tool cabinet body, a sensor and management software, wherein the ultrahigh frequency electronic tag is adhered to various safety tools, when the electronic tag enters the electromagnetic field coverage range of the sensor, product information (ID code) stored in a chip is sent to the sensor by virtue of energy obtained by induced current, and the sensor reads information and decodes the information and then sends the information to the management device and the management software.

(4) The secondary equipment state acquisition module is composed of a pressing plate state monitoring device, a rheological terminal state monitoring device, an idle opening state monitoring device, a controller and management software based on a non-electric quantity induction principle, and the pressing plate state, the current transformer secondary circuit current terminal state and the idle opening state before and after operation of the equipment are acquired through the acquisition device based on the non-electric quantity induction principle, transmitted to the controller and uploaded with information in real time through the management software.

(5) The ground wire state acquisition module is composed of a ground wire cabinet, a mechanical locking mechanism, a controller and a communication interface, is in real-time data butt joint with a switching operation microcomputer anti-misoperation system through the communication interface, unlocks the mechanical locking mechanism through the controller according to a downloaded switching operation ticket, only unlocks a specified ground wire, the unlocking is prohibited by the ground wire irrelevant to the switching operation ticket, and the unlocking data is uploaded through the communication interface after the unlocking, so that the storage and use management of the in-station ground wire and the temporary ground wire are realized.

(6) The unlocking key state acquisition module is composed of a key box, a mechanical locking mechanism, a controller and a communication interface, is bound with identity identification information through the controller, can realize unlocking only after identity authorization is carried out on personnel with unlocking qualification, and uploads unlocking information after unlocking.

Customizing the composition and the function of the state acquisition layer and the data monitoring layer module in the step 2), wherein the data monitoring layer module is as follows:

as shown in fig. 3, the data monitoring layer module includes a control host, control software, and a remote communication network, and the three modules respectively have the following functions:

1) the control host consists of a host body and a display, and the control host stores and calculates data uploaded by a local area network through a state acquisition layer.

2) The control software is management software installed in the control host and used for analyzing and managing the data uploaded by the state acquisition layer.

3) The telecommunication network is a wide area network that is in contact with a data center or a superior organization.

The interaction method for designing each level of network architecture in the step 3) specifically comprises the following steps:

the interaction between the different modules is shown in fig. 4. The state acquisition layer is responsible for the acquisition, uploading and downloading functions of the equipment state and data. According to field operation, the actual state of the equipment is identified, unlocked and locked, and the actual equipment data is uploaded to the data monitoring layer through the local area network. The data monitoring layer receives the data transmitted by the state acquisition layer through the local area network, analyzes and processes the data, matches the data uploaded by each module with the current operation task, judges the unlocking state of the equipment, verifies and counts the unlocking state with the actual state, and timely downloads a verification result. After the equipment operation is finished, the data monitoring layer remote communication network uploads the data to a data center or a superior mechanism.

Step 4) in prevent mistake management system embedding integrated form safety control platform with the switching operation of transformer substation, realize the all-round supervision of switching operation, specifically do:

as shown in fig. 5, the integrated safety control platform participates in the switching operation process of the transformer substation in the whole process, so that no dead angle in error management is ensured. Firstly, an operator performs simulated rehearsal through control software of a data monitoring layer, the five-prevention software verifies whether the simulated rehearsal process meets five-prevention logic, and if not, the operator checks the operation ticket to perform simulated rehearsal until the anti-error logic is met; if the anti-error logic is met, transmitting the simulated preview ticket to a computer key, authorizing the safety tool related to the operation to be taken by the safety tool cabinet according to the simulated preview step, starting the operation after the safety tool is taken, if the operation cannot be carried out due to the reasons of equipment failure and the like, applying for unlocking operation according to the operation management regulations of the transformer substation, and if the anti-error management special duty allows the unlocking operation, authorizing the corresponding unlocking key to be taken by the anti-error unlocking key cabinet, and carrying out the unlocking operation by an operator; and if the anti-error management special responsibility considers that the unlocking operation condition is not met, the unlocking operation is refused, the corresponding equipment is checked or overhauled, and the factors influencing the operation are eliminated. When the step of hanging the grounding wire is operated, the intelligent grounding wire cabinet opens the taking of the corresponding grounding wire, and records the hanging place of the taken grounding wire. After the operation is finished, the safety tool cabinet checks the returning condition of the tools, the five-prevention software returns a computer key to confirm that the operation has no step jump or step leakage, and the microcomputer anti-error acquisition module and the secondary equipment state acquisition module perform equipment state correction to ensure that the operation achieves the operation purpose. If the abnormality exists in the inspection, the related operation is inspected and corrected; if no abnormity exists, the control software generates an operation record, and the operation is finished.

A construction method for an integrated anti-misoperation safety control platform of a transformer substation is introduced by taking a certain 110kV transformer substation as an example. The intelligent lock module of the transformer substation adopts a Zhuhai super AT500G type product; the intelligent pressure plate monitoring module adopts a Zhuhaiyou special JOYO-B44 type product; the intelligent grounding wire cabinet adopts a long garden co-creation AT200D type product; the intelligent pressure plate monitoring system adopts a Zhuhaiyou JOYO-B44 type product, and the anti-misoperation unlocking key management module adopts a Zhuhaiyou UT-059 type product; the safety tool cabinet adopts a product of Zhuhai Huawei electric science and technology company Limited; the control host adopts a HP 390/M01 series desktop computer; the local area network switch adopts a TP-LINK TL-SG1008D switch. The Zhuhaiyou and Changyuan co-creation related products both meet the IEC61850 communication protocol and can be directly accessed to a local area network; the safety tool cabinet communication protocol adopted by the transformer substation is IEEE1588, and the local area network is accessed after the conversion is carried out by adopting a Shenzhen Shengwei electronic technology corporation CCE-3160 type IEC61850 protocol converter. The system structure of the embodiment of the present application is shown in fig. 6. The intelligent lock module sends the lock code lock related data packet to the control host; the intelligent pressure plate monitoring system uploads the pressure plate and the air switch real-time position information to the control host; the anti-misoperation unlocking key management module sends the in-place condition of the unlocking key and the unlocking permission polling result to the control host; the intelligent grounding wire cabinet sends the grounding wire to the control host in the on-position condition; the safety tool cabinet sends basic information such as tool test date and the like and the on-site condition to the control host. The control host opens the operation and the use of corresponding lockset, pressing plate, idle switch, grounding wire and safety tool according to the switching operation requirement.

The feasibility and the effectiveness of the system are verified by combining the operation of changing the cold standby mode of the No. 1 main transformer into the overhaul of the main transformer at the 110kV side and the overhaul of the main transformer of the switch at the 10kV side. The operation relates to a main transformer chamber, a 110kVGIS chamber, 3 relay protection chambers and a No. 1 main transformer protection screen 1-face screen cabinet, and comprises a pressing plate, an air switch, 10kV grounding wire operation, insulating gloves and 10kV test pens.

After the normal operation process verification passes, the reliability of the integrated anti-misoperation safety control platform is reversely verified by simulating various types of misoperation by taking the operations of changing the cold standby mode of the No. 1 main transformer into the overhauling mode of the main transformer at the 110kV side and the overhauling mode of the main transformer of the switch at the 10kV side as an example. The test respectively simulates 6 types of 7 misoperation or illegal operation behaviors such as primary equipment misoperation (a switch trolley is pushed to a working position from a test position), wrong interval (opening a door and a screen cabinet door which are irrelevant to the operation), secondary equipment misoperation (misdrop, missing drop, multi-drop pressing plates or air switch), mistakenly taking a grounding wire or a safety tool (taking a 10kV 2 grounding wire, taking a 110kV test pencil), unreturned safety tools (not returning an insulating glove), random unlocking operation (trying to take an unlocking key without applying for unlocking), and the like, and the integrated misoperation prevention safety control platform of the transformer substation can perform effective control of forced prevention or reminding, so that the validity of the system is verified.

The sequence numbers in the above embodiments are merely for description, and do not represent the sequence of the assembly or the use of the components.

The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (5)

1. A construction method for a transformer substation integrated anti-misoperation safety control platform is characterized by comprising the following steps:

constructing a two-layer network framework comprising a state acquisition layer and a data monitoring layer;

customizing modules in a state acquisition layer and a data monitoring layer;

designing an interaction method of each hierarchy network architecture;

embedding a transformer substation switching operation anti-misoperation management mechanism into an integrated safety control platform;

the modules in the custom status collection layer and the data monitoring layer comprise:

the microcomputer anti-error acquisition module consists of a high-voltage live display locking device with an anti-error interface, a controller and a communication interface;

the power testing operation is forced to be executed in the switching operation anti-misoperation system, the power testing result is judged through the controller, the power testing result is used as a necessary condition for opening the cabinet door and connecting the cabinet door and the line side grounding disconnecting link, and data are uploaded through the communication interface after the operation is executed;

the intelligent lock state acquisition module is composed of an intelligent lock with a uniform interface, an error-proof lock, a sensor and five-prevention software, judges whether the lock is related to operation content or not after an intelligent key receives an operation ticket, and can open the error-proof lock and a door control lock according to the sequence of the operation ticket under the condition of requirement, and uploads unlocking information to the five-prevention software after the unlocking information is acquired by the sensor, and the five-prevention software uploads an operation result;

the safety tool state acquisition module mainly comprises an electronic tag, a safety tool cabinet body, a sensor and management software, wherein the ultrahigh frequency electronic tag is adhered to various safety tools, when the electronic tag enters the electromagnetic field coverage range of the sensor, product information stored in a chip is sent to the sensor by virtue of energy obtained by induced current, and the sensor reads and decodes the information and then sends the information to the management device and the management software;

the secondary equipment state acquisition module is composed of a pressing plate state monitoring device, a rheological terminal state monitoring device, an idle opening state monitoring device, a controller and management software based on a non-electric quantity induction principle, and is used for acquiring the pressing plate state, the current terminal state and the idle opening state of a secondary loop of a current transformer before and after the operation of equipment through the acquisition device based on the non-electric quantity induction principle, transmitting the pressing plate state, the current terminal state and the idle opening state to the controller and uploading information to the management software in real time;

the ground wire state acquisition module consists of a ground wire cabinet, a mechanical locking mechanism, a controller and a communication interface, is in real-time data butt joint with a back-brake operation microcomputer anti-error system through the communication interface, unlocks the mechanical locking mechanism through the controller according to a downloaded back-brake operation ticket, unlocks a designated ground wire, is forbidden to unlock a ground wire irrelevant to the back-brake operation ticket, and uploads unlocking data through the communication interface after unlocking so as to realize storage and use management of the in-station ground wire and a temporary ground wire;

the unlocking key state acquisition module consists of a key box, a mechanical locking mechanism, a controller and a communication interface, is bound with identity identification information through the controller, can realize unlocking only after identity authorization is carried out on personnel with unlocking qualification, and uploads unlocking information after unlocking.

2. The construction method for the integrated substation anti-misoperation safety management and control platform according to claim 1, wherein the construction of the two-layer network framework comprising the state acquisition layer and the data monitoring layer comprises:

the transformer substation integrated anti-misoperation safety control platform comprises two levels;

the bottom layer is a state acquisition layer and is responsible for acquiring the current state of each device in a production field, and the state acquisition layer comprises a microcomputer anti-error acquisition module, an intelligent lockset state acquisition module, a safety tool state acquisition module, a secondary device state acquisition module, a grounding wire state acquisition module and an anti-error unlocking key state acquisition module;

the top layer is a state monitoring layer and is responsible for data processing and analysis of the whole control platform, and the top layer comprises control software, a control host and a remote communication network;

the bottom layer and the top layer communicate through a local area network.

3. The construction method for the integrated substation anti-misoperation safety management and control platform according to claim 2, wherein the modules in the customized state acquisition layer and the data monitoring layer further comprise:

the control host consists of a host body and a display, and the control host stores and calculates data uploaded by a local area network through a state acquisition layer;

the control software is management software installed in the control host and used for analyzing and managing the data uploaded by the state acquisition layer;

the telecommunication network is a wide area network that is in contact with a data center or a superior organization.

4. The construction method for the integrated anti-misoperation safety control platform of the transformer substation according to claim 1, wherein the interaction method for designing each level network architecture comprises the following steps:

the state acquisition layer is responsible for acquiring and uploading and downloading functions of equipment states and data;

according to field operation, identifying, unlocking and locking the actual state of the equipment, and uploading actual equipment data to a data monitoring layer through a local area network; number of

The monitoring layer receives the data transmitted by the state acquisition layer through the local area network, analyzes and processes the data, matches the data uploaded by each module with the current operation task, judges the unlocking state of the equipment, verifies and counts the unlocking state and the actual state, and downloads the verification result in time;

after the equipment operation is finished, the data monitoring layer remote communication network uploads the data to a data center or a superior mechanism.

5. The construction method for the integrated substation operation-misoperation-prevention safety control platform according to claim 1, wherein the embedding of the substation switching operation-misoperation-prevention management mechanism into the integrated safety control platform comprises:

the integrated safety control platform participates in the switching operation process of the transformer substation in the whole process, and dead angles of anti-misoperation management are guaranteed to be avoided;

firstly, performing simulated rehearsal through control software of a data monitoring layer, checking whether the simulated rehearsal process meets the five-prevention logic or not through the five-prevention software, and if not, checking the operation ticket to perform the simulated rehearsal again until the anti-error logic is met;

if the anti-error logic is met, transmitting the simulated preview ticket to a computer key, authorizing the safety tool related to the operation to be taken by the safety tool cabinet according to the simulated preview step, starting the operation after the safety tool is taken, if the operation cannot be carried out due to the reasons of equipment failure and the like, applying for unlocking operation according to the operation management regulations of the transformer substation, and if the anti-error management special duty allows the unlocking operation, authorizing the corresponding unlocking key to be taken by the anti-error unlocking key cabinet to carry out the unlocking operation;

if the anti-error management special responsibility considers that the unlocking operation condition is not met, the unlocking operation is refused, the corresponding equipment is checked or overhauled, and factors influencing the operation are eliminated;

when the step of hanging the grounding wires is operated, the intelligent grounding wire cabinet opens the taking of the corresponding grounding wires and records the hanging places of the taken grounding wires;

after the operation is finished, the safety tool cabinet checks the returning condition of the tools, the five-prevention software returns a computer key to confirm that the operation has no jump or missing, and the microcomputer anti-error acquisition module and the secondary equipment state acquisition module perform equipment state correction to ensure that the operation achieves the operation purpose;

if the abnormal operation exists in the inspection, the related operation is inspected and corrected; if no abnormity exists, the control software generates an operation record, and the operation is finished.

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