CN112418379A

CN112418379A - Assembling method of electronic tag

Info

Publication number: CN112418379A
Application number: CN202011081639.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗旭; 钟小强; 王福荣
Original assignee: Zhejiang Shengbai Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Shengbai Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-10
Filing date: 2020-10-10
Publication date: 2021-02-26

Abstract

The invention provides an assembling method of an electronic tag, which comprises the following steps: a. preparing materials: purchasing a shell, a display screen and a circuit board, wherein the shell comprises a front cover and a rear cover; b. assembling a display screen: fixing the display screen on the front cover through glue; c. assembling the circuit board: mounting the circuit board to the rear cover by a fastener; d. and (3) integral assembly: c, buckling the front cover in the step b to the rear cover in the step c through an assembling machine to obtain a finished product; e. and (4) checking: d, carrying out power-on detection on the finished product in the step d through a detector; f. packaging: and e, packaging and warehousing the finished products qualified in the step e.

Description

Assembling method of electronic tag

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, relates to an assembling method, and particularly relates to an assembling method of an electronic tag.

Background

With the rapid progress of the technology, electronic tags (shelf electronic tags for short) are introduced to the shelves in the shopping mall. The electronic label is an electronic display device which is placed on a shelf and can replace the traditional shelf label made of common materials, and the name, the specification, the unit, the grade, the current label, the original price, the sales promotion reason, the sales promotion mark, the sales promotion time, the display information and the like of the commodity can be displayed and changed at any time.

In the prior art, no special assembly method exists, and mass production cannot be realized, so that an assembly method of the electronic tag is necessary to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an assembling method of an electronic tag, which has the characteristic of reliable assembly.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: an assembling method of an electronic tag is characterized by comprising the following steps:

a. preparing materials: purchasing a shell, a display screen and a circuit board, wherein the shell comprises a front cover and a rear cover;

b. assembling a display screen: fixing the display screen on the front cover through glue;

c. assembling the circuit board: mounting the circuit board to the rear cover by a fastener;

d. and (3) integral assembly: c, buckling the front cover in the step b to the rear cover in the step c through an assembling machine to obtain a finished product;

e. and (4) checking: d, carrying out power-on detection on the finished product in the step d through a detector;

f. packaging: and e, packaging and warehousing the finished products qualified in the step e.

By adopting the method, batch assembly of the electronic tags can be realized through operations of material preparation, display screen assembly, circuit board assembly, integral assembly, inspection, packaging and the like, and the assembly machine is adopted to replace manual operation, so that the assembly is reliable.

The kludge includes the frame, be fixed with the workstation on the frame, set up a plurality of standing groove one that are used for placing the shell back lid on the workstation, and standing groove one is a font and distributes, be fixed with the mounting bracket on the frame, be provided with the lifter plate on the mounting bracket, the lifter plate links to each other with a drive structure that can drive it and reciprocate, be fixed with a plurality of auxiliary rods on the lifter plate, and the auxiliary rod is a font and distributes, all be fixed with the positioning seat on the auxiliary rod, set up the constant head tank that is used for fixing a position the shell protecgulum on the positioning seat, and the position of constant head tank and the position one-to-one of standing groove one, all have the rubber.

Structure more than adopting, in putting into the standing groove of workstation with lid behind a plurality of shells in, go into the constant head tank of corresponding positioning seat with a plurality of shell protecgulums card, drive the lifter plate downstream through drive structure, the lifter plate moves the positioning seat downstream, makes the lid looks lock behind shell protecgulum and the shell to can realize a plurality of shells equipment simultaneously, the equipment is simple and convenient.

The rubber ring is provided with a plurality of protruding anti-slip columns.

The rubber ring is a high-temperature resistant rubber ring.

The driving structure comprises a guide rod, a guide block and a first air cylinder, the guide rod is vertically fixed on the mounting frame, the guide block is arranged on the guide rod, the first air cylinder is fixed on the mounting frame, a piston rod of the first air cylinder is vertically downward, the end part of a piston rod of the first air cylinder is connected with the guide block, and the lifting plate is fixed on the guide block.

By adopting the structure, the guide block is driven by the cylinder I to move up and down along the guide rod, and the guide block drives the lifting plate to move up and down, so that the lifting plate can move up and down.

And two ends of the guide rod are provided with limiting blocks.

Still be provided with on the mounting bracket and preheat the subassembly, preheat the subassembly and include cylinder two, lifting frame and guard plate, cylinder two is fixed on the mounting bracket, and the piston rod of cylinder two is vertical downwards, and the lifting frame is fixed at the piston rod tip of cylinder two, is fixed with a plurality of annular electric heating members that are used for preheating the shell protecgulum on the lifting frame, and the guard plate is fixed at the lifting frame lateral part.

The structure more than adopting, after going into the constant head tank of positioning seat with the shell protecgulum card, drive the lift frame through cylinder two and move down, make the lift frame be located positioning seat department, preheat the shell protecgulum through annular electric heating member to can ensure the smooth lock of shell protecgulum and shell back cover.

The protection plate is made of transparent glass.

Still be provided with the unloading subassembly on the frame, the unloading subassembly includes cylinder three and roof, still sets up the hole of dodging that is linked together with standing groove one on the workstation, and cylinder three is fixed on the frame, and the piston rod of cylinder three is vertical upwards, and the roof is fixed at cylinder three's tailpiece of the piston rod portion, and the roof is located the below of workstation, has a plurality of unloading ejector pins on the roof, and the unloading ejector pin is the in-line distribution.

By adopting the structure, after the shell is assembled, the top plate is driven to move upwards through the cylinder III, the top plate drives the blanking ejector rod to move upwards, and the blanking ejector rod can eject the shell in the first placing groove of the workbench, so that blanking operation is realized.

The detection machine comprises a base, a driving shaft is vertically arranged on the base in a rotating mode, the lower end of the driving shaft is connected with a power structure capable of driving the driving shaft to rotate, the upper end of the driving shaft is connected with a rotary table, a plurality of positioning seats are fixed on the rotary table, the positioning seats are evenly distributed, a second placing groove used for placing an electronic tag is formed in each positioning seat, a quick clamp capable of positioning the electronic tag is further installed on each positioning seat, a first support and a second support are further fixed on the base, a detection mechanism is arranged on the first support, and an identification assembly is arranged on the second support.

The detection mechanism comprises a storage battery, a positive touch piece, a negative touch piece, a cylinder four and an insulating moving seat, the cylinder four is fixed on the support one, a piston rod of the cylinder four is horizontally arranged, the insulating moving seat is fixed at the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder four, the positive touch piece and the negative touch piece are respectively fixed on the insulating moving seat, the positive touch piece is connected with the positive pole of the storage battery through a wire, the negative touch piece is connected with the negative pole of the storage battery through a wire, and the storage battery is fixed on the support one.

Structure more than adopting, the standing groove two of positioning seat is put into to the electronic tags who will wait to detect, live electronic tags location through pressing from both sides fast, it rotates to drive the drive shaft through power structure, the drive shaft drives the carousel and rotates, make the positioning seat rotate detection station and sign station in proper order, through the insulating seat motion of removing of cylinder four drive, insulating removal seat drives positive touching piece and the motion of burden touching piece, switch on electronic tags, whether observe electronic tags and show normally, mark is beaten to unqualified electronic tags through the sign subassembly, thereby can conveniently detect electronic tags, and it is convenient to detect.

The identification assembly comprises a fifth cylinder, a lifting seat, a fixing ring, an identification pen and a locking bolt, the fifth cylinder is fixed on the second support, a piston rod of the fifth cylinder is vertically downward, the lifting seat is fixed at the end part of the piston rod of the fifth cylinder, the fixing ring is fixed on the lifting seat through a connecting rod, the identification pen is arranged on the fixing ring, the locking bolt is in threaded connection with the fixing ring, and the end part of the locking bolt can be abutted against the side part of the identification pen.

By adopting the structure, when the marker pen is needed to be used, the lifting seat is driven to move downwards through the five cylinders, the lifting seat drives the fixing ring to move downwards, the fixing ring drives the marker pen to move downwards, and the marker pen can mark unqualified electronic tags.

The locking bolt is also provided with a hand wheel.

The power structure comprises a power motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt, wherein the power motor is fixed on the base, an output shaft of the power motor is vertically upward, the driving wheel is fixed at the end part of the output shaft of the power motor, the driven wheel is fixed at the lower end of the driving shaft, and the belt is sleeved between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

By adopting the structure, the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the power motor, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate by the belt, and the driven wheel drives the driving shaft to rotate, so that the driving shaft can rotate.

And a magnifier is further arranged on the first support through a bendable flexible rod.

By adopting the structure, the appearance of the electronic tag can be conveniently checked through the magnifier.

Compared with the prior art, the assembling method of the electronic tag has the following advantages:

according to the invention, batch assembly of the electronic tags can be realized through operations of material preparation, display screen assembly, circuit board assembly, integral assembly, inspection, packaging and the like, and the assembly machine is adopted to replace manual operation, so that the assembly is reliable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the steps of the present assembly method.

Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the assembling machine.

Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the lifting frame of the assembling machine.

Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the positioning seat in the assembling machine.

Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of the inspection machine.

In the figure, 1, a machine base; 2. a work table; 2a, placing a first groove; 2b, avoiding holes; 3. a mounting frame; 4. positioning seats; 4a, a positioning groove; 5. a protection plate; 6. a lifting frame; 7. an auxiliary lever; 8. a guide bar; 9. a guide block; 10. a first cylinder; 11. a lifting plate; 12. a second air cylinder; 13. a blanking ejector rod; 14. a top plate; 15. a third air cylinder; 16. an annular electric heating element; 17. a rubber ring; 21. a base; 22. a driven wheel; 23. a drive shaft; 24. a belt; 25. a power motor; 26. a driving wheel; 27. a second bracket; 28. a turntable; 29. positioning seats; 30. quickly clamping; 31. a hand wheel; 32. locking the bolt; 33. a fixing ring; 34. a fifth cylinder; 35. a lifting seat; 36. a marker pen; 37. a cylinder IV; 38. an insulating movable base; 39. a positive touch member; 40. a negative touch member; 41. a battery is stored; 42. a flexible rod; 43. a magnifying glass; 44. and a first bracket.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the method for assembling the electronic tag includes the following steps:

By adopting the method, the batch assembly of the electronic tags can be realized through the operations of material preparation, display screen assembly, circuit board assembly, integral assembly, inspection, packaging and the like, and the assembly machine is adopted to replace manual operation, so that the assembly is reliable.

As shown in fig. 2-4, the assembling machine includes a base 1, a worktable 2 is fixed on the base 1, and in this embodiment, the worktable 2 is fixed on the base 1 by means of bolt connection; the workbench 2 is provided with a plurality of first placing grooves 2a for placing the rear cover of the shell, and in the embodiment, the number of the first placing grooves 2a is four; the first placing grooves 2a are distributed in a straight line shape, the base 1 is fixed with the mounting rack 3, and in the embodiment, the base 1 is fixed with the mounting rack 3 in a bolt connection mode; the mounting frame 3 is provided with a lifting plate 11, the lifting plate 11 is connected with a driving structure capable of driving the lifting plate 11 to move up and down, a plurality of auxiliary rods 7 are fixed on the lifting plate 11, and in the embodiment, the number of the auxiliary rods 7 is four; and the auxiliary rod 7 is in a straight line shape, the positioning seat 4 is fixed on the auxiliary rod 7, the positioning seat 4 is provided with a positioning groove 4a for positioning the front cover of the shell, the positions of the positioning grooves 4a correspond to the positions of the first placing grooves 2a one by one, and the positioning grooves 4a are internally provided with rubber rings 17.

Adopt this structure, in putting into 2a of standing groove of workstation 2 with lid behind a plurality of shells, go into the constant head tank 4a of corresponding positioning seat 4 with a plurality of shell protecgulums card, drive lifter plate 11 downstream through the drive structure, lifter plate 11 drives positioning seat 4 downstream, makes the lid looks lock behind shell protecgulum and the shell to can realize a plurality of shells equipment simultaneously, the equipment is simple and convenient.

The rubber ring 17 is provided with a plurality of projecting anti-slip columns.

The rubber ring 17 is a high temperature resistant rubber ring, and in the embodiment, the high temperature resistant rubber ring 17 is an existing product available in the market.

The driving structure comprises a guide rod 8, a guide block 9 and a cylinder 10, wherein the guide rod 8 is vertically fixed on the mounting frame 3, the guide block 9 is arranged on the guide rod 8, the cylinder 10 is fixed on the mounting frame 3, a piston rod of the cylinder 10 is vertically downward, the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder 10 is connected with the guide block 9, and the lifting plate 11 is fixed on the guide block 9.

By adopting the structure, the first cylinder 10 drives the guide block 9 to move up and down along the guide rod 8, and the guide block 9 drives the lifting plate 11 to move up and down, so that the lifting plate 11 can move up and down.

Both ends of the guide rod 8 are provided with limiting blocks.

The mounting frame 3 is further provided with a preheating assembly, the preheating assembly comprises a second air cylinder 12, a lifting frame 6 and a protection plate 5, the second air cylinder 12 is fixed on the mounting frame 3, a piston rod of the second air cylinder 12 is vertically downward, the lifting frame 6 is fixed at the end part of the piston rod of the second air cylinder 12, a plurality of annular electric heating elements 16 used for preheating the front cover of the shell are fixed on the lifting frame 6, and in the embodiment, the number of the annular electric heating elements 16 is four; the protection plate 5 is fixed on the side part of the lifting frame 6.

By adopting the structure, after the front cover of the shell is clamped into the positioning groove 4a of the positioning seat 4, the lifting frame 6 is driven to move downwards through the second air cylinder 12, so that the lifting frame 6 is positioned at the positioning seat 4, the front cover of the shell is preheated through the annular electric heating element 16, and the front cover of the shell can be smoothly buckled with the rear cover of the shell.

The protection plate 5 is made of transparent glass.

The machine base 1 is further provided with a blanking assembly, the blanking assembly comprises a third air cylinder 15 and a top plate 14, the workbench 2 is further provided with an avoidance hole 2b communicated with the first placing groove 2a, the third air cylinder 15 is fixed on the machine base 1, a piston rod of the third air cylinder 15 is vertically upward, the top plate 14 is fixed at the end part of the piston rod of the third air cylinder 15, the top plate 14 is located below the workbench 2, the top plate 14 is provided with a plurality of blanking ejector rods 13, and in the embodiment, the number of the blanking ejector rods 13 is four; and the blanking ejector rods 13 are distributed in a straight line shape.

By adopting the structure, after the shell is assembled, the third cylinder 15 drives the top plate 14 to move upwards, the top plate 14 drives the blanking ejector rod 13 to move upwards, and the blanking ejector rod 13 can eject the shell in the first placing groove 2a of the workbench 2, so that blanking operation is realized.

As shown in fig. 5, the detecting machine includes a base 21, a driving shaft 23 is vertically and rotatably disposed on the base 21, a lower end of the driving shaft 23 is connected to a power structure capable of driving the driving shaft to rotate, an upper end of the driving shaft 23 is connected to a turntable 28, a plurality of positioning seats 29 are fixed on the turntable 28, and in this embodiment, the number of the positioning seats 29 is three; the positioning seats 29 are uniformly distributed, a second placing groove for placing an electronic tag is formed in each positioning seat 29, the positioning seats 29 are further provided with a quick clamp 30 capable of positioning the electronic tag, the first support 44 and the second support 27 are further fixed on the base 21, the first support 44 is provided with a detection mechanism, and the second support 27 is provided with a mark assembly; the detection mechanism comprises a storage battery 41, a positive touch piece 39, a negative touch piece 40, a cylinder four 37 and an insulating moving seat 38, the cylinder four 37 is fixed on a first support 44, a piston rod of the cylinder four 37 is horizontally arranged, the insulating moving seat 38 is fixed at the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder four 37, the positive touch piece 39 and the negative touch piece 40 are respectively fixed on the insulating moving seat 38, the positive touch piece 39 is connected with the positive pole of the storage battery 41 through a lead, the negative touch piece 40 is connected with the negative pole of the storage battery 41 through a lead, and a storage battery is fixed on the first support 44.

Adopt this structure, the electronic tags who will wait to detect is put into positioning seat 29's standing groove two in, live electronic tags location through pressing from both sides 30 fast, it rotates to drive shaft 23 through power structure, drive shaft 23 drives carousel 28 and rotates, make positioning seat 29 rotate detection station and sign station in proper order, drive insulating removal seat 38 motion through cylinder four 37, insulating removal seat 38 drives positive touching piece 39 and the motion of burden touching piece 40, energize to electronic tags, it is normal whether to observe electronic tags, mark on unqualified electronic tags through the sign subassembly, thereby can conveniently detect electronic tags, it is convenient to detect.

The sign subassembly includes cylinder five 34, lift seat 35, solid fixed ring 33, marker pen 36 and locking bolt 32, and cylinder five 34 is fixed on support two 27, and cylinder five 34's piston rod is vertical downwards, and lift seat 35 is fixed at the piston rod tip of cylinder five 34, and solid fixed ring 33 passes through the connecting rod to be fixed on lift seat 35, and marker pen 36 sets up on solid fixed ring 33, and locking bolt 32 threaded connection is on solid fixed ring 33, and locking bolt 32 tip can lean on with 36 lateral parts of marker pen counterbalance.

By adopting the structure, when the marker pen 36 is needed to be used, the five cylinders 34 drive the lifting seat 35 to move downwards, the lifting seat 35 drives the fixing ring 33 to move downwards, the fixing ring 33 drives the marker pen 36 to move downwards, and the marker pen 36 can mark unqualified electronic tags.

The locking bolt 32 is also provided with a hand wheel 31.

The power structure comprises a power motor 25, a driving wheel 26, a driven wheel 22 and a belt 24, wherein the power motor 25 is fixed on the base 21, an output shaft of the power motor 25 is vertically upward, the driving wheel 26 is fixed at the end part of the output shaft of the power motor 25, the driven wheel 22 is fixed at the lower end of the driving shaft 23, and the belt 24 is sleeved between the driving wheel 26 and the driven wheel 22.

With this structure, the driving wheel 26 is driven to rotate by the power motor 25, the driving wheel 26 drives the driven wheel 22 to rotate by the belt 24, and the driven wheel 22 drives the driving shaft 23 to rotate, so that the driving shaft 23 can rotate.

The first bracket 44 is also provided with a magnifying lens 43 mounted by a flexible rod 42, which flexible rod 42 is, in this embodiment, commercially available.

With this structure, the appearance of the electronic tag can be conveniently checked through the magnifier 43.

The above components are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. An assembling method of an electronic tag is characterized by comprising the following steps:

2. The method for assembling an electronic tag according to claim 1, wherein the assembling machine comprises a base, a workbench is fixed on the base, a plurality of first placing grooves for placing the rear cover of the housing are formed in the workbench and distributed in a linear shape, a mounting frame is fixed on the base, a lifting plate is arranged on the mounting frame and connected with a driving structure capable of driving the lifting plate to move up and down, a plurality of auxiliary rods are fixed on the lifting plate and distributed in a linear shape, positioning seats are fixed on the auxiliary rods, positioning grooves for positioning the front cover of the housing are formed in the positioning seats, the positioning grooves correspond to the first placing grooves in a one-to-one manner, and rubber rings are arranged in the positioning grooves.

3. The method of assembling an electronic tag according to claim 1, wherein said rubber band has a plurality of protruding anti-slip posts.

4. The method of assembling an electronic tag according to claim 2, wherein the rubber ring is a high temperature resistant rubber ring.

5. The method for assembling the electronic tag according to claim 1, wherein the inspection machine comprises a base, a driving shaft is vertically and rotatably disposed on the base, a lower end of the driving shaft is connected to a power structure capable of driving the driving shaft to rotate, an upper end of the driving shaft is connected to a turntable, a plurality of positioning seats are fixed on the turntable, the positioning seats are uniformly distributed, a second placing groove for placing the electronic tag is formed in each positioning seat, a quick clamp capable of positioning the electronic tag is further installed on each positioning seat, a first support and a second support are further fixed on the base, a detection mechanism is disposed on the first support, and an identification component is disposed on the second support.