CN112407942A

CN112407942A - Multifunctional tray arranging machine

Info

Publication number: CN112407942A
Application number: CN202011380835.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周勤勇; 杨浩
Original assignee: Wuxi Jinyang New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Jinyang New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2021-02-26

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic equipment, and discloses a multifunctional tray arranging machine which comprises a material preparing mechanism, a material distributing mechanism, a tray arranging mechanism and a tray stacking mechanism, wherein the material preparing mechanism can arrange products into a line and convey the products through a material preparing conveying assembly; the material distribution mechanism can arrange the products conveyed by the material preparation conveying assembly according to a specified quantity; the tray separating mechanism can sequentially place the stacked trays on the tray conveying assembly; the placing mechanism is arranged on the product conveying assembly and can place the products on the material distributing mechanism into the material tray on the material tray conveying assembly; after the product is fully placed in the material tray, the material tray moves to the tray stacking area through the material tray conveying assembly, and the tray stacking mechanism can stack the material tray in sequence. The multifunctional tray arranging machine can arrange and arrange products in order, is automatic in the whole process, can realize efficient and ordered arrangement of small workpiece products without manual operation, and improves the production efficiency.

Description

Multifunctional tray arranging machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automation equipment, in particular to a multifunctional balance arranging machine.

Background

In the production process of large batches of products, scattered materials are often required to be orderly placed in a material tray, and the materials are required to be continuously discharged, separated and stacked manually, so that the manual labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low. Most of the existing automatic tray placing machines can only automatically stack and place a material tray, high-efficiency ordered placement of products in the material tray cannot be achieved, especially in a large-batch production process of small workpieces, the work efficiency when the products are placed is low, the production requirements cannot be met, and the production efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional tray arranging machine which can be used for orderly arranging and placing products, is automatic in the whole process, can realize efficient and orderly placing of small workpiece products without manual operation, and improves the production efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a multi-functional balance machine, comprising:

the material preparation mechanism can arrange products into a line and convey the products through the material preparation conveying assembly;

the material distribution mechanism can arrange the products conveyed by the prepared material conveying assembly according to a specified number;

the tray separating mechanism can sequentially place the stacked material trays on the material tray conveying assembly;

the placing mechanism is arranged on the product conveying assembly and can place the products on the material distributing mechanism into the material tray on the material tray conveying assembly; and

and the tray stacking mechanism is used for stacking the trays in sequence after the products are fully placed in the trays, and the trays are moved to the tray stacking area through the tray conveying assembly.

Further, the feed mechanism includes:

the material pulling and inserting device is arranged on a first driving assembly, and the first driving assembly can drive the material pulling and inserting device to move left and right along the length direction vertical to the material preparation conveying assembly;

the two material distributing devices are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the plug device and can store a specified number of products, the plug device can push the products into the material distributing devices when moving, and the distance between the products can be adjusted when the material distributing devices are full of the products, so that the products are uniformly arranged.

Furthermore, the material distributing device comprises a plurality of material distributors and a second driving assembly, wherein the plurality of material distributors are arranged on the second driving assembly, and the second driving assembly can adjust the space among the plurality of material distributors.

Further, the two sides of the inserting and pulling device are respectively provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves, and when the inserting and pulling device pushes a product, the product is arranged in the accommodating grooves.

Further, first drive assembly includes lead screw and nut, pull out the plug ware with nut fixed connection, the lead screw drives when rotatory pull out the plug ware and remove.

Further, the placing mechanism comprises an adsorption device, the adsorption device is installed on the product conveying assembly, a suction nozzle is arranged on the adsorption device, and the suction nozzle can adsorb the products in the distributor and move the products to the material tray.

Furthermore, the plate dividing mechanism comprises a plate dividing frame, two limiting blocks and a plate dividing driving device, wherein the material plate is slidably mounted on the plate dividing frame, the two limiting blocks are oppositely arranged on two sides of the plate dividing frame, the limiting blocks are clamped with the material plate positioned at the bottommost part of the plate dividing frame, and when the plate dividing driving device is started, the two limiting blocks can place the material plate at the bottommost part on the material plate conveying assembly and are clamped with the material plate adjacent to the material plate above the material plate.

Furthermore, the branch disc driving device comprises a first branch disc driving device and a second branch disc driving device, and the first branch disc driving device can simultaneously drive the two limiting blocks to move up and down; the second branch disc driving device can simultaneously drive the two limiting blocks to move towards or away from each other.

Further, the stacking mechanism comprises a material supporting plate and a stacking frame, the stacking frame is installed above the material supporting plate, a plurality of four-corner limiting blocks are arranged on the stacking frame, when the material plate moves to the stacking area, the material supporting plate lifts the material plate to the stacking frame, the material plate jacks up the four-corner limiting blocks, and when the material supporting plate falls back, the material plate abuts against the four-corner limiting blocks.

Further, the material preparation mechanism comprises a material preparation machine, and the material preparation machine arranges products into a row and conveys the products to the material distribution mechanism through the material preparation conveying assembly.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the multifunctional tray arranging machine comprises the material preparing mechanism, the material distributing mechanism, the tray distributing mechanism, the arranging mechanism and the tray stacking mechanism, the functions of the tray arranging machine are further optimized and expanded, products can be orderly arranged and placed, the whole process is automatic, efficient and orderly placing of small workpiece products can be realized without manual operation, and the production efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the multifunctional balance machine according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the multifunctional balance machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure:

1. a material preparation mechanism;

2. a material distributing mechanism; 21. a plug-pull device; 22. a first drive assembly; 221. a screw rod; 222. a nut; 23. a material distributing device; 231. a distributor; 232. a second drive assembly;

3. a disc separating mechanism; 31. a plate dividing frame; 32. a limiting block;

4. a placing mechanism; 41. an adsorption device; 411. a suction nozzle;

5. a disc stacking mechanism; 51. a material supporting plate; 52. a disc stacking frame; 521. a four-corner limiting block;

10. a stock material conveying assembly; 20. a product delivery assembly; 30. a tray conveying assembly;

100. producing a product; 200. and (7) a material tray.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar parts throughout or parts having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection via an intermediary, a connection between two elements, or an interaction between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may include the first feature and the second feature being in direct contact, or may include the first feature and the second feature being in contact not directly but with another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a multifunctional tray arranging machine, which comprises a material preparing mechanism 1, a material distributing mechanism 2, a tray distributing mechanism 3, a tray arranging mechanism 4 and a tray stacking mechanism 5, wherein the material preparing mechanism 1 can arrange products 100 into a line and convey the products by a material preparing conveying assembly 10; the material distribution mechanism 2 can arrange the products 100 conveyed by the stock material conveying assembly 10 according to a specified number; the tray separating mechanism 3 can sequentially place the stacked trays 200 on the tray conveying assembly 30; the placing mechanism 4 is installed on the product conveying assembly 20, and the placing mechanism 4 can place the products 100 on the material distributing mechanism 2 into the material trays 200 on the material tray conveying assembly 30; after the product 100 is fully placed in the tray 200, the tray 200 is moved to the tray stacking area by the tray conveying assembly 30, and the tray stacking mechanism 5 can stack the trays 200 in sequence.

In this embodiment, the material preparation conveying assembly 10, the tray conveying assembly 30 and the product conveying assembly 20 are preferably conveyor belts, after the material preparation mechanism 1 produces the products 100, the products 100 are arranged in a row and conveyed into the material distribution mechanism 2 through the material preparation conveying assembly 10, the material distribution mechanism 2 distributes the products 100 left and right, the products are divided into two rows, each row contains ten products 100, and the distance between adjacent products 100 in each row is uniform; the tray distributing mechanism 3 sequentially places the stacked trays 200 without the products 100 on the tray conveying assembly 30, when the tray conveying assembly 30 drives the trays 200 to move to the placing area, the placing mechanism 4 places the products 100 arranged on the tray distributing mechanism 2 on the trays 200, after the trays 200 are fully placed, the products are conveyed to the tray stacking area through the tray conveying assembly 30, and the tray stacking mechanism 5 stacks the trays 200 full of the products 100.

Specifically, the material distributing mechanism 2 comprises a plug 21 and two material distributing devices 23, the plug 21 is mounted on a first driving assembly 22, and the first driving assembly 22 can drive the plug 21 to move left and right along the length direction perpendicular to the material preparation conveying assembly 10; the two distributing devices 23 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the plug 21, the distributing devices 23 can store a specified number of products 100, the plug 21 can push the products 100 into the distributing devices 23 when moving, and the distributing devices 23 can adjust the distance between the products 100 when the products 100 are fully stored, so that the products 100 are uniformly arranged.

In this embodiment, the material distributing device 23 can store ten products 100, the first driving assembly 22 drives the inserting and pulling device 21 to move left and right, the products 100 on the material preparing and conveying assembly 10 are divided into two rows, the inserting and pulling device 21 moves once to push five products into the material distributing device 23, and after the products 100 are fully arranged, the material distributing device 23 drives the products 100 to move, so that the distance between the products 100 and the products 100 is uniform. The first driving assembly 22 in this embodiment is a screw rod 221 and a nut 222, the plug 21 is fixedly connected to the nut 222, and the screw rod 221 rotates to drive the plug 21 to move left and right.

More specifically, the material dividing device 23 includes a plurality of material distributors 231 and a second driving assembly 232, wherein the plurality of material distributors 231 are mounted on the second driving assembly 232, and the second driving assembly 232 can adjust the spacing between the plurality of material distributors 231.

In this embodiment, the second driving assembly 232 includes an air cylinder, ten dispensers 231 are slidably mounted on the second driving assembly 232, when no product 100 is stored in the dispensers 231, the dispensers 231 are compactly arranged in groups of five, the air cylinder drives the five dispensers 231 to move on the second driving assembly 232 to a position opposite to the insertion and extraction device 21, the insertion and extraction device 21 pushes the five products 100 into the five dispensers 231 at a time, when all products 100 are stored in the five dispensers 231, the air cylinder pushes the five dispensers 231 to move forward for a certain distance to leave a vacant space for the next five dispensers 231 without storing the product 100, and the above operations are repeated, and when all products 100 are stored in the ten dispensers 231, the air cylinder drives the ten dispensers 231 to adjust the space between the ten dispensers 231, so that the ten dispensers 231 are evenly arranged.

More specifically, the two sides of the plug 21 are respectively provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves, and when the plug 21 pushes the product 100, the product 100 is placed in the accommodating grooves. In this embodiment, the right and left sides of the plug 21 are respectively provided with five closely arranged receiving slots, and the shape and size of the receiving slots are related to the shape and size of the product 100.

More specifically, the placing mechanism 4 includes a suction device 41, the suction device 41 is mounted on the product conveying assembly 20, a suction nozzle 411 is disposed on the suction device 41, and the suction nozzle 411 can suck the product 100 in the dispenser 231 and move the product onto the tray 200. In this embodiment, the suction device 41 is a conventional device, ten suction nozzles 411 are disposed on the suction device 41, when the placing mechanism 4 operates, the suction device 41 moves to the top ends of the ten dispensers 231 through the product conveying assembly 20, the ten suction nozzles 411 are aligned with the ten dispensers 231 one by one, and the products 100 in the dispensers 231 are sucked and then moved to be placed on the tray 200 through the product conveying assembly 20 again.

Specifically, the tray dividing mechanism 3 includes a tray dividing frame 31, two limiting blocks 32 and a tray dividing driving device, the tray 200 is slidably mounted on the tray dividing frame 31, the two limiting blocks 32 are oppositely arranged on two sides of the tray dividing frame 31, the limiting blocks 32 are clamped with the tray 200 positioned at the bottommost of the tray dividing frame 31, and when the tray dividing driving device is started, the two limiting blocks 32 can place the tray 200 at the bottommost on the tray conveying assembly 30 and are clamped with the adjacent tray 200 above the tray conveying assembly.

In this embodiment, a plurality of trays 200 without products 100 are stacked on the tray dividing frame 31, when the tray dividing mechanism 3 operates, the tray dividing driving device first drives the two limit blocks 32 to move down simultaneously, the tray 200 located at the bottommost of the tray dividing frame 31 is placed on the tray conveying assembly 30, the tray dividing driving device drives the two limit blocks 32 to separate in opposite directions on the same horizontal plane, so that the tray 200 at the bottommost is stably dropped on the tray conveying assembly 30, then the tray dividing driving device drives the two limit blocks 32 to lift up simultaneously, so that the two limit blocks 32 are opposite to the adjacent tray 200 above the tray 200 at the bottommost, and the tray dividing driving device drives the two limit blocks 32 to approach each other to clamp the tray 200 and lift up the tray 200 and the tray 200 stacked above.

More specifically, the sub-disc driving device comprises a first sub-disc driving device and a second sub-disc driving device, and the first sub-disc driving device can simultaneously drive the two limiting blocks 32 to move up and down; the second sub-disc driving device can simultaneously drive the two limit blocks 32 to move towards or away from each other. In this embodiment, the first and second sub-disk driving devices are air cylinders.

Specifically, the stacking mechanism 5 includes a material supporting plate 51 and a stacking rack 52, the stacking rack 52 is installed above the material supporting plate 51, a plurality of four-corner limiting blocks 521 are arranged on the stacking rack 52, when the material tray 200 moves to the stacking area, the material supporting plate 51 lifts the material tray 200 onto the stacking rack 52, the material tray 200 jacks up the four-corner limiting blocks 521, and when the material supporting plate 51 falls back, the material tray 200 abuts against the four-corner limiting blocks 521. In this embodiment, the material supporting plate 51 is disposed between the two material tray conveying assemblies 30, after the material tray 200 full of the products 100 moves to the stacking area through the two material tray conveying assemblies 30, the material supporting plate 51 lifts the material tray 200 onto the stacking rack 52, four corner limiting blocks 521 are disposed at corners of the stacking rack 52, the four corner limiting blocks 521 are lifted in the lifting process of the material tray 200, the material supporting plate 51 falls back after being lifted to a proper height, the material tray 200 abuts against the four corner limiting blocks 521, and the above processes are repeated to sequentially arrange the material trays 200 full of the products 100.

Alternatively, the stock preparation mechanism 1 includes a stock preparation machine that lines the products 100 and conveys them to the distribution mechanism 2 by a stock preparation conveyor assembly 10. In this embodiment, the material preparing mechanism 1 includes a material preparing machine, the material preparing machine is an existing device, and the detailed structure and the working principle thereof are not described herein again.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional balance machine is characterized by comprising:

a stock preparation mechanism (1) capable of aligning products (100) in a line and conveying them through a stock preparation conveyor assembly (10);

the material distribution mechanism (2) can arrange the products (100) conveyed by the stock conveying assembly (10) according to a specified number;

the tray dividing mechanism (3) can sequentially place the stacked trays (200) on the tray conveying assembly (30);

the placing mechanism (4) is installed on the product conveying assembly (20), and the placing mechanism (4) can place the products (100) on the material distributing mechanism (2) into the material trays (200) on the material tray conveying assembly (30); and

fold a set mechanism (5), product (100) are put the charging tray (200) full back, and charging tray (200) pass through charging tray conveying component (30) move to fold a set region, it can pile up charging tray (200) in proper order to fold a set mechanism (5).

2. The multifunctional balance machine according to claim 1, wherein the material distributing mechanism (2) comprises:

the material pulling and inserting device (21) is arranged on a first driving assembly (22), and the first driving assembly (22) can drive the material pulling and inserting device (21) to move left and right along the length direction vertical to the material preparation conveying assembly (10);

the two feed dividers (23) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the plug-in device (21), the feed dividers (23) can store a specified number of products (100), the plug-in device (21) can push the products (100) into the feed dividers (23) when moving, and when the feed dividers (23) are full of the products (100), the distance between the products (100) can be adjusted, so that the products (100) are uniformly arranged.

3. The multi-functional balance setting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the material distributing device (23) comprises a plurality of material distributors (231) and a second driving assembly (232), the plurality of material distributors (231) are mounted on the second driving assembly (232), and the second driving assembly (232) can adjust the spacing between the plurality of material distributors (231).

4. The multifunctional balance machine according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of accommodating grooves are respectively formed on two sides of the inserting and pulling device (21), and when the inserting and pulling device (21) pushes the product (100), the product (100) is placed in the accommodating grooves.

5. The multifunctional wobble plate machine of claim 2, wherein the first driving assembly (22) comprises a screw rod (221) and a nut (222), the plug and unplug device (21) is fixedly connected with the nut (222), and the screw rod (221) drives the plug and unplug device (21) to move when rotating.

6. The multifunctional balance machine according to claim 3, wherein the arrangement mechanism (4) comprises an adsorption device (41), the adsorption device (41) is mounted on the product conveying assembly (20), a suction nozzle (411) is arranged on the adsorption device (41), and the suction nozzle (411) can adsorb the products (100) in the distributor (231) and move the products to the tray (200).

7. The multifunctional disc placing machine according to claim 1, wherein the disc placing mechanism (3) comprises a disc placing frame (31), two limiting blocks (32) and a disc placing driving device, a material disc (200) is slidably mounted on the disc placing frame (31), the two limiting blocks (32) are oppositely arranged on two sides of the disc placing frame (31), the limiting blocks (32) are clamped with the material disc (200) located at the bottommost part of the disc placing frame (31), and when the disc placing driving device is started, the two limiting blocks (32) can place the material disc (200) at the bottommost part on the material disc conveying assembly (30) and are clamped with the material disc (200) adjacent to the material disc (200) above the material disc conveying assembly.

8. The multifunctional balance machine according to claim 7, wherein the balance driving device comprises a first balance driving device and a second balance driving device, and the first balance driving device can simultaneously drive the two limit blocks (32) to move up and down; the second branch disc driving device can simultaneously drive the two limiting blocks (32) to move towards or away from each other.

9. The multifunctional disc placing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the disc stacking mechanism (5) comprises a material supporting plate (51) and a disc stacking frame (52), the disc stacking frame (52) is installed above the material supporting plate (51), a plurality of four-corner limiting blocks (521) are arranged on the disc stacking frame (52), when the material disc (200) moves to a disc stacking area, the material supporting plate (51) lifts the material disc (200) to the disc stacking frame (52), the material disc (200) jacks up the four-corner limiting blocks (521), and when the material supporting plate (51) falls back, the material disc (200) abuts against the four-corner limiting blocks (521).

10. A multi-functional balance machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the preparation mechanism (1) comprises a stock preparation machine which arranges the products (100) in a line and conveys them to the distribution mechanism (2) by means of the preparation conveyor assembly (10).