CN112403580B - New energy automobile battery recycling method - Google Patents
New energy automobile battery recycling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112403580B CN112403580B CN202011277502.0A CN202011277502A CN112403580B CN 112403580 B CN112403580 B CN 112403580B CN 202011277502 A CN202011277502 A CN 202011277502A CN 112403580 B CN112403580 B CN 112403580B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
- B03B2009/066—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a new energy automobile battery recycling method, relates to the technical field of new energy automobiles, and specifically comprises the following steps: s1, recycling and putting in batteries: putting the recovered new energy automobile battery into a battery recovery box; s2, crushing the recovered battery: crushing the new energy automobile battery put into the battery recovery box in the step S1, and removing and recovering lead acid liquid in the battery during crushing; the crushed battery slag crushed by the battery recovery box enters the metal separation box for separation, and the plastic and the metal in the crushed battery slag are separated by the metal separation box; plastics convenient to after the separation are unified to be retrieved and are recycled, and the metal after the separation is unified to be retrieved and is smelted again, improves the operation simplicity of retrieving the battery, removes the loaded down with trivial details operation of artifical screening from, alleviates artificial amount of labour, improves the precision to the separation, improves the efficiency of plastics and metal separation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy automobiles, in particular to a new energy automobile battery recycling method.
Background
The new energy automobile battery contains a large amount of non-renewable metal resources with high economic value, and the shell of the new energy automobile battery is a plastic piece and has the renewable characteristic, so that if the waste or unqualified new energy automobile battery can be effectively recycled, the pressure of the waste battery on the environment can be reduced, and the waste of the metal resources can be avoided.
At present, patent No. CN201811118528.3 discloses a new energy automobile battery recycling device, which includes a machine body, a slide rail and a cutting table, wherein the bottom of the machine body is provided with a bottom pad, the bottom pad is fixedly connected with the machine body, the left side wall of the machine body is provided with a battery inlet, the battery inlet is fixedly connected with the machine body, the right side wall of the machine body is provided with a battery outlet, the battery outlet is fixedly connected with the machine body, and the top of the machine body is provided with a table top; set up the battery entry in one side of organism, the opposite side sets up the battery export, make the battery pass through the conveyer belt department that battery entry got into on the cutting bed, cut the casing, at last by battery export fortune to letter sorting platform, when cutting battery case, the numerical control cutting head on the conveyer belt passes through drive chain control, slide on the crossbeam, cut the battery on the conveyer belt, the manpower has effectively been practiced thrift, reduce its recovery cost, the one deck protective layer has been coated on the cutting bed, the high temperature spark that prevents to splash leads to the fact the destruction to the section cutting platform. .
The new energy automobile battery recovery processing device disclosed by the patent still has some defects in actual use, and the specific defects are as follows:
when original new energy automobile battery retrieves, need get rid of the casing in the battery outside, then retrieve inside the battery, and during the recovery, generally adopt the manual work to get rid of battery case, waste time and energy, and the manual work is in the cutting process, the inside lead acid solution of battery can ooze, easy adhesion is on one's body the manual work, lead acid solution is the high corrosive substance, cause higher injury to the manual work easily, influence artificial safety, and lead acid solution can cause the influence to the post processing of working of plastics and metalwork at working of plastics and metal surface at the adhesion, consequently, need separate the discharge to the lead acid solution in the new energy automobile battery recovery processing process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a new energy automobile battery recycling method, and solves the technical problems that when an original new energy automobile battery is recycled, a shell on the outer side of the battery needs to be removed, then the interior of the battery needs to be recycled, when the battery is recycled, the battery shell is generally removed manually, time and labor are wasted, in addition, in the manual cutting process, lead-acid solution in the battery can seep out and is easily adhered to a manual body, the lead-acid solution is a highly corrosive substance and easily causes high damage to the manual work, the manual safety is influenced, the lead-acid solution is adhered to the surfaces of a plastic piece and a metal and can influence the post-processing treatment of the plastic piece and the metal piece, and therefore the lead-acid solution in the new energy automobile battery recycling process needs to be separated and discharged.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a new energy automobile battery recycling method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, recycling and putting in batteries: putting the recovered new energy automobile battery into a battery recovery box;
s2, crushing the recovered battery: crushing the new energy automobile battery placed in the battery recovery box in the step S1, and removing and recovering lead-acid liquid in the battery during crushing;
s3, separating battery broken slag: and (5) separating the crushed slag of the new energy automobile battery crushed in the step (S2) to separate plastic parts and metal parts in the new energy automobile battery.
S4, classifying and collecting: classifying and collecting the plastic parts and the metal parts separated in the step S3 to complete the recovery processing of the new energy automobile battery;
the new energy automobile battery recovery processing method comprises the steps of S1-S4, and is completed by matching a new energy automobile battery recovery processing device, wherein the new energy automobile battery recovery processing device comprises a battery recovery box, a lead-acid solution box and a metal separation box, recovered new energy automobile batteries are placed in the battery recovery box, the recovered new energy automobile batteries are crushed by the battery recovery box, the crushed new energy automobile batteries filter and separate lead-acid solution in the batteries through the battery recovery box, the lead-acid solution in the batteries is separated and collected through the lead-acid solution box, crushed slag of the battery recovery box enters the metal separation box for separation, and plastics and metals in the crushed slag of the batteries are separated through the metal separation box;
the battery recycling box comprises a hopper, a crushing roller is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, a crushing cavity is formed in the bottom of the crushing roller, a abdicating groove is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the crushing cavity, a filter screen is horizontally laid on the bottom surface of the crushing cavity, the bottom end of the filter screen is in sliding connection with the bottom surface of the crushing cavity, a second discharge port is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the filter screen at the bottom end of the crushing cavity, and the lead-acid solution box is placed at the bottom end of the second discharge port;
a motor is fixed outside the battery recycling box, a crank is fixedly installed at the top end of an output shaft of the motor, the crank is rotatably connected with a cross frame, a pull rod is arranged in the middle of the cross frame, the right end of the pull rod penetrates through the battery recycling box in a sliding fit mode and extends into the crushed material cavity, and the top end of the pull rod extending into the crushed material cavity is fixedly connected with the filter screen;
a first extrusion plate is arranged in the abdicating groove on the left side of the crushed material cavity in a sliding fit mode, first shredding teeth are arranged on the side wall of the first extrusion plate facing the middle direction of the crushed material cavity at equal intervals, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged outside the battery recovery box, a push rod extends outwards from the electric push rod, the push rod of the electric push rod penetrates through the battery recovery box in a sliding fit mode to extend into the crushed material cavity, and the top end of the push rod extending into the crushed material cavity is fixedly connected with the first extrusion plate;
the bin outlet has been seted up to bits of broken glass chamber right side bottom, the second stripper plate is installed to the bin outlet top on bits of broken glass chamber right side, and towards in crushed glass chamber middle part direction the equidistant second shredder tooth that is provided with of second stripper plate lateral wall, second on the second stripper plate lateral wall tear the tooth with crisscross the setting of first shredder tooth on the first stripper plate lateral wall, second stripper plate right side fixed mounting has the pressure spring.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the metal separation box comprises a water storage tank arranged at the top end of the metal separation box, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the water storage tank is a horizontal plane, sliding holes are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the water storage tank, and racks are arranged at the bottom ends of the inner walls of the sliding holes on each side at equal intervals;
the water storage tank is internally provided with a water liquid, the water storage tank is internally provided with a roller, the two ends of the roller are symmetrically provided with gears, the gears at the two ends of the roller are arranged in sliding holes at the two sides of the inner wall of the water storage tank in a gear tooth meshing mode, the roller is dragged and moved in the water storage tank through a stretching rope, and the two ends of the roller are fixed on the upper shell cover through bearings;
the outer disc of cylinder is equidistant to be provided with multiseriate magnetism and inhales the flabellum, and each is listed as the flabellum is inhaled to magnetism is equipped with a plurality ofly altogether, and adjacent two each of inhaling is provided with flabellum branch between the flabellum, and towards in cylinder direction of advance the terminal surface is equidistant to be seted up a plurality of and inhale the corresponding flabellum runner of flabellum with magnetism, each install in the flabellum runner and inhale the scarfing cinder sponge that the flabellum outer wall profile was laminated mutually with magnetism, the discharge passageway has been seted up to the bottom of scarfing cinder sponge, the bottom of discharge passageway has the metal to collect the pocket along last clamshell bottom fixed mounting.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the upper shell cover extends into the bottom surface of the water storage tank and is provided with a chip shoveling shovel, the top surface of the chip shoveling shovel facing the advancing direction of the roller is provided with a chip shoveling inclined plane, the middle part of the chip shoveling shovel is provided with a concave chip storage bottom plate, and the right side of the chip storage bottom plate is symmetrically provided with support rods close to the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the water storage tank.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, rotating shafts are arranged at equal intervals at the top ends of the slag shoveling inclined planes, a submersible motor is arranged at the bottom end of each rotating shaft and drives the rotating shafts to rotate, the submersible motor is hidden and installed inside the slag shoveling inclined planes, rotating frames are arranged at equal intervals on the outer circular surface of each rotating shaft, and the rotating frames on two adjacent rotating shafts are arranged in a staggered mode.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the chip shovel is connected with the slag storage bottom plate in a sliding manner, second walking rollers are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the chip shovel, corrugated surfaces are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the water storage tank close to the bottom surface, and the second walking rollers on the front side and the rear side of the chip shovel are connected with the corrugated surfaces in a rolling manner in a sliding fit manner.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the water storage tank are provided with second slideways close to the corrugated surface, the bottom surface of the inner wall of each second slideway is symmetrically provided with a second rack, the front end of the chip shoveling spade is provided with a dragon roller through a bearing, the two ends of the dragon roller are symmetrically provided with gears, and the gears at the two ends of the dragon roller are arranged in the second slideways in a gear tooth meshing manner and are meshed and connected with the second racks in the second slideways.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the second slide way on each side is positioned above the corrugated surface on the inner wall of the water storage tank.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a sliding frame is arranged at the top end of the upper shell cover, a slide way is arranged in the middle of the sliding frame, a water surface push plate which is obliquely fixed is arranged at the front end of the upper shell cover facing the advancing direction of the roller, a pulley is arranged at the top end of the water surface push plate, the pulley is arranged in the slide way in a sliding fit manner, a plurality of through round holes are formed in the surface of the water surface push plate at equal intervals, a walking roller is arranged at the bottom end of the water surface push plate, and an oblique guide inclined plane is arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the water storage tank.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the walking roller at the bottom end of the water surface push plate is arranged in front of the advancing direction of the scrap shovel.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the front side and the rear side of each magnetic suction fan blade are symmetrically provided with inclined planes, the fan blade support rods are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the magnetic suction fan blade, the middle part of the top end of the upper shell is provided with a plurality of through holes at equal intervals, each fan blade support rod is a square rod, and magnets are arranged inside the fan blade support rods.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a new energy automobile battery recycling device, which comprises a battery recycling box, a crushing roller, a crushing chamber, a filter screen, a first extrusion plate, a second extrusion plate, a third extrusion plate, a fourth extrusion plate, a fifth extrusion plate, a sixth extrusion plate, a fifth extrusion plate, a sixth extrusion plate, a fifth extrusion plate, a sixth plate, a fifth extrusion plate, a fifth plate, a sixth plate, a fifth plate, a sixth plate, a fifth plate, a sixth plate, a fifth plate, a sixth plate, a fifth plate, the reciprocal shake of cooperation filter screen, make the disintegrating slag roll, shake off remaining lead acid solution on the disintegrating slag, improve the clean and tidy nature on disintegrating slag surface, push the disintegrating slag right extrusion through left first stripper plate, the disintegrating slag is extruded through the second stripper plate on first stripper plate and right side, make the fluffy disintegrating slag in middle part through the extrusion back, ooze absorbent lead acid solution to department through the extrusion, the reciprocal shake of cooperation filter screen, accelerate oozing of lead acid solution, lead acid solution oozes the lead acid solution incasement of filter screen flow direction below and collects, realize through this battery recycling bin that whole journey need not the lead acid solution in the manual separation battery, improve the safety in utilization to the operator, improve the protection to the user.
Secondly, the crushed battery slag crushed by the battery recovery box enters a metal separation box for separation, and the plastic and the metal in the crushed battery slag are separated by the metal separation box; plastics convenient to after the separation are unified to be retrieved and are recycled, and the metal after the separation is unified to be retrieved and is smelted again, improves the operation simplicity of retrieving the battery, removes the loaded down with trivial details operation of artifical screening from, alleviates artificial amount of labour, improves the precision to the separation, improves the efficiency of plastics and metal separation.
Thirdly, water liquid is stored in the water storage tank, the roller slides left and right in the water storage tank in a reciprocating manner through telescopic traction at two sides, in the sliding process, gears at two ends of the roller roll in slideways at two sides of the inner wall of the water storage tank to drive the roller to rotate in the moving process, when the roller rotates, the magnetic suction fan blade on the outer circumferential surface of the roller rotates and shovels along the bottom surface of the water storage tank through a scrap shoveling spade at the bottom, so that metal deposited on the bottom surface of the water storage tank floats in the middle of the water liquid, the metal flows from metal slag floating in the middle of the water liquid through the rotation of the magnetic suction fan blade, the metal is adsorbed by the magnetic suction fan blade generated by the magnetic suction fan blade, the magnetic suction fan blade with the metal is rotated to the upper part of the roller, the magnetic suction fan blade passes through a fan blade flow passage at the front end of the upper housing cover, the slag removal sponge is arranged in the fan blade flow passage to wipe and leave the metal adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic suction fan blade, and the metal falls into a discharge passage from the slag removal sponge through gravity, through the direction of discharge passageway, arrange the metal into the metal and collect the pocket, realize the separation of metal and plastics, the rotatory benefit of the flabellum is inhaled to cooperation magnetism in the aqua storage tank bottom surface shovel through the shovel bits spade of the invention lies in: the metal deposits in the aqua storage tank bottom surface under the big easy of water liquid density, and magnetism is inhaled the flabellum and is difficult to touch magnetism to the aqua storage tank bottom surface, it is difficult firmly to adsorb the metal on magnetism inhales the flabellum, shovel at the aqua storage tank bottom surface through shovel bits spade, make the metal suspend in water liquid, the removal of cooperation cylinder, make magnetism inhale the flabellum rotatory and be close to the metal, greatly improved the fastness of magnetism and inhale flabellum absorption metal, and through metal suspension, other impurity effective separation that make metal and water liquid bottom deposit, and then improve the screening to the metal.
When the shovel moves on the bottom surface of the water storage tank, the second walking rollers on two sides of the shovel are pushed to slide back and forth by waves on two sides of the shovel, the shovel swings back and forth in the advancing process, stirring of metal objects deposited on the bottom surface of the water storage tank is improved, the shovel moves forward by the shovel, the stirred metal is guided by the shovel slag inclined plane on the top end, the metal floats upwards in water liquid, the shovel rotates by the rotating frame in the moving process, flowing of the water liquid around the shovel is accelerated, the metal quickly floats through flowing of the water liquid after being shoveled by the shovel, the metal is adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic suction fan blade by the rotation of the magnetic suction fan blade, separation of the metal is improved, residue of the metal on the bottom surface of the water storage tank is reduced, and installation firmness of the magnetic suction fan blade is improved.
Fifth, the auger roller in front of the shovel rotates, when the auger roller rotates in front of the shovel, hard sediments in front of the shovel are smashed and pulled away, so that the shovel is easier to move, the shovel shovels shovel metal or smashed sediments after smashing of the auger roller, the poked metal is guided by matching with the shovel slag inclined plane, the metal floats in water quickly, and separation of the metal is improved.
Sixth, the invention arranges the water surface push plate at the front end of the upper shell cover, the water surface push plate is arranged obliquely, when the upper shell cover moves in the water storage tank, the plastic floating on the water surface is pushed to move to one side of the water storage tank by the water surface push plate, when the water surface push plate moves to one side of the water storage tank, the walking rollers at the bottom end of the water surface push plate walk on the guide inclined plane of the inner wall of the water storage tank, so that the water surface push plate is lifted upwards to lift the plastic upwards, the plastic is separated from the water storage tank, the plastic on the water surface push plate falls downwards towards the inclined plane of the water surface push plate through the arrangement of the water surface push plate in a dumping way, place a plastics collection box at the lateral wall of metal separator box, collect the plastics and realize the separation to plastics, remove the loaded down with trivial details operation of manual separation plastics from, improve the efficiency of plastics separation, alleviate the amount of labour of manual separation battery plastics, improve the device's practicality.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of a new energy automobile battery recycling method of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the new energy vehicle battery recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional front view of the metal separator tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the water surface pushing plate in the water storage tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 in accordance with the teachings of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the slag-shoveling slope and the movement of the auger roller in the water storage tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic left-side sectional view of the blade support rod sliding within the scarfing sponge in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 taken at B in the present specification;
in the figure: 1. a battery recovery box, 2, a hopper, 3, a crushing roller, 4, a crushing cavity, 5, a first shredding tooth, 6, an abdicating groove, 7, a first extrusion plate, 8, a push rod, 9, an electric push rod, 10, a crank, 11, a cross frame, 12, a lead-acid solution box, 13, a pull rod, 14, a filter screen, 15, a second shredding tooth, 16, a second extrusion plate, 17, a pressure spring, 18, a discharge port, 19, a metal separation box, 1901, a water storage tank, 1902, a sliding hole, 1903, a rack, 1904, a guide inclined plane, 1905, a traveling roller, 1906, a water surface push plate, 1907, a pulley, 1908, a sliding frame, 1909, a slide way, a support rod, 1910, 1920, a slag cleaning sponge, 1921, a fan runner, 1922, a discharge channel, 1923, a fan blade support rod, 1924, a magnetic suction fan blade, 1925, a roller, 1926, a metal collecting mesh bag, 1927, a slag storage bottom plate, 1928, a gear, a diving frame, a rotating frame, 1930 and a motor, 1931. shoveling slag inclined plane, 1932, rotating shaft, 1933, upper housing, 1934, second slideway, 1935, second rack, 1936, second gear, 1937, dragon-hinged roller, 1938, corrugated surface, 1939, second walking roller, 1940, shoveling scrap spade, 20 and plastic collecting box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described below by combining with the specific drawings, and it is to be noted that the embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other in the application without conflict.
Please refer to fig. 1-8, which are schematic structural diagrams illustrating a method for recycling batteries of a new energy vehicle.
A new energy automobile battery recycling method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, recycling and putting in batteries: putting the recovered new energy automobile battery into a battery recovery box 1;
s2, crushing the recovered battery: crushing the new energy automobile battery placed in the battery recovery box 1 in the step S1, and removing and recovering lead-acid liquid in the battery during crushing;
s3, separating battery broken slag: and (5) separating the crushed slag of the new energy automobile battery crushed in the step (S2) to separate plastic parts and metal parts in the new energy automobile battery.
S4, classifying and collecting: classifying and collecting the plastic parts and the metal parts separated in the step S3 to complete the recovery processing of the new energy automobile battery;
the new energy automobile battery recovery processing method of the steps S1-S4 is completed by matching a new energy automobile battery recovery processing device, the new energy automobile battery recovery processing device comprises a battery recovery box 1, a lead-acid solution box 12 and a metal separation box 19, recovered new energy automobile batteries are placed in the battery recovery box 1, the recovered new energy automobile batteries are crushed through the battery recovery box 1, the crushed new energy automobile batteries filter and separate lead-acid solution in the batteries through the battery recovery box 1, the lead-acid solution in the batteries is separated and collected through the lead-acid solution box 12, crushed slag in the battery recovery box 1 enters the metal separation box 19 for separation, and plastics and metals in the crushed slag are separated through the metal separation box 19;
the battery recycling box 1 comprises a hopper 2, a crushing roller 3 is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 2, a crushing cavity 4 is formed in the bottom of the crushing roller 3, a abdicating groove 6 is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the crushing cavity 4, a filter screen 14 is horizontally laid on the bottom surface of the crushing cavity 4, the bottom end of the filter screen 14 is in sliding connection with the bottom surface of the crushing cavity 4, a second discharge port is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the filter screen 14 at the bottom end of the crushing cavity 4, and a lead-acid solution box 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the second discharge port;
a motor is fixed outside the battery recycling box 1, a crank 10 is fixedly installed at the top end of an output shaft of the motor, the crank 10 is rotatably connected with a cross frame 11, a pull rod 13 is arranged in the middle of the cross frame 11, the right end of the pull rod 13 penetrates through the battery recycling box 1 in a sliding fit mode and extends into the crushed material cavity 4, and the top end of the pull rod 13 extending into the crushed material cavity 4 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 14;
a first extrusion plate 7 is arranged in a receding groove 6 on the left side of the crushed material cavity 4 in a sliding fit mode, first shredding teeth 5 are arranged on the side wall of the first extrusion plate 7 facing the middle direction of the crushed material cavity 4 at equal intervals, an electric push rod 9 is fixedly arranged outside the battery recovery box 1, a push rod 8 extends outwards from the electric push rod 9, the push rod 8 of the electric push rod 9 penetrates through the battery recovery box 1 in a sliding fit mode to extend into the crushed material cavity 4, and the top end of the push rod 8 extending into the crushed material cavity 4 is fixedly connected with the first extrusion plate 7;
the bin outlet 18 has been seted up to 4 right sides bottoms in crushed aggregates chamber, and second stripper plate 16 is installed to the bin outlet 18 top on 4 right sides in crushed aggregates chamber, and the equidistant second tooth 15 that tears that is provided with towards the 16 lateral walls of second stripper plate in 4 middle parts directions in crushed aggregates chamber, the second tooth 15 that tears on the 16 lateral walls of second stripper plate and the crisscross setting of the first tooth 5 that tears on the 7 lateral walls of first stripper plate, 16 right sides fixed mounting of second stripper plate have pressure spring 17.
The device for recycling and processing the new energy automobile battery comprises a battery recycling box 1, a crushing roller 3, a crushing chamber 4, a filter screen 14, a crushing chamber 4, a crushing chamber 14 and a crushing chamber 1, wherein the battery recycling box 1 is used for crushing the recycled new energy automobile battery, the lead-acid solution in the battery can leak out in the crushing process of the new energy automobile battery, the lead-acid solution is strong in corrosivity and needs to be separated and classified for recycling, the crushing roller 3 in the recycling box is used for crushing and extruding the new energy automobile battery, so that the battery is crushed and torn into crushed slag, the crushed slag falls into the crushed slag chamber 4 and is vibrated back and forth through the filter screen 14 at the bottom, the lead-acid solution remained in the crushed slag is shaken off and falls into the lead-acid solution tank 12 below for collection, the collection of the lead-acid solution is improved, the dangerous operation of manually removing the lead-acid solution is avoided, the crushed slag of the battery is extruded rightwards through the first extrusion plate 7 at the left side of the crushed slag chamber 4 and moves above the filter screen 14, the reciprocal shake of cooperation filter screen 14, make the disintegrating slag roll, shake off remaining lead acid solution on the disintegrating slag, improve the clean and tidy nature on disintegrating slag surface, pass the disintegrating slag right extrusion through left first stripper plate 7, the disintegrating slag is extruded through second stripper plate 16 on first stripper plate 7 and right side, make the fluffy disintegrating slag in middle part through the extrusion back, ooze absorbent lead acid solution to the department through the extrusion, the reciprocal shake of cooperation filter screen 14, accelerate oozing of lead acid solution, lead acid solution oozes and collects in the lead acid solution case 12 of filter screen 14 flow below, realize through this battery recycling box 1 that whole journey need not the lead acid solution in the manual separation battery, improve the safety in utilization to the operator, improve the protection to the user.
Wherein, the inner wall on the right side of the crushed material cavity 4 is provided with an electromagnet, the second extrusion plate 16 is pushed rightwards through the first extrusion plate 7, so that the second extrusion plate 16 is close to the electromagnet on the right side of the crushed material cavity 4, the electromagnet adsorbs the second extrusion plate 16, when the first extrusion plate 7 returns leftwards, the second extrusion plate 16 delays returning for 5 to 10 seconds, and crushed slag in the crushed material cavity 4 is conveniently discharged through a discharge port 18, wherein the electromagnet is an H7009 circular electromagnet produced by Landa electromagnet Limited in Zhongshan; the movement of the electromagnet matched with the electric push rod 9 and the motor on the crank 10 realizes the shaking, extrusion and turning of the crushed slag, and the separation of the lead-acid solution remained in the crushed slag from the crushed slag.
The crushed battery slag crushed by the battery recycling box 1 enters the metal separation box 19 to be separated, and the plastic and the metal in the crushed battery slag are separated by the metal separation box 19; plastics convenient to after the separation are unified to be retrieved and are recycled, and the metal after the separation is unified to be retrieved and is smelted again, improves the operation simplicity of retrieving the battery, removes the loaded down with trivial details operation of artifical screening from, alleviates artificial amount of labour, improves the precision to the separation, improves the efficiency of plastics and metal separation.
The metal separation box 19 comprises a water storage tank 1901 arranged at the top end of the metal separation box 19, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the water storage tank 1901 is a horizontal plane, sliding holes 1902 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the water storage tank 1901, and racks 1903 are arranged at the bottom ends of the inner walls of the sliding holes 1902 at each side at equal intervals;
water is stored in the water storage tank 1901, a roller 1925 is installed in the water storage tank 1901, gears 1928 are symmetrically installed at two ends of the roller 1925, the gears 1928 at two ends of the roller 1925 are installed in sliding holes 1902 at two sides of the inner wall of the water storage tank 1901 in a gear tooth meshing manner, the roller 1925 is dragged and moved in the water storage tank 1901 through a stretching rope, and two ends of the roller 1925 are fixed on an upper housing cover 1933 through bearings;
among them, the two winders are fixed to the left and right sides of the water storage tank 1901 or the left and right sides of the metal separation box 19, respectively, so that the two winder driving rollers 1925 can move in the water storage tank 1901.
The outer circular surface of the roller 1925 is provided with a plurality of rows of magnetically-attracted fan blades 1924 at equal intervals, the magnetically-attracted fan blades 1924 in each row are provided with a plurality of fan blade struts 1923, a plurality of fan blade runners 1921 corresponding to the magnetically-attracted fan blades 1924 are arranged on the front end surface of the upper housing 1933 facing the advancing direction of the roller 1925 at equal intervals, a slag removing sponge 1920 attached to the outer wall profile of the magnetically-attracted fan blades 1924 is installed in each fan blade runner 1921, a discharging channel 1922 is formed in the bottom of the slag removing sponge 1920, and a metal collecting mesh bag 1926 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharging channel 1922 along the bottom end of the upper housing 1933.
Wherein, the water is stored in the water storage tank 1901 of the invention, the roller 1925 slides back and forth left and right in the water storage tank 1901 by the telescopic traction of both sides, during the sliding process, the gears at both ends of the roller 1925 roll in the sliding holes 1902 at both sides of the inner wall of the water storage tank 1901, the roller 1925 is driven to rotate and rotate during the moving process, when the roller rotates, the magnetic suction fan 1924 on the outer circular surface of the roller 1925 rotates, the metal deposited on the bottom surface of the water storage tank 1901 floats in the middle of the water by the shoveling shovel 1940 at the bottom of the water storage tank 1901, the metal floating in the middle of the water flows from the metal slag floating in the middle of the water by the rotation of the magnetic suction fan 1924, the metal is sucked by the magnetic suction fan 1924, the magnetic suction fan 1924 with the metal rotates to the upper side of the roller 1925, the magnetic suction fan 1924 passes through the fan channel 1921 at the front end of the upper housing 1933, the slag cleaning sponge 1920 is arranged in the fan channel 1921 to wipe the metal sucked on the surface of the magnetic suction fan 1924, the metal falls into the discharge channel from the surface of the slag removal sponge 1920 by gravity, and is discharged into the metal collection mesh bag 1926 by the guidance of the discharge channel, so that the metal and the plastic are separated, and the rotation of the magnetic suction fan 1924 shoveled on the bottom surface of the water storage tank 1901 by the shovel chip shovel 1940 has the advantages that: the metal deposits at the aqua storage tank 1901 bottom under the big easy of water liquid density, and magnetism suction fan leaf 1924 is difficult to touch magnetism to the aqua storage tank 1901 bottom, be difficult to firmly adsorb the metal on magnetism suction fan leaf 1924, shovel at aqua storage tank 1901 bottom through shovel bits spade 1940, make the metal suspend in the water liquid, cooperation cylinder 1925's removal, it is rotatory and be close to the metal to make magnetism suction fan leaf 1924, greatly improved the fastness of magnetism suction fan leaf 1924 absorption metal, and through the metal suspension, make other impurity effective separation of metal and water liquid bottom sediment, and then improve the screening to the metal.
The bottom end of the upper housing 1933 extends into the bottom of the water storage tank 1901 and is provided with a shovel 1940, the top surface of the shovel facing the forward direction of the roller 1925 is provided with a shovel slope 1931, the middle of the shovel 1940 is provided with a concave slag storage bottom plate 1927, and the right side of the slag storage bottom plate 1927 is symmetrically provided with support rods 1910 near the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the water storage tank 1901.
The top of sediment inclined plane 1931 is equidistant to be provided with axis of rotation 1932, and the bottom of each axis of rotation 1932 is provided with dive motor 1930 drive rotation, and dive motor 1930 hides the inside of installing in shovel sediment inclined plane 1931, and the excircle face of each axis of rotation 1932 is equidistant to be provided with rotating turret 1929, and the rotating turret 1929 staggered arrangement on two adjacent axis of rotation 1932.
When the shovel moves on the bottom surface of the water storage tank 1901, the second walking rollers 1939 on two sides of the shovel are pushed to slide back and forth by waves on two sides of the shovel, and then the shovel swings back and forth in the advancing process, so that shifting of metal objects deposited on the bottom surface of the water storage tank 1901 is improved, the shovel moves back by the shovel, the shovel slag inclined plane 1931 on the top end is matched to guide the shifted metal, so that the metal floats upwards in water, and in the moving process of the shovel, the shovel rotates by being matched with the rotating frame 1929, so that the flow of water around the shovel is accelerated, after the metal is shoveled by the shovel, the metal quickly floats by the flow of the water, and the magnetic attraction fan 1924 rotates to adsorb the metal on the surface of the magnetic attraction fan 1924, so that the separation of the metal is improved, the residue of the metal on the bottom surface of the water storage tank 1901 is reduced, and the installation firmness of the magnetic attraction fan 1924 is improved.
Shovel bits spade 1940 and sediment bottom plate 1927 sliding connection, shovel bits spade 1940's front and back bilateral symmetry is provided with second walking gyro wheel 1939, and both sides are close to the bottom surface symmetry around the inner wall of aqua storage tank 1901 and are provided with corrugated surface 1938, and shovel bits spade 1940 front and back both sides's second walking gyro wheel 1939 passes through sliding fit mode and corrugated surface 1938 roll connection.
When the shovel moves on the bottom surface of the water storage tank 1901, the second walking rollers 1939 on two sides of the shovel are pushed to slide back and forth by waves on two sides of the shovel, and then the shovel swings back and forth in the advancing process, so that shifting of metal deposited on the bottom surface of the water storage tank 1901 is improved, the shovel moves back by the shovel, the shovel slag inclined plane 1931 on the top end guides the shifted metal to enable the metal to float upwards in water liquid, and in the moving process of the shovel, the shovel rotates by matching with the rotating frame 1929, so that the flow of water liquid around the shovel is accelerated, the metal quickly floats after being shoveled by the shovel, the metal is adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic suction fan 1924 by matching with the rotation of the magnetic suction fan 1924, the separation of the metal is improved, the residue of the metal on the bottom surface of the water storage tank 1901 is reduced, and the installation firmness of the magnetic suction fan 1924 is improved.
Both sides are close to in front and back of the inner wall of aqua storage tank 1901 and have seted up second slide 1934 in the symmetry of ripple face 1938, each second slide 1934 inner wall bottom surface symmetry is provided with second rack 1935, the front end of shovel bits spade 1940 installs hinge dragon roller 1937 through the bearing, the both ends symmetry of hinge dragon roller 1937 is provided with the gear, the gear at hinge dragon roller 1937 both ends passes through the teeth of a cogwheel meshing mode and installs in second slide 1934, be connected with the meshing of the second rack 1935 in the second slide 1934, the second slide 1934 of each side is located ripple face 1938 top at the aqua storage tank 1901 inner wall.
Wherein, the dragon-hinged roller 1937 that the invention passes through in shovel spade the place ahead rotates, and dragon-hinged roller 1937 when shovel spade the place ahead rotates, breaks up the harder sediment in shovel spade the place ahead and dials away, and then makes the shovel spade remove more easily, and the shovel spade shovels the metal or the piece after dragon-hinged roller 1937 is smashed and plays, cooperation shovel sediment inclined plane 1931 is to the metal direction of stirring, makes the metal float in water liquid fast, and then improves the separation to the metal.
Go up clamshell 1933's top and be equipped with skid 1908, slide 1909 has been seted up in the middle part of skid 1908, be provided with the fixed surface of water push pedal 1906 of slope towards the last clamshell 1933 front end in cylinder 1925 direction of advance, surface of water push pedal 1906 top is provided with pulley 1907, pulley 1907 is installed in slide 1909 through the sliding fit mode, the surface of water push pedal 1906 equidistant round hole of having a plurality of to link up of seting up, surface of water push pedal 1906 bottom is equipped with walking gyro wheel 1905, the inner wall left side of aqua storage tank 1901 is provided with inclined direction inclined plane 1904.
Wherein, the invention arranges a water surface push plate 1906 at the front end of the upper housing 1933, the water surface push plate 1906 is arranged obliquely, when the upper housing 1933 moves in the water storage tank 1901, the water surface push plate 1906 pushes the plastic floating on the water surface to move to one side of the water storage tank 1901, when the water surface push plate 1906 moves to one side of the water storage tank 1901, the plastic on the water surface push plate 1906 drops downwards to the inclined surface 1904 of the water storage tank 1901 by the walking roller 1905 at the bottom of the water surface push plate 1906, the water surface push plate 1906 rises upwards, the plastic is lifted upwards to separate from the water storage tank 1901, the water surface push plate 1906 is arranged obliquely to drop downwards to the inclined surface of the water surface push plate 1906, a plastic collecting box 20 is arranged on the side wall of the metal separating box 19 to collect the plastic to separate the plastic, the tedious operation of manual plastic separation is avoided, and the efficiency of plastic separation is improved, the labor amount for manually separating the battery plastics is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.
The walking gyro wheel 1905 of surface of water push plate 1906 bottom sets up in the place ahead of shovel bits spade 1940 advancing direction, and the surface of water push plate 1906 bottom of being convenient for makes surface of water push plate 1906 can rise in shovel bits spade 1940 the place ahead earlier in the contact of direction inclined plane 1904.
Inclined planes are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of each magnetic suction fan blade 1924, fan blade supporting rods 1923 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of each magnetic suction fan blade 1924, a plurality of through holes are formed in the middle of the top end of the upper housing 1933 at equal intervals, each fan blade supporting rod 1923 is a square rod, and magnets are arranged inside the fan blade supporting rods 1923. The magnetic attraction force to the metal is improved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The new energy automobile battery recycling method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, recycling and putting in batteries: putting the recovered new energy automobile battery into a battery recovery box;
s2, crushing the recovered battery: crushing the new energy automobile battery placed in the battery recovery box in the step S1, and removing and recovering lead-acid liquid in the battery during crushing;
s3, separating battery broken slag: separating the crushed slag of the new energy automobile battery crushed in the step S2 to separate plastic parts and metal parts in the new energy automobile battery;
s4, classification and collection: classifying and collecting the plastic parts and the metal parts separated in the step S3 to complete the recovery processing of the new energy automobile battery;
the new energy automobile battery recovery processing method comprises the steps of S1-S4, and is completed by matching a new energy automobile battery recovery processing device, wherein the new energy automobile battery recovery processing device comprises a battery recovery box, a lead-acid solution box and a metal separation box, recovered new energy automobile batteries are placed in the battery recovery box, the recovered new energy automobile batteries are crushed by the battery recovery box, the crushed new energy automobile batteries filter and separate lead-acid solution in the batteries through the battery recovery box, the lead-acid solution in the batteries is separated and collected through the lead-acid solution box, crushed slag of the battery recovery box enters the metal separation box for separation, and plastics and metals in the crushed slag of the batteries are separated through the metal separation box;
the battery recycling box comprises a hopper, a crushing roller is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, a crushing cavity is formed in the bottom of the crushing roller, a abdicating groove is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the crushing cavity, a filter screen is horizontally laid on the bottom surface of the crushing cavity, the bottom end of the filter screen is in sliding connection with the bottom surface of the crushing cavity, a second discharge port is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the filter screen at the bottom end of the crushing cavity, and the lead-acid solution box is placed at the bottom end of the second discharge port;
a motor is fixed outside the battery recycling box, a crank is fixedly installed at the top end of an output shaft of the motor, the crank is rotatably connected with a cross frame, a pull rod is arranged in the middle of the cross frame, the right end of the pull rod penetrates through the battery recycling box in a sliding fit mode and extends into the crushed material cavity, and the top end of the pull rod extending into the crushed material cavity is fixedly connected with the filter screen;
a first extrusion plate is arranged in the abdicating groove on the left side of the crushed material cavity in a sliding fit mode, first shredding teeth are arranged on the side wall of the first extrusion plate facing the middle direction of the crushed material cavity at equal intervals, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged outside the battery recovery box, a push rod extends outwards from the electric push rod, the push rod of the electric push rod penetrates through the battery recovery box in a sliding fit mode to extend into the crushed material cavity, and the top end of the push rod extending into the crushed material cavity is fixedly connected with the first extrusion plate;
a discharge opening is formed in the bottom end of the right side of the crushing cavity, a second extrusion plate is mounted above the discharge opening on the right side of the crushing cavity, second shredding teeth are arranged on the side wall of the second extrusion plate in the middle direction of the crushing cavity at equal intervals, the second shredding teeth on the side wall of the second extrusion plate and the first shredding teeth on the side wall of the first extrusion plate are arranged in a staggered mode, and a pressure spring is fixedly mounted on the right side of the second extrusion plate;
the metal separation box comprises a water storage tank arranged at the top end of the metal separation box, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the water storage tank is a horizontal plane, sliding holes are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the water storage tank, and racks are arranged at the bottom ends of the inner walls of the sliding holes on each side at equal intervals;
the water storage tank is internally provided with a water liquid, the water storage tank is internally provided with a roller, the two ends of the roller are symmetrically provided with gears, the gears at the two ends of the roller are arranged in sliding holes at the two sides of the inner wall of the water storage tank in a gear tooth meshing mode, the roller is dragged and moved in the water storage tank through a stretching rope, and the two ends of the roller are fixed on the upper shell cover through bearings;
a plurality of rows of magnetic suction fan blades are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the roller at equal intervals, a plurality of magnetic suction fan blades are arranged in each row, a fan blade support rod is arranged between every two adjacent rows of magnetic suction fan blades, a plurality of fan blade flow channels corresponding to the magnetic suction fan blades are arranged on the front end surface of the upper shell in the advancing direction of the roller at equal intervals, a slag removing sponge which is attached to the outline of the outer wall of the magnetic suction fan blades is arranged in each fan blade flow channel, a discharge channel is arranged at the bottom of the slag removing sponge, and a metal collecting mesh bag is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharge channel along the bottom end of the upper shell;
the bottom end of the upper shell cover extends into the bottom surface of the water storage tank and is provided with a scrap shovel, the top surface of the scrap shovel facing the advancing direction of the roller is provided with a scrap shovel inclined plane, the middle part of the scrap shovel is provided with a sunken scrap storage bottom plate, and the right side of the scrap storage bottom plate is symmetrically provided with support rods close to the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the water storage tank;
shovel the equidistant axis of rotation that is provided with in top on sediment inclined plane, each the bottom of axis of rotation is provided with the dive motor drive rotatory, the dive motor is hidden to be installed in the inside on sediment inclined plane of shovel, each the outer disc equidistant of axis of rotation is provided with the rotating turret, adjacent two epaxial rotating turret staggered arrangement rotates.
2. The new energy automobile battery recycling method according to claim 1, characterized in that: shovel bits spade with storage slag bottom plate sliding connection, shovel bits spade around bilateral symmetry be provided with second walking gyro wheel, both sides are close to in the bottom surface symmetry around the inner wall of aqua storage tank and are provided with the corrugated surface, shovel bits spade around the second walking gyro wheel of both sides pass through sliding fit mode and corrugated surface roll connection.
3. The new energy automobile battery recycling method according to claim 2, characterized in that: both sides are close to in the corrugated surface symmetry around the inner wall of aqua storage tank and have seted up the second slide, each second slide inner wall bottom surface symmetry is provided with the second rack, the articulated dragon roller is installed through the bearing to the front end of shovel bits spade, the both ends symmetry of articulated dragon roller is provided with the gear, the gear at articulated dragon roller both ends passes through the tooth of a cogwheel meshing mode and installs in the second slide, with in the second slide the second rack meshing is connected.
4. The new energy automobile battery recycling method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second slide way on each side is positioned above the corrugated surface on the inner wall of the water storage tank.
5. The new energy automobile battery recycling method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of going up the clamshell is equipped with the skid, the slide has been seted up at the skid middle part, and the orientation is in cylinder advancing direction go up the clamshell front end and be provided with the fixed surface of water push pedal of slope, surface of water push pedal top is provided with the pulley, the pulley passes through the sliding fit mode and installs in the slide, the equidistant round hole that has a plurality of to link up of surface of water push pedal surface is seted up, surface of water push pedal bottom is equipped with the walking gyro wheel, the inner wall left side of aqua storage tank is provided with the direction inclined plane of slope.
6. The new energy automobile battery recycling method according to claim 5, characterized in that: and the walking roller at the bottom end of the water surface push plate is arranged in front of the forward direction of the scrap shoveling shovel.
7. The new energy automobile battery recycling method according to claim 1, characterized in that: each the both sides symmetry is provided with the inclined plane of slope around the flabellum is inhaled to magnetism, flabellum branch symmetry sets up in the flabellum front and back both sides of inhaling to magnetism, go up clamshell top middle part equidistant hole of having seted up a plurality of and having a perfect understanding, each flabellum branch sets up to square pole, the inside magnet that is provided with of flabellum branch.
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| CN113713891A (en) * | 2021-08-28 | 2021-11-30 | 李金雨 | Solar cell waste recycling and re-preparing treatment process |
| CN115155753B (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2024-03-08 | 全南县瑞隆科技有限公司 | Screening device for recycling waste batteries |
| CN116936982B (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2024-06-18 | 中锂能新能源科技(烟台)有限公司 | New energy automobile battery cascade utilization recovery plant |
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| DE3022665A1 (en) * | 1980-06-18 | 1982-01-21 | Hazemag Dr. E. Andreas GmbH & Co, 4400 Münster | METHOD FOR RECOVERY OF LEAD AND LEAD CONNECTIONS FROM LEAD ACCUMULATORS TO BE SCRAPPED |
| CN201192659Y (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-02-11 | 中国冶金矿业长春矿产资源开发有限公司 | Harrow suction type iron tailings recovery machine underwater |
| CN107696557B (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-01-18 | 宁波家禾节能科技有限公司 | A kind of quick equipment for separating liquid from solid of energy conservation |
| CN109482269B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2021-07-27 | 黑龙江瑟高环境工程有限公司 | Sludge continuous crushing pretreatment equipment |
| CN209138816U (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-07-23 | 合肥职业技术学院 | A kind of broken sorting equipment of battery |
| CN110694795B (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-01-01 | 广东省车汇莱再生物资回收有限公司 | Waste engine oil recycling treatment method |
| CN211413149U (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-09-04 | 南京林业大学 | Waste sodium battery recycling machine convenient for collecting electrolyte |
| CN111054499A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-04-24 | 浦江次方环保科技有限公司 | Broken sorting equipment of waste battery |
| CN111361055B (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2022-02-08 | 金银萍 | Plastic shell separation equipment for recycling new energy automobile storage battery |
| CN111346696A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-06-30 | 浦江次方环保科技有限公司 | Household garbage classification and crushing treatment device |
| CN111760625B (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-09-07 | 韩彦峰 | Centralized treatment instrument for oral medical material waste |
| CN111790521B (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-08-27 | 南京幸庄科技创新产业园管理有限公司 | Coal ore resource mining deep processing system |
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