CN211413149U

CN211413149U - Waste sodium battery recycling machine convenient for collecting electrolyte

Info

Publication number: CN211413149U
Application number: CN201922181259.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙峰生; 吴芳
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Current assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date: 2019-12-09
Filing date: 2019-12-09
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a conveniently collect waste sodium battery of electrolyte and retrieve machine, including bearing box, second motor and third motor, the left and right sides of terminal surface all is fixed with the support under the bearing box, the upside of bearing box inside is rotated and is connected with crushing barrel, the downside of filter screen is provided with the bull stick, the downside of bull stick is provided with first collection box, the right side of filter screen downside is provided with conveyer belt device, conveyer belt device's downside is provided with the second and collects the box, and the second is collected box and first collection box and all places the interior bottom at the bearing box. This machine is retrieved to old and useless sodium battery of conveniently collecting electrolyte, the old and useless sodium battery after smashing falls on the filter screen after, and electrolyte passes through the filter screen and flows, and the bull stick can drive at the pivoted in-process and beat the piece and rotate to this beats the filter screen, thereby makes more thoroughly of electrolyte separation, in electrolyte flows directly falls first collection box behind the filter screen, conveniently concentrates the collection.

Description

Waste sodium battery recycling machine convenient for collecting electrolyte

Technical Field

The utility model particularly relates to a waste sodium battery retrieves technical field, specifically is a waste sodium battery who conveniently collects electrolyte retrieves machine.

Background

The sodium battery is a product with stable property, high safety, long service life and wide application range, is applied to 25 countries around the world, builds energy storage items such as solar energy, wind power combination, peak management, communication base stations and the like, and needs to be recovered after the sodium battery is consumed, so a waste sodium battery recovery machine needs to be used.

The existing recycling machine is in the process of recycling waste sodium batteries, electrolyte is difficult to be fully separated from the waste sodium batteries, the electrolyte is not completely collected, iron substances and non-iron substances in the waste sodium batteries after the electrolyte is separated are doped together, the purpose of classified collection cannot be achieved, and the outer sides of the waste sodium batteries are generally provided with iron protection frames, the waste sodium batteries are deformed and tightly attached to the iron protection frames after being used for a long time, the iron is inconvenient to be separated during separation, therefore, the recycling machine is not convenient enough, and the existing recycling machine is required to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a machine is retrieved to old and useless sodium battery of conveniently collecting electrolyte, in order to solve the current recovery machine that proposes in the above-mentioned background art at the in-process of retrieving old and useless sodium battery, electrolyte is difficult to fully separate out from old and useless sodium battery, it is incomplete to lead to electrolyte to collect, and the iron matter and the doping of non-iron matter are in the same place in the old and useless sodium battery of having separated electrolyte, thereby can not reach the purpose of categorised collection, and the outside of old and useless sodium battery is provided with the iron bearer bar usually, old and useless sodium battery live time takes place for a long time to warp and tightly hug closely with the iron bearer bar and be in the same place, inconvenient problem of separating out with iron during the.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a waste sodium battery recovery machine convenient for collecting electrolyte comprises a bearing box, a second motor and a third motor, wherein the left side and the right side of the lower end surface of the bearing box are both fixed with a bracket, the top of the bearing box is provided with a feeding channel, the upper side inside the bearing box is rotatably connected with a crushing cylinder, the lower side of the crushing cylinder is provided with a filter screen, meanwhile, the left side and the right side of the filter screen are both fixed on the bearing box through bolts, the lower side of the filter screen is provided with a rotating rod which is rotatably connected inside the bearing box, meanwhile, the rotating rod penetrates through the knocking block, a first collecting box is arranged at the lower side of the rotating rod, a conveyor belt device is arranged at the right side of the lower side of the filter screen and is rotatably connected to the bearing box, and the outer surface of the conveying belt device is fixed with an electromagnet strip, a second collecting box is arranged on the lower side of the conveying belt device, and the second collecting box and the first collecting box are both arranged at the bottom in the bearing box.

Preferably, the rear side of the bearing box is fixed with a first motor, the front side of the first motor is rotatably connected with a crushing barrel through a first motor shaft, and the crushing barrels are symmetrically arranged.

Preferably, the filter screen is connected to the bearing box through a bolt and a thread, and the filter screen is inclined.

Preferably, the second motor is fixed at the rear side of the bearing box, the front side of the second motor is rotatably connected with four rotating rods through a second motor shaft, and the number of the rotating rods is four.

Preferably, the beating blocks are distributed on the rotating rod at equal intervals.

Preferably, the third motor is fixed on the front side of the carrying box, the rear side of the third motor is rotatably connected with the conveyor belt device through a third motor shaft, and the electromagnetic steel bars are distributed on the conveyor belt device at equal intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the waste sodium battery recycling machine convenient for collecting the electrolyte,

(1) the waste sodium batteries can enter the bearing box through the feeding channel and fall between the crushing cylinders in a centralized manner, and the crushing cylinders can crush the waste sodium batteries in the rotating process, so that the electrolyte in the waste sodium batteries can be conveniently separated out, and the subsequent electrolyte collection work can be carried out;

(2) after the crushed waste sodium batteries fall on the filter screen, electrolyte flows out through the filter screen, the rotating rod can drive the beating block to rotate in the rotating process so as to beat the filter screen, so that the electrolyte is more thoroughly separated, and the electrolyte directly falls into the first collecting box after flowing out of the filter screen, thereby facilitating the centralized collection;

(3) the waste sodium batteries after the electrolyte separation roll down on the conveying belt device and move rightwards under the rotating action of the conveying belt device, the electromagnet strips can collect iron substances in the waste sodium batteries, then the non-iron substances in the waste sodium batteries directly fall down from the right side of the conveying belt device, when the iron substances move to the lower side of the conveying belt device, the electromagnet strips are powered off, and the iron substances fall into the second collecting box in a centralized mode, so that the sorting and collection are facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left-side sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the right side of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. bearing box, 2, support, 3, feedstock channel, 4, first motor, 5, first motor shaft, 6, crushing section of thick bamboo, 7, filter screen, 8, bolt, 9, second motor, 10, second motor shaft, 11, bull stick, 12, beat piece, 13, first collection box, 14, third motor, 15, third motor shaft, 16, conveyor means, 17, electro-magnet strip, 18, second collection box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a conveniently collect waste sodium battery of electrolyte and retrieve machine, it is shown according to figure 1, the left and right sides of terminal surface all is fixed with support 2 under the bearing box 1, and the top of bearing box 1 has seted up feedstock channel 3, the rear side of bearing box 1 is fixed with first motor 4, and the front side of first motor 4 rotates through first motor shaft 5 and is connected with crushing barrel 6, crushing barrel 6 symmetry sets up simultaneously, crushing barrel 6 can rotate under the effect of first motor 4 and first motor shaft 5, and relative pivoted crushing barrel 6 can smash waste sodium battery completely, make things convenient for the separation work of electrolyte.

According to the figures 1 and 2, the upper side of the interior of the bearing box 1 is rotatably connected with a crushing cylinder 6, the lower side of the crushing cylinder 6 is provided with a filter screen 7, the left side and the right side of the filter screen 7 are fixed on the bearing box 1 through bolts 8, the filter screen 7 is in threaded connection with the bearing box 1 through the bolts 8, the filter screen 7 is in an inclined shape, electrolyte can flow out through the filter screen 7 and is conveniently collected in a centralized manner, the second motor 9 is fixed at the rear side of the bearing box 1, the front side of the second motor 9 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 11 through a second motor shaft 10, the rotating rod 11 is provided with four rotating rods, the rotating rod 11 can rotate under the action of the second motor 9 and the second motor shaft 10 so as to drive a beating block 12 to rotate, the beating block 12 beats the filter screen 7 so as to separate the electrolyte more thoroughly, the lower side of the filter screen 7 is provided with the rotating rod 11, and the rotating rod 11, meanwhile, the rotating rod 11 penetrates through the beating blocks 12, the beating blocks 12 are distributed on the rotating rod 11 at equal intervals, and the beating blocks 12 distributed at equal intervals can enable beating effects to be more comprehensive and uniform.

According to fig. 1 and 2 and 3, the lower side of the rotating rod 11 is provided with a first collecting box 13, the right side of the lower side of the filtering net 7 is provided with a conveyor belt device 16, and the conveyor belt device 16 is rotatably connected to the bearing box 1, meanwhile, an electromagnet strip 17 is fixed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt device 16, a third motor 14 is fixed on the front side of the bearing box 1, and the rear side of the third motor 14 is rotatably connected with a conveyor belt device 16 through a third motor shaft 15, meanwhile, electromagnet strips 17 are distributed on the conveyor belt device 16 at equal intervals, the conveyor belt device 16 can rotate under the action of a third motor 14 and a third motor shaft 15, thereby driving the crushed waste sodium batteries to move rightwards, and the electromagnet strips 17 play a role in adsorbing iron substances, so as to facilitate the subsequent separation of the ferrous and non-ferrous materials, a second collecting box 18 is arranged at the lower side of the conveyor belt device 16, and the second collecting box 18 and the first collecting box 13 are both arranged at the inner bottom of the bearing box 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the waste sodium battery recycling machine convenient for collecting electrolyte is used, an external power supply is connected, a waste box is placed on the right side of a conveyor belt device 16, waste sodium batteries are placed into a bearing box 1 through a feeding channel 3 and fall between crushing cylinders 6 in a centralized manner, a first motor 4 is started, the first motor 4 drives a first motor shaft 5 to rotate so as to drive the crushing cylinders 6 to rotate, the crushing cylinders 6 which rotate relatively can completely crush the waste sodium batteries, the crushed waste sodium batteries fall onto a filter screen 7, the electrolyte flows out through the filter screen 7, a second motor 9 is started at the same time, the second motor 9 drives a second motor shaft 10 to rotate so as to drive a rotating rod 11 to rotate, a beating block 12 rotates along with the rotating rod so as to beat the filter screen 7, so that the electrolyte is separated more thoroughly, the waste sodium batteries after the electrolyte is separated roll down onto the conveyor belt device 16 under the action of the filter screen 7, the third motor 14 is started and the electromagnet strip 17 is electrified, the third motor 14 drives the third motor shaft 15 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyer belt device 16 to rotate, the waste sodium batteries move rightwards, the electromagnet strips 17 adsorb iron substances in the waste sodium batteries, the nonferrous materials directly fall into the waste material box from the right side of the conveyor belt device 16, when the ferrous materials are positioned at the lower side of the conveyor belt device 16, the electromagnet strip 17 is powered off, at the moment, the nonferrous materials fall into the second collecting box 18, after the work is finished, the first collecting box 13 and the second collecting box 18 are pulled left and right to take the first collecting box 13 and the second collecting box 18 out of the bearing box 1, the electrolyte and the ferrous materials are convenient to take, the filter screen 7 can be detached by taking down the bolt 8, the cleaning is convenient, and the whole work is finished, and those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the scope of the invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a conveniently collect waste sodium battery of electrolyte and retrieve machine, includes bearing box (1), second motor (9) and third motor (14), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the lower end face of the bearing box (1) are both fixed with a support (2), the top of the bearing box (1) is provided with a feeding channel (3), the upper side inside the bearing box (1) is rotatably connected with a crushing barrel (6), the lower side of the crushing barrel (6) is provided with a filter screen (7), the left side and the right side of the filter screen (7) are both fixed on the bearing box (1) through bolts (8), the lower side of the filter screen (7) is provided with a rotating rod (11), the rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected inside the bearing box (1), the rotating rod (11) penetrates through a knocking block (12), the lower side of the rotating rod (11) is provided with a first collecting box (13), the right side of the lower side of the filter screen (7) is provided with a conveying belt device (16), the conveying belt device (16) is rotatably connected on the bearing box (1), and the outer surface of the conveying belt device (16), a second collecting box (18) is arranged on the lower side of the conveyor belt device (16), and the second collecting box (18) and the first collecting box (13) are both placed at the inner bottom of the bearing box (1).

2. The recycling machine of waste sodium batteries convenient for collecting electrolyte as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the rear side of the bearing box (1) is fixed with a first motor (4), the front side of the first motor (4) is rotatably connected with a crushing barrel (6) through a first motor shaft (5), and the crushing barrels (6) are symmetrically arranged.

3. The recycling machine of waste sodium batteries convenient for collecting electrolyte as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the filter screen (7) is in threaded connection with the bearing box (1) through a bolt (8), and the filter screen (7) is inclined.

4. The recycling machine of waste sodium batteries convenient for collecting electrolyte as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the second motor (9) is fixed on the rear side of the bearing box (1), the front side of the second motor (9) is rotatably connected with four rotating rods (11) through a second motor shaft (10), and the four rotating rods (11) are arranged at the same time.

5. The recycling machine of waste sodium batteries convenient for collecting electrolyte as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the beating blocks (12) are distributed on the rotating rod (11) at equal intervals.

6. The recycling machine of waste sodium batteries convenient for collecting electrolyte as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the third motor (14) is fixed on the front side of the bearing box (1), the rear side of the third motor (14) is rotatably connected with a conveyor belt device (16) through a third motor shaft (15), and electromagnet strips (17) are distributed on the conveyor belt device (16) at equal distances.