CN112401223A - Processing method of instant sweet potato powder - Google Patents

Processing method of instant sweet potato powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112401223A
CN112401223A CN202011384173.XA CN202011384173A CN112401223A CN 112401223 A CN112401223 A CN 112401223A CN 202011384173 A CN202011384173 A CN 202011384173A CN 112401223 A CN112401223 A CN 112401223A
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China
Prior art keywords
mustard
sweet potato
powder
sweet potatoes
vermicelli
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN202011384173.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦碧虎
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Shaanxi Tianqin Agricultural Products Development Co ltd
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Shaanxi Tianqin Agricultural Products Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011384173.XA priority Critical patent/CN112401223A/en
Publication of CN112401223A publication Critical patent/CN112401223A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/09Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/06Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/065Microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a processing method of instant sweet potato vermicelli, which is characterized in that yeast, amylase and pectinase are added in the preparation process of raw materials of sweet potato and mustard to ensure that the sweet potato and the mustard are fully fermented and the internal nutrient components are mutually promoted and fused, so that the prepared sweet potato vermicelli not only has the taste of the sweet potato, but also has the medicinal value of the mustard. Meanwhile, in the preparation process, all raw materials are simple and easy to obtain, the processing cost is reduced, the taste of the sweet potato vermicelli is improved, and the health-preserving requirement of modern people is met.

Description

Processing method of instant sweet potato powder
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and relates to a processing method of instant sweet potato powder.
Background
The sweet potatoes, also called sweet potatoes, sweet potatoes and sweet potatoes, are rich in vitamin C, carotene, important vitamins and mineral substances such as calcium, phosphorus, iron and the like which are necessary for human bodies, also contain high-quality dietary fibers, and have the physiological effects of reducing the cholesterol content in blood, preventing heart diseases, controlling blood sugar, preventing diabetes, promoting gastrointestinal motility, preventing constipation, removing harmful substances in human bodies and the like. The fresh sweet potatoes have high preservation condition requirements and are easy to rot, so that the preservation cost is high. With the increasing of scientific research and development, the deep processing of sweet potatoes is widely used, wherein the processing of sweet potato powder in the three provinces is 95 percent of the whole country, mainly including Shandong, Henan and Anhui. The deep processing of the sweet potatoes comprises modes of sweet potato starch, sweet potato vermicelli, sweet potato sheet jelly and the like, the instant sweet potato powder is convenient for people to carry and is widely accepted by people, and the existing instant sweet potato powder has too many additives added in the production process, has single taste and is not suitable for the requirements of modern people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing method of instant sweet potato powder, which does not need to add any additive in the preparation process and is green and safe.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a processing method of instant sweet potato powder comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting fresh sweet potatoes and mustard, cleaning the fresh sweet potatoes and mustard in a cleaning machine, removing impurities, adding salt into the sweet potatoes and the mustard after cleaning, soaking for 10-30 min, and then spraying with clear water;
step 2, adding the cleaned sweet potatoes into a stirrer for crushing, selecting a 1-3mm screen for filtering, adding edible salt, yeast and amylase, fermenting for 12-13 hours, standing, and pouring out the upper clear water to obtain wet starch;
step 3, putting the cleaned leaf mustard into water with the temperature of 85-100 ℃, blanching for 3-6 min, taking out, adding cold water for cooling, draining, crushing and screening to obtain mustard powder;
step 4, mixing and stirring the wet starch obtained in the step 2 and the shepherd's purse powder obtained in the step 3 uniformly, adding pectinase, and standing for 4-5 hours; pouring edible oil into the frying pan, and pouring the edible oil into the frying pan when the temperature of the edible oil in the frying pan rises to 50-60 ℃ for stir-frying until the edible oil is in a ball shape;
and 5, rolling the dough obtained in the step 4, cutting the dough into vermicelli with different shapes and specifications, naturally airing the vermicelli on an airing rack, and packaging the vermicelli.
The present invention is also characterized in that,
in the step 2, the mass ratio of the sweet potatoes to the edible salt is 1: 0.01-0.02; in the step 2, the mass ratio of the sweet potatoes to the yeast is 1: 0.01-0.05; in the step 2, the mass ratio of the sweet potato powder to the amylase is 1: 0.2-0.3.
In the step 4, the mass ratio of the wet starch to the mustard powder is 1: 0.5-0.8.
In the step 4, the mass ratio of the total mass of the wet starch and the mustard powder to the mass of the pectinase is 1: 0.3-0.4.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the processing method of the instant sweet potato powder, the raw materials of the sweet potato and the mustard are selected in the processing process, and the yeast, the amylase and the pectinase are added in the preparation process, so that the sweet potato and the mustard are fully fermented, and the internal nutritional ingredients are mutually promoted and fused, so that the prepared sweet potato powder has the taste of the sweet potato and the medicinal value of the mustard. Meanwhile, in the preparation process, all raw materials are simple and easy to obtain, the processing cost is reduced, the taste of the sweet potato vermicelli is improved, and the health-preserving requirement of modern people is met.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The invention provides a processing method of instant sweet potato powder, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting fresh sweet potatoes and mustard, cleaning the fresh sweet potatoes and mustard in a cleaning machine, removing impurities, adding salt into the sweet potatoes and the mustard after cleaning, soaking for 10-30 min, and then spraying with clear water;
step 2, adding the cleaned sweet potatoes into a stirrer for crushing, selecting a 1-3mm screen for filtering, adding edible salt, yeast and amylase, fermenting for 12-13 hours, standing, and pouring out the upper clear water to obtain wet starch;
step 3, putting the cleaned leaf mustard into water with the temperature of 85-100 ℃, blanching for 3-6 min, taking out, adding cold water for cooling, draining, crushing and screening to obtain mustard powder;
step 4, mixing and stirring the wet starch obtained in the step 2 and the shepherd's purse powder obtained in the step 3 uniformly, adding pectinase, and standing for 4-5 hours; pouring edible oil into the frying pan, and pouring the edible oil into the frying pan when the temperature of the edible oil in the frying pan rises to 50-60 ℃ for stir-frying until the edible oil is in a ball shape;
and 5, rolling the dough obtained in the step 4, cutting the dough into vermicelli with different shapes and specifications, naturally airing the vermicelli on an airing rack, and packaging the vermicelli.
In the step 2, the mass ratio of the sweet potatoes to the edible salt is 1: 0.01-0.02; the mass ratio of the sweet potatoes to the yeast is 1: 0.01-0.05; the mass ratio of the sweet potato powder to the amylase is 1: 0.2-0.3.
In the step 4, the mass ratio of the wet starch to the mustard powder is 1: 0.5-0.8.
In the step 4, the mass ratio of the total mass of the wet starch and the mustard powder to the mass of the pectinase is 1: 0.3-0.4.
Example one
Step 1, selecting fresh sweet potatoes and mustard, cleaning the fresh sweet potatoes and mustard in a cleaning machine, removing impurities, adding salt into the sweet potatoes and the mustard after cleaning, soaking for 10min, and then spraying clear water; step 2, adding 1Kg of cleaned sweet potatoes into a stirrer for crushing, selecting a 1mm screen for filtering, adding 0.01Kg of edible salt, 0.05Kg of yeast and 0.2Kg of amylase, fermenting for 13 hours, standing, pouring out the upper clear water to obtain wet starch; step 3, putting the cleaned leaf mustard into water with the temperature of 85 ℃, blanching for 6min, taking out, adding cold water for cooling, draining, crushing and screening to obtain mustard powder; step 4, mixing and stirring 1Kg of wet starch in the step 2 and 0.5Kg of capsella bursa-pastoris powder in the step 3 uniformly, adding 0.3Kg of pectinase, and standing for 5 hours; pouring edible oil into the frying pan, and pouring the edible oil into the frying pan when the temperature of the edible oil in the frying pan rises to 60 ℃ for stir-frying until the edible oil is in a ball shape; and 5, rolling the dough obtained in the step 4, cutting the dough into vermicelli with different shapes and specifications, naturally airing the vermicelli on an airing rack, and packaging the vermicelli.
Example two
Step 1, selecting fresh sweet potatoes and mustard, cleaning the fresh sweet potatoes and mustard in a cleaning machine, removing impurities, adding salt into the sweet potatoes and the mustard after cleaning, soaking for 30min, and then spraying with clear water; 2, adding 2Kg of cleaned sweet potatoes into a stirrer for crushing, selecting a 3mm screen for filtering, adding 0.02Kg of edible salt, 0.01Kg of yeast and 0.3Kg of amylase, fermenting for 13 hours, standing, pouring out the upper clear water to obtain wet starch; step 3, putting the cleaned leaf mustard into water with the temperature of 100 ℃, blanching for 3min, taking out, adding cold water for cooling, draining, crushing and screening to obtain mustard powder; step 4, mixing and stirring 2Kg of wet starch in the step 2 and 0.8Kg of capsella bursa-pastoris powder in the step 3 uniformly, adding 0.4Kg of pectinase, and standing for 5 hours; pouring edible oil into the frying pan, and pouring the edible oil into the frying pan when the temperature of the edible oil in the frying pan rises to 60 ℃ for stir-frying until the edible oil is in a ball shape; and 5, rolling the dough obtained in the step 4, cutting the dough into vermicelli with different shapes and specifications, naturally airing the vermicelli on an airing rack, and packaging the vermicelli.
EXAMPLE III
Step 1, selecting fresh sweet potatoes and mustard, cleaning the fresh sweet potatoes and mustard in a cleaning machine, removing impurities, adding salt into the sweet potatoes and the mustard after cleaning, soaking for 25min, and then spraying with clear water; step 2, adding 1Kg of cleaned sweet potatoes into a stirrer for crushing, selecting a 1mm screen for filtering, adding 0.05Kg of edible salt, 0.05Kg of yeast and 0.2Kg of amylase, fermenting for 12 hours, standing, pouring out the upper clear water to obtain wet starch; step 3, putting the cleaned leaf mustard into water with the temperature of 90 ℃, blanching for 5min, taking out, adding cold water for cooling, draining, crushing and screening to obtain mustard powder; step 4, mixing and stirring 1Kg of wet starch in the step 2 and 0.5Kg of capsella bursa-pastoris powder in the step 3 uniformly, adding 0.4Kg of pectinase, and standing for 4 hours; pouring edible oil into the frying pan, and pouring the edible oil into the frying pan when the temperature of the edible oil in the frying pan rises to 55 ℃ for stir-frying until the edible oil is in a ball shape; and 5, rolling the dough obtained in the step 4, cutting the dough into vermicelli with different shapes and specifications, naturally airing the vermicelli on an airing rack, and packaging the vermicelli.
By the mode, according to the processing method of the instant sweet potato powder, the raw materials of the sweet potato and the mustard are selected in the processing process, and the yeast, the amylase and the pectinase are added in the preparation process, so that the sweet potato and the mustard are fully fermented, and the internal nutritional ingredients are mutually promoted and fused, so that the prepared sweet potato vermicelli not only has the taste of the sweet potato, but also has the medicinal value of the mustard. Meanwhile, in the preparation process, all raw materials are simple and easy to obtain, the processing cost is reduced, the taste of the sweet potato vermicelli is improved, and the health-preserving requirement of modern people is met.

Claims (4)

1. A processing method of instant sweet potato powder comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting fresh sweet potatoes and mustard, cleaning the fresh sweet potatoes and mustard in a cleaning machine, removing impurities, adding salt into the sweet potatoes and the mustard after cleaning, soaking for 10-30 min, and then spraying with clear water;
step 2, adding the cleaned sweet potatoes into a stirrer for crushing, selecting a 1-3mm screen for filtering, adding edible salt, yeast and amylase, fermenting for 12-13 hours, standing, and pouring out the upper clear water to obtain wet starch;
step 3, putting the cleaned leaf mustard into water with the temperature of 85-100 ℃, blanching for 3-6 min, taking out, adding cold water for cooling, draining, crushing and screening to obtain mustard powder;
step 4, mixing and stirring the wet starch obtained in the step 2 and the shepherd's purse powder obtained in the step 3 uniformly, adding pectinase, and standing for 4-5 hours; pouring edible oil into the frying pan, and pouring the edible oil into the frying pan when the temperature of the edible oil in the frying pan rises to 50-60 ℃ for stir-frying until the edible oil is in a ball shape;
and 5, rolling the dough obtained in the step 4, cutting the dough into vermicelli with different shapes and specifications, naturally airing the vermicelli on an airing rack, and packaging the vermicelli.
2. The processing method of the instant sweet potato powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the sweet potatoes to the edible salt in the step 2 is 1: 0.01-0.02;
the mass ratio of the sweet potatoes to the yeast in the step 2 is 1: 0.01-0.05;
the mass ratio of the sweet potato powder to the amylase in the step 2 is 1: 0.2-0.3.
3. The processing method of instant sweet potato powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the wet starch to the mustard powder in step 4 is 1: 0.5-0.8.
4. The processing method of instant sweet potato powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the total mass of the wet starch and the mustard powder to the pectinase in the step 4 is 1: 0.3-0.4.
CN202011384173.XA 2020-12-01 2020-12-01 Processing method of instant sweet potato powder Withdrawn CN112401223A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102366091A (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-03-07 张奎昌 Sowthistle healthcare starch-noodles
KR101279603B1 (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-06-27 최순희 Making method of heugimja juk powder be good for heugimja juk
CN106136215A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-23 芜湖宏洋食品有限公司 A kind of vinegar fragrance composite vermicelli and preparation method thereof
CN107198222A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-26 肥西县金桥红薯专业合作社 A kind of preparation method of the special sweet potato noodles of spicy soup
CN107242491A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-10-13 肥西县金桥红薯专业合作社 A kind of processing method without vanadium sweet potato vermicelli
CN107361353A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-21 肥西县金桥红薯专业合作社 A kind of sweet potato noodles with excellent toughness
CN108740999A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-06 杨振华 A kind of nutrition sweet potato powder and preparation method thereof
CN109820187A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-05-31 太和县小孟达农业有限公司 A kind of processing method of ecosystem sweet potato noodles

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102366091A (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-03-07 张奎昌 Sowthistle healthcare starch-noodles
KR101279603B1 (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-06-27 최순희 Making method of heugimja juk powder be good for heugimja juk
CN106136215A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-23 芜湖宏洋食品有限公司 A kind of vinegar fragrance composite vermicelli and preparation method thereof
CN107198222A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-26 肥西县金桥红薯专业合作社 A kind of preparation method of the special sweet potato noodles of spicy soup
CN107242491A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-10-13 肥西县金桥红薯专业合作社 A kind of processing method without vanadium sweet potato vermicelli
CN107361353A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-21 肥西县金桥红薯专业合作社 A kind of sweet potato noodles with excellent toughness
CN108740999A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-06 杨振华 A kind of nutrition sweet potato powder and preparation method thereof
CN109820187A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-05-31 太和县小孟达农业有限公司 A kind of processing method of ecosystem sweet potato noodles

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
方海田等: "《粮食贮藏与加工技术》", 宁夏人民出版社 *

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