CN112401075A - Feed capable of improving survival rate of piglets and used for plateau lactation sows and feeding method - Google Patents
Feed capable of improving survival rate of piglets and used for plateau lactation sows and feeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112401075A CN112401075A CN202011265875.6A CN202011265875A CN112401075A CN 112401075 A CN112401075 A CN 112401075A CN 202011265875 A CN202011265875 A CN 202011265875A CN 112401075 A CN112401075 A CN 112401075A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lactation
- feeding
- feed
- plateau
- sows
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010580 Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000046198 Triteleia hyacinthina Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000405414 Rehmannia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000045403 Astragalus propinquus Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000405911 Rehmannia glutinosa Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed capable of improving survival rate of piglets and used for plateau lactating sows and a feeding method, and belongs to the technical field of breeding. A feed for plateau lactation sows, which can improve the survival rate of piglets, comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of corn flour, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 5-8 parts of pumpkin powder, 1-2 parts of vitamin E, 0.5-1 part of protein powder, 0.002-0.003 part of taurine and 1-2.5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues. The feed has the advantages of simple material selection, simple preparation method and low cost, and has the functions of conditioning physique, promoting lactation and supplementing nutrition for the plateau lactation sows; the feeding method supplements nutrition and moisture required by the plateau lactation-period sows through reasonable feeding arrangement, is beneficial to body recovery of the lactation-period sows, and has the effects of lactation and body maintenance on the lactation-period sows; the sow has abundant lactation and high nutritional value of milk components, provides natural high-quality nutrient substances for piglets, enables the piglets to absorb and digest well, enhances the immunity of the piglets, and improves the survival rate of the piglets.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding, and relates to a feed for plateau lactation sows and a feeding method, wherein the feed can improve the survival rate of piglets.
Background
In recent years, the living standard of people is increasingly improved, the demand for meat is greatly improved, and the demand for the yield and the quality of pork is higher. However, the pig raising industry in China currently faces the problems of large number of stockpiles, low slaughter rate, low average carcass weight of slaughtered pork pigs, high carcass fat rate, low lean meat percentage, high production cost, low production efficiency and poor quality of pig breeds. Especially, in recent years, swine fever occurs frequently, and the price of pork is high all the way. In the face of this trend, more and more breeders begin to pay more attention to the health index, survival rate and yield of pigs. Particularly, for the pig raising industry in plateau areas, the pig breeding degree is low, the productivity is poor, the survival rate is not high, and the requirements of actual production and life cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the existing problems, the invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, in particular to the problem of low survival rate of plateau pigs, and provides the feed for the plateau lactation sows and the feeding method, which can improve the survival rate of piglets, so as to adapt to plateau climate and national culture preference to improve the survival rate of piglets.
The technical scheme provided for solving the technical problem is as follows:
a feed for plateau lactation sows, which can improve the survival rate of piglets, comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of corn flour, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 5-8 parts of pumpkin powder, 1-2 parts of vitamin E, 0.5-1 part of protein powder, 0.002-0.003 part of taurine and 1-2.5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues.
Further, the feed for the plateau lactation sow capable of improving the survival rate of piglets comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of corn flour, 5-8 parts of wheat bran, 5-6 parts of pumpkin powder, 0.5-0.7 part of vitamin E1, 0.002-0.0025 part of protein powder, 0.002-0.0025 part of taurine and 1-2.5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues.
Further, the feed for the plateau lactation sow capable of improving the survival rate of piglets comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of pumpkin powder, 1.5 parts of vitamin E, 0.7 part of protein powder, 0.0025 part of taurine and 2.5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues.
Further, the feed for the plateau lactation-stage sows, which can improve the survival rate of piglets, comprises the following specific preparation methods of the traditional Chinese medicine residues: drying the astragalus waste residues, the ricepaper pith waste residues, the white hyacinth bean waste residues and the rehmannia waste residues in the air, and mixing the dried materials in a mass ratio of 1: 1: 0.5: 0.2, mixing, putting into a grinder for grinding, stopping grinding when the granularity is 100 meshes to obtain a mixture, adding water into the mixture to adjust the water content to be 20-30%, then adding bacillus subtilis powder with the mass of 2-3% of the mass of the mixture, mixing and stirring for 10min, and standing for 40-50min for later use.
Further, the preparation method of the feed for the plateau lactation-period sows, which can improve the survival rate of piglets, comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the corn flour, the wheat bran, the pumpkin powder and the protein powder in parts by weight, adding 80-90 ℃ tap water for 5 liters blanching for 8-10min while stirring, and sequentially adding the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the taurine and the vitamin E after stirring to reduce the temperature to 50-60 ℃ to obtain the feed.
Further, the feeding method of the feed for the plateau lactation sows, which can improve the survival rate of piglets, comprises the following steps:
s1, adding the feed into a feeding trough in an environment with the temperature of 10-18 ℃ and the relative humidity of 50-60%, and driving the plateau lactation-period sows to the feeding trough at 8 o' clock in the morning for feeding the feed for the first time;
s2, after eating, enabling the plateau lactation-period sows to move for 10-15min outside the pens, driving the plateau lactation-period sows to rest for 2-2.5h, then feeding 20ml of calcium agent, illuminating for 1h, then carrying out secondary feed feeding, after the same feeding is finished, moving for 10-15min outside the pens, driving the plateau lactation-period sows to rest for 3-3.5 h;
s3, driving the plateau lactation-period sows to a feeding trough for feeding feed for the third time, adding 3ml of zinc sulfate after feeding is finished, and then resting in a fence until feeding feed for the fourth time is carried out at 8 o' clock in the evening; feeding according to the method for 1 month.
Further, the feeding trough is 1.8 m long, and two high-altitude lactating sows which can hold 85 kg of body weight are fed each time; the fourth feed feeding is halved.
Has the advantages that: the feed for the plateau lactation-stage sows, which can improve the survival rate of piglets, is simple in material selection, simple in manufacturing method and low in cost, and has the effects of conditioning physique, promoting lactation and supplementing nutrition for the plateau lactation-stage sows; the feeding method supplements nutrition and moisture required by the plateau lactation-period sows through reasonable feeding arrangement, is beneficial to body recovery of the lactation-period sows, and has the effects of lactation and body maintenance on the lactation-period sows; the sow has abundant lactation and high nutritional value of milk components, provides natural high-quality nutrient substances for piglets, enables the piglets to absorb and digest well, enhances the immunity of the piglets, and improves the survival rate of the piglets.
Detailed Description
The conception, the specific structure, and the technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments below, so that the objects, the features, and the effects of the present invention can be fully understood. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, and all embodiments are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Preparing a feed: drying 500g of astragalus membranaceus waste residues, 500g of ricepaper pith waste residues, 250g of white hyacinth bean waste residues and 100g of rehmannia glutinosa waste residues, putting the dried materials into a grinder for grinding until the granularity reaches 100 meshes, stopping grinding to obtain a mixture, adding water into the mixture to adjust the water content to be 25%, adding bacillus subtilis powder with the mass of 3.375g of the mixture, mixing and stirring for 10min to obtain middle residues, and standing for 45min for later use.
2.5kg of corn flour, 0.8kg of wheat bran, 0.6kg of pumpkin powder and 0.07kg of protein powder are uniformly mixed, tap water with the temperature of 85 ℃ is added for 5 liters and scalding for 9min while stirring, after the temperature is reduced to 55 ℃, 0.25kg of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 0.00025kg of taurine and 0.15kg of vitamins are sequentially added, and the feed is obtained.
A feeding method of a feed for plateau lactation sows, which can improve the survival rate of piglets, comprises the following steps:
s1, adding the feed into a feeding trough in an environment with the temperature of 15 ℃ and the relative humidity of 55%, and driving the plateau lactation-period sows to the feeding trough at 8 o' clock in the morning for feeding the feed for the first time; the feeding trough is 1.8 m long, and two high-altitude lactation sows which hold 85 kg of body weight are fed each time;
s2, after the feeding is finished, enabling the plateau lactation-period sows to move for 12min outside the hurdles, driving the plateau lactation-period sows to rest for 2.5h, then feeding 20ml of calcium agent, illuminating for 1h, then carrying out secondary feed feeding, after the feeding is finished, moving for 12min outside the hurdles, driving the plateau lactation-period sows to rest for 3.5 h;
s3, driving the plateau lactation-period sows to a feeding trough for feeding feed for the third time, feeding 3ml of zinc sulfate after feeding is finished, then resting in a fence until feeding feed for the fourth time is carried out at 8 o' clock in the evening, and the feed feeding for the fourth time is halved; feeding according to the method for 1 month.
Example 2
Preparing a feed: drying 500g of astragalus membranaceus waste residues, 500g of ricepaper pith waste residues, 250g of white hyacinth bean waste residues and 100g of rehmannia glutinosa waste residues, putting the dried materials into a grinder for grinding until the granularity reaches 100 meshes, stopping grinding to obtain a mixture, adding water into the mixture to adjust the water content to be 20%, adding bacillus subtilis powder with the mass of 2.7g of the mixture, mixing and stirring for 10min to obtain middle residues, and standing for 40min for later use.
Mixing 2kg of corn flour, 0.5kg of wheat bran, 0.5kg of pumpkin powder and 0.05kg of protein powder, adding 80 ℃ tap water while stirring, scalding for 8min for 5 liters, stirring to reduce the temperature to 50 ℃, and then sequentially adding 0.1kg of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 0.0002kg of taurine and 0.1kg of vitamins to obtain the feed.
A feeding method of a feed for plateau lactation sows, which can improve the survival rate of piglets, comprises the following steps:
s1, adding the feed into a feeding trough in an environment with the temperature of 10 ℃ and the relative humidity of 50%, and driving the plateau lactation-period sows to the feeding trough at 8 o' clock in the morning for feeding the feed for the first time; the feeding trough is 1.8 m long, and two high-altitude lactation sows which hold 85 kg of body weight are fed each time;
s2, after eating, enabling the plateau lactation-period sows to move 10min outside the pens, driving the plateau lactation-period sows into the pens to rest for 2h, then feeding 20ml of calcium agent, illuminating for 1h, then feeding the second feed, after the feeding is finished, moving the plateau lactation-period sows 10min outside the pens, driving the plateau lactation-period sows into the pens to rest for 3 h;
s3, driving the plateau lactation-period sows to a feeding trough for feeding feed for the third time, feeding 3ml of zinc sulfate after feeding is finished, then resting in a fence until feeding feed for the fourth time is carried out at 8 o' clock in the evening, and the feed feeding for the fourth time is halved; feeding according to the method for 1 month.
Example 3
Preparing a feed: drying 500g of astragalus membranaceus waste residues, 500g of ricepaper pith waste residues, 250g of white hyacinth bean waste residues and 100g of rehmannia glutinosa waste residues, putting the dried materials into a grinder for grinding until the granularity reaches 100 meshes, stopping grinding to obtain a mixture, adding water into the mixture to adjust the water content to be 30%, adding bacillus subtilis powder with the mass of 4.05g of the mixture, mixing and stirring for 10min to obtain middle residues, and standing for 50min for later use.
And uniformly mixing 3kg of corn flour, 1kg of wheat bran, 0.8kg of pumpkin powder and 0.1kg of protein powder, adding 5 liters of tap water with the temperature of 90 ℃ while stirring, scalding for 10min, stirring to reduce the temperature to 60 ℃, and then sequentially adding 0.22kg of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 0.0003kg of taurine and 0.2kg of vitamins to obtain the feed.
A feeding method of a feed for plateau lactation sows, which can improve the survival rate of piglets, comprises the following steps:
s1, adding the feed into a feeding trough in an environment with the temperature of 18 ℃ and the relative humidity of 60%, and driving the plateau lactation-period sows to the feeding trough at 8 o' clock in the morning for feeding the feed for the first time; the feeding trough is 1.8 m long, and two high-altitude lactation sows which hold 85 kg of body weight are fed each time;
s2, after the feeding is finished, enabling the plateau lactation-period sows to move for 15min outside the hurdles, driving the plateau lactation-period sows to rest for 2.5h, then feeding 20ml of calcium agent, illuminating for 1h, then carrying out secondary feed feeding, after the feeding is finished, moving for 15min outside the hurdles, driving the plateau lactation-period sows to rest for 3.5 h;
s3, driving the plateau lactation-period sows to a feeding trough for feeding feed for the third time, feeding 3ml of zinc sulfate after feeding is finished, then resting in a fence until feeding feed for the fourth time is carried out at 8 o' clock in the evening, and the feed feeding for the fourth time is halved; feeding according to the method for 1 month.
Example 4
Preparing a feed: drying 500g of astragalus membranaceus waste residues, 500g of ricepaper pith waste residues, 250g of white hyacinth bean waste residues and 100g of rehmannia glutinosa waste residues, putting the dried materials into a grinder for grinding until the granularity reaches 100 meshes, stopping grinding to obtain a mixture, adding water into the mixture to adjust the water content to be 25%, adding bacillus subtilis powder with the mass of 3.375g of the mixture, mixing and stirring for 10min to obtain middle residues, and standing for 45min for later use.
2.2kg of corn flour, 0.65kg of wheat bran, 0.55kg of pumpkin powder and 0.06kg of protein powder are uniformly mixed, tap water with the temperature of 85 ℃ is added for 5 liters and scalding for 9min while stirring, the temperature is reduced to 55 ℃ by stirring, and then 0.18kg of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 0.00022kg of taurine and 0.12kg of vitamins are sequentially added to obtain the feed.
A feeding method of a feed for plateau lactation sows, which can improve the survival rate of piglets, comprises the following steps:
s1, adding the feed into a feeding trough in an environment with the temperature of 15 ℃ and the relative humidity of 55%, and driving the plateau lactation-period sows to the feeding trough at 8 o' clock in the morning for feeding the feed for the first time; the feeding trough is 1.8 m long, and two high-altitude lactation sows which hold 85 kg of body weight are fed each time;
s2, after the feeding is finished, enabling the plateau lactation-period sows to move for 12min outside the hurdles, driving the plateau lactation-period sows to rest for 2.5h, then feeding 20ml of calcium agent, illuminating for 1h, then carrying out secondary feed feeding, after the feeding is finished, moving for 12min outside the hurdles, driving the plateau lactation-period sows to rest for 3.5 h;
s3, driving the plateau lactation-period sows to a feeding trough for feeding feed for the third time, feeding 3ml of zinc sulfate after feeding is finished, then resting in a fence until feeding feed for the fourth time is carried out at 8 o' clock in the evening, and the feed feeding for the fourth time is halved; feeding according to the method for 1 month.
Example 5
Preparing a feed: drying 500g of astragalus membranaceus waste residues, 500g of ricepaper pith waste residues, 250g of white hyacinth bean waste residues and 100g of rehmannia glutinosa waste residues, putting the dried materials into a grinder for grinding until the granularity reaches 100 meshes, stopping grinding to obtain a mixture, adding water into the mixture to adjust the water content to be 30%, adding bacillus subtilis powder with the mass of 4.05g of the mixture, mixing and stirring for 10min to obtain middle residues, and standing for 50min for later use.
2.2kg of corn flour, 0.65kg of wheat bran, 0.55kg of pumpkin powder and 0.06kg of protein powder are uniformly mixed, tap water with the temperature of 85 ℃ is added for 5 liters and scalding for 9min while stirring, the temperature is reduced to 55 ℃ by stirring, and then 0.18kg of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 0.00022kg of taurine and 0.12kg of vitamins are sequentially added to obtain the feed.
A feeding method of a feed for plateau lactation sows, which can improve the survival rate of piglets, comprises the following steps:
s1, adding the feed into a feeding trough in an environment with the temperature of 18 ℃ and the relative humidity of 60%, and driving the plateau lactation-period sows to the feeding trough at 8 o' clock in the morning for feeding the feed for the first time; the feeding trough is 1.8 m long, and two high-altitude lactation sows which hold 85 kg of body weight are fed each time;
s2, after the feeding is finished, enabling the plateau lactation-period sows to move for 15min outside the hurdles, driving the plateau lactation-period sows to rest for 2.5h, then feeding 20ml of calcium agent, illuminating for 1h, then carrying out secondary feed feeding, after the feeding is finished, moving for 15min outside the hurdles, driving the plateau lactation-period sows to rest for 3.5 h;
s3, driving the plateau lactation-period sows to a feeding trough for feeding feed for the third time, feeding 3ml of zinc sulfate after feeding is finished, then resting in a fence until feeding feed for the fourth time is carried out at 8 o' clock in the evening, and the feed feeding for the fourth time is halved; feeding according to the method for 1 month.
Example 6
Preparing a feed: drying 500g of astragalus membranaceus waste residues, 500g of ricepaper pith waste residues, 250g of white hyacinth bean waste residues and 100g of rehmannia glutinosa waste residues, putting the dried materials into a grinder for grinding until the granularity reaches 100 meshes, stopping grinding to obtain a mixture, adding water into the mixture to adjust the water content to be 20%, adding bacillus subtilis powder with the mass of 2.7g of the mixture, mixing and stirring for 10min to obtain middle residues, and standing for 40min for later use.
2.2kg of corn flour, 0.65kg of wheat bran, 0.55kg of pumpkin powder and 0.06kg of protein powder are uniformly mixed, tap water with the temperature of 85 ℃ is added for 5 liters and scalding for 9min while stirring, the temperature is reduced to 55 ℃ by stirring, and then 0.18kg of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 0.00022kg of taurine and 0.12kg of vitamins are sequentially added to obtain the feed.
A feeding method of a feed for plateau lactation sows, which can improve the survival rate of piglets, comprises the following steps:
s1, adding the feed into a feeding trough in an environment with the temperature of 10 ℃ and the relative humidity of 50%, and driving the plateau lactation-period sows to the feeding trough at 8 o' clock in the morning for feeding the feed for the first time; the feeding trough is 1.8 m long, and two high-altitude lactation sows which hold 85 kg of body weight are fed each time;
s2, after eating, enabling the plateau lactation-period sows to move 10min outside the pens, driving the plateau lactation-period sows into the pens to rest for 2h, then feeding 20ml of calcium agent, illuminating for 1h, then feeding the second feed, after the feeding is finished, moving the plateau lactation-period sows 10min outside the pens, driving the plateau lactation-period sows into the pens to rest for 3 h;
s3, driving the plateau lactation-period sows to a feeding trough for feeding feed for the third time, feeding 3ml of zinc sulfate after feeding is finished, then resting in a fence until feeding feed for the fourth time is carried out at 8 o' clock in the evening, and the feed feeding for the fourth time is halved; feeding according to the method for 1 month.
To further illustrate the application value of the present invention, the implementer divides 50 lactating sows into two groups, namely an experimental group and a control group, according to the principle that the days, the weights, the body lengths and the health conditions of the sows are the same (the specific feed dosage is calculated according to the ratio of the feed to the pig weight in the example 1), the experimental group is fed with the feed of the present invention, the control group is fed with the feed without the traditional Chinese medicine residues (the feed obtained by removing the traditional Chinese medicine residues in the preparation process of the feed in the example 1), and the sows after being fed with the full feed are fed with the piglets for 6 times at regular time each day, the full feed is suitable for each time, the experimental period is 1 month, and the experimental result is as follows: the disease rate of the piglets is reduced by 16 percent, the death rate is reduced by 20 percent, the weight gain rate of the piglets is improved by 15 percent, and the breeding cost is reduced by 20 percent.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the embodiments shown and described, but is capable of numerous equivalents and substitutions without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims appended hereto.
Claims (7)
1. The feed capable of improving the survival rate of piglets and used for the plateau lactation sows is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of corn flour, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 5-8 parts of pumpkin powder, 1-2 parts of vitamin E, 0.5-1 part of protein powder, 0.002-0.003 part of taurine and 1-2.5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues.
2. The feed for the plateau lactating sows, which can improve the survival rate of piglets, as claimed in claim 1, comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of corn flour, 5-8 parts of wheat bran, 5-6 parts of pumpkin powder, 0.5-0.7 part of vitamin E1, 0.002-0.0025 part of protein powder, 0.002-0.0025 part of taurine and 1-2.5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues.
3. The feed for the plateau lactating sows, which can improve the survival rate of piglets, as claimed in claim 1, comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of pumpkin powder, 1.5 parts of vitamin E, 0.7 part of protein powder, 0.0025 part of taurine and 2.5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues.
4. The feed for the plateau lactation sows, which can improve the survival rate of piglets, according to claim 1, wherein the specific preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine residues comprises the following steps: drying the astragalus waste residues, the ricepaper pith waste residues, the white hyacinth bean waste residues and the rehmannia waste residues in the air, and mixing the dried materials in a mass ratio of 1: 1: 0.5: 0.2, mixing, putting into a grinder for grinding, stopping grinding when the granularity is 100 meshes to obtain a mixture, adding water into the mixture to adjust the water content to be 20-30%, then adding bacillus subtilis powder with the mass of 2-3% of the mass of the mixture, mixing and stirring for 10min, and standing for 40-50min for later use.
5. The method for preparing a feed for plateau lactating sows as claimed in any of claims 1-4, wherein the weight parts of corn flour, wheat bran, pumpkin powder and protein powder are mixed, 80-90 deg.C tap water is added under stirring for 5L blanching for 8-10min, the temperature is reduced to 50-60 deg.C under stirring, and then Chinese medicinal residue, taurine and vitamin E are sequentially added to obtain the feed.
6. The feeding method of the feed for the plateau lactation sows, which can improve the survival rate of piglets, as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that:
s1, adding the feed into a feeding trough in an environment with the temperature of 10-18 ℃ and the relative humidity of 50-60%, and driving the plateau lactation-period sows to the feeding trough at 8 o' clock in the morning for feeding the feed for the first time;
s2, after eating, enabling the plateau lactation-period sows to move for 10-15min outside the pens, driving the plateau lactation-period sows to rest for 2-2.5h, then feeding 20ml of calcium agent, illuminating for 1h, then carrying out secondary feed feeding, after the same feeding is finished, moving for 10-15min outside the pens, driving the plateau lactation-period sows to rest for 3-3.5 h;
s3, driving the plateau lactation-period sows to a feeding trough for feeding feed for the third time, adding 3ml of zinc sulfate after feeding is finished, and then resting in a fence until feeding feed for the fourth time is carried out at 8 o' clock in the evening; feeding according to the method for 1 month.
7. The feeding method of the feed for the plateau lactation sows, which can improve the survival rate of piglets, according to claim 6, characterized in that the feeding trough is 1.8 m long, and two plateau lactation sows, which hold 85 kg of body weight, are fed each time; the fourth feed feeding is halved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011265875.6A CN112401075A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Feed capable of improving survival rate of piglets and used for plateau lactation sows and feeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011265875.6A CN112401075A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Feed capable of improving survival rate of piglets and used for plateau lactation sows and feeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112401075A true CN112401075A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
Family
ID=74831149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011265875.6A Pending CN112401075A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Feed capable of improving survival rate of piglets and used for plateau lactation sows and feeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112401075A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103349186A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-10-16 | 正大康地（澄海）有限公司 | Weaned piglet feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN104782572A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-22 | 河南民正农牧股份有限公司 | Sow feeding method for increasing survival rate of piglets in suckling period |
| CN106665493A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-17 | 禄丰锦坤农业科技有限公司 | Breeding method for improving sow milk quality |
| CN106983026A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-28 | 巴马原种香猪农牧实业有限公司 | A kind of feeding and management method for the feed and sow for improving sow production performance |
| CN107048004A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-08-18 | 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nutrient powder for lactation period sow |
| CN108371249A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-07 | 张掖市金农源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of sow feed and sow |
| CN109198215A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-15 | 长沙扬翔饲料有限责任公司 | Nonreactive Chinese herbal medicine sow feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-11-12 CN CN202011265875.6A patent/CN112401075A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103349186A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-10-16 | 正大康地（澄海）有限公司 | Weaned piglet feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN104782572A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-22 | 河南民正农牧股份有限公司 | Sow feeding method for increasing survival rate of piglets in suckling period |
| CN106665493A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-17 | 禄丰锦坤农业科技有限公司 | Breeding method for improving sow milk quality |
| CN107048004A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-08-18 | 合肥隆扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nutrient powder for lactation period sow |
| CN106983026A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-28 | 巴马原种香猪农牧实业有限公司 | A kind of feeding and management method for the feed and sow for improving sow production performance |
| CN108371249A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-07 | 张掖市金农源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of sow feed and sow |
| CN109198215A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-15 | 长沙扬翔饲料有限责任公司 | Nonreactive Chinese herbal medicine sow feed and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (12)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘万珍: "提高母猪泌乳性能的措施", 《新农村》 * |
| 刘事奇 等: "牛磺酸维护肠道健康的潜在作用机理及其在畜禽生产中的应用", 《动物营养学报》 * |
| 印遇龙 等: "《改革开放40年中国猪业发展与进步 猪病防控》", 31 October 2018, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 尧国荣等: "天然植物中草药饲料添加剂对哺乳母猪泌乳性能的影响", 《养猪》 * |
| 无: "给畜禽喂些清热解暑饲料", 《北方牧业》 * |
| 杨振宏等: "母猪乐对母猪泌乳性能的影响", 《养猪》 * |
| 武英 等: "《生猪标准化规模养殖技术》", 31 July 2014, 金盾出版社 * |
| 燕富永 等: "改善母体营养对仔猪免疫力的影响研究", 《中国畜牧兽医文摘》 * |
| 綦东亮等: "母猪泌乳量的影响因素及提高方法", 《养殖技术顾问》 * |
| 金江: "怎样提高母猪泌乳量", 《新农业》 * |
| 陈钊等: "牛磺酸对夏季母猪哺乳期生产性能影响的研究", 《广西畜牧兽医》 * |
| 高振川 等: "《猪饲料添加剂安全使用》", 31 December 2010, 金盾出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2020100242A4 (en) | Wet-base fermented feed for perinatal sow and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102090540B (en) | Wenchang chicken feed containing corn starch and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104187011A (en) | Compound feed for preventing pregnant sow astriction | |
| CN102696907A (en) | Nursery pig feed | |
| CN105104786A (en) | Pigling Chinese herbal medicine probiotics anti-diarrhoea complete formula feed and preparation method therefor | |
| CN104489371A (en) | Mixed pellet feed for over-sized fattening pigs and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102599371B (en) | Resistance-free biological concentration material for fattening pigs | |
| CN104068224A (en) | Non-antibiotic feed for pregnant sows and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111406847A (en) | Preparation method of piglet concentrated feed and daily ration in nursing period | |
| CN102308921A (en) | Preparation method of feed for beef cattle | |
| CN104522326A (en) | Formula of feed for milking sows and preparing method of the feed | |
| CN109007350A (en) | A kind of mixed feed and preparation method thereof for coal pig milking sow | |
| CN108013250A (en) | A kind of high-performance pregnant sow mixed feed and preparation method thereof and application method | |
| CN104336380A (en) | Nutritive feed for meat ducks | |
| CN112401075A (en) | Feed capable of improving survival rate of piglets and used for plateau lactation sows and feeding method | |
| CN110663841A (en) | Broiler feed and application thereof | |
| CN112369515B (en) | Supplementary feed for breeding cows and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108651735A (en) | Improve the peptide chelated iron compound formulation of sow and weaned piglets | |
| CN106306346B (en) | Method for raising live pigs without using feed antibiotics | |
| CN103431207A (en) | Piglet forage formula | |
| CN111406836A (en) | Preparation method of piglet creep feed | |
| CN109329630A (en) | Milking sow Chinese medicine promotees newborn feed and preparation method | |
| CN110999858A (en) | Nutrition adjusting method for finely feeding beef cattle | |
| CN104171445A (en) | Antimicrobial-free feed for growing pigs, and its preparation method | |
| CN103416634A (en) | Suckling pig low-protein milk replacer without tryptophan and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210226 |