CN102308921A

CN102308921A - Preparation method of feed for beef cattle

Info

Publication number: CN102308921A
Application number: CN201110075858A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李华玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-03-29
Filing date: 2011-03-29
Publication date: 2012-01-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a feed for beef cattle, belonging to the feed industry. A concentrated feed comprises an energy feed, a protein feed, a mineral feed, micro (macro) elements and vitamins, wherein the energy feed mainly comprises corn, kaoliang, barley and the like, and accounts for about 60-70 percent of the concentrated feed; and the protein feed mainly comprises bean cakes (dregs), cotton seed cakes (dregs), peanut cakes and the like, and accounts for about 20-25 percent of the concentrated feed. When beef cattle are raised in a cotton base area, the protein feed is mainly prepared from cotton seed cakes (dregs) to lower the cost of the feed, and 5-10 percent of bean cakes (dregs) can be added for stuffing calves and fattening youth cattle. Cotton seed cakes produced in individual workshops cannot be used for feeding cattle, so that gossypol poisoning can be prevented. The maximum daily feeding amount of the cotton seed cakes (dregs), bean cakes (dregs) and peanut cakes is preferably not over 3 kilograms.

Description

The feed compound method of a kind of beef cattle

Technical field

The present invention is the feed compound method of a kind of beef cattle, belongs to feedstuff industry.

Background technology

Beef cattle is main with roughage mainly, but roughage can not be satisfied its nutritional need, needs to mend hello concentrated feed.Whether essence raises comprehensive nutrition, directly has influence on beef cattle and grows.

Summary of the invention

Concentrated feed comprises energy feed, protein feeds, mineral feed, trace (constant) element and vitamin.Energy feed mainly is corn, Chinese sorghum, barley etc., accounts for the 60%-70% of concentrated feed.Protein feeds mainly comprises soya-bean cake (dregs of rice), cotton cake (dregs of rice), peanut cake etc., accounts for the 20%-25% of concentrated feed.Cotton growing area fattening beef cattle protein feeds should be main with cotton cake (dregs of rice), and to reduce feed cost, calf feed supplement, young ox are fattened and can add 5%-10% soya-bean cake (dregs of rice).The cotton cake that individual workship produces can not be fed ox, to prevent gossypol poisoning.Maximum day amount of feeding of cotton cake (dregs of rice), soya-bean cake (dregs of rice), peanut cake should not be above 3 kilograms.Mineral feed comprises bone meal, salt, sodium bicarbonate, trace (constant) element, vitamin(e) supplement, generally accounts for the 3%-5% of concentrated feed amount.Young ox is fattened the bone meal addition and accounts for about 2% of concentrated feed amount, and feeder cattle is fattened and accounts for 0.5%-1%.The salt addition of going on a diet in winter, spring, autumn accounts for the 0.5%-0.8% of concentrated feed amount, and summer, addition accounted for the 1%-1.2% of concentrated feed amount.When being main roughage with vinasse, should add sodium bicarbonate, addition accounts for 1% of concentrated feed amount, and when other roughages were fed ox, can add the 0.3%-0.5% of concentrated feed amount summer.Trace (constant) element, vitamin(e) supplement generally can not oneself be prepared, and need buy from regular production producer, use in regulated period according to explanation, forbid to use " three do not have " product.

The specific embodiment

Forbid to add inaccurate additive, sex hormone, protein anabolic hormones, psychotropic substances class, antibiotic filter residue and the other drug that uses of country.Additive and medicine that country allows to use will add in strict accordance with regulation.Forbid to use meat meal tankage.Moisture in the feed must not surpass 14%.Essence, roughage are mixed in proportion, process the particle complete diet pellet finished cattle of feeding and to improve weightening finish, reduce feed waste, significantly shorten searching for food the time of test ox, shorten workman's working time and labour intensity, improve work norm, thereby reduce cost significantly.Prescription: corn flour 47.5%, wheat bran 5%, cotton cake 10%, additive 1%, salt 0.5%, bone meal 1%, wheat straw powder or grass meal 35%.

Claims

1. the present invention is the feed compound method of a kind of beef cattle, is characterised in that prescription.

2. according to the feed compound method of right 1 described a kind of beef cattle, its prescription is: corn flour 47.5%, wheat bran 5%, cotton cake 10%, additive 1%, salt 0.5%, bone meal 1%, wheat straw powder or grass meal 35%.