CN112400834B - Horticulture insecticide sprinkler - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the field of gardening deinsectization, and provides a gardening deinsectization agent spraying device, which comprises: the control box, the handle is installed to the control box side, the braces is installed at the control box top, the water tank is installed to control box internally mounted, the feed inlet is installed at the water tank top, the insecticide is equipped with in the water tank, it installs the feeding device to be located the water tank lateral part in the control box, install the water pump in the water tank, be connected with the water pipe on the water pump, the shower nozzle is installed to the water pipe other end, install reciprocating device on the water pipe, install the telescoping device between reciprocating device and the control box, the device makes sprinkler's length adjust at will through additional telescoping device, enlarges the scope of spraying with this, attaches reciprocating device simultaneously, makes the shower nozzle can carry out reciprocating motion, makes the effect of spraying better, and the compromise is stronger, and the feeding device is attached by the water tank, through the automatic feed supplement of atmospheric pressure mode, increases the concentration of insecticide, is convenient and quick.

Description

A horticultural insecticide spraying device

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of horticultural insecticide, in particular to a horticultural insecticide spraying device.

Background technique

Horticulture, also known as garden cultivation, refers to the cultivation, breeding techniques and production and management methods of fruit trees, vegetables and ornamental plants. Horticulture simply refers to the cultivation methods of crops such as flowers, vegetables, and fruit trees. To be precise, it refers to the cultivation and breeding techniques of vegetables, fruit trees, flowers, edible fungi, ornamental trees, etc., which are generally more sophisticated. Correspondingly, it is divided into fruit tree gardening, vegetable gardening and ornamental gardening. Literally, the word gardening is a combination of "garden" and "art". The word "garden" here means the place where vegetables, flowers and trees are grown, and the word "art" refers to skills and techniques. When the word "Yi" is used as a verb, its original meaning is "planting". The term horticulture originally refers to the cultivation of plants in fenced gardens. Although modern horticulture has long broken this limitation, it is still a more intensive cultivation and management method than other crops. significance.

In the process of garden cultivation, a large number of pests will erode fruits and vegetables, so it is necessary to spray insecticides on vegetables and fruits regularly. The inability to reciprocate the moving nozzles can not take into account every position of the orchard, resulting in poor spraying effect of insecticides, and in the process of spraying, the concentration of insecticides needs to be adjusted for different fruits and vegetables. The device cannot be adjusted automatically, only the recipe can be re-formulated.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a horticultural insecticide spraying device that can be automatically adjusted and has a more complete function, which aims to solve the problem that the working range of the existing insecticide spraying device is limited, which is not conducive to large-scale spraying of insecticides. , and can not reciprocate the moving nozzle, can not take into account every position of the orchard, resulting in poor spraying effect of insecticides, and in the process of spraying, the concentration of insecticides needs to be adjusted for different fruits and vegetables. Some devices cannot be adjusted automatically and can only be re-formulated.

The embodiments of the present invention are implemented in this way, a horticultural insecticide spraying device, comprising: a control box, a handle is installed on the side of the control box, a strap is installed on the top of the control box, and a control box is installed inside the control box. A water tank, a feeding port is installed on the top of the water tank, an insecticide is installed inside the water tank, a feeding device is installed in the control box on the side of the water tank, a water pump is installed in the water tank, and the water pump is connected to the water tank. There is a water pipe, the other end of the water pipe is installed with a spray head, a reciprocating device is installed on the water pipe, and a telescopic device is installed between the reciprocating device and the control box.

Preferably, the feeding device includes a feeding box, a water suction pipe is installed in the feeding box, a sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the water suction pipe, and a second sleeve is arranged between the bottom of the sleeve and the feeding box. A spring, a lower pressing block is installed on the top of the sleeve, a first set of grooves and a second set of grooves are arranged inside the sleeve, and a communication groove is set between the first set of grooves and the second set of grooves, and the The first set of grooves and the second set of grooves are provided with a first block ball and a second block ball, the suction pipe is located inside the second set of grooves, and a discharge pipe is connected above the first set of grooves, and the discharge pipe is The pipe is located directly above the feed port; a first motor is installed on the control box, a rotating rod is installed on the first motor, the other end of the rotating rod is installed with a first turntable, and the other side of the first turntable is installed There is a guide table, and the guide table is matched with the lower pressing block.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the first blocking ball is larger than the inner diameter of the communication groove, and the outer diameter of the second blocking ball is larger than the inner diameter of the water suction pipe.

Preferably, the second set of grooves and the suction pipe are in a sealed connection.

Preferably, the telescopic device includes a control block, the control block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the control box, a first stop column is installed on the control block, a second motor is installed on the control block, and the second motor is installed on the control block. A second turntable is installed on the motor, a third turntable is installed on both sides of the top of the control block, a first chute is opened on both sides of the control block, and a first slider is arranged inside the first chute, and the A first sliding plate is installed on the first sliding block, a first connecting plate is installed between the first sliding plates, a fourth turntable and a fifth turntable are connected to the bearings on the first sliding plate, and a fourth turntable and a fifth turntable are installed on the first sliding plate. The first limit rod and the second stop post, the side of the first slide plate is provided with a second chute, the second slide slot is provided with a second slider inside, and the second slider is installed with a second slide. A sliding plate, a second connecting plate is installed between the second sliding plates, a sixth turntable and a seventh turntable are connected to the bearings on the second sliding plate, and a second limit rod and a third gear are installed on the second sliding plate A third sliding groove is opened on the side of the second sliding plate, a third sliding block is arranged inside the third sliding groove, a third sliding block is installed on the third sliding block, and a third sliding block is installed on the third sliding block. A third connecting plate is installed, and a third limit rod is installed on the third sliding plate; a linking rope is fixedly installed on the second turntable, and the linking rope is connected with the third turntable, the fourth turntable, the fifth turntable and the fifth turntable. The turntable, the sixth turntable and the seventh turntable cooperate with each other, and the other end of the interlocking rope is fixedly mounted on the third sliding plate.

Preferably, the shapes of the first sliding block, the second sliding block, the third sliding block, the first sliding groove, the second sliding groove and the third sliding groove are trapezoidal.

Preferably, the reciprocating device includes a reciprocating box, a first fixing rod and a second fixing rod are installed on the inner wall of the reciprocating box, and a reciprocating block is sleeved on the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod, and the reciprocating block is A guide rod is installed inside, a first rotating wheel is connected to the bearing on the guide rod, a through groove is opened in the middle of the reciprocating block, springs are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the through groove, and a connecting plate is installed at the other end of the spring. A second rotating wheel is connected to the bearing in the middle of the connecting plate; a first support column and a second support column are installed at the bottom of the reciprocating box, a third motor is installed on the first support column, and the third motor and the first support column are installed. An eighth turntable and a ninth turntable are respectively installed on the two support columns. A link belt is arranged between the eighth turntable and the ninth turntable. The link belt passes through the interior of the reciprocating block. A push rod is eccentrically installed between the nine turntables, and the push rod passes through the interior of the through groove.

Preferably, the length of the push rod is equal to the distance between the center of the eighth turntable and the center of the ninth turntable.

A horticultural insecticide spraying device that can be automatically adjusted and has a more complete function provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

By adding a telescopic device, the length of the spraying device can be adjusted at will, so as to expand the spraying range, and at the same time, a reciprocating device is added, so that the spraying head can perform reciprocating motion, so that the spraying effect is better, and the compatibility is stronger. A feeding device is attached next to the water tank, which can automatically feed the material by means of air pressure and increase the concentration of the insecticide, which is convenient, fast and widely applicable.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a horticultural insecticide spraying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a feeding device for a horticultural insecticide spraying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional structural view of a guide table for a feeding device of a horticultural insecticide spraying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic device of a horticultural insecticide spraying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a working state diagram of a telescopic device of a horticultural insecticide spraying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a side view of a telescopic device of a horticultural insecticide spraying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a reciprocating device of a horticultural insecticide spraying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings: 1. Control box; 2. Grip; 3. Strap; 4. Water tank; 5. Feeding port; 6. Feeding device; 61. Feeding box; 62. Pumping pipe; 63. Sleeve; 64, lower pressure block; 65, the first set of grooves; 66, the second set of grooves; 67, the communication groove; 68, the first blocking ball; 69, the second blocking ball; 610, the discharge pipe; 611, the first motor 612, rotating rod; 613, first turntable; 614, guide table; 615, second spring; 7, water pump; 8, reciprocating device; 81, reciprocating box; 82, first fixed rod; 83, second fixed rod 84, reciprocating block; 85, guide rod; 86, first rotating wheel; 87, through groove; 88, spring; 89, connecting plate; 810, second rotating wheel; 811, first support column; Support column; 813, third motor; 814, eighth turntable; 815, ninth turntable; 816, linkage belt; 817, push rod; 9, telescopic device; 91, control block; 92, first stop column; 93 94, the second turntable; 95, the third turntable; 96, the first chute; 97, the first slider; 98, the first slide plate; 99, the first connecting plate; 910, the fourth turntable; 911, the fifth turntable; 912, the first limit rod; 913, the second stop; 914, the second chute; 915, the second slider; 916, the second slide plate; 917, the second connecting plate; 918, The sixth turntable; 919, the seventh turntable; 920, the second limit rod; 921, the third stop column; 922, the third chute; 923, the third slider; 924, the third slide plate; 925, the third connection plate; 926, the third limit rod; 927, interlocking rope; 10, water pipe; 11, sprinkler.

Detailed ways

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in FIG. 1 , in the embodiment of the present invention, it includes: a control box 1 , a handle 2 is installed on the side of the control box 1 , a strap 3 is installed on the top of the control box 1 , and the inside of the control box 1 is installed There is a water tank 4, a feeding port 5 is installed on the top of the water tank 4, an insect repellant is arranged inside the water tank 4, and a feeding device 6 is installed in the control box 1 on the side of the water tank 4. A water pump 7 is installed, a water pipe 10 is connected to the water pump 7, a spray head 11 is installed on the other end of the water pipe 10, a reciprocating device 8 is installed on the water pipe 10, and a reciprocating device 8 is installed between the control box 1. Telescopic device 9.

When in use, put the strap 3 on the shoulder, hold the handle 2, pump the insecticide in the water tank 4 through the water pump 7, and spray it out through the spray head 11 to complete the spraying of the insecticide.

Example 1:

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the feeding device 6 includes a feeding box 61 , a water suction pipe 62 is installed in the feeding box 61 , and the water suction pipe 62 is sleeved with a Sleeve 63, a second spring 615 is arranged between the bottom of the sleeve 63 and the feeding box 61, a lower pressing block 64 is installed on the top of the sleeve 63, and a first set of grooves 65 is arranged inside the sleeve 63 and a second set of grooves 66, a communication groove 67 is provided between the first set of grooves 65 and the second set of grooves 66, and a first block ball 68 and a The second blocking ball 69, the suction pipe 62 is located inside the second set of grooves 66, the first set of grooves 65 is connected with a discharge pipe 610, and the discharge pipe 610 is located directly above the feed port 5; the A first motor 611 is installed on the control box 1, a rotating rod 612 is installed on the first motor 611, a first turntable 613 is installed on the other end of the rotating rod 612, and a guide table is installed on the other side of the first turntable 613 614 , the guide table 614 is matched with the lower pressing block 64 .

When in use, start the first motor 611, and the first motor 611 will drive the guide table 614 to rotate through the first turntable 613. When the guide table 614 is in contact with the lower pressing block 64, it will drive the entire lower sleeve 63 to move down. Under the action of air pressure, the first blocking ball 68 will be pushed up by the liquid inside the second set of grooves 66 . With the downward pressure of the sleeve 63 , the liquid will pass through the first set of grooves 65 and the discharge pipe 610 and enter the water tank 4 , when the guide table 614 is disengaged from the lower pressing block 64, under the action of the second spring 615, the sleeve 63 will be lifted upwards, at this time the first blocking ball 68 will be reset, the blocking post communicates with the groove 67, the second The blocking ball 69 will be lifted up, and the liquid in the feeding box 61 will be pumped into the second set of grooves 66 through the water pipe 62, waiting for the next operation, so as to complete the work of gradual feeding and adjust the concentration of the insecticide. .

In the embodiment of the present invention, the outer diameter of the first blocking ball 68 is larger than the inner diameter of the communication groove 67, and the outer diameter of the second blocking ball 69 is larger than the inner diameter of the suction pipe 62, so as to ensure that the first blocking ball 68 can block the post. Connecting to the groove 67, the second blocking ball 69 can block the water pipe 62 of the column, so as to stabilize the air pressure inside.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the second set of grooves 66 and the water suction pipe 62 are in a sealed connection to ensure that the internal air pressure can be stable and no air leakage occurs.

Example 2:

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic device 9 includes a control block 91 , the control block 91 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the control box 1 , and the control block 91 is mounted with a first Block 92, a second motor 93 is installed on the control block 91, a second turntable 94 is installed on the second motor 93, a third turntable 95 is installed on both sides of the top of the control block 91, the control block There are first sliding grooves 96 on both sides of the 91, a first sliding block 97 is arranged inside the first sliding groove 96, a first sliding block 98 is installed on the first sliding block 97, and the first sliding block 98 is between A first connecting plate 99 is installed, a fourth turntable 910 and a fifth turntable 911 are connected to the bearings on the first sliding plate 98, and a first limit rod 912 and a second blocking post 913 are installed on the first sliding plate 98, The side of the first sliding plate 98 is provided with a second sliding slot 914, the second sliding slot 914 is provided with a second sliding block 915 inside, and a second sliding plate 916 is installed on the second sliding block 915. A second connecting plate 917 is installed between the two sliding plates 916 , a sixth rotating plate 918 and a seventh rotating plate 919 are connected to the bearings of the second sliding plate 916 , and a second limiting rod 920 and a first rotating plate 919 are installed on the second sliding plate 916 . The third block 921, the side of the second sliding plate 916 is provided with a third sliding slot 922, the third sliding slot 922 is internally provided with a third sliding block 923, and the third sliding block 923 is mounted with a third sliding plate 924, a third connecting plate 925 is installed between the third sliding plates 924, and a third limiting rod 926 is installed on the third sliding plate 924; The interlocking rope 927 cooperates with the third turntable 95 , the fourth turntable 910 , the fifth turntable 911 , the sixth turntable 918 and the seventh turntable 919 .

When in use, start the second motor 93, the second motor 93 will drive the second turntable 94 to rotate, wrap the interlocking rope 927 on the second turntable 94, and be pulled by the interlocking rope 927, the third turntable 95 and the fourth turntable 910 , the fifth turntable 911, the sixth turntable 918 and the seventh turntable 919 will start to rotate, and at the same time, the interlocking rope 927 will pull up the third sliding plate 924, the second sliding plate 916 and the first sliding plate 98 to make them move gradually, and pass the The first limit rod 912 and the first stop post 92, the second limit rod 920 and the second stop post 913, the third limit rod 926 and the third stop post 921 limit the displacement limit distance, which is shown in FIG. 4 . The display state runs to the state shown in Figure 5, and the adjustment of the length at night works.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the shapes of the first sliding block 97 , the second sliding block 915 , the third sliding block 923 , the first sliding groove 96 , the second sliding groove 914 and the third sliding groove 922 are trapezoids. The first sliding block 97 , the second sliding block 915 , and the third sliding block 923 can be prevented from being disengaged from the first sliding groove 96 , the second sliding groove 914 , and the third sliding groove 922 .

Example 3:

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating device 8 includes a reciprocating box 81 , and a first fixing rod 82 and a second fixing rod 83 are installed on the inner wall of the reciprocating box 81 . A reciprocating block 84 is sleeved on the fixed rod 82 and the second fixed rod 83 , a guide rod 85 is installed inside the reciprocating block 84 , and a first rotating wheel 86 is connected to the bearing on the guide rod 85 . A through slot 87 is opened, a spring 88 is installed on both sides of the inner wall of the through slot 87, a connecting plate 89 is installed at the other end of the spring 88, and a second rotating wheel 810 is connected to the middle bearing of the connecting plate 89; the reciprocating box A first support column 811 and a second support column 812 are installed at the bottom of 81, a third motor 813 is installed on the first support column 811, and an eighth turntable is installed on the third motor 813 and the second support column 812, respectively 814 and the ninth turntable 815, between the eighth turntable 814 and the ninth turntable 815 there is a link belt 816, the link belt 816 passes through the interior of the reciprocating block 84, the eighth turntable 814 and the ninth turntable A push rod 817 is eccentrically installed between 815 , and the push rod 817 passes through the interior of the through groove 87 .

When in use, start the third motor 813, the third motor 813 will drive the eighth turntable 814, the ninth turntable 815 and the link belt 816 to move, and at the same time will drive the push rod 817 to move. When the rod 817 moves to the left end, it will push the reciprocating block 84 to shift to the left through the through slot 87 and the second rotating wheel 810. At this time, the first rotating wheel 86 on the left will contact the linking belt 816 on the left. Under the action of friction force, the reciprocating block 84 is driven to move. When the push rod 817 moves to the right end, it will push the reciprocating block 84 to the right through the through slot 87 and the second rotating wheel 810. The rotating wheel 86 will be in contact with the link belt 816 on the right side, and will drive the reciprocating block 84 to reversely move under the action of frictional force, and thus reciprocate to complete the reciprocating motion.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the length of the push rod 817 is equal to the distance between the center of the eighth turntable 814 and the center of the ninth turntable 815, which ensures that the push rod 817 can rotate normally.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (7)

1. A horticultural insecticide spraying device comprising: the device comprises a control box (1) and is characterized in that a handle (2) is installed on the lateral portion of the control box (1), braces (3) are installed on the top of the control box (1), a water tank (4) is installed inside the control box (1), a feeding hole (5) is installed on the top of the water tank (4), an insecticide is arranged inside the water tank (4), a feeding device (6) is installed on the lateral portion, located on the water tank (4), inside the control box (1), a water pump (7) is installed inside the water tank (4), a water pipe (10) is connected onto the water pump (7), a spray head (11) is installed at the other end of the water pipe (10), a reciprocating device (8) is installed on the water pipe (10), and a telescopic device (9) is installed between the reciprocating device (8) and the control box (1);

the feeding device (6) comprises a feeding box (61), a water pumping pipe (62) is arranged in the feeding box (61), the outside of the pumping pipe (62) is sleeved with a sleeve (63), a second spring (615) is arranged between the bottom of the sleeve (63) and the feeding box (61), a lower pressing block (64) is arranged at the top of the sleeve (63), a first sleeve groove (65) and a second sleeve groove (66) are arranged in the sleeve (63), a communicating groove (67) is arranged between the first sleeve groove (65) and the second sleeve groove (66), a first blocking ball (68) and a second blocking ball (69) are arranged in the first sleeve groove (65) and the second sleeve groove (66), the water pumping pipe (62) is positioned inside the second sleeve groove (66), a discharge pipe (610) is connected above the first sleeve groove (65), and the discharge pipe (610) is positioned right above the feed port (5); install first motor (611) on control box (1), install rotary rod (612) on first motor (611), first carousel (613) is installed to the rotary rod (612) other end, direction platform (614) is installed to first carousel (613) another side, direction platform (614) and briquetting (64) cooperate down.

2. A horticultural insecticide spray device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the first stop ball (68) has an outer diameter greater than the inner diameter of the communication groove (67) and the second stop ball (69) has an outer diameter greater than the inner diameter of the suction pipe (62).

3. A horticultural insecticide spray device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the second set of grooves (66) is sealingly connected to the suction pipe (62).

4. A horticultural insecticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic device (9) comprises a control block (91), the control block (91) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the control box (1), a first blocking column (92) is installed on the control block (91), a second motor (93) is installed on the control block (91), a second turntable (94) is installed on the second motor (93), third turntables (95) are installed on two sides of the top of the control block (91), first sliding grooves (96) are formed on two sides of the control block (91), a first sliding block (97) is arranged inside the first sliding grooves (96), a first sliding plate (98) is installed on the first sliding block (97), a first connecting plate (99) is installed between the first sliding plates (98), a fourth turntable (910) and a fifth turntable (911) are in bearing connection with the first sliding plate (98), the improved structure of the automobile engine is characterized in that a first limiting rod (912) and a second catch column (913) are mounted on the first sliding plate (98), a second sliding groove (914) is formed in the side portion of the first sliding plate (98), a second sliding block (915) is arranged in the second sliding groove (914), a second sliding plate (916) is mounted on the second sliding block (915), a second connecting plate (916) is mounted between the second sliding plates (916), a sixth rotating disc (918) and a seventh rotating disc (919) are in bearing connection with the second sliding plate (917), a second limiting rod (920) and a third catch column (921) are mounted on the second sliding plate (916), a third sliding groove (922) is formed in the side portion of the second sliding plate (916), a third sliding block (923) is arranged in the third sliding groove (922), a third sliding plate (924) is mounted on the third sliding block (923), a third connecting plate (925) is mounted between the third sliding plates (924), a third limiting rod (926) is arranged on the third sliding plate (924); a linkage rope (927) is fixedly installed on the second rotary disc (94), the linkage rope (927) is matched with the third rotary disc (95), the fourth rotary disc (910), the fifth rotary disc (911), the sixth rotary disc (918) and the seventh rotary disc (919), and the other end of the linkage rope (927) is fixedly installed on the third sliding plate (924).

5. A horticultural insecticide spraying device as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that said first slider (97), second slider (915), third slider (923), first runner (96), second runner (914) and third runner (922) are trapezoidal in shape.

6. A horticultural insecticide spraying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reciprocating device (8) comprises a reciprocating box (81), a first fixing rod (82) and a second fixing rod (83) are mounted on the inner wall of the reciprocating box (81), reciprocating blocks (84) are sleeved on the first fixing rod (82) and the second fixing rod (83), guide rods (85) are mounted inside the reciprocating blocks (84), a first rotating wheel (86) is in bearing connection with the guide rods (85), a through groove (87) is formed in the middle of the reciprocating blocks (84), springs (88) are mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the through groove (87), a connecting plate (89) is mounted at the other end of the springs (88), and a second rotating wheel (810) is in bearing connection with the middle of the connecting plate (89); first support column (811) and second support column (812) are installed to reciprocal case (81) bottom, install third motor (813) on first support column (811), install eighth carousel (814) and ninth carousel (815) on third motor (813) and second support column (812) respectively, be equipped with between eighth carousel (814) and ninth carousel (815) and be linked together area (816), inside linkage area (816) pass reciprocating block (84), eccentric mounting has catch bar (817) between eighth carousel (814) and the ninth carousel (815), inside catch bar (817) pass logical groove (87).

7. A horticultural insecticide spray device as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that the length of said push rod (817) is equal to the distance between the centre of the eighth turntable (814) and the centre of the ninth turntable (815).

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