CN112400542A - Economic green mine recovery treatment system and treatment method - Google Patents

Economic green mine recovery treatment system and treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112400542A
CN112400542A CN202011332831.0A CN202011332831A CN112400542A CN 112400542 A CN112400542 A CN 112400542A CN 202011332831 A CN202011332831 A CN 202011332831A CN 112400542 A CN112400542 A CN 112400542A
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water
tank
pipeline
level
collecting tank
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CN112400542B (en
Inventor
朱先杰
严章国
覃信海
钱永亮
杨胜军
邓飞
张延�
计春
邱芸
潘昌华
孟佳
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Sinohydro Bureau 9 Co Ltd
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Sinohydro Bureau 9 Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023Multi-tiered planters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/001Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots with intermittent watering means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an economic green mine recovery treatment system, which comprises: the system comprises a mine slope body, a high-level water tank, a side slope, a platform, a water collecting tank and a rainwater collecting tank; a drainage ditch; the method comprises the following steps that firstly, detection data of a water level meter in a high-level water tank are transmitted to a DCS control system, and a control pump conveys water in a collecting tank to the high-level water tank; and step two, when the data of the humidity sensor on the side slope is transmitted to a DCS control system, the opening or closing of electric valves on the water collecting tank pipeline and the high-level water tank pipeline is controlled, and the vegetation on the side slope is irrigated. Humidity transducer, fluviograph are with information input DCS control system, and the vegetation of DCS control system accurate control side slope obtains irrigation water for the vegetation of planting on the side slope obtains sufficient moisture fast growth, reaches the ecological quick recovery of side slope, utilizes rainwater and the sewage that is handled to carry out intelligent watering to the vegetation of planting at the mine slope body, has realized the economic green recovery in mine and has administered.

Description

Economic green mine recovery treatment system and treatment method
Technical Field
The invention relates to an economic green mine recovery treatment system and a treatment method, and belongs to the technical field of mine treatment.
Background
During and after mining, the side slope of the mine step shape is usually an exposed rock stratum or soil layer, once the mine meets rain weather, debris flow is easily caused, and water and soil loss is serious; at present when the mining or after the exploitation, can plant the vegetation at the side slope and carry out ecosystem's recovery improvement to the mine, solve naked rock stratum or soil layer and appear the problem of soil erosion, but when vegetation initial stage was planted, the vegetation root system can not stretch into deep side slope and carry out the moisture absorption, in high temperature dry season, need artifical vegetation water delivery to planting on the side slope, high labor strength, and simultaneously, the inefficiency, there is uncontrollable intermittent type nature in artifical moisturizing simultaneously, it is difficult to accurate control water output to the vegetation water delivery of planting, lead to the water source extravagant, it is uneconomical, side slope recovery improvement speed in the mine has been reduced, it is not green.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an economic and green mine recovery and treatment system.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a treatment method for recovering an economic and green mine.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention provides an economic green mine recovery treatment system, which comprises: the mine slope body is in a step shape, and a plurality of platform corridors are arranged on the mine slope body from top to bottom; a high-level water pool is built at the highest position of the mine slope body and is communicated with a pipeline provided with an electric valve; the other end of the pipeline extends into the side slopes and platforms of the first platform and the second platform of the mine slope body through the pipeline, and vegetation is planted on the side slopes and the platforms;
the bottom department that lies in the side slope on the platform builds the escape canal, and the drain tail end has been built the catch basin, and the pipeline of electric valve is installed to the catch basin of top, and on the side slope and the platform of below were stretched to the pipeline, the rainwater collecting pit had been built to the drain tail end department of below.
A treatment method realized by using the treatment system for economic green mine restoration comprises the following steps:
step one, electrifying electric equipment, transmitting information to a DCS (distributed control system) control system through data return when a water level meter in a high-level water tank detects that the water level is lower than a water level line, and starting a pump to convey water in a collecting tank to the high-level water tank; when the water level of the high-level water tank is higher than the water level line, the water level meter transmits information to the DCS control system through data return, the control pump is closed, and the water in the collecting tank is stopped being conveyed to the high-level water tank; controlling the water level of the high-level water tank between a low water level and a high water level;
when the soil humidity detected by the humidity sensor on the side slope is smaller than the specified humidity, the humidity sensor returns data and transmits the data to the DCS control system, and the electric valves on the water collecting tank pipeline and the high-level water tank pipeline are controlled to be opened to irrigate the vegetation on the side slope; when the soil humidity detected by the humidity sensor on the side slope is higher than the specified humidity, the humidity sensor returns data and transmits the data to the DCS control system, and the electric valves on the water collecting tank pipeline and the high-level water tank pipeline are controlled to be closed to irrigate the vegetation on the side slope.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: humidity transducer, fluviograph are with information input DCS control system, and the vegetation of DCS control system accurate control side slope obtains irrigation water for the vegetation of planting on the side slope obtains sufficient moisture fast growth, reaches the ecological quick recovery of side slope, utilizes rainwater and the sewage that is handled to carry out intelligent watering to the vegetation of planting at the mine slope body, has realized the economic green recovery in mine and has administered. The problem of prior art use artifical inefficiency, difficult accurate control water yield to the vegetation water delivery of planting is solved, avoided the water source extravagant, because DCS control system controls the water delivery, intensity of labour is little, efficient, satisfies the requirement of economic green improvement mine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sump according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic left side cross-sectional view of the catch basin of the present invention of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the catch basin of the present invention of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the sump of FIG. 2 in an elastically deformed state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the water circulation of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the DCS control system, humidity sensor, level gauge, pump, electrical valve connections of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-mine slope body; 2-high water pool; 3-side slope; 4-a platform; 5-a water collecting tank; 51-a pool body; 52-a separator; 53-a bushing; 54-a support strip; 55-a telescoping member; 56-a telescopic plate; 6-a rainwater collecting tank; 7-a collection tank; 8-a domestic sewage treatment system; 81-domestic sewage pool; 82-a regulating reservoir; 83-contact oxidation pond; 84-a secondary sedimentation tank; 85-a sludge tank; 9-a humidity sensor; 10-a water level gauge; 11-a pump; 12-drainage ditch.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.
See fig. 1-7.
The invention relates to an economic green mine recovery treatment system, which comprises: the mine slope body 1 is in a step shape, and a plurality of platform corridors are arranged on the mine slope body 1 from top to bottom; a high-level water pool 2 is built at the highest position of the mine slope body 1, the high-level water pool 2 is communicated with a pipeline, and an electric valve is installed on the pipeline; the other end of the pipeline extends into the side slopes 3 and the platforms 4 of the first and second platform corridors of the mine slope body 1 through the pipeline, and vegetation is planted on the side slopes 3 and the platforms 4; the water in the high-level water tank 2 firstly supplies water to the side slope 3 and the platform 4 of the first platform packway for irrigation, and the residual water for irrigation is conveyed to the side slope 3 and the platform 4 of the second platform packway for irrigation through pipelines;
a drainage ditch 12 is built at the bottom of the side slope 3 on the platform 4, a water collecting tank 5 is built at the tail end of the drainage ditch 12, water in the drainage ditch 12 flows into the water collecting tank 5, a pipeline of an electric valve is installed in the upper water collecting tank 5, the pipeline extends to the lower side slope 3 and the platform 4, and a rainwater collecting tank 6 is built at the tail end of the lowest drainage ditch 12; the drainage ditch 12 collects rainwater and irrigation water of the upper side slope 3 to the water collecting tank 5 for storage.
Each water collecting tank 5 is communicated with a rainwater collecting tank 6 through a pipeline and a final drainage ditch 12, and the rainwater collecting tank 6 collects water overflowing after the water collecting tank 5 is full of water, so that the water storage capacity of the system is improved; meanwhile, the rainwater collecting pool 6 collects the final rainwater on the side slope 3 of the whole mine slope body 1 from the lowest part.
Mine slope 1's lowest department build collecting pit 7, collecting pit 7 and rainwater collecting pit 6 intercommunication, collecting pit 7 is through the pipeline and the high-order pond 2 intercommunication of installing pump 11, when high-order pond 2 lacks water, takes out the water in the collecting pit 7 through pump 11 and carries out the water body to supply in the high-order pond 2.
The collecting tank 7 is provided with a water pipe connector, and when the collecting tank 7 uses an external water source such as a sprinkler to supplement the water quantity inside the collecting tank 7; the collecting tank 7 is also communicated with a domestic sewage treatment system 8, the domestic sewage treatment system comprises a domestic sewage tank 81, a regulating tank 82, a contact oxidation tank 83 and a secondary sedimentation tank 84 which are sequentially communicated, a clear water outlet of the secondary sedimentation tank 84 is communicated with the collecting tank 7 through a pipeline, a sewage outlet of the secondary sedimentation tank 84 is communicated with the contact oxidation tank 83 through a pipeline, and a sludge outlet of the secondary sedimentation tank 84 is communicated with a sludge tank 85 through a pipeline; clear water after the domestic sewage treatment system 8 handles is carried and is collected in collecting pit 7 and utilize and has reduced the cost of using outside water source, improves economic nature, avoids discharging and leads to extravagant, realizes green cyclic utilization.
Install humidity transducer 9 on each side slope 3 and with 9 electric connection's of humidity transducer DCS control system, install fluviograph 10 in the high-order pond 2, humidity transducer 9, fluviograph 10 signal output part and DCS control system signal input part electric connection, the electric valve of installation on the 5 pipelines of water catch bowl, the automatically controlled end and the DCS control system signal output part electric connection of pump 11, DCS control system receives humidity transducer 9, fluviograph 10 data, controls the electric valve, the state of pump 11, the intelligence of improvement system.
The water collecting tank 5 comprises a tank body 51, partition plates 52 and a leakage plate 53, the partition plates 52 which are distributed at intervals are fixed in the hollow tank body 51, one end of the leakage plate 53 is arranged at a water inlet arranged on the tank body 51, the other end of the leakage plate 53 is suspended, and the leakage plate 53 is provided with a leakage hole through which water drops leak downwards; the suspended bottom of the bushing 53 is provided with a support bar 54 for supporting the bushing 53, the suspended end of the bushing 53 is provided with a groove, the groove is internally provided with a telescopic plate 56 through an elastic telescopic piece 55, and the telescopic piece 55 is an elastic telescopic piece made of elastic rubber; a slag outlet is arranged below the suspended end of the corresponding bushing plate 53; the water body is poured in from the water body inlet of the pool body 51, the water body is filtered by the cavity of the container formed by the partition plate 52 and the leakage plate 53, the sand and stone are filtered by the leakage hole on the leakage plate 53, water drops leak downwards, when the weight of the sand and stone is extruded on the leakage plate 53, the elastic leakage plate 53 is deformed, the suspended end of the leakage plate 53 is deformed and inclined, impurities such as sand and stone are washed by the water body from the slag outlet, at the moment, the bottom of the suspended end of the leakage plate 53 is contacted with the support bar 54 to be supported, and the expansion plate 56 is always contacted with the pool body 51 under the action of the expansion; when sundries such as sand and stones are washed clean by water, the drain plate 53 elastically deforms to restore to the horizontal state, and automatic residue filtration and residue discharge are realized.
A treatment method realized by using the treatment system for economic green mine restoration comprises the following steps:
step one, electrifying electric equipment, transmitting information to a DCS (distributed control system) control system through data return when a water level meter 10 in a high-level water tank 2 detects that the water level is lower than a water level line, and starting a pump 11 to convey water in a collecting tank 7 to the high-level water tank 2; when the water level of the high-level water tank 2 is higher than the water level line, the water level meter 10 transmits information to the DCS control system through data return, the control pump 11 is closed, and the water in the collecting tank 7 is stopped being conveyed to the high-level water tank 2; the water level of the high-level water tank 2 is controlled between a low water level and a high water level;
step two, when the soil humidity detected by the humidity sensor 9 on the side slope 3 is less than the specified humidity, the minimum humidity is less than or equal to 17%, the humidity sensor 9 returns data and transmits the data to the DCS control system, electric valves on the pipeline of the water collecting tank 5 and the pipeline of the high-level water tank 2 are controlled to be opened, and the vegetation on the side slope 3 is irrigated; when the soil humidity detected by the humidity sensor 9 on the side slope 3 is greater than the specified humidity, and the maximum humidity is greater than or equal to 44%, the humidity sensor 9 returns data and transmits the data to the DCS control system, the electric valves on the pipeline of the water collecting tank 5 and the pipeline of the high-level water tank 2 are controlled to be closed, vegetation on the side slope 3 is irrigated, and the soil humidity of each platform side slope is controlled to be between 17% and 44%.
Humidity transducer 9, fluviograph 10 are defeated with information to DCS control system, and DCS control system accurately controls the vegetation of side slope 3 and obtains irrigation water for the vegetation of planting on side slope 3 obtains sufficient moisture fast growth, reaches the ecological quick recovery of side slope 3, utilizes rainwater and the sewage that has been handled to carry out intelligent watering to the vegetation of planting at mine slope 1, has realized the economic green recovery in mine and has administered. The problem of prior art use artifical inefficiency, difficult accurate control water yield to the vegetation water delivery of planting is solved, avoided the water source extravagant, because DCS control system controls the water delivery, intensity of labour is little, efficient, satisfies the requirement of economic green improvement mine.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an economy green mine resumes treatment system which characterized in that includes: the mine slope comprises a step-shaped mine slope body (1), wherein the mine slope body (1) is provided with a plurality of platform corridors from top to bottom; a high-level water pool (2) is built at the highest position of the mine slope body (1), and the high-level water pool (2) is communicated with a pipeline provided with an electric valve; the other end of the pipeline extends into the side slopes (3) and the platforms (4) of the first platform and the second platform of the mine slope body (1) through the pipeline, and vegetation is planted on the side slopes (3) and the platforms (4);
drainage ditch (12) are built at the bottom of side slope (3) on platform (4), and catch basin (5) are built to drainage ditch (12) terminal department, and the pipeline of electric valve is installed in catch basin (5) of top, and on the side slope (3) and platform (4) of below were stretched to the pipeline, rainwater collecting pit (6) were built to drainage ditch (12) terminal department of below.
2. The economic green mine restoration treatment system of claim 1, wherein: each water collecting tank (5) is communicated with the rainwater collecting tank (6) through a pipeline and a final drainage ditch (12).
3. The economic green mine restoration treatment system of claim 2, wherein: the lowest position of the mine slope body (1) is built with a collecting tank (7), the collecting tank (7) is communicated with a rainwater collecting tank (6), and the collecting tank (7) is communicated with a high-level water tank (2) through a pipeline provided with a pump (11).
4. The economic green mine restoration treatment system of claim 3, wherein: the collecting tank (7) is provided with a water pipe connector; the collecting tank (7) is also communicated with a domestic sewage treatment system (8).
5. The economic green mine restoration treatment system of claim 4, wherein: the domestic sewage treatment system (8) comprises a domestic sewage tank (81), an adjusting tank (82), a contact oxidation tank (83) and a secondary sedimentation tank (84) which are sequentially communicated, a clear water outlet of the secondary sedimentation tank (84) is communicated with the collecting tank (7) through a pipeline, a sewage outlet of the secondary sedimentation tank (84) is communicated with the contact oxidation tank (83) through a pipeline, and a sludge outlet of the secondary sedimentation tank (84) is communicated with the sludge tank (85) through a pipeline.
6. The economic green mine restoration treatment system according to claim 1 or 5, wherein: each side slope (3) is provided with a humidity sensor (9) and a DCS control system electrically connected with the humidity sensor (9).
7. The economic green mine restoration treatment system of claim 6, wherein: install fluviograph (10) in high-order pond (2), humidity transducer (9), fluviograph (10) signal output part and DCS control system signal input part electric connection, the automatically controlled end and the DCS control system signal output part electric connection of the electric valve of installation, pump (11) on water catch bowl (5) pipeline.
8. The economic green mine restoration treatment system of claim 7, wherein: the water collecting tank (5) comprises a tank body (51), partition plates (52) and a leakage plate (53), the partition plates (52) are fixed in the hollow tank body (51) at intervals, one end of the leakage plate (53) is arranged at a water inlet arranged on the tank body (51), the other end of the leakage plate (53) is suspended, and the leakage plate (53) is provided with a leakage hole through which water drops leak downwards; the suspended bottom of the bushing plate (53) is provided with a support bar (54) for supporting the bushing plate (53), the suspended end of the bushing plate (53) is provided with a groove, and the groove is internally provided with a telescopic plate (56) through an elastic telescopic piece (55); a slag outlet is arranged below the suspended end corresponding to the bushing plate (53); the water body gushes in from the water body inlet of the pool body (51), the partition plate (52) and the leakage plate (53) form a container cavity, sand is filtered by the leakage hole on the leakage plate (53), the weight of the sand is extruded on the leakage plate (53) to enable the elastic leakage plate (53) to deform, the suspended end of the leakage plate (53) deforms and inclines to enable impurities such as the sand and the like to be washed by the water body from the slag outlet, at the moment, the bottom of the suspended end of the leakage plate (53) is in contact with the supporting strip (54) to be supported, and the expansion plate (56) is in contact with the pool body (51) all the time under the action of the expansion piece (55).
9. The economic green mine restoration treatment system of claim 8, wherein: the extensible member (55) is an elastic extensible member made of elastic rubber.
10. A method of remediation implemented using the economic green mine restoration remediation system of any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
step one, electrifying electric equipment, transmitting information to a DCS (distributed control system) through data return when a water level meter (10) in a high-level water tank (2) detects that the water level is lower than the water level line, and starting a pump (11) to convey water in a collecting tank (7) to the high-level water tank (2); when the water level of the high-level water tank (2) is higher than the water level line, the water level meter (10) transmits information to the DCS control system through data return, the control pump (11) is closed, and water in the collecting tank (7) is stopped being conveyed to the high-level water tank (2); the water level of the high-level water tank (2) is controlled between a low water level and a high water level;
when the soil humidity detected by the humidity sensor (9) on the side slope (3) is lower than the specified humidity, the humidity sensor (9) returns data and transmits the data to the DCS control system, electric valves on the pipeline of the water collecting tank (5) and the pipeline of the high-level water tank (2) are controlled to be opened, and vegetation on the side slope (3) is irrigated; when the soil humidity detected by the humidity sensor (9) on the side slope (3) is greater than the specified humidity, the humidity sensor (9) returns data and transmits the data to the DCS control system, and the electric valves on the pipeline of the water collecting tank (5) and the pipeline of the high-level water tank (2) are controlled to be closed, so that the vegetation on the side slope (3) is irrigated.
CN202011332831.0A 2020-11-24 2020-11-24 Economic and green mine recovery treatment system and treatment method Active CN112400542B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113229109A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-10 安徽理工大学 Intelligent rainwater collecting and spraying system for mine restoration and greening
CN113229109B (en) * 2021-04-27 2023-06-02 安徽理工大学 Mine is restoreed and is reset green with intelligent rainwater collection and spraying system

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