CN112398430A - Efficient solar energy collection photovoltaic board - Google Patents

Efficient solar energy collection photovoltaic board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112398430A
CN112398430A CN202011334819.3A CN202011334819A CN112398430A CN 112398430 A CN112398430 A CN 112398430A CN 202011334819 A CN202011334819 A CN 202011334819A CN 112398430 A CN112398430 A CN 112398430A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
wall
fixedly arranged
photovoltaic panel
face
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011334819.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷坚格
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Ningbo Gaixiang Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Ningbo Gaixiang Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011334819.3A priority Critical patent/CN112398430A/en
Publication of CN112398430A publication Critical patent/CN112398430A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
    • F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
    • F02G1/053—Component parts or details
    • F02G1/055—Heaters or coolers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/06—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
    • F03G6/068—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means having other power cycles, e.g. Stirling or transcritical, supercritical cycles; combined with other power sources, e.g. wind, gas or nuclear
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20—Optical components
    • H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • H02S50/10—Testing of PV devices, e.g. of PV modules or single PV cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient solar energy collection photovoltaic panel, which comprises a base, wherein a first transmission cavity is arranged in the base, a first turbine cavity is arranged on the bottom wall in the first transmission cavity, a first transmission shaft extending upwards is rotatably arranged on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the first transmission cavity, a working box is fixedly arranged on the part of the first transmission shaft extending upwards into the outside, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the working box, a photovoltaic panel cleaning and unfolding mechanism is arranged in the fixed plate, an energy storage cavity is arranged in the working box, and energy collecting mirror fixed blocks which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the working box; the photovoltaic panel cleaning device realizes automatic tracking of sunlight irradiation tracks, adjustment of angles of the photovoltaic panel, automatic monitoring of power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, completion of cleaning of the surface of the photovoltaic panel, guarantee of maximum power generation efficiency, and guarantee of no damage to the photovoltaic panel due to influences of birds and other organisms during operation by means of airflow.

Description

Efficient solar energy collection photovoltaic board
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of solar radiation collection, in particular to a high-efficiency solar collection photovoltaic panel.
Background
A solar cell, also called a "solar chip" or a "photovoltaic cell", is a photoelectric semiconductor sheet that directly generates electricity by sunlight, and can output voltage instantaneously and generate current in the presence of a circuit as long as it is illuminated by light satisfying a certain illumination condition.
At the present stage, the solar cells are all fixed at one place to complete power generation, sunlight can directly irradiate at different angles relative to the solar cells due to the rotation of the earth in one day, so that the power generation efficiency cannot reach the maximum, the solar cells are mostly arranged in open fields, and organisms such as birds and the like can damage the solar cells.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient solar energy collection photovoltaic panel, and solves the problems.
The invention relates to a high-efficiency solar energy collection photovoltaic panel, which comprises a base, wherein a first transmission cavity is arranged in the base, a first turbine cavity is arranged on the bottom wall in the first transmission cavity, a first transmission shaft extending upwards is rotatably arranged on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the first transmission cavity, a working box is fixedly arranged on the part of the first transmission shaft extending upwards into the outside, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the working box, a photovoltaic panel cleaning and unfolding mechanism is arranged in the fixing plate, an energy storage cavity is arranged in the working box, energy collecting mirror fixing blocks which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the working box, energy collecting mirrors are fixedly connected between the energy collecting mirror fixing blocks, airtight piston cavities which are symmetrical front and back and have upward openings are arranged between the two energy collecting mirror fixing blocks, and a Stirling engine is fixedly arranged between the two airtight piston cavities, the Stirling engine is characterized in that a first heating plate matched with the energy collecting mirror is fixedly arranged on the end face of the top of the Stirling engine, an air pump and a water pump positioned on the lower side of the air pump are fixedly arranged on the part positioned on the lower side of the Stirling engine in the working box, the end face of the bottom of the Stirling engine is in power connection with a spline shaft extending downwards, the spline shaft penetrates through the air pump and is in power connection with the air pump, a second transmission cavity is arranged between the air pump and the water pump, the spline shaft penetrates through the top wall in the second transmission cavity and is in rotating fit connection with the top wall, the spline shaft is positioned on the part in the second transmission cavity and is in spline fit with an inner gear, a second transmission shaft is in power connection with the end face of the top of the water pump, a first transmission gear matched with the inner gear is fixedly arranged on the, the Stirling engine comprises a shifting block, and is characterized in that a shifting block is arranged in a shifting block chute in a sliding mode, wherein an opening of the shifting block chute is arranged leftward, the opening of the shifting block is connected with an inner gear in a rotating fit mode, an electromagnetic spring fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the shifting block chute is fixedly arranged on the end face of the bottom of the shifting block, a heat exchanger is fixedly arranged on the end face of the right side of the working box, a heat conducting rod fixedly connected with the heat conducting rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the Stirling engine, a first pipeline is communicated with the end face of the left side of the air pump, an air inlet channel communicated with the outside is communicated with the end face of the right side of the air pump, a second.
Further, a second heated plate matched with the energy collecting mirror is fixedly arranged in the airtight piston cavity, an airtight piston positioned on the lower side of the second heated plate is arranged in the airtight piston cavity in a sliding mode, a piston push rod is fixedly arranged on the end face of the bottom of the airtight piston, a first pull rope is fixedly connected to the end face of the rear side of the piston push rod, a second pull rope is fixedly connected to the end face of the front side of the piston push rod, a third pull rope is fixedly connected to the end face of the front side of the piston push rod on the rear side, an energy storage piston is arranged in the energy storage cavity in a sliding mode, an energy storage piston fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the energy storage cavity is fixedly arranged on the end face of the bottom of the energy storage piston, the other end of the first pipeline is communicated with the top wall of the energy storage cavity, a sealing block sliding groove with a left opening is formed in the, and a sealing block spring fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the sealing block sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the right side of the sealing block, and the other end of the first pull rope is fixedly connected onto the end surface of the left side of the sealing block.
Furthermore, a first turbine shaft extending upwards is rotatably arranged on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the first turbine cavity, eight first turbine blades are fixedly arranged on the first turbine shaft, a third pipeline which is bilaterally symmetrical is communicated on the inner wall on the rear side of the first turbine cavity, a cut-off block sliding groove with an opening close to each other is arranged on the inner wall on the side of the third pipeline far away from each other, a cut-off block is arranged in the cut-off block sliding groove in a sliding manner, a cut-off block spring fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cut-off block sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the end surface on the side of the cut-off block far away from each other, the other end of the third pull rope is fixedly connected on the left end surface of the cut-off block, the other end of the second pull rope is fixedly connected on the right end surface of the right side of the cut-off block on the right side, the top wall in the energy storage cavity is communicated with the other end of the third pipeline far, the first turbine shaft penetrates through the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the first transmission cavity upwards and is connected with the first transmission cavity in a rotating fit mode, a second transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the part, located in the first transmission cavity, of the first turbine shaft, and a third transmission gear meshed with the second transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the part, located in the first transmission cavity, of the first transmission shaft.
Further, the photovoltaic panel cleaning and unfolding mechanism comprises photovoltaic panel fixed blocks which are arranged on the end face of the top of the fixed plate and are symmetrical front and back, a rotating shaft is arranged between the photovoltaic panel fixed blocks in a rotating mode, a photovoltaic panel fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a light inlet groove with an upward opening is arranged on the end face of the top of the photovoltaic panel fixed plate, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the light inlet groove, cleaning rod sliding grooves with front and back symmetrical openings close to each other are arranged on the front and back inner walls of the light inlet groove, cleaning rods are arranged in the cleaning rod sliding grooves in a sliding mode, through holes with front and back symmetrical positions are arranged in the cleaning rods in a left-right through mode, second turbine cavities are arranged on the inner walls on the left side and the right side of the cleaning rod sliding grooves, a second turbine shaft extending rightwards is arranged on the inner walls on the left and right side of the second turbine cavities in a rotating mode, eight second turbine blades are fixedly, the inner wall of the right side of the second turbine cavity is communicated with a drainage channel communicated with external drainage equipment, the second turbine shaft penetrates through the left and right inner walls of the cleaning rod chute rightwards and is connected with the cleaning rod chute in a rotating fit manner, the second turbine shaft penetrates through the through hole and is connected with the through hole in a rotating fit manner, a guide rail groove is arranged on the second turbine shaft, a fixture block in sliding fit connection with the guide rail groove is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the through hole, an electric guide rail cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the end surface of the top of the fixing plate, an electric guide rail is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the electric guide rail, a movable block is dynamically connected onto the end surface of the top of the electric guide rail, the movable block is hinged with the end surface of the bottom of the photovoltaic plate fixing plate through a hinge rod, two spray head fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the end surface of the left side of the, the right end face of the lower side of the spray head is communicated with the other end, far away from the water pump, of the second pipeline.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the photovoltaic panel cleaning device is simple in structure and convenient and fast to operate, the sunlight irradiation track is automatically tracked, the angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted, meanwhile, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is automatically monitored, the surface of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned, the maximum power generation efficiency is ensured, and the photovoltaic panel is prevented from being damaged due to the influence of birds and other organisms when the photovoltaic panel works.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram at A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram at D-D in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram at E-E in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
With reference to fig. 1-6, the efficient solar energy collection photovoltaic panel includes a base 10, a first transmission cavity 11 is provided in the base 10, a first turbine cavity 13 is provided on the bottom wall of the first transmission cavity 11, a first transmission shaft 12 extending upward is provided on the upper and lower inner walls of the first transmission cavity 11 in a rotating manner, a work box 18 is fixedly provided on the portion of the first transmission shaft 12 extending upward into the outside, a fixing plate 20 is fixedly provided on the left end face of the work box 18, a photovoltaic panel cleaning and unfolding mechanism is provided in the fixing plate 20, an energy storage cavity 34 is provided in the work box 18, front and rear symmetrical energy collecting mirror fixing blocks 37 are fixedly provided on the top end face of the work box 18, energy collecting mirrors 38 are fixedly connected between the energy collecting mirror fixing blocks 37, front and rear symmetrical airtight piston cavities 50 with upward openings and located between the two energy collecting mirror fixing blocks 37 are provided on the top end face of the work box 18, a Stirling engine 42 is fixedly arranged between the two airtight piston cavities 50, a first heated plate 39 matched with the energy-collecting mirror 38 is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the Stirling engine 42, an air pump 59 and a water pump 55 positioned on the lower side of the air pump 59 are fixedly arranged on the part, positioned on the lower side of the Stirling engine 42, in the working box 18, a spline shaft 61 extending downwards is in power connection with the bottom end face of the Stirling engine 42, the spline shaft 61 penetrates through the air pump 59 and is in power connection with the air pump 59, a second transmission cavity 54 is arranged between the air pump 59 and the water pump 55, the spline shaft 61 penetrates through the inner top wall of the second transmission cavity 54 and is in rotating fit connection with the inner top wall, an inner engaged gear 58 is in spline fit on the part, positioned in the second transmission cavity 54, and a second transmission shaft 56 is in power connection with, a first transmission gear 57 matched with the ring gear 58 is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft 56, a shifting block sliding groove 45 with a leftward opening is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the second transmission cavity 54, a shifting block 44 with a leftward opening and a rotationally matched and connected with the inner gear 58 is arranged in the shifting block sliding groove 45 in a sliding manner, an electromagnetic spring 46 fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the shifting block sliding groove 45 is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the bottom of the shifting block 44, a heat exchanger 40 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the right side of the working box 18, a heat conducting rod 41 fixedly connected with the heat conducting rod 41 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the Stirling engine 42, the left end face of the air pump 59 is communicated with a first pipeline 36, the right end face of the air pump 59 is communicated with an air inlet channel communicated with the outside, the left end face of the water pump 55 is communicated with a second pipeline 30, and the right end face of the water pump 55 is communicated with a water inlet channel communicated with external water filling equipment.
Advantageously, a second heated plate 48 matched with the energy-collecting mirror 38 is fixedly arranged in the airtight piston cavity 50, an airtight piston 49 positioned on the lower side of the second heated plate 48 is slidably arranged in the airtight piston cavity 50, a piston push rod 52 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the airtight piston 49, a first pull rope 51 is fixedly connected on the rear end face of the piston push rod 52, a second pull rope 60 is fixedly connected on the front end face of the piston push rod 52 on the front side, a third pull rope 53 is fixedly connected on the front end face of the piston push rod 52 on the rear side, an energy-storing piston 73 is slidably arranged in the energy-storing cavity 34, an energy-storing piston 73 fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the energy-storing cavity 34 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the energy-storing piston 73, the other end of the first pipeline 36 is communicated on the inner top wall of the energy-storing cavity 34, and a sealing block chute 70 with a left opening is, a sealing block 72 is arranged in the sealing block sliding groove 70 in a sliding manner, a sealing block spring 71 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the sealing block sliding groove 70 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the right side of the sealing block 72, and the other end of the first pull rope 51 is fixedly connected on the end face of the left side of the sealing block 72.
Beneficially, the upper and lower inner walls of the first turbine cavity 13 are rotatably provided with a first turbine shaft 14 extending upward, the first turbine shaft 14 is fixedly provided with eight first turbine blades 15, the inner wall of the rear side of the first turbine cavity 13 is communicated with a third pipeline 43 which is bilaterally symmetrical, the inner wall of the side of the third pipeline 43 far away from each other is provided with a cut-off block chute 74 with an opening close to each other, a cut-off block 76 is slidably provided in the cut-off block chute 74, the end surface of the side of the cut-off block 76 far away from each other is fixedly provided with a cut-off block spring 75 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cut-off block chute 74, the left end surface of the cut-off block 76 is fixedly connected with the other end of the third rope 53, the right end surface of the cut-off block 76 on the right side is fixedly connected with the other end of the second rope 60, the inner top wall of the energy storage cavity 34 is communicated with the other end of the third pipeline 43, an exhaust passage communicated with the outside is communicated with the inner wall of the front side of the first turbine cavity 13, the first turbine shaft 14 upwards penetrates through the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the first transmission cavity 11 and is connected with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall in a rotating matching mode, a second transmission gear 16 is fixedly arranged on the part, located in the first transmission cavity 11, of the first turbine shaft 14, and a third transmission gear 17 meshed with the second transmission gear 16 is fixedly arranged on the part, located in the first transmission cavity 11, of the first transmission shaft 12.
Beneficially, the photovoltaic panel washing and unfolding mechanism includes photovoltaic panel fixing blocks 21 which are symmetrical in the front and back direction and are arranged on the top end face of the fixing plate 20, a rotating shaft 19 is arranged between the photovoltaic panel fixing blocks 21 in a rotating mode, a photovoltaic panel fixing plate 26 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 19, a light inlet groove 69 with an upward opening is arranged on the top end face of the photovoltaic panel fixing plate 26, a photovoltaic panel 29 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the light inlet groove 69, cleaning rod sliding grooves 28 with front and back symmetrical openings close to each other are arranged on the front and back inner walls of the light inlet groove 69, a cleaning rod 27 is slidably arranged in the cleaning rod sliding grooves 28, through holes 66 with front and back symmetrical in the cleaning rod 27 are arranged in a left and right penetrating mode, second turbine cavities 63 are arranged on the inner walls on the left and right sides of the two cleaning rod sliding grooves 28, second turbine shafts 65 extending rightwards are rotatably arranged on the inner walls on the left and, the inner wall of the left side of the second turbine cavity 63 is communicated with the other end of the second pipeline 30 far away from the water pump 55, the inner wall of the right side of the second turbine cavity 63 is communicated with a drainage channel communicated with external drainage equipment, the second turbine shaft 65 penetrates through the left and right inner walls of the cleaning rod chute 28 rightwards and is connected with the cleaning rod chute in a rotating fit manner, the second turbine shaft 65 penetrates through the through hole 66 and is connected with the through hole in a rotating fit manner, the second turbine shaft 65 is provided with a guide rail groove 67, the inner wall of the front side of the through hole 66 is fixedly provided with a clamping block 68 connected with the guide rail groove 67 in a sliding fit manner, the end surface of the top of the fixing plate 20 is provided with an electric guide rail cavity 22 with an upward opening, the inner bottom wall of the electric guide rail cavity 22 is fixedly provided with an electric guide rail 23, the end surface of the top of the electric guide rail 23 is dynamically connected with, two spray head fixing blocks 31 are fixedly arranged on the left end face of the working box 18, a spray head 32 is fixedly arranged on each spray head fixing block 31, the other end, far away from the energy storage cavity 34, of the fourth pipeline 33 is communicated with the right end face of the upper spray head 32, and the other end, far away from the water pump 55, of the second pipeline 30 is communicated with the right end face of the lower spray head 32.
In an initial state, the shifting block 44 is located at a lower limit position under the action of the electromagnetic spring 46, the ring gear 58 is located at the lower limit position and is meshed with the first transmission gear 57, the energy storage piston 73 is located at an upper limit position under the action of the energy storage spring 35, the sealing block 72 is located at a right limit position under the action of the sealing block spring 71, the electromagnetic valve is closed, and the cutting block 76 cuts off the third pipeline 43 under the action of the cutting block spring 75.
During work, the electric guide rail 23 is started to drive the moving block 24 to move, so that the photovoltaic panel fixing plate 26 is enabled to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 29 through the hinge rod 25;
the direct sunlight is gathered on the first heated plate 39 through the energy-gathering mirror 38, the first heated plate 39 is heated and conducted into the Stirling engine 42, the Stirling engine 42 starts to work, heat in the Stirling engine 42 is conducted into the heat exchanger 40 through the heat conducting rod 41 to dissipate heat, so that the Stirling engine 42 continuously works, the Stirling engine 42 works to drive the spline shaft 61 to rotate, so that the air pump 59 works, outside air is extracted to pressurize the energy storage cavity 34 through the first pipeline 36, so that the energy storage piston 73 is displaced downwards to compress the energy storage spring 35, when the energy storage piston 73 is displaced downwards until the energy storage piston 73 is positioned at the lower side of the fourth pipeline 33, high-pressure air blows the upper side of the photovoltaic panel 29 through the fourth pipeline 33 and the spray head 32 at the upper side, and birds and the like are placed close to the photovoltaic panel;
when the sun shines, the photovoltaic panel 29 generates electricity to electrify the electromagnetic spring 46, so that the shifting block 44 is displaced upwards under the action of the electromagnetic spring 46, and the inner gear 58 is driven to displace upwards to be disengaged from the first transmission gear 57;
when the sun deviates to enable the sunlight to deviate and irradiate on the second heated plate 48 at the rear side, the second heated plate 48 at the rear side heats the airtight piston cavity 50 at the rear side, so that part of gas at the upper side of the airtight piston 49 in the airtight piston cavity 50 at the rear side expands due to heat to push the airtight piston 49 at the rear side and the piston push rod 52 at the rear side to displace downwards, the first pull rope 51 and the third pull rope 53 are tightened, the first pull rope 51 is tightened to enable the sealing block 72 to displace leftwards to cut off the first pipeline 36, the third pull rope 53 is tightened to enable the cutting block 76 at the left side to displace leftwards to not cut off the third pipeline 43 at the left side, the energy storage piston 73 displaces upwards under the action of the energy storage spring 35 to press the gas in the energy storage cavity 34 to enter the first turbine cavity 13 through the energy storage cavity 34 to push the first turbine blade 15 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the second transmission gear 16 rotates anticlockwise, and the third transmission gear 17 meshed with the second transmission gear 16 is driven by the anticlockwise rotation of The hour hand rotates, so that the work box 18 drives the fixing plate 20 to rotate clockwise, and the photovoltaic panel 29 is aligned with the sun irradiation direction;
when sunlight irradiates and deviates and irradiates on the second heated plate 48 at the front side, the second heated plate 48 at the front side heats the airtight piston cavity 50 at the front side, so that part of gas at the upper side of the airtight piston 49 in the airtight piston cavity 50 at the front side is heated and expands to push the airtight piston 49 at the front side and the piston push rod 52 at the front side to displace downwards, the first pull rope 51 and the second pull rope 60 are pulled, the first pull rope 51 is pulled to make the sealing block 72 displace leftwards to cut off the first pipeline 36, the second pull rope 60 is pulled to make the cutting block 76 at the right side displace rightwards to not cut off the third pipeline 43 at the right side, so that the energy storage piston 73 displaces upwards under the action of the energy storage spring 35 to press the gas in the energy storage cavity 34 to enter the first turbine cavity 13 through the energy storage cavity 34 to push the first turbine blade 15 to rotate clockwise, so as to make the second transmission gear 16 rotate clockwise, and the second transmission gear 16 drives the third transmission gear 17 meshed with the second transmission gear 16 to rotate anticlockwise, thereby enabling the work box 18 to drive the fixing plate 20 to rotate anticlockwise, and enabling the photovoltaic panel 29 to be aligned with the sun irradiation direction;
the power generated by the photovoltaic panel 29 drops when the stirling engine 42 is operating, deactivating the electromagnetic spring 46, so that the shifting block 44 drives the inner gear 58 to move downwards under the action of the electromagnetic spring 46 to be meshed with the first transmission gear 57, so that the spline shaft 61 rotates to drive the ring gear 58 to rotate, the ring gear 58 rotates to drive the first transmission gear 57 meshed with the ring gear 58 to rotate, thereby, the second transmission shaft 56 rotates the water pump 55 to work, the water pump 55 works to pump the outside water to wash the photovoltaic panel 29 through the second pipeline 30 and the lower spray head 32, the water flow pushes the second turbine blade 64 to rotate through the second pipeline 30 and the second turbine cavity 63, thereby drive second turbine shaft 65 and rotate, second turbine shaft 65 rotates and drives cleaning rod 27 and shift left and right and coordinate rivers and accomplish the cleaning of photovoltaic board, guarantee the generating efficiency of photovoltaic board.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. An efficient solar collection photovoltaic panel, comprising a base, characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic cell comprises a base, and is characterized in that a first transmission cavity is arranged in the base, a first turbine cavity is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the first transmission cavity, a first transmission shaft extending upwards is rotatably arranged on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the first transmission cavity, a working box is fixedly arranged on the part of the first transmission shaft extending upwards into the outside, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the working box, a photovoltaic panel cleaning and unfolding mechanism is arranged in the fixed plate, an energy storage cavity is arranged in the working box, energy collecting mirror fixed blocks which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged on the top end face of the working box, an energy collecting mirror is fixedly connected between the energy collecting mirror fixed blocks, and an airtight piston cavity which is symmetrical front and back and has an upward opening and; a Stirling engine is fixedly arranged between the two airtight piston cavities, a first heat receiving plate matched with the energy collecting mirror is fixedly arranged on the end face of the top of the Stirling engine, an air pump and a water pump are fixedly arranged on the part of the lower side of the Stirling engine in the working box, a spline shaft extending downwards is connected to the end face of the bottom of the Stirling engine in a power mode, the spline shaft penetrates through the air pump and is in power connection with the air pump, a second transmission cavity is arranged between the air pump and the water pump, the spline shaft penetrates through the top wall of the second transmission cavity and is in rotating fit connection with the top wall of the second transmission cavity, an inner meshing gear is in spline fit on the part of the spline shaft in the second transmission cavity, a second transmission shaft is in power connection with the end face of the top of the water pump, and a first transmission gear matched with, the improved Stirling engine is characterized in that a shifting block chute with a left opening is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the second transmission cavity, a shifting block with a left opening and a left opening is arranged in the shifting block chute in a sliding mode, the shifting block is connected with the inner gearing gear in a rotating fit mode, an electromagnetic spring fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the shifting block chute is fixedly arranged on the end face of the bottom of the shifting block, a heat exchanger is fixedly arranged on the end face of the right side of the working box, a heat conducting rod fixedly connected with the heat conducting rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the Stirling engine, a first pipeline is communicated with the end face of the left side of the air pump, an air inlet channel communicated with the outside is communicated with the end face of the right side of the air pump, a second pipeline is communicated.
2. A high efficiency solar collection photovoltaic panel as recited by claim 1, wherein: a second heated plate matched with the energy collecting mirror is fixedly arranged in the airtight piston cavity, an airtight piston positioned on the lower side of the second heated plate is arranged in the airtight piston cavity in a sliding manner, a piston push rod is fixedly arranged on the end face of the bottom of the airtight piston, a first pull rope is fixedly connected to the end face of the rear side of the piston push rod, a second pull rope is fixedly connected to the end face of the front side of the piston push rod, a third pull rope is fixedly connected to the end face of the front side of the piston push rod, an energy storage piston is arranged in the energy storage cavity in a sliding manner, an energy storage piston fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the energy storage cavity is fixedly arranged on the end face of the bottom of the energy storage piston, the top wall of the energy storage cavity is communicated with the other end of the first pipeline, a sealing block sliding groove with a left opening is arranged on the inner wall, and a sealing block spring fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the sealing block sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the right side of the sealing block, and the other end of the first pull rope is fixedly connected onto the end surface of the left side of the sealing block.
3. A high efficiency solar collection photovoltaic panel as recited by claim 1, wherein: the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the first turbine cavity are rotatably provided with a first turbine shaft extending upwards, eight first turbine blades are fixedly arranged on the first turbine shaft, the inner wall of the rear side of the first turbine cavity is communicated with a third pipeline which is bilaterally symmetrical, the inner wall of one side of the third pipeline, which is far away from each other, is provided with a cut-off block chute, the opening of which is close to each other, a cut-off block is arranged in the cut-off block chute in a sliding manner, the end surface of one side of the cut-off block, which is far away from each other, is fixedly provided with a cut-off block spring fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cut-off block chute, the left end surface of the cut-off block is fixedly connected with the other end of a third pull rope, the right end surface of the cut-off block is fixedly connected with the other end of a second pull rope, the top wall of the energy storage cavity is communicated with the other end of the third, the first turbine shaft penetrates through the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the first transmission cavity upwards and is connected with the first transmission cavity in a rotating fit mode, a second transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the part, located in the first transmission cavity, of the first turbine shaft, and a third transmission gear meshed with the second transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the part, located in the first transmission cavity, of the first transmission shaft.
4. A high efficiency solar collection photovoltaic panel as recited by claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic panel cleaning and unfolding mechanism comprises photovoltaic panel fixed blocks which are symmetrical front and back and are arranged on the end face of the top of the fixed plate, a rotating shaft is arranged between the photovoltaic panel fixed blocks in a rotating mode, a photovoltaic panel fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a light inlet groove with an upward opening is arranged on the end face of the top of the photovoltaic panel fixed plate, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall in the light inlet groove, cleaning rod sliding grooves with front and back symmetrical openings close to each other are arranged on the front and back inner walls of the light inlet groove, cleaning rods are arranged in the cleaning rod sliding grooves in a sliding mode, through holes with front and back symmetry are arranged in the cleaning rods in a left-right through mode, a second turbine cavity is arranged on the inner wall on the left side of the two cleaning rod sliding grooves, a second turbine shaft extending rightwards is rotatably arranged on the left and right inner walls of the second turbine cavity, eight second turbine blades are fixedly arranged on the second turbine shaft, the inner wall of the right side of the second turbine cavity is communicated with a drainage channel communicated with external drainage equipment, the second turbine shaft penetrates through the left and right inner walls of the cleaning rod chute rightwards and is connected with the cleaning rod chute in a rotating fit manner, the second turbine shaft penetrates through the through hole and is connected with the through hole in a rotating fit manner, a guide rail groove is arranged on the second turbine shaft, a fixture block in sliding fit connection with the guide rail groove is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the through hole, an electric guide rail cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the end surface of the top of the fixing plate, an electric guide rail is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the electric guide rail, a movable block is dynamically connected onto the end surface of the top of the electric guide rail, the movable block is hinged with the end surface of the bottom of the photovoltaic plate fixing plate through a hinge rod, two spray head fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the end surface of the left side of the, the right end face of the lower side of the spray head is communicated with the other end, far away from the water pump, of the second pipeline.
CN202011334819.3A 2020-11-24 2020-11-24 Efficient solar energy collection photovoltaic board Withdrawn CN112398430A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011334819.3A CN112398430A (en) 2020-11-24 2020-11-24 Efficient solar energy collection photovoltaic board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011334819.3A CN112398430A (en) 2020-11-24 2020-11-24 Efficient solar energy collection photovoltaic board

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112398430A true CN112398430A (en) 2021-02-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011334819.3A Withdrawn CN112398430A (en) 2020-11-24 2020-11-24 Efficient solar energy collection photovoltaic board

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112398430A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113636738A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-11-12 绍兴市上虞区供水有限公司 Solar sludge drying device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113636738A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-11-12 绍兴市上虞区供水有限公司 Solar sludge drying device

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