CN112393274B - High-efficient combustion apparatus of solid alcohol fuel - Google Patents

High-efficient combustion apparatus of solid alcohol fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112393274B
CN112393274B CN202011234590.6A CN202011234590A CN112393274B CN 112393274 B CN112393274 B CN 112393274B CN 202011234590 A CN202011234590 A CN 202011234590A CN 112393274 B CN112393274 B CN 112393274B
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China
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plate
solid alcohol
bevel gear
supporting seat
containing box
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CN202011234590.6A
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CN112393274A (en
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车永俊
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Yangzhou Jiangdu Zhongtian Travel Product Co ltd
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Yangzhou Jiangdu Zhongtian Travel Product Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/185Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
    • F24B1/189Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by air-handling means, i.e. of combustion-air, heated-air, or flue-gases, e.g. draught control dampers 

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-efficiency combustion device for solid alcohol fuel, which comprises a cylinder body and a bottom plate, wherein a supporting seat is fixed on the bottom plate, an adjusting plate is also arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder body, the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the bottom plate, and adjusting holes are formed in the adjusting plate; the top end of the supporting seat is provided with a central shaft, the supporting seat is provided with a strip-shaped hole, the central shaft is provided with a connector, the connector penetrates through the strip-shaped hole to be fixedly connected with the adjusting plate, and the top end of the central shaft is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear; the barrel internal fixation solid alcohol holds the box, bottom installation spring, the layer board is connected on the spring top, the layer board holds box sliding connection with solid alcohol, solid alcohol holds the box top and sets up the extension, sliding connection apron on the extension, apron fixed connection connecting plate connects the rack on the connecting plate, sets up the pivot in the barrel, and the pivot rotates with the barrel to be connected, sets up roller gear and second bevel gear in the pivot, roller gear and rack toothing, second bevel gear and first bevel gear meshing. The solid alcohol is more fully combusted when the device is used.

Description

High-efficient combustion apparatus of solid alcohol fuel
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of combustion equipment, and particularly relates to high-efficiency combustion equipment for solid alcohol fuel.
Background
In recent years, solid alcohol is widely used in catering industry, tourism industry, field work and the like because of the advantages of convenience in use, transportation and carrying, less pollution to the environment during combustion, and safety compared with liquid alcohol, and when the solid alcohol is used, combustion equipment such as a solid alcohol stove is generally used, wherein the combustion equipment comprises two types, one type is equipment with nonadjustable flame, such as a steamer disclosed in the application number of 200320103684.5, the flame of the equipment is nonadjustable when the solid alcohol is used, and the requirement of adjusting the flame size when people use the equipment, and the other type is equipment with adjustable flame, such as a solid alcohol stove disclosed in the application number of '201220211741.0', and when the flame is adjusted to be small, oxygen is not enough to support the solid alcohol to combust in a whole block during the solid alcohol combustion, so that the solid alcohol is not combusted sufficiently.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a combustion apparatus capable of adjusting the size of the solid alcohol flame and simultaneously making the solid alcohol burn more fully, so as to solve the above technical problems.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a technical solution as follows:
the solid alcohol fuel efficient combustion equipment comprises a cylinder body and a bottom plate, wherein the cylinder body and the bottom plate are connected into a whole, a supporting seat is fixed on the bottom plate, an adjusting plate is further arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder body and rotatably connected with the cylinder body, the top end of the supporting seat penetrates through the adjusting plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the adjusting plate is rotatably connected with the supporting seat, a plurality of air holes are circumferentially arranged on the bottom plate, and adjusting holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the air holes, of the adjusting plate; a central shaft is arranged at the top end of the supporting seat and is rotationally connected with the supporting seat, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the adjusting plate, of the supporting seat, a connecting body is arranged on the position, corresponding to the strip-shaped hole, of the central shaft, the connecting body penetrates through the strip-shaped hole and is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate, and a first bevel gear is fixed at the top end of the central shaft; the solid alcohol containing box is fixed in the barrel, a spring is installed at the bottom end in the solid alcohol containing box, the top end of the spring is connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is connected with the inner wall of the solid alcohol containing box in a sliding mode, an extending portion extending towards the outer side is arranged at the top end of the solid alcohol containing box, a cover plate is connected onto the extending portion in a sliding mode, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side face of the cover plate, a rack is connected onto the connecting plate, a rotating shaft is arranged in the barrel and is connected with the barrel in a rotating mode, a cylindrical gear and a second bevel gear are arranged on the rotating shaft, the cylindrical gear is meshed with the rack, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Preferably, the connecting plate and the rack are two and are arranged on two sides of the accommodating box.
The solid alcohol fuel high-efficiency combustion equipment provided by the invention has the advantages that when in use, the adjusting plate is rotated to enable the adjusting holes and the vent holes to be coincided to reach the maximum air inflow of the cylinder body, in the process, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate so that the cylindrical gear rotates to drive the rack to move the cover plate away, so that the exposed area of the top opening of the solid alcohol containing box is the largest, then the solid alcohol is put into the solid alcohol containing box, the adjusting plate is rotated to limit the solid alcohol in the solid alcohol containing box, the solid alcohol is ignited after the solid alcohol is fixed, a device to be heated such as a pot or a kettle is placed at the top of the solid alcohol containing box, and the top of the barrel body is covered, in the using process, the contact ratio of the adjusting holes and the vent holes can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting plate so as to adjust the air input amount in the cylinder, when the adjusting plate is rotated, the central shaft can drive the first bevel gear to rotate so that the second gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the cylindrical gear drives the rack to rotate so as to adjust the positions of the cover plate and the top opening of the solid alcohol containing box, so that the area of the solid alcohol exposed out of the solid alcohol containing box is enlarged and reduced along with the adjustment of the air inflow amount, so that the area of the opening at the top of the alcohol containing box for exposing the solid alcohol is reduced when the air inlet amount is reduced, further, the entered air can support the combustion of partial solid alcohol exposed out of the top opening of the alcohol containing box, so that the solid alcohol is combusted more fully without being influenced by flame of adjusted size, in the process that the solid is combusted, the spring pushes against the solid alcohol to enable the top surface of the solid alcohol to be in contact with the cover plate or the metal mesh to the maximum extent, and the part, not exposed out of the opening of the solid alcohol containing box, of the top surface of the solid alcohol is prevented from being in contact with air to be combusted.
The other technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the high-efficiency combustion equipment for the solid alcohol fuel comprises a barrel and a bottom plate, wherein the barrel and the bottom plate are connected into a whole, a supporting seat is fixed on the bottom plate, an adjusting plate is further arranged at the bottom end of the barrel and is rotatably connected with the barrel, the top end of the supporting seat penetrates through the adjusting plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the adjusting plate is rotatably connected with the supporting seat, a plurality of air holes are circumferentially arranged on the bottom plate, and adjusting holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the air holes, of the adjusting plate; a central shaft is arranged at the top end of the supporting seat and is rotationally connected with the supporting seat, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the adjusting plate, of the supporting seat, a connecting body is arranged on the position, corresponding to the strip-shaped hole, of the central shaft, the connecting body penetrates through the strip-shaped hole and is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate, and a first bevel gear is fixed at the top end of the central shaft; the solid alcohol container is fixed in the barrel, a spring is installed at the bottom end in the solid alcohol container, a supporting plate is connected to the top end of the spring, the supporting plate is connected with the inner wall of the solid alcohol container in a sliding mode, an extending portion extending towards the outside is arranged at the top end of the solid alcohol container, a first cover plate and a second cover plate are connected to the extending portion in a sliding mode, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are arranged oppositely, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side of the first cover plate, a first rack is connected to the first connecting plate, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the barrel and is connected with the barrel in a rotating mode, a first cylindrical gear and a gear are arranged on the first rotating shaft, the first cylindrical gear is meshed with the first rack, a second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side of the second cover plate, a second rack is connected to the second connecting plate, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the barrel and is connected with the second rotating shaft, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear are arranged on the second rotating shaft, and are meshed with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, the bottom of the solid alcohol containing box is provided with two supporting columns, the solid alcohol containing box is fixed on the bottom plate through the two supporting columns, the two supporting columns are located on two sides of the first bevel gear, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the supporting column close to the first rotating shaft to be connected with the supporting column in a rotating mode, and the second rotating shaft penetrates through the supporting column close to the second rotating shaft to be connected with the supporting column in a rotating mode.
Preferably, a ring-shaped member is fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder body, the ring-shaped member is arranged corresponding to the top of the solid alcohol containing box, a containing cavity is arranged inside the ring-shaped member, an adsorbing body is filled in the containing cavity, a plurality of communicating holes communicated with the containing cavity are formed in the inner wall of the ring-shaped member, a communicating pipe communicated with the containing cavity is arranged on the outer side, the top end or the bottom end of the ring-shaped member, and the communicating pipe extends out of the cylinder body and is provided with a valve outside the communicating pipe.
The adjusting plate is rotated to enable the adjusting hole and the vent hole to be overlapped to achieve the maximum air inflow of the cylinder body when the solid alcohol fuel high-efficiency combustion equipment is used, in the process, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear which are oppositely arranged, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear rotate in opposite directions when the first bevel gear rotates, so that the two cover plates can move in the approaching and departing directions, the top opening of the solid alcohol containing box can be symmetrically covered and opened in the middle position, the area of the solid alcohol exposed out of the top opening of the alcohol containing box is reduced when the air inflow is reduced, the entering air can support the combustion of part of the solid alcohol exposed out of the top opening of the alcohol containing box, and the solid alcohol is combusted more fully and is not influenced by flame with the adjusted size.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is one of schematic internal structural views of a solid alcohol fuel efficient combustion apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support base;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the solid alcohol container of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic side view of the solid alcohol container of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic view showing the internal structure of the solid alcohol fuel efficient combustion apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the solid alcohol containing box in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a third schematic view showing the internal structure of the solid alcohol fuel efficient combustion apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7 at A;
reference numerals in the figures; the device comprises a cylinder body 1, a bottom plate 2, a supporting seat 3, an adjusting plate 4, an air vent 5, an adjusting hole 6, a central shaft 7, a strip-shaped hole 8, a connecting body 9, a first bevel gear 10, a solid alcohol containing box 11, a spring 12, a supporting plate 13, an extending part 14, a cover plate 15, a connecting plate 16, a rack 17, a rotating shaft 18, a cylindrical gear 19, a second bevel gear 20, a first connecting plate 21, a first rack 22, a first rotating shaft 23, a first cylindrical gear 24, a metal net 25, a second connecting plate 26, a second rack 27, a second rotating shaft 28, a second cylindrical gear 29, a third bevel gear 30, a supporting column 32, a second cover plate 31, a ring member 33, an adsorbing body 34, a communicating hole 35, a communicating pipe 36 and a valve 37.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a high efficiency combustion apparatus for solid alcohol fuel, which includes a barrel 1 and a bottom plate 2, the barrel and the bottom plate are connected into a whole, and can be generally arranged by welding or integral forming, a support base 3 is fixed on the bottom plate, wherein the diameter of the bottom end of the support base is generally greater than or equal to the diameter of the barrel, so that the support is more stable, an adjusting plate 4 is further arranged at the bottom end of the barrel, the adjusting plate is rotatably connected with the barrel, the top end of the support base passes through the adjusting plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the adjusting plate is rotatably connected with the support base, a plurality of vent holes 5 are circumferentially arranged on the bottom plate, adjusting holes 6 are arranged on the adjusting plate at positions corresponding to the vent holes, and when the adjusting plate rotates, the adjusting holes and the vent holes can be overlapped and dislocated to adjust the amount of air entering from the outside into the barrel; a central shaft 7 is arranged at the top end of the supporting seat, the central shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting seat, a strip-shaped hole 8 is formed in the position, corresponding to the adjusting plate, of the supporting seat, a connecting body 9 is arranged on the position, corresponding to the strip-shaped hole, of the central shaft, the connecting body penetrates through the strip-shaped hole and is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate, and a first bevel gear 10 is fixed at the top end of the central shaft; the solid alcohol containing box 11 is fixed in the barrel, a spring 12 is installed at the bottom end in the solid alcohol containing box, a supporting plate 13 is connected to the top end of the spring, the supporting plate is connected with the inner wall of the solid alcohol containing box in a sliding mode, an extending portion 14 extending towards the outer side is arranged at the top end of the solid alcohol containing box, a cover plate 15 is connected onto the extending portion in a sliding mode, a connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the side face of the cover plate at the bottom end, a rack 17 is connected onto the connecting plate, a rotating shaft 18 is arranged in the barrel and is rotatably connected with the barrel, a cylindrical gear 19 and a second bevel gear 20 are arranged on the rotating shaft, the cylindrical gear is meshed with the rack, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
The adjusting plate is rotated to enable the adjusting hole and the vent hole to be overlapped to achieve the maximum air inflow of the barrel when the solid alcohol fuel high-efficiency combustion equipment is used, in the process, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate so that the cylindrical gear rotates to drive the rack to move the cover plate to enable the exposed area of the top opening of the solid alcohol containing box to be the maximum, then the solid alcohol is limited in the solid alcohol containing box by rotating the adjusting plate after the solid alcohol is placed in the solid alcohol containing box, in the actual manufacturing process, the metal net 25 can be detachably connected to the top end of the barrel by referring to figure 4 to achieve the purpose of fixing the solid alcohol, the solid alcohol is ignited after the solid alcohol is fixed, a device to be heated such as a pot or a kettle is placed at the top to cover the top of the barrel, in the using process, the overlapping degree of the adjusting hole and the vent hole can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting plate to adjust the air inflow size in the barrel, when the adjusting plate is rotated, the central shaft can drive the first bevel gear to rotate so that the second gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the cylindrical gear drives the rack to rotate so as to adjust the position of the top opening of the cover plate and the solid alcohol containing box, so that the area of the solid alcohol exposed out of the solid alcohol containing box is enlarged and reduced along with the adjustment of the air inflow, the area of the top opening of the solid alcohol exposed out of the solid alcohol containing box is reduced when the air inflow is reduced, the entered air can support the combustion of part of the solid alcohol exposed out of the top opening of the solid alcohol containing box, the solid alcohol is combusted more sufficiently without being influenced by flame with the adjustment of the size, and in the process that the solid is combusted, the spring pushes the solid alcohol so that the top surface of the solid alcohol can be in contact with the cover plate or the metal mesh to the maximum extent, the part of the top surface of the solid alcohol, which is not exposed out of the opening of the solid alcohol containing box, is prevented from being burnt in contact with air.
In order to enable the cover plate to move smoothly when moving, the connecting plate and the rack may be provided in two, disposed at both sides of the accommodating case.
Embodiment 2, the present invention provides a solid alcohol fuel efficient combustion apparatus, referring to fig. 2, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the cylinder and the bottom plate are connected into a whole, and generally may be set by welding or integral forming, the bottom plate is fixed with a support base 3, wherein the bottom diameter of the support base is generally greater than or equal to the diameter of the cylinder, so that the support is more stable, the bottom end of the cylinder is further provided with an adjustment plate 4, the adjustment plate is rotatably connected with the cylinder, the top end of the support base passes through the adjustment plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the adjustment plate is rotatably connected with the support base, the bottom plate is circumferentially provided with a plurality of vent holes 5, the adjustment plate is provided with adjustment holes 6 at positions corresponding to the vent holes, and when the adjustment plate rotates, the adjustment holes and the vent holes may coincide and be misaligned to adjust the amount of air entering from the outside into the cylinder; a central shaft 7 is arranged at the top end of the supporting seat, the central shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting seat, a strip-shaped hole 8 is formed in the position, corresponding to the adjusting plate, of the supporting seat, a connecting body 9 is arranged on the position, corresponding to the strip-shaped hole, of the central shaft, the connecting body penetrates through the strip-shaped hole and is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate, and a first bevel gear 10 is fixed at the top end of the central shaft; a solid alcohol containing box 11 is fixed in the barrel, a spring 12 is installed at the bottom end in the solid alcohol containing box, a supporting plate 13 is connected to the top end of the spring, the supporting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the solid alcohol containing box, an extending portion 14 extending outward is arranged at the top end of the solid alcohol containing box, a first cover plate 15 and a second cover plate 31 are slidably connected to the extending portion, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are arranged oppositely, a first connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side of the first cover plate, a first rack 22 is connected to the first connecting plate, a first rotating shaft 23 is arranged in the barrel, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the barrel, a first cylindrical gear 24 and a second cylindrical gear 25 are arranged on the first rotating shaft, the first cylindrical gear is engaged with the first rack, the first rotating shaft is engaged with the first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear, a second connecting plate 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side of the second cover plate, a second bevel gear 27 is connected to the second connecting plate, a second rotating shaft 28 is arranged in the barrel, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the barrel, a second bevel gear 29 and a third bevel gear 30 are arranged in the barrel, and two supporting columns are preferably arranged in the first rotating manner: the bottom that solid alcohol held the box is provided with two support columns 32, solid alcohol holds the box and is fixed in through two support columns on the bottom plate, two the support column is located first bevel gear's both sides, first pivot passes the support column that is close to first pivot and rotates with this support column to be connected, the second pivot passes the support column that is close to the second pivot and rotates with this support column to be connected, and the support column has both been regarded as the support that solid alcohol held the box like this, and the structure of equipment has been simplified as the support of two pivots again.
The structure is the same as the principle of the structure of the embodiment, the difference lies in that the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear which are arranged oppositely are matched with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear rotate in opposite directions when the first bevel gear rotates, so that the two cover plates can move towards the direction close to and far away from each other, further, the top end opening of the solid alcohol containing box can be symmetrically covered and opened at the middle position, the middle position of the barrel can be close to when the solid alcohol is combusted, the distance of the two cover plates which are opened towards two sides relative to the outer side expanding mode of the cover plate opening mode can be shortened to be approximately the general distance, and the miniaturization of the equipment is facilitated.
As a preferable scheme, referring to fig. 7 and 8, an annular member 33 is fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder, the annular member may be made of metal or ceramic material, the annular member is arranged corresponding to the top of the solid alcohol containing box, an accommodating cavity is arranged inside the annular member, an adsorbent 34 is filled in the accommodating cavity, wherein the adsorbent may be sponge, activated carbon, or the like, a plurality of communication holes 35 are arranged on the inner wall of the annular member, the bottom end of the annular member is provided with a communication pipe 36 communicated with the accommodating cavity, the communication pipe extends out of the cylinder and is provided with a valve 37 outside the communication body, wherein the communication pipe may be one or a plurality of communication pipes, it should be noted that the communication pipe may also be arranged on the outer side or the top end of the annular member, in addition, the structure is also applicable to embodiment 1, when applied to embodiment 1, the height of the annular member may be slightly higher than that of the solid alcohol containing box, and the structure is used in at least two ways:
use mode 1: when larger flame is needed, the valve can be opened, so that external air can enter the cylinder body through the communicating pipe, oxygen in the cylinder body is more sufficient, the adsorbent can also be used as an air filter to prevent dust in the air from entering the cylinder body to influence solid alcohol combustion, and certainly, when the solid alcohol adsorption type fuel cell is manufactured and used, a filter screen can be arranged outside the adjusting plate to prevent the dust from entering the cylinder body;
use mode 2: when needing great flame, can open the valve, connect the air in fan or the air pump extraction barrel communicating pipe, cooperation regulation hole and air vent form the air current quick replacement to the barrel, make the oxygen in the barrel more sufficient, the adsorbent can adsorb the vapor that the quick combustion of solid alcohol produced this moment and prevent that the vapor gathering from influencing solid alcohol and air contact in the barrel, and can dry the adsorbent through the mode of air current circulation, make the adsorbent can keep the quick adsorption to vapor.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. An efficient combustion device for solid alcohol fuel, which comprises a cylinder body (1) and a bottom plate (2), wherein the cylinder body and the bottom plate are connected into a whole, a supporting seat (3) is fixed on the bottom plate, and the efficient combustion device is characterized in that,
the bottom end of the barrel is also provided with an adjusting plate (4), the adjusting plate is rotatably connected with the barrel, the top end of the supporting seat penetrates through the adjusting plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the adjusting plate is rotatably connected with the supporting seat, a plurality of air holes (5) are circumferentially arranged on the bottom plate, and adjusting holes (6) are arranged on the adjusting plate at positions corresponding to the air holes;
a central shaft (7) is arranged at the top end of the supporting seat, the central shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting seat, a strip-shaped hole (8) is formed in the supporting seat at a position corresponding to the adjusting plate, a connector (9) is arranged on the central shaft at a position corresponding to the strip-shaped hole, the connector penetrates through the strip-shaped hole and is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate, and a first bevel gear (10) is fixed at the top end of the central shaft;
the solid alcohol containing box (11) is fixed in the barrel, a spring (12) is installed at the bottom end in the solid alcohol containing box, a supporting plate (13) is connected to the top end of the spring, the supporting plate is connected with the inner wall of the solid alcohol containing box in a sliding mode, an extending portion (14) extending towards the outer side is arranged at the top end of the solid alcohol containing box, a cover plate (15) is connected to the extending portion in a sliding mode, a connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the side face of the cover plate at the bottom end, a rack (17) is connected to the connecting plate, a rotating shaft (18) is arranged in the barrel, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the barrel, a cylindrical gear (19) and a second bevel gear (20) are arranged on the rotating shaft, the cylindrical gear is meshed with the rack, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
2. The solid alcohol fuel efficient combustion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the connecting plate and the rack are two, and are disposed at both sides of the containing box.
3. An efficient combustion device for solid alcohol fuel, which comprises a cylinder body (1) and a bottom plate (2), wherein the cylinder body and the bottom plate are connected into a whole, a supporting seat (3) is fixed on the bottom plate, and the efficient combustion device is characterized in that,
the bottom end of the barrel is further provided with an adjusting plate (4), the adjusting plate is rotatably connected with the barrel, the top end of the supporting seat penetrates through the adjusting plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the adjusting plate is rotatably connected with the supporting seat, a plurality of air holes (5) are circumferentially arranged on the bottom plate, and adjusting holes (6) are formed in the adjusting plate and correspond to the air holes;
a central shaft (7) is arranged at the top end of the supporting seat, the central shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting seat, a strip-shaped hole (8) is formed in the supporting seat at a position corresponding to the adjusting plate, a connector (9) is arranged on the central shaft at a position corresponding to the strip-shaped hole, the connector penetrates through the strip-shaped hole and is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate, and a first bevel gear (10) is fixed at the top end of the central shaft;
a solid alcohol containing box (11) is fixed in the cylinder body, a spring (12) is arranged at the bottom end in the solid alcohol containing box, the top end of the spring is connected with a supporting plate (13), the supporting plate is connected with the inner wall of the solid alcohol containing box in a sliding way, the top end of the solid alcohol containing box is provided with an extension part (14) extending outwards, a first cover plate (15) and a second cover plate (31) are connected on the extending part in a sliding way, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are oppositely arranged, a first connecting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side of the first cover plate, the first connecting plate is connected with a first rack (22), a first rotating shaft (23) is arranged in the cylinder body, the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the cylinder body, a first cylindrical gear (24) and a second conical gear (25) are arranged on the first rotating shaft, the first cylindrical gear is meshed with the first rack, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the bottom end of the outer side of the second cover plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate (26), a second rack (27) is connected on the second connecting plate, a second rotating shaft (28) is arranged in the cylinder body, the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the cylinder body, a second cylindrical gear (29) and a third bevel gear (30) are arranged on the second rotating shaft, the second cylindrical gear is meshed with the second rack, the third bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the third bevel gear and the second bevel gear are arranged oppositely.
4. The solid alcohol fuel efficient combustion device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the solid alcohol containing box is provided with two support columns (32) at the bottom end, the solid alcohol containing box is fixed on the bottom plate through the two support columns, the two support columns are located at two sides of the first bevel gear, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support columns through the support columns near the first rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support columns through the support columns near the second rotating shaft.
5. A solid alcohol fuel efficient combustion device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that a ring-shaped member (33) is fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder, the ring-shaped member is arranged corresponding to the top of the solid alcohol containing box, a containing cavity is arranged inside the ring-shaped member, an adsorbent (34) is filled in the containing cavity, a plurality of communication holes (35) communicated with the containing cavity are arranged on the inner wall of the ring-shaped member, a communication pipe (36) communicated with the containing cavity is arranged on the outer side, the top end or the bottom end of the ring-shaped member, the communication pipe extends out of the cylinder, and a valve (37) is arranged outside the communication pipe.
CN202011234590.6A 2020-11-07 2020-11-07 High-efficient combustion apparatus of solid alcohol fuel Active CN112393274B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011234590.6A CN112393274B (en) 2020-11-07 2020-11-07 High-efficient combustion apparatus of solid alcohol fuel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011234590.6A CN112393274B (en) 2020-11-07 2020-11-07 High-efficient combustion apparatus of solid alcohol fuel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112393274A CN112393274A (en) 2021-02-23
CN112393274B true CN112393274B (en) 2023-02-03

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR329501A (en) * 1903-02-18 1903-08-01 Eugene Michel Method and apparatus determining the maximum intensity of the caloric and photometric power obtained by the combustion of alcohol from all sources, richness and purity, in alcohol stoves or lamps, by liquid or gasified fuel, by direct flame or by incandescent
GB190312894A (en) * 1903-06-08 1904-04-21 Aisik Schapiro Improvements in Burners for Spirit, Petroleum and other suitable Inflammable Liquids
FR550935A (en) * 1923-03-23
CN202532547U (en) * 2012-05-12 2012-11-14 戴珍治 Solid alcohol stove
CN104748155A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-07-01 罗福仲 Screw type electric solid alcohol combustion tank
CN205372638U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-07-06 张文渊 Convenient furnace ignites
CN105864761A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-17 南京理工大学 Nano-fluid fuel combustion characteristic testing device with adjustable top cover
CN110513723A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-29 南京科莱尔节能设备有限公司 A kind of alcohol heater and its control ignition method of uniform control fire

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR550935A (en) * 1923-03-23
FR329501A (en) * 1903-02-18 1903-08-01 Eugene Michel Method and apparatus determining the maximum intensity of the caloric and photometric power obtained by the combustion of alcohol from all sources, richness and purity, in alcohol stoves or lamps, by liquid or gasified fuel, by direct flame or by incandescent
GB190312894A (en) * 1903-06-08 1904-04-21 Aisik Schapiro Improvements in Burners for Spirit, Petroleum and other suitable Inflammable Liquids
CN202532547U (en) * 2012-05-12 2012-11-14 戴珍治 Solid alcohol stove
CN104748155A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-07-01 罗福仲 Screw type electric solid alcohol combustion tank
CN205372638U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-07-06 张文渊 Convenient furnace ignites
CN105864761A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-17 南京理工大学 Nano-fluid fuel combustion characteristic testing device with adjustable top cover
CN110513723A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-29 南京科莱尔节能设备有限公司 A kind of alcohol heater and its control ignition method of uniform control fire

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