CN112391462A - 一种子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs及其应用 - Google Patents

一种子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs及其应用 Download PDF

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CN112391462A
CN112391462A CN202011403940.7A CN202011403940A CN112391462A CN 112391462 A CN112391462 A CN 112391462A CN 202011403940 A CN202011403940 A CN 202011403940A CN 112391462 A CN112391462 A CN 112391462A
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顾艳
华绍芳
王建梅
范卓然
辛亚维
盛红娜
鞠宝辉
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs及其应用,所述的miRNAs的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示。本发明所述的子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs在子痫前期患者及同孕周非子痫前期孕妇的外周血浆中均能够稳定表达且具有显著差异,该特异性miRNAs可应用于子痫前期的早期识别,并作为子痫前期患者及时终止妊娠的量化指标。

Description

一种子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs及其应用
技术领域
本发明属于分子生物学领域,尤其是涉及一种子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs及其应用。
背景技术
子痫前期(Pre-eclampsia,PE)作为女性妊娠期特有的疾病,发病率在0.2-2%之间,与自然流产、胎儿宫内生长受限、胎盘早剥及早产等密切相关,其起病隐匿,可快速进展并持续恶化,易发生急性肾衰、肝衰、脑出血、弥散性血管内凝血等严重并发症甚至危及母胎生命,严重危害母婴健康。目前,对于子痫前期孕妇的有效治疗措施是基于权衡母胎利弊之后的终止妊娠,这势必导致早产儿及新生儿并发症的增加。但由于对PE发病机制的了解有限,临床尚无可靠的预测手段及适时终止妊娠的生化指标。
miRNA是一类在真核生物体内广泛表达的非编码RNA分子,多由21-25个核苷酸组成,通过与靶基因转录产物mRNA的3′-UTR互补结合,抑制其翻译过程而调控靶基因的表达。目前人类成熟miRNAs的统计量已达2578个(miRBase20.0),调控着近50%的蛋白编码基因。miRNA的表达具有组织特异性及时序性(即只在特定的组织和发育阶段表达),这就意味着其在细胞生长和发育过程中起多种调节作用,包括:细胞增殖、凋亡、代谢、维持干细胞多能性及分化等。已有研究发现,miRNA可能参与调控胚胎的发育和选择、子宫内膜容受性的形成、母胎界面的血管重铸和免疫功能调节等,而上述的这些生物过程均与人妊娠的建立有密切关系,因此有理由相信miRNA在妊娠建立过程中具有重要作用。虽然其确切的作用机制有待阐明,但miRNA作为鉴别PE的候选分子在临床应用上具有广阔前景意见显露出来。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明旨在克服现有技术中的缺陷,提出一种子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs及其应用。
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
一种子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs,所述的miRNAs的核苷酸序列如SEQ IDNO.1所示。
进一步,所述的miRNAs为miR-146a-5p。
一种子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs的应用,所述的子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs在子痫前期的早期诊断中的应用。
进一步,所述的痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs作为子痫前期早期诊断的分子标记物。
一种子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs的应用,所述的子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs在终止妊娠时限预测中的应用。
进一步,所述的痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs作为子痫前期患者及时终止妊娠的量化指标。
一种子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs的应用,所述的子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs在制备诊断子痫前期试剂盒中的应用。
一种子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs的应用,所述的痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs在制备治疗子痫前期药物中的应用。
一种试剂盒,所述的试剂盒含有miR-146a-5p或其检测试剂,和说明书,所述的说明书中注明所述的试剂盒用于判断子痫前期。
相对于现有技术,本发明具有以下优势:
本发明所述的子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs在子痫前期患者及同孕周非子痫前期孕妇的外周血浆中均能够稳定表达且具有显著差异,该特异性miRNAs可应用于子痫前期的早期识别,并作为子痫前期患者及时终止妊娠的量化指标。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例所述的外周血浆中miR-146a-5p的表达量((p≦0.05),COL组(n=40例):2.671±0.3098,PE组(n=22例):4.418±1.176)。
具体实施方式
除有定义外,以下实施例中所用的技术术语具有与本发明所属领域技术人员普遍理解的相同含义。以下实施例中所用的试验试剂,如无特殊说明,均为常规生化试剂;所述实验方法,如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。
下面结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
实施例1
选择于2019-2020期间在本院产科住院分娩的子痫前期患者(PE,n=22)和同孕周分娩的非子痫前期孕妇(Control,CTR,n=40),均为因证剖宫产终止妊娠。
1、样品准备:外周血EDTA抗凝5ml,4℃,1000g转速离心5min,收集血浆于低温冰箱备用;
2、RNA抽提:取300μl血浆,4℃,1000g转速离心5min;取250μl上层血浆,先后加入TRI
Figure BDA0002818015720000042
及氯仿,离心取上清400μl加异丙醇及糖原,离心后弃上清;加75%乙醇洗涤沉淀并晾干,最后加入25μl预热至65℃的RNase-free水溶解RNA。
3、cDNA合成:将反转录引物等量混合成2μM的混合反转录引物;冰上解冻逆转录试剂盒,2000rpm转速下离心10-15s分至Ep管底;按照表1的预杂交体系配制混合液,彻底混匀后简短离心;按照表2的反转录反应体系配制混合液;将反转录反应中的Mix,加到预杂交的反应液中,充分混匀;25℃、孵育30min→42℃、孵育60min→95℃、孵育5min以终止RT反应;加入60μl RNase-free水至每支反应管中,上下反复吹打混匀,得到的cDNA即可用于后续实验。
表1预杂交体系
组成成分 使用量
RNA* 2.00μl
dNTPs(10μM) 0.75μl
RT Primer Mix(2μM) 0.75μl
RNase-free water 1.50μl
总体积 5.00μl
表2反转录反应体系
Figure BDA0002818015720000041
Figure BDA0002818015720000051
4、实时定量PCR:
根据表3的内容进行反应液准备,在PCR板或八连管底部分别加入待检测上述稀释好的cDNA样本2μl,加8ul反应混合液到对应的每个孔中,根据表4实时定量PCR程序设置完后,将PCR Array置于实时定量PCR仪进行PCR反应。
表3反应液体系
组成成分 体积
2x master mix 640μl
F(10μM) 32μl
R(10μM) 32μl
P(1μM) 128μl
已稀释的cDNA /
ddH2O 192μl
总体积 1300μl
表4 PCR程序设置
步骤 设置
聚合酶激活/变性 95℃,10分钟
扩增5个循环 95℃,10秒
58℃,20秒(U6引物用60℃)
72℃,30秒
扩增45个循环 90℃,10秒
60℃,1分钟
收集荧光
溶解曲线分析**
5、数据分析:采用ΔΔCt方法进行数据分析。
6、引物序列如表5所示。
表5引物序列
Figure BDA0002818015720000052
Figure BDA0002818015720000061
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
序列表
<110> 天津医科大学第二医院
<120> 一种子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs及其应用
<130> 2020.12.04
<160> 1
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 22
<212> RNA
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 1
ugagaacuga auuccauggg uu 22

Claims (9)

1.一种子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs,其特征在于:所述的miRNAs的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示。
2.根据权利要求1所述的子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs的应用,其特征在于:所述的miRNAs为miR-146a-5p。
3.一种子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs的应用,其特征在于:所述的子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs在子痫前期的早期诊断中的应用。
4.根据权利要求3所述的子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs的应用,其特征在于:所述的痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs作为子痫前期早期诊断的分子标记物。
5.一种子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs的应用,其特征在于:所述的子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs在终止妊娠时限预测中的应用。
6.根据权利要求5所述的子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs的应用,其特征在于:所述的痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs作为子痫前期患者及时终止妊娠的量化指标。
7.一种子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs的应用,其特征在于:所述的子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs在制备诊断子痫前期试剂盒中的应用。
8.一种子痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs的应用,其特征在于:所述的痫前期外周血浆中特异性miRNAs在制备治疗子痫前期药物中的应用。
9.一种试剂盒,其特征在于:所述的试剂盒含有miR-146a-5p或其检测试剂,和说明书,所述的说明书中注明所述的试剂盒用于判断子痫前期。
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104232637A (zh) * 2014-04-18 2014-12-24 首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院 肝硬化microRNA分子标志物及其用途
CN107400728A (zh) * 2017-09-21 2017-11-28 西安医学院 miR‑155作为分子标记物在诊断子痫前期中的应用
WO2020088704A1 (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-05-07 Univerzita Karlova, 3.Lekarska Fakulta Postpartum epigenetic profile of cardiovascular micrornas in women exposed to pregnancy-related complications

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104232637A (zh) * 2014-04-18 2014-12-24 首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院 肝硬化microRNA分子标志物及其用途
CN107400728A (zh) * 2017-09-21 2017-11-28 西安医学院 miR‑155作为分子标记物在诊断子痫前期中的应用
WO2020088704A1 (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-05-07 Univerzita Karlova, 3.Lekarska Fakulta Postpartum epigenetic profile of cardiovascular micrornas in women exposed to pregnancy-related complications

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ILONA HROMADNIKOVA等: "Gestational hypertension, preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction induce dysregulation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease associated microRNAs in maternal whole peripheral blood", 《THROMB RES》 *
陈芳荣等: "miR-146a-5p通过调控TRAF6表达影响滋养细胞生物学行为", 《华中科技大学学报(医学版)》 *
陈芳荣等: "长链非编码RNA MALAT1与微小核糖核酸-146a相互作用对子痫前期滋养细胞功能的影响", 《海南医学院学报》 *

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