CN112387753B - Environment-friendly community waste battery disassembling and recycling device - Google Patents

Environment-friendly community waste battery disassembling and recycling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112387753B
CN112387753B CN202011154170.7A CN202011154170A CN112387753B CN 112387753 B CN112387753 B CN 112387753B CN 202011154170 A CN202011154170 A CN 202011154170A CN 112387753 B CN112387753 B CN 112387753B
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wall
box
bolts
fixedly provided
fixed
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CN112387753A (en
Inventor
艾银
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Beijing Ziyuan Technology Group Co.,Ltd.
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Nanjing Yuyi Communication Technology Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
    • B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
    • B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
    • B01F35/187—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters using filters in mixers, e.g. during venting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/005—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members hydraulically or pneumatically operated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/14—Stamping mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/52—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly community waste battery disassembling and recycling device, and relates to the technical field of waste battery disassembling and recycling; to facilitate recovery of various substances contained in the battery; the processing box comprises a processing box body, the outer wall of one side of the processing box body is connected with two observation cabinet doors through a hinge, the inner wall of the bottom of the processing box body is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame through a bolt, the outer wall of the top of the U-shaped frame is fixedly provided with a cylinder through a bolt, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly provided with a pressure sensor through a bolt, the outer wall of the bottom of the pressure sensor is fixedly provided with a breaking hammer through a bolt, the outer wall of the top of the processing box body is fixedly provided with a supporting frame through a bolt, the inner walls of two sides of the supporting frame are fixedly provided with the same arc-shaped collecting box through bolts, and the inner wall of the supporting frame is welded with two springs. The observation cabinet door can seal the treatment cabinet body and observe the interior of the treatment cabinet body.

Description

Environment-friendly community waste battery disassembling and recycling device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery disassembling and recycling, in particular to an environment-friendly community waste battery disassembling and recycling device.
Background
At present in the community, need use a lot of electrical apparatus, some electrical apparatus need use the battery like alarm clock and flashlight etc. and wherein the quantity of zinc manganese battery is more, but if can't carry out timely reasonable disassembling and retrieving to it after battery power exhausts, can lead to great environmental pollution, consequently need design a waste battery and disassemble recovery unit and can carry out recycle to zinc manganese battery.
Through retrieval, the patent with the Chinese patent application number of CN201810607207.3 discloses a waste battery disassembling device and a disassembling method thereof, wherein the waste battery disassembling device comprises: a main body support; the main part support upper end be provided with hydraulic pressure feeding stroke mechanism, central authorities disassemble mechanism, central authorities' drain pan and retrieve mechanism, electrolyte extrusion mechanism, electrolyte and retrieve mechanism and crushed aggregates transmission band.
The following disadvantages exist in the above patents: after the waste battery is subjected to acid liquor extrusion by using the electrolyte extrusion mechanism, a large amount of substances contained in the waste battery are still mixed together, so that the waste battery cannot be separated, and secondary pollution is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, after acid liquor is extruded from waste batteries by an electrolyte extrusion mechanism, a large amount of substances contained in the waste batteries are still mixed together, cannot be separated and treated, and causes secondary pollution.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an environment-friendly recovery unit is disassembled to old and useless battery in community, is including handling the box, it has two observation cabinet doors to handle box one side outer wall through hinged joint, it has L type frame to handle bottom half inner wall through the bolt fastening, L type frame top outer wall has the cylinder through the bolt fastening, the cylinder output end has pressure sensor through the bolt fastening, pressure sensor bottom outer wall has the quartering hammer through the bolt fastening, it has the support frame to handle box top inner wall through the bolt fastening, support frame both sides inner wall has same arc collecting box through the bolt fastening, the support frame inner wall has all welded two springs, four spring one side outer wall welding has same vibration box, vibration box bottom outer wall has vibrating motor through the bolt fastening, vibration box top outer wall sliding connection has the removal case, removal bottom half outer wall has seted up more than two filtration pores, vibration box bottom outer wall is provided with the inclined plane.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the support frame is rotatably connected with the same forward and backward screw rod, the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly provided with the same guide pillar through a bolt, and the outer circumferential wall of the guide pillar is slidably connected with two limiting sliding plates.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of one side of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with a second servo motor through a bolt, and the output end of the second servo motor is connected to the outer wall of one side of the positive and negative screws through a coupler.
As a further scheme of the invention: the processing box bottom inner wall is fixed with a stirring box through bolts, the stirring box inner wall is connected with a triangular support in a rotating mode, the triangular support inner wall is connected with a prismatic stirring blade I and a three prismatic stirring blade II in a rotating mode, the outer wall of one side of the stirring box is fixed with a servo motor I through bolts, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to the outer wall of one side of the triangular support through a coupling.
As a further scheme of the invention: the water injection assembly is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the stirring box through bolts, the temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the stirring box, and the timer is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the stirring box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of one side of the stirring box is fixedly provided with a filter box through bolts, and the inner wall of the filter box is fixedly provided with an intermediate filter plate through bolts.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of one side of the filter box is connected with a liquid outlet pipe through a flange.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of one side of the support frame is fixed with a steamer through bolts.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of one side of the support frame is fixed with three crushing rollers through bolts, the outer walls of the circumferences of the three crushing rollers are meshed with each other, the inner wall of one side of the support frame is fixed with a third servo motor through bolts, and three output ends of the third servo motor are connected to one of the outer walls of one side of the crushing rollers through couplers.
As a further scheme of the invention: the processing box body is internally provided with a control unit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. can collect waste battery through being provided with the arc collecting box, can drive the quartering hammer simultaneously and carry out the up-and-down motion along vertical direction through being provided with the cylinder, thereby can utilize the quartering hammer to carry out the breakage to the battery in the arc collecting box, can break away from the waste battery shell at the bottom of core shell among the waste battery and the battery iron under the effect of pressure, can make copper cap and graphite rod expose simultaneously, utilize pressure sensor can monitor the pressure that receives on the quartering hammer surface, can avoid because the pressure is too big to cause the damage at the bottom of core shell and the battery iron.
2. Because arc collecting box bottom is ARC structure, consequently along with the quartering hammer constantly strikes, can make the waste battery can be in the bottom central point of arc collecting box all the time and put, can guarantee broken effect, arc collecting box bottom is provided with discharging device simultaneously and can be with the whole leading-in to the removal incasement of waste battery after the breakage, owing to can derive powdered black material such as manganese dioxide and ammonium chloride at broken in-process, can make the black position fall into vibration tank bottom inner wall through being provided with the filtration pore, vibration tank bottom inner wall is the inclined plane structure, the landing of the black material of being convenient for, simultaneously with removal case sliding connection in vibration tank top outer wall.
3. Can drive positive and negative screw rod through control servo motor two and rotate, make positive and negative screw rod can drive two limit sliding plates and remove along relative direction, limit sliding plate is L type structure, can carry out the holding to the old and useless battery of different width through the distance between two limit sliding plates of adjustment, limit sliding plate is the slope setting simultaneously, can slide old and useless battery to between two limit sliding plates, make old and useless battery along inside the slide inner wall landing arc collecting box of limit sliding plate, thereby can collect old and useless battery fast, be convenient for follow-up handle it.
4. Can collect the black material of vibration incasement through being provided with the agitator tank, can be to the inside a certain amount of warm water that adds of agitator tank through being provided with the water injection subassembly, thereby make warm water and black material mix, utilize servo motor one can drive the triangle-shaped support and rotate, because first three prism stirring leaf and a prism stirring leaf all rotate and connect in triangle-shaped support inner wall, consequently can make mixed liquid drive three prism stirring leaf two and a prism stirring leaf to carry out the rotation owing to the effect of centrifugal force when triangle-shaped support pivoted, thereby can carry out abundant stirring to mixed liquid, can monitor the temperature in the agitator tank through being provided with temperature sensor, thereby make mixed liquid can carry out abundant stirring in an appropriate temperature interval, utilize the time of timer to control the stirring simultaneously, thereby utilize the stirring to accelerate dissolving of ammonium chloride in the mixed liquid, thereby can collect the ammonium chloride.
5. Can collect the mixed liquid in the agitator tank through being provided with the rose box, set up the rose box bottom simultaneously and can accelerate the flow of mixed liquid in the rose box to the slope structure to can accelerate the filtration of middle filter to mixed liquid, because contain dissolved ammonium chloride and manganese dioxide granule in the mixed liquid, consequently utilize middle filter to hold back the manganese dioxide granule, can retrieve the ammonium chloride mother liquor after the filtration through being provided with the drain pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an environmentally friendly community waste battery dismantling and recycling device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the environmental-friendly disassembly and recycling device for community waste batteries in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a back side structure of an environmentally friendly community waste battery dismantling and recycling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a battery collecting assembly of the dismantling and recycling apparatus for environmentally friendly community waste batteries according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic axial side view of an environmentally friendly community waste battery dismantling and recycling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring assembly of the dismantling and recycling device for environment-friendly community waste batteries in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening assembly of the environmentally-friendly community waste battery dismantling and recycling device provided by the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic circuit flow diagram of an environment-friendly community waste battery dismantling and recycling device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-treatment box body, 2-observation cabinet door, 3-control unit, 4-support frame, 5-liquid outlet pipe, 6-triangular support frame, 7-temperature sensor, 8-inclined plane, 9-breaking hammer, 10-pressure sensor, 11-crushing box, 12-crushing roller, 13-steamer, 14-servo motor I, 15-timer, 16-intermediate filter plate, 17-servo motor II, 18-cylinder, 19-L type frame, 20-water injection component, 21-filter box, 22-stirring box, 23-positive and negative screw, 24-limit sliding plate, 25-guide column, 26-arc collecting box, 27-servo motor III, 28-prismatic stirring blade I, 29-prismatic stirring blade II, 30-filter hole, 31-moving box, 32-vibration box, 33-vibration motor and 34-spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
An environment-friendly community waste battery disassembling and recycling device is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a processing box body 1, wherein the outer wall of one side of the processing box body 1 is connected with two observation cabinet doors 2 through hinges, the inner wall of the bottom of the processing box body 1 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped frame 19 through bolts, the outer wall of the top of the L-shaped frame 19 is fixedly provided with an air cylinder 18 through bolts, the output end of the air cylinder 18 is fixedly provided with a pressure sensor 10 through bolts, the outer wall of the bottom of the pressure sensor 10 is fixedly provided with a breaking hammer 9 through bolts, the inner wall of the top of the processing box body 1 is fixedly provided with a support frame 4 through bolts, the inner walls of two sides of the support frame 4 are fixedly provided with the same arc-shaped collecting box 26 through bolts, the inner wall of the support frame 4 is welded with two springs 34, the outer wall of one side of the four springs 34 is welded with the same vibrating box 32, the outer wall of the bottom of the vibrating box 32 is fixedly provided with a vibrating motor 33 through bolts, the outer wall of the top of the vibrating box 32 is slidably connected with a moving box 31, the outer wall of the bottom of the moving box 31, the moving box 31 is provided with more than two filtering holes 30, and the inclined plane 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the vibrating box 32; the inside of the processing box body 1 can be observed while the processing box body 1 is sealed by arranging the observation cabinet door 2, the waste batteries can be collected by arranging the arc-shaped collection box 26, meanwhile, the breaking hammer 9 can be driven to move up and down along the vertical direction by the air cylinder 18, so that the breaking hammer 9 can be used for breaking the batteries in the arc-shaped collecting box 26, the core shell and the battery iron bottom in the waste batteries can be separated by punching the waste battery shell under the action of pressure, meanwhile, the copper cap and the graphite rod can be exposed, the pressure sensor 10 can be used for monitoring the pressure on the surface of the breaking hammer 9, damage to the core shell and the iron bottom of the battery due to excessive pressure can be avoided, the pressure sensor 10 is of the type PT124, meanwhile, as the bottom of the arc-shaped collecting box 26 is of an arc-shaped structure, the waste batteries can be always positioned at the center of the bottom of the arc-shaped collecting box 26 along with the continuous impact of the breaking hammer 9, so that the breaking effect can be ensured, meanwhile, the discharging device arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped collecting box 26 can guide the crushed waste batteries into the movable box 31 integrally, as powdery black substances such as manganese dioxide, ammonium chloride and the like can be led out in the crushing process, the black position can fall into the inner wall of the bottom of the vibration box 32 through the arrangement of the filtering holes 30, the inner wall of the bottom of the vibration box 32 is of an inclined plane structure, the black substances can conveniently slide, meanwhile, the movable box 31 is connected with the outer wall of the top of the vibration box 32 in a sliding way, so that the filtered core shell, the battery iron bottom, the copper cap and the graphite rod can be conveniently moved integrally, thereby facilitating the subsequent manual sorting, and simultaneously, the vibration box 32 can be shaken by the vibration motor 33 and the spring 34, so that the speed of the black material sliding can be accelerated.
In order to collect waste batteries with different specifications; as shown in fig. 1-3, the inner wall of the support frame 4 is rotatably connected with a positive screw 23 and a negative screw 23, the inner wall of the support frame 4 is fixed with a guide post 25 through a bolt, the outer circumferential wall of the guide post 25 is slidably connected with two limit sliding plates 24, the outer wall of one side of the support frame 4 is fixed with a second servo motor 17 through a bolt, and the output end of the second servo motor 17 is connected with the outer wall of one side of the positive screw 23 and the negative screw 23 through a coupler; because the model and the specification of waste battery exist differently, when needs are retrieved the waste battery of community, can drive positive and negative screw rod 23 through control servo motor two 17 and rotate, make positive and negative screw rod 23 can drive two limit sliding plates 24 and remove along relative direction, limit sliding plate 24 is L type structure, can carry out the holding to the waste battery of different width through the distance between two limit sliding plates 24 of adjustment, limit sliding plate 24 is the slope setting simultaneously, can slide waste battery to between two limit sliding plates 24, make waste battery along limit sliding plate 24 inner wall landing inside arc collecting box 26, thereby can collect waste battery fast, be convenient for follow-up handle it.
To stir the black mass; as shown in fig. 1-6, an agitator tank 22 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the treatment tank 1 through bolts, a triangular support 6 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the agitator tank 22, a prismatic agitator She Yi and three prismatic agitator blades II 29 are rotatably connected on the inner wall of the triangular support 6, a servo motor I14 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the agitator tank 22 through bolts, the output end of the servo motor I14 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the triangular support 6 through a coupler, a water injection assembly 20 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the agitator tank 22 through bolts, a temperature sensor 7 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the agitator tank 22, and a timer 15 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the agitator tank 22; the black substances in the vibration box 32 can be collected by arranging the stirring box 22, a certain amount of warm water can be added into the stirring box 22 by arranging the water injection assembly 20, so that the warm water and the black substances are mixed, the triangular support 6 can be driven to rotate by the servo motor I14, the three prismatic stirring blades II 29 and the prismatic stirring blade I28 are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the triangular support 6, the mixed liquid drives the three prismatic stirring blades II 29 and the prismatic stirring blade I28 to rotate under the action of centrifugal force while the triangular support 6 rotates, so that the mixed liquid can be fully stirred, the temperature in the stirring box 22 can be monitored by arranging the temperature sensor 7, the type of the temperature sensor 7 is pt100, so that the mixed liquid can be fully stirred in a proper temperature range, the stirring time can be controlled by the timer 15, the dissolution of ammonium chloride in the mixed liquid is accelerated by stirring, and the ammonium chloride can be collected.
In order to recover the ammonium chloride mother liquor; as shown in fig. 1-6, a filter box 21 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the stirring box 22 through bolts, an intermediate filter plate 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the filter box 21 through bolts, and a liquid outlet pipe 5 is connected on the outer wall of one side of the filter box 21 through a flange; can collect the mixed liquid in the agitator tank 22 through being provided with filter tank 21, set up filter tank 21 bottom simultaneously into the slope structure and can accelerate the flow of mixed liquid in filter tank 21 to can accelerate the filtration of middle filter 16 to mixed liquid, because contain dissolved ammonium chloride and manganese dioxide granule in the mixed liquid, consequently utilize middle filter 16 can hold back the manganese dioxide granule, can retrieve the ammonium chloride mother liquor after the filtration through being provided with drain pipe 5.
In order to cook manganese dioxide filter residue; as shown in fig. 2, a steamer 13 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the support frame 4 through bolts; the manganese dioxide filter residue filtered by the intermediate filter plate 16 can be steamed by the steamer 13, a small amount of carbon and other organic matters contained in the manganese dioxide filter residue can be removed by high temperature, the steamed manganese dioxide filter residue can be manually stirred and filtered after the steaming is finished, and finally, manganese dioxide can be collected by drying.
In order to recover the core shell, the copper cap, the manganese dioxide and the like; as shown in fig. 1-5; the outer wall of one side of the support frame 4 is fixed with three crushing rollers 12 through bolts, the outer walls of the circumferences of the three crushing rollers 12 are mutually meshed, the inner wall of one side of the support frame 4 is fixed with a third servo motor 27 through bolts, and the output end of the third servo motor 27 is connected to the outer wall of one side of one of the crushing rollers 12 through a coupler; the crushing box 11 can crush the core shells collected in the moving box 31 by using the positive and negative screws 23, the crushing hammer 9 can crush only the core shells, the surface area and the volume of the core shells are still large, the crushing roller 12 can crush the large core shells, the crushed core shells can be guided into the steamer 13, the crushing roller 12 can be used for heating the crushed core shells, scum on the upper layer of the crushed core shells can be removed, the crushed core shells can be dripped on an iron plate to solidify the solidified core shells to obtain core particles, the core shells can be recycled, the steamer 13 can be used for heating the removed copper caps, sulfuric acid with certain concentration can be added in the heating process to mix the scum, the oxide layers attached to the surfaces of the scum can be removed, the drying can be finally carried out, metal elements contained in the iron bottoms of the batteries can be collected, the graphite rods contained in the moving box 31 can be washed by water and dried, and the collection can be carried out, and the steps can be carried out by using the filter box 21 and the stirring box 22.
In order to control each electrical appliance; as shown in fig. 1, a control unit 3 is arranged inside the treatment tank 1; can control each with electrical apparatus through being provided with the control unit 3, each with electrical apparatus all with the control unit 3 between electric connection.
This embodiment is used: when the community waste batteries need to be disassembled and recycled, firstly, the second servo motor 17 is controlled according to the specification and the size of the recycled waste batteries, the second servo motor 17 drives the steamer 13 to rotate, so that the distance between the two limit sliding plates 24 is adjusted, the waste batteries with different widths can be accommodated and limited, then the waste batteries slide down into the arc-shaped collection box 26 along the inner walls of the limit sliding plates 24, the cylinder 18 is controlled, the cylinder 18 drives the breaking hammer 9 to primarily break the waste batteries in the arc-shaped collection box 26, the pressure sensor 10 is utilized to monitor the pressure applied to the waste batteries, the damage to the core shells, the iron bottoms, the copper caps and the graphite rods of the waste batteries caused by overlarge pressure is avoided, black mixture substances of manganese dioxide and ammonium chloride can be led out in the breaking process, and then the broken waste batteries fall into the movable box 31, the vibrating motor 33 is controlled, the vibrating motor 33 drives the vibrating box 32 to vibrate under the action of the spring 34, so that the black substances, the core shells and other substances are screened, the black substances slide into the stirring box 22 along the inner wall of the bottom of the vibrating box 32, then warm water is added into the stirring box 22 through the water injection assembly 20, the mixed liquid is stirred by the prismatic stirring She Yi and the prismatic stirring blades II 29, the stirring time can be controlled by the timer 15, the dissolving of ammonium chloride in the mixed liquid is accelerated by the stirring, the ammonium chloride can be collected, the larger core shells can be crushed by the crushing roller 12, the crushed core shells can be led into the steamer 13, the crushed core shells are heated by the crushing roller 12, the scum on the upper layer of the crushed core shells can be removed, and then the crushed core shells are dripped on an iron plate, make it can obtain the core grain after solidifying, thereby can retrieve the core shell and recycle, utilize steamer 13 simultaneously can heat the copper cap of taking off, can add the sulphuric acid of certain concentration and mix it in the heating process, thereby can get rid of its adnexed oxide layer in surface, can collect the metallic element who contains in the battery iron bottom after drying again at last, collect after can carrying out the washing stoving to the graphite rod that contains in the removal case 31 simultaneously, above step all can utilize rose box 21 and agitator tank 22 to handle.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The environment-friendly community waste battery disassembling and recycling device comprises a processing box body (1), and is characterized in that the outer wall of one side of the processing box body (1) is connected with two observation cabinet doors (2) through hinges, the inner wall of the bottom of the processing box body (1) is fixedly provided with an L-shaped frame (19) through bolts, the outer wall of the top of the L-shaped frame (19) is fixedly provided with an air cylinder (18) through bolts, the output end of the air cylinder (18) is fixedly provided with a pressure sensor (10) through bolts, the outer wall of the bottom of the pressure sensor (10) is fixedly provided with a breaking hammer (9) through bolts, the inner wall of the top of the processing box body (1) is fixedly provided with a support frame (4) through bolts, the inner walls of two sides of the support frame (4) are fixedly provided with the same arc-shaped collecting box (26) through bolts, the inner wall of the support frame (4) is welded with two springs (34), the outer wall of one side of the four springs (34) is welded with the same vibrating box (32), the outer wall of the bottom of the vibrating box (32) is fixedly provided with a vibrating motor (33) through bolts, the outer wall of the top of the vibrating box (32) is slidably connected with a moving box (31), the outer wall of the bottom of the moving box (31) is provided with more than two filtering holes (30), and an inclined plane (8); a stirring box (22) is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the treatment box body (1) through bolts, a triangular support (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the stirring box (22), prismatic stirring She Yi (28) and three prismatic stirring blades II (29) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the triangular support (6), a servo motor I (14) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the stirring box (22) through bolts, and the output end of the servo motor I (14) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the triangular support (6) through a coupler; a water injection assembly (20) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the stirring box (22) through a bolt, a temperature sensor (7) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the stirring box (22), and a timer (15) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the stirring box (22); a filter box (21) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the stirring box (22) through bolts, and a middle filter plate (16) is fixed on the inner wall of the filter box (21) through bolts; the outer wall of one side of the filter box (21) is connected with a liquid outlet pipe (5) through a flange; the outer wall of one side of the support frame (4) is fixed with three crushing rollers (12) through bolts, the outer walls of the circumferences of the three crushing rollers (12) are meshed with each other, the inner wall of one side of the support frame (4) is fixed with three servo motors (27) through bolts, and the output ends of the three servo motors (27) are connected to one of the outer walls of one side of the crushing rollers (12) through couplers.
2. The environment-friendly community waste battery dismantling and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the supporting frame (4) is rotatably connected with the same forward and backward screw (23), the inner wall of the supporting frame (4) is fixed with the same guide post (25) through a bolt, and the outer circumferential wall of the guide post (25) is slidably connected with two limiting sliding plates (24).
3. The environment-friendly community waste battery dismantling and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein a second servo motor (17) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the support frame (4) through a bolt, and the output end of the second servo motor (17) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the positive and negative screw rods (23) through a coupler.
4. The environment-friendly community waste battery dismantling and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a steamer (13) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the support frame (4) through bolts.
5. The environment-friendly community waste battery dismantling and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a control unit (3) is arranged inside the treatment box body (1).
CN202011154170.7A 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Environment-friendly community waste battery disassembling and recycling device Active CN112387753B (en)

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CN115178326B (en) * 2022-06-14 2024-05-03 广东快保网络有限公司 New energy automobile battery retrieves innocent treatment device
CN115446070B (en) * 2022-10-14 2024-01-26 全南县瑞隆科技有限公司 A vibrating edulcoration device for waste battery metal is retrieved

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CN102509807B (en) * 2011-11-10 2016-05-18 深圳市泰力废旧电池回收技术有限公司 Method for industrially recycling zinc-manganese waste dry batteries
CN103227337A (en) * 2013-04-11 2013-07-31 安徽理工大学 Waste zinc-manganese dry battery recovery system based on jigger sorting
CN207153799U (en) * 2017-08-15 2018-03-30 天津猛狮新能源再生科技有限公司 Separation screening device is used in a kind of lithium battery recovery
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