CN112385417A

CN112385417A - Instantaneous impact auxiliary chopper type straw crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN112385417A
Application number: CN202011262065.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘福娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2021-02-23

Abstract

The invention discloses an instantaneous impact auxiliary guillotine type straw crushing device, aiming at the problem that crushed straws are not easy to break and not crisp enough, the invention provides the following scheme, which comprises a material collecting box and a box body, wherein the positions of the inner walls of two sides of the material collecting box, which are close to two ends, are both fixedly connected with connecting rods, one ends of four connecting rods are respectively fixed at the positions, which are close to two ends, of the outer walls of two sides of the box body through bolts, the middle position, which is close to the top, of the inner wall of one side of the box body is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the outer wall of one side of the fixed rod is provided with a double-shaft motor, one ends of output shafts at two sides of the double-. According to the straw cutting machine, straws are clamped in the groove of the clamping knife, the conveying belt is driven to rotate by the double-shaft motor, the straw cutting machine works by relying on the hand hay cutter and is matched with the clamping knife to perform relative motion on the hand hay cutter to cut the straws, so that the straws are fully broken, and no silking is generated.

Description

Instantaneous impact auxiliary chopper type straw crushing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of straw processing devices, in particular to an instantaneous impact auxiliary guillotine type straw crushing device.

Background

The straw is a general term of the stem and leaf parts of mature crops. The remaining part of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops after harvesting seeds is a multipurpose renewable biological resource, and the straws need to be crushed when in use, so that the follow-up work is facilitated, and a straw crushing device is needed.

Most of the existing straw crushing device patents in the current market have the following defects: straw is difficult for splitting when broken, causes to have linear connection between the straw dry and crisp inadequately, and this type of problem is difficult to solve to current patent, consequently, needs an instantaneous impact supplementary hand hay cutter formula straw breaker urgently to solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems that straws crushed by the conventional straw crushing device are not easy to break and are not crisp enough, the invention provides an instantaneous impact auxiliary guillotine type straw crushing device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an auxiliary fodder chopper formula straw breaker of instantaneous impact, is including gathering together workbin and box, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod in position that the both sides inner wall of gathering together workbin is close to both ends, and the one end of four connecting rods is respectively through the bolt fastening in the position that the both sides outer wall of box is close to both ends, the intermediate position fixedly connected with dead lever at top is close to one side inner wall of box, installs the double-shaft motor on one side outer wall of dead lever, and the equal key-type connection of one end of the output shaft of double-shaft motor both sides has the connecting axle, the position that the both sides outer wall of box is close to the double-shaft motor is equipped with supplementary movable mechanism, and supplementary movable mechanism's inboard sliding.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the box both sides outer wall is opened near the position of connecting axle has the draw-in groove, the connecting axle joint is on the inner wall of draw-in groove.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the auxiliary moving mechanism comprises an inner circular rail and an outer circular rail, and the inner circular rail and the outer circular rail are fixed on the outer wall of the box body through bolts.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the positions, close to the two ends, of the circumferential outer walls of the two connecting shafts are respectively sleeved with a sleeve wheel, and the circumferential outer walls of the sleeve wheels are sleeved with conveying belts.

As a still further scheme of the invention: cutting mechanism includes the driving roller, the inboard of driving roller slip joint at outer circular orbit and interior circular orbit, the one end of conveyer belt cup joints on the outer wall of driving roller, the both ends of driving roller all rotate and are connected with the pole that links up, and the one end difference fixed connection of two links up the pole is at the tip of connecting axle.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a plurality of fodder choppers are sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the driving roller.

As a still further scheme of the invention: supplementary shredding mechanism includes servo motor, servo motor passes through the one corner of bolt fastening at the bottom half outer wall, and the sleeve pipe is installed to the one end of servo motor output shaft, and the sleeve pipe is located the inside position that is close to the bottom of box, a plurality of calories of swoves of fixedly connected with on the outer wall of sheathed tube one side, and the card sword is laminated respectively on the outer wall of the hand hay cutter that corresponds, and it has a plurality of slots to open on the outer wall of one side of card sword.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of the bottom of the guillotine is movably clamped with a crushing tooth piece.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the air pump type chopping knife is characterized in that a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the chopping knife, a plurality of air pumps are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate, the output end of each air pump is located on the inner side of the chopping knife, an air bag is arranged inside the chopping knife, and the air pumps, the air bags and the crushing tooth sheets are communicated.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the straw is clamped in the groove of the clamping knife by arranging the servo motor, the clamping knife and the double-shaft motor, the double-shaft motor is used for driving the conveying belt to rotate, and then the straw is driven to work by the hand hay cutter and is matched with the clamping knife to cut the straw by the relative motion of the hand hay cutter, so that the straw is fully broken, and no silk connection is generated;

2. through setting up the air pump, the air pump work back drum gas drive gasbag inflation, and the inflated moment of gasbag drives broken tooth piece and moves down fast, forms an acceleration for the crushing to the straw.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment 1 of an instantaneous impact assisted guillotine-type straw crushing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is another angle structure diagram of an embodiment 1 of the instant impact assisted guillotine-type straw crushing device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic front view of an embodiment 1 of an instantaneous impact assisted guillotine-type straw crushing device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic partial three-dimensional structure diagram of an embodiment 2 of the instant impact assisted guillotine-type straw crushing device provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1 collection workbin, 2 servo motor, 3 boxes, 4 sleeves, 5 hand hay cutters, 6 driving rollers, 7 outer circular rails, 8 inner circular rails, 9 sets of wheels, 10 clamping grooves, 11 connecting shafts, 12 connecting rods, 13 fixing rods, 14 double-shaft motors, 15 clamping cutters, 16 conveying belts, 17 ditches, 18 arc-shaped grooves, 19 connecting plates and 20 air pumps.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, an auxiliary chopper type straw crushing device for instantaneous impact, including collection case 1 and box 3, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod 12 in position that the both sides inner wall of collection case 1 is close to both ends, the one end of four connecting rods 12 is respectively through the equal key-type connection in position that the bolt fastening is close to both ends at the both sides outer wall of box 3, the intermediate position fixedly connected with dead lever 13 at top is close to one side inner wall of box 3, install double-shaft motor 14 on one side outer wall of dead lever 13, the equal key-type connection in one end of the output shaft of double-shaft motor 14 both sides has connecting axle 11, the position that the both sides outer wall of box 3 is close to double-shaft motor 14 is equipped with supplementary moving mechanism, supplementary moving mechanism's inboard sliding connection has cutting.

According to the invention, clamping grooves 10 are formed in the positions, close to connecting shafts 11, of the outer walls of two sides of a box body 3, the connecting shafts 11 are clamped on the inner walls of the clamping grooves 10, an auxiliary moving mechanism comprises inner circular rails 8 and outer circular rails 7, the inner circular rails 8 and the outer circular rails 7 are fixed on the outer walls of the box body 3 through bolts, sleeve wheels 9 are sleeved at the positions, close to two ends, of the outer walls of the two connecting shafts 11, a conveying belt 16 is sleeved on the outer walls of the sleeves 9, a cutting mechanism comprises driving rollers 6, the driving rollers 6 are clamped on the inner sides of the outer circular rails 7 and the inner circular rails 8 in a sliding mode, one ends of the conveying belts 16 are sleeved on the outer walls of the driving rollers 6, two ends of the driving rollers 6 are rotatably connected with connecting rods, one ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the end portions of the connecting.

Supplementary shredding mechanism includes servo motor 2, servo motor 2 passes through the one corner of bolt fastening at 3 bottom outer walls of box, sleeve pipe 4 is installed to the one end of 2 output shafts of servo motor, sleeve pipe 4 is located the position that the inside of box 3 is close to the bottom, a plurality of calorie of sword 15 of fixedly connected with on one side outer wall of sleeve pipe 4, card sword 15 laminates respectively on the outer wall of the hand hay cutter 5 that corresponds, it has a plurality of slots 17 to open on one side outer wall of card sword 15, the activity joint has broken tooth piece on the bottom outer wall of hand hay cutter 5.

During the use, with equipment external power supply, start double-shaft motor 14, drive connecting axle 11 after the drive and rotate, and then drive conveyer belt 16 and rotate, thereby drive driving roller 6 and remove in outer lane rail 7 and inner circle rail 8, and then avoid blocking 3 inside card swoves 15 of box after moving hand hay cutter 5 to one side, then close double-shaft motor 14, then put into the straw in the groove 17 of the card sword 15 of box 3, then the reverse rotation double-shaft motor 14 drives hand hay cutter 5 and moves down, start servo motor 2 simultaneously, drive card sword 15 and move up, smash the straw through the relative formula motion, avoid the silk even between the straw.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, compared with embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, a connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the chopper 5, a plurality of air pumps 20 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the connecting plate 19, an output end of the air pump 20 is located on the inner side of the chopper 5, an air bag is installed inside the chopper 5, and the air pump 20, the air bag and the crushing tooth piece are communicated.

During the use, before hand hay cutter 5 and card sword 15 contact, open air pump 20 rapidly, air pump 20 bloatees and makes the gasbag expand in the twinkling of an eye, then presses to broken tine, and broken tine moves down fast, forms an acceleration for the crushing to the straw, make the straw fully broken.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An instantaneous impact auxiliary guillotine type straw crushing device comprises a material collecting box (1) and a box body (3), the positions of the inner walls of the two sides of the material collecting box (1) close to the two ends are fixedly connected with connecting rods (12), one ends of the four connecting rods (12) are respectively fixed at the positions of the outer walls of the two sides of the box body (3) close to the two ends through bolts, it is characterized in that a fixed rod (13) is fixedly connected with the middle position of the inner wall of one side of the box body (3) close to the top, a double-shaft motor (14) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixed rod (13), one end of the output shaft of the double-shaft motor (14) is in key connection with a connecting shaft (11), the outer walls of the two sides of the box body (3) are provided with auxiliary moving mechanisms close to the position of the double-shaft motor (14), the inner sides of the auxiliary moving mechanisms are connected with cutting mechanisms in a sliding way, an auxiliary cutting mechanism is arranged at the position, close to one corner of the bottom, of the outer wall of one side of the box body (3).

2. The instantaneous impact auxiliary guillotine straw crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the outer walls of the two sides of the box body (3) are provided with clamping grooves (10) at positions close to the connecting shaft (11), and the connecting shaft (11) is clamped on the inner walls of the clamping grooves (10).

3. The instant impact auxiliary guillotine straw crushing device according to claim 2, wherein the auxiliary moving mechanism comprises an inner circular rail (8) and an outer circular rail (7), and the inner circular rail (8) and the outer circular rail (7) are fixed on the outer wall of the box body (3) through bolts.

4. The instantaneous impact auxiliary guillotine straw crushing device according to claim 3, wherein the two connecting shafts (11) are sleeved with sleeve wheels (9) at the positions close to the two ends of the circumferential outer wall, and the circumferential outer wall of each sleeve wheel (9) is sleeved with a conveyor belt (16).

5. The instantaneous impact auxiliary guillotine straw crushing device according to claim 4, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a driving roller (6), the driving roller (6) is slidably clamped inside the outer circular rail (7) and the inner circular rail (8), one end of the conveyor belt (16) is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving roller (6), two ends of the driving roller (6) are rotatably connected with two connecting rods, and one ends of the two connecting rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the end of the connecting shaft (11).

6. The instantaneous impact assisted guillotine straw crushing device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of guillotines (5) are sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the driving roller (6).

7. The instantaneous impact auxiliary guillotine straw chopper device according to claim 6, wherein the auxiliary chopping mechanism comprises a servo motor (2), the servo motor (2) is fixed at one corner of the outer wall of the bottom of the box body (3) through bolts, a sleeve (4) is installed at one end of an output shaft of the servo motor (2), the sleeve (4) is located inside the box body (3) and close to the bottom, a plurality of clamping knives (15) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the sleeve (4), the clamping knives (15) are respectively attached to the outer wall of the corresponding guillotine (5), and a plurality of grooves (17) are formed in the outer wall of one side of each clamping knife (15).

8. The instant impact assisted guillotine straw chopper device of claim 7, wherein the bottom outer wall of the guillotine (5) is movably clamped with a chopping tooth piece.

9. The instantaneous impact auxiliary guillotine straw chopper device according to claim 8, wherein the top outer wall of the guillotine (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (19), the top outer wall of the connecting plate (19) is fixedly connected with a plurality of air pumps (20), the output end of the air pump (20) is positioned at the inner side of the guillotine (5), the air bag is arranged inside the guillotine (5), and the air pump (20), the air bag and the chopping tooth are communicated.