CN110832992A - Agricultural straw recycling device - Google Patents
Agricultural straw recycling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110832992A CN110832992A CN201911248510.XA CN201911248510A CN110832992A CN 110832992 A CN110832992 A CN 110832992A CN 201911248510 A CN201911248510 A CN 201911248510A CN 110832992 A CN110832992 A CN 110832992A
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- crushing roller
- forming
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
- A01D82/02—Rollers for crop conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural straw recycling device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment. An agricultural straw recycling device comprises a crushing box, a forming box and a motor, wherein the crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the forming box, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the crushing box, the motor comprises a first motor and a second motor, the first motor and the second motor are both fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing box, the output ends of the first motor and the second motor are respectively connected with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, a crushing mechanism is connected in the crushing box, the side wall of the crushing box is connected with a dust removal mechanism, the bottom of the crushing box is connected with a humidifier, the forming box is internally connected with a forming mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the side wall of the forming box is connected with a shearing box, a shearing mechanism is connected in the shearing box, and the bottom of the forming box is connected with a support; the invention makes the straws into long-strip paste by crushing, forming and shearing, and is convenient for packaging, transportation and storage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an agricultural straw recycling device.
Background
The straw is a general term of stem and leaf parts of mature crops; the straw is a renewable biological resource with multiple purposes, is a coarse feed, and is characterized in that the content of crude fiber is up to 30-40 percent, and contains lignin and the like; although the lignocellulose cannot be utilized by pigs and chickens, the lignocellulose can be absorbed and utilized by livestock such as ruminants, cattle and sheep.
In the prior art, the crop straws are directly burnt on the spot or used for animal bedding, which is not only not environment-friendly but also causes a great deal of waste, and the straws are expanded greatly, so that the occupied area is large when being stacked, and the straws are inconvenient to stack; therefore, an environment-friendly agricultural straw recycling device is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of direct discarding and large stacking occupied area in the prior art, and provides an agricultural straw recycling device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an agricultural straw recycle device, is including smashing case, shaping case and motor, smash case fixed connection at the top of shaping case, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of smashing the case, the motor includes first motor and second motor, the equal fixed connection of first motor and second motor is at the lateral wall of smashing the case, the output of first motor and second motor is connected with first pivot and second pivot respectively, it has rubbing crusher to smash the incasement and connects crushing mechanism, the lateral wall of smashing the case is connected with dust removal mechanism, it is connected with the humidifier to smash bottom of the case portion, shaping incasement internal connection has forming mechanism and conveying mechanism, the lateral wall of shaping case is connected with cuts the case, it has shearing mechanism to cut the incasement in-connection, shaping bottom of the case portion is connected with the support.
Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs to rotate to connect by sieve and five groups and constitutes at the crushing roller of smashing incasement portion, the lateral wall at smashing the case is connected to the sieve, be connected with crushing piece on the crushing roller, crushing piece and sieve staggered arrangement.
Preferably, the crushing rollers include a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a third crushing roller, a fourth crushing roller and a fifth crushing roller, the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller, the third crushing roller and the fifth crushing roller are distributed in a rectangular shape, the fourth crushing roller is arranged in the center of the rectangular shape, and the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller, the third crushing roller, the fourth crushing roller and the fifth crushing roller penetrate through the outer wall of the crushing box and extend to the outside to be connected with a first belt pulley;
first crushing roller is connected in first pivot, first crushing roller and second crushing roller pass through the belt and rotate the connection, third crushing roller, fourth crushing roller and fifth crushing roller pass through the belt and rotate the connection.
Preferably, forming mechanism comprises two sets of forming rollers, and is two sets of forming roller rotates to be connected in the inside of shaping case, and is two sets of forming roller all runs through the outer wall of shaping case and extends to the external connection and have the second band pulley, and is two sets of forming roller passes through the belt and rotates with second crushing roller and fifth crushing roller respectively and be connected.
Preferably, the forming roller is provided with a forming groove.
Preferably, the shearing mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected in the shearing box, a third belt wheel is connected to the outside of the eccentric wheel extending to the shearing box through a wheel shaft, an eccentric shaft is connected to the eccentric wheel, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the eccentric shaft, the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the second connecting rod, the side wall of the shearing box is connected with a hinged seat and a limiting block, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the hinged seat, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod is slidably connected to the limiting block, and one end of the third connecting rod, which is far away from the second connecting rod, is rotatably connected to.
Preferably, the one end that the third connecting rod was kept away from to the fourth connecting rod is connected with the cutting piece, the spout has been seted up on the shearing case, cutting piece sliding connection is in the spout, the inside that the cutting piece extended to the shaping case cooperatees with the shaping groove.
Preferably, the shearing mechanisms are two groups, and the two groups of shearing mechanisms are respectively connected with the two groups of forming rollers in a rotating mode through belts.
Preferably, conveying mechanism comprises conveying roller and conveyer belt, the conveying roller rotates the inner wall of connection at the shaping case, the conveyer belt rotates to be connected on the conveying roller, the outer wall that the conveying roller extends to the shaping case is connected with the fourth band pulley, the fourth band pulley passes through the belt and is connected with the third band pulley rotation.
Preferably, the dust removal mechanism comprises fan, fifth band pulley and sixth band pulley, smash and be connected with the dust removal mouth on the case, be connected with the filter plate in the dust removal mouth, it is connected with the fan axle to rotate on the filter plate, the equal fixed connection of fan and fifth band pulley is on the fan axle, first pivot and second pivot run through the outer wall of smashing the case and all are connected with the sixth band pulley, the fifth band pulley passes through the belt and rotates with the sixth band pulley and links to each other.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural straw recycling device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the agricultural straw recycling device consists of a sieve plate and five groups of crushing rollers which are rotatably connected inside a crushing box through a crushing mechanism, wherein the sieve plate is connected to the side wall of the crushing box, crushing sheets are connected to the crushing rollers, and the crushing sheets and the sieve plate are arranged in a staggered mode; the crushing rollers comprise a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a third crushing roller, a fourth crushing roller and a fifth crushing roller, the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller, the third crushing roller and the fifth crushing roller are distributed in a rectangular shape, the fourth crushing roller is arranged in the center of the rectangular shape, and the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller, the third crushing roller, the fourth crushing roller and the fifth crushing roller penetrate through the outer wall of the crushing box and extend to the outside to be connected with a first belt pulley; first crushing roller is connected in first pivot, first crushing roller and second crushing roller pass through the belt and rotate the connection, the third crushing roller, fourth crushing roller and fifth crushing roller pass through the belt and rotate the connection, drive first pivot and second pivot respectively through first motor and second motor and make first crushing roller and third crushing roller all to middle rotation, utilize the crushing piece to carry out the one-level crushing, and when converging to the centre, the fourth crushing roller takes the kibbling straw of one-level to the below, through second crushing roller and fifth crushing roller with the straw carry out the second grade crushing and transport to the centre, here, the kibbling crushing piece of two-stage all interlocks each other, sweep down the straw on the crushing piece of the other side when avoiding beating the tooth, and sweep down the straw of participation on the sieve that the crisscross corresponds, guarantee can not the putty.
2. The agricultural straw recycling device consists of two groups of forming rollers through a forming mechanism, the two groups of forming rollers are rotatably connected inside a forming box, the two groups of forming rollers all penetrate through the outer wall of the forming box and extend to the outside to be connected with a second belt wheel, the two groups of forming rollers are respectively rotatably connected with a second crushing roller and a fifth crushing roller through belts, forming grooves are formed in the forming rollers, straws crushed in the second stage fall on the two groups of forming rollers in a dry sticky state and are extruded into square long strips through the forming grooves to fall down, and the two groups of forming rollers all rotate relatively through the two belts, so that the extrusion operation is completed, before extrusion, if the crushed straws are too dry to be molded, the straws can be humidified by a humidifier so as to be molded conveniently, the humidifier is composed of a flow distribution plate and nozzles uniformly arranged on the flow distribution plate, can be humidified by directly passing water, and is convenient and quick.
3. The agricultural straw recycling device comprises an eccentric wheel, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod through a shearing mechanism, wherein the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected in a shearing box, a third belt wheel is connected outside the eccentric wheel extending to the shearing box through a wheel shaft, an eccentric shaft is connected on the eccentric wheel, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected on the eccentric shaft, the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with the other end of the second connecting rod, the side wall of the shearing box is connected with a hinged seat and a limiting block, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected on the hinged seat, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected on the third connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod is slidably connected in the limiting block, one end of the third connecting rod, far away from the second connecting rod, is rotatably connected with the fourth connecting rod, one end of the fourth connecting rod, far away from the third connecting rod, is, the inside that the cutting blade extends to the shaping case cooperatees with the shaping groove, it specifically is two sets of to cut the mechanism, two sets of mechanisms of cutting rotate with two sets of shaping rollers respectively through the belt and link to each other, straw strip after the shaping, cut off through two sets of crisscross cutting blades, the surplus kinetic energy that utilizes the shaping roller drives, the cost of both having saved newly-increased actuating mechanism makes shearing and shaping straw simultaneous movement again, make the straw strip length size after cuting the same, be convenient for transport and storage, here, set up the shearing case alone with link mechanism and place, when can prolong link mechanism life, be convenient for maintain, the life of machine has been promoted greatly.
4. This agricultural straw recycle device comprises conveying roller and conveyer belt through conveying mechanism, and the conveying roller rotates the inner wall of connection at the shaping case, and the conveyer belt rotates to be connected on the conveying roller, and the outer wall that the conveying roller extends to the shaping case is connected with the fourth band pulley, and the fourth band pulley passes through the belt and is connected with the third band pulley rotation, and the fourth band pulley that drives through the shaft makes the conveyer belt slow motion, carries out the straw strip after the shaping cutting, and the staff of being convenient for packs.
5. This agricultural straw recycle device, construct by the fan through the dust removal, fifth band pulley and sixth band pulley are constituteed, be connected with the dust removal mouth on the crushing case, be connected with the filter plate in the dust removal mouth, it is connected with the fan axle to rotate on the filter plate, the equal fixed connection of fan and fifth band pulley is epaxial at the fan, the outer wall that first pivot and second pivot run through crushing case all is connected with the sixth band pulley, the fifth band pulley passes through the belt and rotates with the sixth band pulley and link to each other, can cup joint a sack on the dust removal mouth, in will smashing a large amount of flue gas dust that incasement kibbling straw produced directly income sack through the fan, both guaranteed operational environment's travelling comfort around and utilized the complementary energy of first pivot and second pivot, the environmental protection is high-efficient.
6. The agricultural straw recycling device has the advantages that the forming box is placed on the ground, the support can effectively increase the stability of the box body, a humidifier can be omitted when fresh and tender straws are crushed, when dry straws are crushed, an external water area can be directly connected into the humidifier to be humidified through the nozzle above the humidifier, the forming is convenient, a cloth bag is required to be sleeved on the dust removal opening to absorb smoke dust in the crushing box before operation, the first motor and the second motor are started to crush and form the straws, when the first motor is started, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller rotate anticlockwise, the second motor drives the third crushing roller, the fourth crushing roller and the fifth crushing roller to rotate anticlockwise to extrude and crush the straws towards the middle part, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft drive the fan to suck dust through the belt at the other side of the crushing box, and the influence on feeding caused by the emission of the smoke gas from the feeding opening is prevented, the straw after smashing is through pivoted forming roll extrusion respectively, make rectangular form, here, can add antiskid in the shaping inslot, in order to guarantee the continuous entering extrusion of thick form straw, pivoted eccentric wheel drives link mechanism afterwards and shears, here, the second connecting rod drives the third connecting rod and rotates, and then drive the fourth connecting rod at the other end and make a round trip to slide, it can make the fourth connecting rod make a round trip to slide the range bigger to connect the first connecting rod in the middle of the third connecting rod, and then make the straw strip have certain length, be convenient for pack and transport, the conveyer belt can make the finished product straw after cuting concentrate and stack, be convenient for collect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural straw recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an agricultural straw recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of an agricultural straw recycling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of part A in FIG. 1 of an agricultural straw recycling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of part B in FIG. 3 of an agricultural straw recycling device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a sieve plate; 103. a humidifier; 104. a dust removal port; 1041. filtering the plate; 105. a fan shaft; 1051. a fifth belt pulley; 1052. a fan; 2. forming a box; 201. a forming roller; 2011. a second pulley; 202. forming a groove; 203. a conveying roller; 2031. a conveyor belt; 2032. a fourth pulley; 204. a support; 205. a chute; 3. a first motor; 301. a first rotating shaft; 302. a first crushing roller; 303. a second crushing roller; 304. a sixth pulley; 4. a second motor; 401. a second rotating shaft; 4011. crushing the slices; 402. a third crushing roller; 403. a fourth crushing roller; 404. a fifth crushing roller; 405. a first pulley; 5. a shearing box; 501. a limiting block; 502. an eccentric wheel; 5021. an eccentric shaft; 5022. a third belt pulley; 5023. a wheel axle; 503. a hinged seat; 5031. a first link; 504. a second link; 505. a third link; 506. a fourth link; 5061. and cutting the slices.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an agricultural straw recycling device, including smashing case 1, become case 2 and motor, smash case 1 fixed connection at the top of becoming case 2, feed inlet 101 has been seted up at the top of smashing case 1, the motor includes first motor 3 and second motor 4, the equal fixed connection of first motor 3 and second motor 4 is at the lateral wall of smashing case 1, the output of first motor 3 and second motor 4 is connected with first pivot 301 and second pivot 401 respectively, it has rubbing crusher to connect in the case 1, the lateral wall of smashing case 1 is connected with dust removal mechanism, it is connected with humidifier 103 to smash case 1 bottom, become case 2 internal connection and have forming mechanism and conveying mechanism, the lateral wall of case 2 is connected with cuts case 5, it has shearing mechanism to cut case 5 internal connection, become case 2 bottom and be connected with support 204.
Referring to fig. 1, the crushing mechanism is composed of a sieve plate 102 and five groups of crushing rollers which are rotatably connected inside a crushing box 1, the sieve plate 102 is connected to the side wall of the crushing box 1, crushing sheets 4011 are connected to the crushing rollers, and the crushing sheets 4011 and the sieve plate 102 are arranged in a staggered mode; the crushing rollers comprise a first crushing roller 302, a second crushing roller 303, a third crushing roller 402, a fourth crushing roller 403 and a fifth crushing roller 404, the first crushing roller 302, the second crushing roller 303, the third crushing roller 402 and the fifth crushing roller 404 are distributed in a rectangular shape, the fourth crushing roller 403 is arranged in the center of the rectangular shape, and the first crushing roller 302, the second crushing roller 303, the third crushing roller 402, the fourth crushing roller 403 and the fifth crushing roller 404 penetrate through the outer wall of the crushing box 1 and extend to the outside to be connected with a first belt pulley 405; first crushing roller 302 is connected on first pivot 301, first crushing roller 302 and second crushing roller 303 rotate through the belt and are connected, third crushing roller 402, fourth crushing roller 403 and fifth crushing roller 404 rotate through the belt and are connected, drive first pivot 301 and second pivot 401 respectively through first motor 3 and second motor 4 and make first crushing roller 302 and third crushing roller 402 all rotate to the centre, utilize crushing piece 4011 to carry out one-level crushing, and when converging to the centre, fourth crushing roller 403 takes the kibbling straw of one-level to the below, carry out second grade crushing and transport the straw to the centre through second crushing roller 303 and fifth crushing roller 404, here, crushing piece 4011 of two-level crushing all interlocks each other, will sweep down the straw on the crushing piece of the opposite side when avoiding beating the tooth, and sweep down the straw that participates in on crisscross corresponding sieve 102, guarantee can not the putty.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the forming mechanism is composed of two sets of forming rollers 201, the two sets of forming rollers 201 are rotatably connected inside the forming box 2, the two sets of forming rollers 201 both extend through the outer wall of the forming box 2 to be externally connected with a second belt pulley 2011, the two sets of forming rollers 201 are rotatably connected with a second crushing roller 303 and a fifth crushing roller 404 respectively through belts, forming grooves 202 are formed in the forming rollers 201, the straws crushed by the second stage are dry and sticky and fall on the two sets of forming rollers 201, the straws are extruded by the forming grooves 202 to be square and long strips and fall down, the two sets of forming rollers 201 both rotate relatively through two belts, so that the extrusion operation is completed, before the straws are extruded, if the crushed straws are too dry and cannot be formed, the straws can be humidified by a humidifier 103 at the position so as to be formed, the humidifier 103 is provided with a flow distribution plate and nozzles uniformly arranged on the flow distribution plate, is convenient and quick.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the shearing mechanism includes an eccentric 502, a first link 5031, a second link 504, a third link 505 and a fourth link 506, the eccentric 502 is rotatably connected in the shearing box 5, the eccentric 502 is connected to a third pulley 5022 via a pulley 5023 extending to the outside of the shearing box 5, the eccentric 502 is connected to an eccentric shaft 5021, one end of the second link 504 is rotatably connected to the eccentric shaft 5021, the third link 505 is rotatably connected to the other end of the second link 504, a hinge mount 503 and a stopper 501 are connected to a side wall of the shearing box 5, one end of the first link 5031 is rotatably connected to the hinge mount 503, the other end of the first link 5031 is rotatably connected to the third link 505, the fourth link 506 is slidably connected in the stopper 501, one end of the third link 505 remote from the second link 504 is rotatably connected to the fourth link 506, one end of the fourth link 506 remote from the third link 505 is connected to a cutter 5061, cut and seted up spout 205 on case 5, cutting piece 5061 sliding connection is in spout 205, cutting piece 5061 extends to the inside and the shaping groove 202 of shaping case 2 and cooperatees, it specifically is two sets of to cut the mechanism, two sets of mechanisms of cutting rotate with two sets of shaping rollers 201 respectively through the belt and link to each other, the straw strip after the shaping, cut off through two sets of crisscross cutting pieces 5061, the surplus kinetic energy that utilizes shaping roller 201 drives, both saved newly-increased actuating mechanism's cost and made shearing and shaping straw synchronous motion, make the straw strip length size after cuting the same, be convenient for transport and storage, here, set up alone with link mechanism and cut case 5 and place, in the time of can prolonging link mechanism life, be convenient for maintain, the life of machine has been promoted greatly.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, conveying mechanism comprises conveying roller 203 and conveyer belt 2031, conveying roller 203 rotates the inner wall of connection at shaping case 2, conveyer belt 2031 rotates to be connected on conveying roller 203, conveying roller 203 extends to shaping case 2's outer wall connection has fourth band pulley 2032, fourth band pulley 2032 rotates with third band pulley 5022 through the belt to be connected, fourth band pulley 2032 that drives through shaft 5023 makes conveyer belt 2031 slow moving, carry out the straw strip after the shaping cutting, the staff of being convenient for packs.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the dust removing mechanism is composed of a fan 1052, a fifth pulley 1051 and a sixth pulley 304, the dust removing port 104 is connected to the pulverizing box 1, a filter plate 1041 is connected to the dust removing port 104, a fan shaft 105 is rotatably connected to the filter plate 1041, the fan 1052 and the fifth pulley 1051 are both fixedly connected to the fan shaft 105, the first rotating shaft 301 and the second rotating shaft 401 penetrate through the outer wall of the pulverizing box 1 and are both connected to the sixth pulley 304, the fifth pulley 1051 is rotatably connected to the sixth pulley 304 through a belt, a cloth bag can be sleeved on the dust removing port 104, a large amount of smoke dust generated by the pulverized straws in the pulverizing box 1 can be directly collected into the cloth bag through the fan 1052, the comfort of the surrounding working environment is ensured, and the complementary energy of the first rotating shaft 301 and the second rotating shaft 401 is also utilized, so that the environment is friendly and efficient.
The working principle is as follows: in the invention, the forming box 2 is placed on the ground, the support 204 can effectively increase the stability of the box body, when fresh and tender straws are crushed, the humidifier 103 can be omitted, when dry straws are crushed, an external water area can be directly connected to the humidifier 103 to be humidified through the upper nozzle, the forming is convenient, before the operation, a cloth bag is required to be sleeved on the dust removal port 104 to absorb smoke dust in the crushing box 1, the first motor 3 and the second motor 4 are started to crush and form the straws, when the first motor 3 is started, the first crushing roller 302 and the second crushing roller 303 rotate anticlockwise, the second motor 4 drives the third crushing roller 402, the fourth crushing roller and the fifth crushing roller 404 to rotate anticlockwise to extrude and crush the straws towards the middle, the first rotating shaft 301 and the second rotating shaft 401 drive the fan 1052 to suck dust through the belt at the other side of the crushing box 1, and the influence on feeding caused by the emission of the smoke from the feeding port 101 is prevented, crushed straw is extruded by the forming rollers 201 which rotate respectively, and is made into a strip shape, here, the forming groove 202 can be additionally provided with an antiskid function, so as to ensure that the thick straw continuously enters into the extrusion, then the eccentric wheel 502 which rotates respectively drives the connecting rod mechanism to shear, here, the second connecting rod 504 drives the third connecting rod 505 to rotate, and further drives the fourth connecting rod 506 to slide back and forth at the other end, the first connecting rod 5031 which is connected in the middle of the third connecting rod 505 can enable the fourth connecting rod 506 to slide back and forth with a larger amplitude, so that the straw strip has a certain length, and the straw strip is convenient to package and transport, and the conveying belt 2031 can enable the sheared finished straw to be concentrated and stacked, and is convenient to collect.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The agricultural straw recycling device comprises a crushing box (1), a forming box (2) and a motor, wherein the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the forming box (2), the agricultural straw recycling device is characterized in that a feeding hole (101) is formed in the top of the crushing box (1), the motor comprises a first motor (3) and a second motor (4), the first motor (3) and the second motor (4) are both fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing box (1), the output ends of the first motor (3) and the second motor (4) are respectively connected with a first rotating shaft (301) and a second rotating shaft (401), the crushing box (1) is internally connected with a crushing mechanism, the side wall of the crushing box (1) is connected with a dust removing mechanism, the bottom of the crushing box (1) is connected with a humidifier (103), and the forming box (2) is internally connected with a forming mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the lateral wall of shaping case (2) is connected with shearing case (5), shearing mechanism is connected with in shearing case (5), shaping case (2) bottom is connected with support (204).
2. The agricultural straw recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism is composed of a sieve plate (102) and five groups of crushing rollers which are rotatably connected inside the crushing box (1), the sieve plate (102) is connected to the side wall of the crushing box (1), crushing sheets (4011) are connected to the crushing rollers, and the crushing sheets (4011) and the sieve plate (102) are arranged in a staggered mode.
3. The agricultural straw recycling device according to claim 2, wherein the crushing rollers comprise a first crushing roller (302), a second crushing roller (303), a third crushing roller (402), a fourth crushing roller (403) and a fifth crushing roller (404), the first crushing roller (302), the second crushing roller (303), the third crushing roller (402) and the fifth crushing roller (404) are distributed in a rectangular shape, the fourth crushing roller (403) is arranged in the center of the rectangular shape, and the first crushing roller (302), the second crushing roller (303), the third crushing roller (402), the fourth crushing roller (403) and the fifth crushing roller (404) penetrate through the outer wall of the crushing box (1) and extend to the outside to be connected with a first belt pulley (405);
first crushing roller (302) is connected on first pivot (301), first crushing roller (302) and second crushing roller (303) are connected through the belt rotation, third crushing roller (402), fourth crushing roller (403) and fifth crushing roller (404) are connected through the belt rotation.
4. The agricultural straw recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the forming mechanism is composed of two sets of forming rollers (201), the two sets of forming rollers (201) are rotatably connected inside the forming box (2), the two sets of forming rollers (201) both extend through the outer wall of the forming box (2) to be externally connected with a second belt wheel (2011), and the two sets of forming rollers (201) are respectively rotatably connected with the second crushing roller (303) and the fifth crushing roller (404) through belts.
5. The agricultural straw recycling device according to claim 4, wherein the forming roller (201) is provided with a forming groove (202).
6. The agricultural straw recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the shearing mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel (502), a first connecting rod (5031), a second connecting rod (504), a third connecting rod (505) and a fourth connecting rod (506), the eccentric wheel (502) is rotatably connected in the shearing box (5), the eccentric wheel (502) extends to the outside of the shearing box (5) through a wheel shaft (5023) and is connected with a third belt wheel (5022), an eccentric shaft (5021) is connected on the eccentric wheel (502), one end of the second connecting rod (504) is rotatably connected on the eccentric shaft (5021), the third connecting rod (505) is rotatably connected with the other end of the second connecting rod (504), a hinged seat (503) and a limiting block (501) are connected on the side wall of the shearing box (5), one end of the first connecting rod (5031) is rotatably connected on the hinged seat (503), the other end of the first connecting rod (5031) is rotatably connected to a third connecting rod (505), the fourth connecting rod (506) is slidably connected in the limiting block (501), and one end, far away from the second connecting rod (504), of the third connecting rod (505) is rotatably connected with the fourth connecting rod (506).
7. The agricultural straw recycling device according to claim 6, wherein one end of the fourth connecting rod (506) far away from the third connecting rod (505) is connected with a cutting blade (5061), the shearing box (5) is provided with a sliding groove (205), the cutting blade (5061) is connected in the sliding groove (205) in a sliding manner, and the cutting blade (5061) extends to the inside of the forming box (2) to be matched with the forming groove (202).
8. The agricultural straw recycling device according to claim 7, wherein the two groups of shearing mechanisms are respectively connected with the two groups of forming rollers (201) in a rotating manner through belts.
9. The agricultural straw recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism is composed of a conveying roller (203) and a conveying belt (2031), the conveying roller (203) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the forming box (2), the conveying belt (2031) is rotatably connected to the conveying roller (203), a fourth belt wheel (2032) is connected to the outer wall of the conveying roller (203) extending to the forming box (2), and the fourth belt wheel (2032) is rotatably connected with the third belt wheel (5022) through a belt.
10. The agricultural straw recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing mechanism is composed of a fan (1052), a fifth belt pulley (1051) and a sixth belt pulley (304), the dust removing port (104) is connected to the crushing box (1), a filter plate (1041) is connected to the dust removing port (104), a fan shaft (105) is rotatably connected to the filter plate (1041), the fan (1052) and the fifth belt pulley (1051) are both fixedly connected to the fan shaft (105), the first rotating shaft (301) and the second rotating shaft (401) are both connected to the sixth belt pulley (304) through the outer wall of the crushing box (1), and the fifth belt pulley (1051) is rotatably connected to the sixth belt pulley (304) through a belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911248510.XA CN110832992A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Agricultural straw recycling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911248510.XA CN110832992A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Agricultural straw recycling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110832992A true CN110832992A (en) | 2020-02-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911248510.XA Pending CN110832992A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Agricultural straw recycling device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110832992A (en) |
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| CN111269049A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-12 | 郭光星 | Organic fertilizer processed by agricultural wastes and processing device and processing method thereof |
| CN112772162A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-05-11 | 侯毅 | Agricultural is retrieved with automatic reducing mechanism of straw |
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Application publication date: 20200225 |