CN107548745A - A kind of adjustable straw millstone for crushing length of agricultural - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable straw millstone for crushing length of agricultural Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107548745A
CN107548745A CN201710977174.7A CN201710977174A CN107548745A CN 107548745 A CN107548745 A CN 107548745A CN 201710977174 A CN201710977174 A CN 201710977174A CN 107548745 A CN107548745 A CN 107548745A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chopper
plate
conveyer belt
extraction box
trash extraction
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710977174.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁良
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710977174.7A priority Critical patent/CN107548745A/en
Publication of CN107548745A publication Critical patent/CN107548745A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agricultural adjustable straw millstone for crushing length, including extrusion cabin, feed hopper, trash extraction box, guillotine cutting case and drive device;Level, which rotates coaxially, in extrusion cabin is provided with compression roller;The trash extraction box connection is in the bottom of extrusion cabin, horizontal conveyer belt is installed in trash extraction box, cam is installed between conveyer belt, several sieve apertures are offered on the conveyer belt, the lower horizontal of the chopper installing plate is spaced substantially equidistant several vertical choppers;The upper end of connecting rod is screwed onto the lower surface of chopper installing plate, and lower end is bolted with horizontal lifter plate, and several top plates corresponding with the edge of a knife are fixed with lifter plate.Stalk in cutting groove is cut by chopper, and cutting area is big, while cuts into multistage, then can make the stalk movement after guillotine cutting by the rubber strip on top plate, continuous guillotine cutting stalk, makes its refinement, ensures to crush abundant, raising crushing effect.

Description

A kind of adjustable straw millstone for crushing length of agricultural
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, the adjustable straw millstone for crushing length of specifically a kind of agricultural.
Background technology
Pulverizer is a kind of device for crushing material and being used in order to people, and the use of pulverizer is particularly extensive, All trades and professions have involved in society, and by the crushing of pulverizer, raw material is quickly and conveniently used for people, to people with Carry out larger facility, it is welcomed by the people.
The application of pulverizer is than wide, and in agriculture field, the pulverizer of the stalk such as corn, rice is relatively conventional, leads to Cross and crushed stalk, the powder after crushing returns to farmland, can also play the effect for carrying fertilizer.
But existing stalk crasher, often by manually raw material is sent under chopper, is cut manually when crushing It is broken, also there are some machineries to be crushed to stalk, but crushing effect is poor, machinery easily winding, use cost height etc., because This solves the above problems, it is necessary to design a kind of reducing mechanism.
The content of the invention
A kind of straw millstone it is an object of the invention to provide agricultural with adjustable crushing length, it is above-mentioned to solve The problem of being proposed in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of agricultural adjustable straw millstone for crushing length, including extrusion cabin, feed hopper, trash extraction box, guillotine cutting Case and drive device;The extrusion cabin is cylindrical-shaped structure, and feed hopper is connected at the top of extrusion cabin, and level is same in extrusion cabin Axle is rotatablely equipped with compression roller;The trash extraction box connection is horizontally disposed with the bottom of extrusion cabin, trash extraction box, is installed in trash extraction box There is horizontal conveyer belt, the both ends of conveyer belt bypass live-roller, cam, the end of cam and conveying are provided between conveyer belt The upper contact of band, conveyer belt is promoted to shake up and down;Several sieve apertures are offered on the conveyer belt, are set in the bottom of trash extraction box It is equipped with collecting tank;The other end of the trash extraction box is connected with guillotine cutting case, and drive device is installed with the top of guillotine cutting case, is driven The output end of dynamic device is extend into guillotine cutting case straight down, and horizontal first is fixed with the output end of drive device and is fixed Plate, the first vertical fixing bolt is equipped with the first fixed plate, being provided with horizontal chopper in the downside of the first fixed plate installs Plate, it is fixedly connected by the first fixing bolt;It is vertical that the lower horizontal of the chopper installing plate is spaced substantially equidistant several Chopper;The cutting groove of the arc to lower recess is provided with below the chopper, several are offered on cutting groove and is cut up with a hay cutter with top The edge of a knife corresponding to knife;The both ends of cutting groove are integrally provided with the second fixed plate, fixed on guillotine cutting case corresponding to the second fixed plate There is installing plate, installing plate and the second fixed plate are fixedly connected by the second fixing bolt;Two are offered on the cutting groove to erect Straight through hole, vertical connecting rod is equipped with through hole, the upper end of connecting rod is screwed onto the lower surface of chopper installing plate, and lower end is bolted with Horizontal lifter plate, is fixed with several top plates corresponding with the edge of a knife, the upper end of top plate is installed with rubber on lifter plate Bar.
Further:The distance between the compression roller and feed hopper inwall are 50~100mm.
Further:The cam is identical with the rotation direction of live-roller.
Further:The access hole of enclosing cover is provided with the top of the trash extraction box.
Further:The drive device is hydraulic drive mechanism.
Further:The upper end of top plate passes through the edge of a knife when chopper installing plate is located at the top.
Further:The width of the rubber strip is more than the width of the edge of a knife.
Further:The lower section of the lifter plate is provided with splicing groove.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is by the extrusion cabin and compression roller of setting to entering The stalk entered is extruded first, and can ensure that stalk internally conveys neatly, is easy to guillotine cutting, stalk leads on the conveyor belt Crossing cam shakes stalk, and wherein mixed stone, gravel etc. are shaken off, avoid destroying cutter in guillotine cutting, extension device makes Use the life-span;Stalk in cutting groove is cut by chopper, and cutting area is big, while cuts into multistage, then passes through top plate On rubber strip can make the movement of the stalk after guillotine cutting, continuous guillotine cutting stalk, make its refinement, ensure to crush abundant, improve powder Broken effect;Chopper, cutting groove and top plate replacing easy to disassemble, can change different Cutting Lengths as needed, use spirit It is living, it is quick and easy for installation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of agricultural with the adjustable straw millstone for crushing length.
Fig. 2 is a kind of overlooking the structure diagram of agricultural with conveyer belt in the adjustable straw millstone for crushing length.
Fig. 3 is a kind of attachment structure schematic diagram of agricultural with lifter plate in the adjustable straw millstone for crushing length.
Fig. 4 is a kind of overlooking the structure diagram of agricultural with cutting groove in the adjustable straw millstone for crushing length.
In figure:1- extrusion cabins, 2- feed hoppers, 3- compression rollers, 4- trash extraction box, 5- guillotine cutting casees, 6- conveyer belts, 7- live-rollers, 8- cams, 9- collecting tanks, 10- drive devices, 11- chopper installing plates, 12- choppers, the fixed plates of 13- first, 14- first fix spiral shell Bolt, 15- cutting grooves, 16- installing plates, the fixed plates of 17- second, the fixing bolts of 18- second, the 20- edges of a knife, 21- splicing grooves, 22- inspections Repair mouth, 23- sieve apertures, 24- connecting rods, 25- lifter plates, 26- top plates, 27- rubber strips, 28- through holes.
Embodiment
Refer to figure, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of adjustable straw millstone for crushing length of agricultural, including squeeze Press storehouse 1, feed hopper 2, trash extraction box 4, guillotine cutting case 5 and drive device 10;The extrusion cabin 1 is cylindrical-shaped structure, and feed hopper 2 connects At the top of extrusion cabin 1, stalk is sent in extrusion cabin 1 from feed hopper 2, in extrusion cabin 1 level rotate coaxially be provided with it is crowded Pressure roller 3, motor is fixedly connected with the central shaft of compression roller 3, rotates compression roller 3, compression roller 3 and the inwall of feed hopper 2 The distance between be 50~100mm, rotated by compression roller 3 and be pressed into stalk in feed hopper 2, between making it between Gap is downward;The trash extraction box 4 is connected in the bottom of extrusion cabin 1, and trash extraction box 4 is horizontally disposed, is provided with trash extraction box 4 horizontal Conveyer belt 6, the both ends of conveyer belt 6 bypass live-roller 7, and driving conveying belt 6 moves, so that the stalk on conveyer belt 6 is defeated to the right Send, cam 8 is installed between conveyer belt 6, two motors is connected on the live-roller 7 and cam 8, is driven respectively Dynamic, the end of cam 8 and the upper contact of conveyer belt 6, so as to promote conveyer belt to be shaken about 6, cam 8 turns with live-roller 7 Dynamic direction is identical, ensures equipment installation and operation;Several sieve apertures 23 are offered on the conveyer belt 6, can make to mix on sieve aperture 23 Enter the screenings such as the stone in stalk, gravel to go out, collecting tank 9 is provided with the bottom of trash extraction box 4, collecting tank 9 collects what is fallen Stone, gravel;The access hole 22 of enclosing cover is provided with the top of the trash extraction box 4, for cleaning in trash extraction box 4 and inspection Repair.
The other end of the trash extraction box 4 connects with guillotine cutting case 5, and the top of guillotine cutting case 5 is installed with drive device 10, Drive device 10 is hydraulic drive mechanism, can be specifically hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of drive device 10 is extend into straight down In guillotine cutting case 5, the first horizontal fixed plate 13 is fixed with the output end of drive device 10, is equipped with the first fixed plate 13 perpendicular The first straight fixing bolt 14, horizontal chopper installing plate 11 is provided with the downside of the first fixed plate 13, and spiral shell is fixed by first Bolt 14 is fixedly connected, and is easy to the disassembly and installation of chopper installing plate 11;The equidistant row of lower horizontal of the chopper installing plate 11 Several vertical choppers 12 are shown, the different spacing of chopper 12 can be designed as needed;The lower section of the chopper 12 is set The cutting groove 15 of the arc of oriented lower recess, the blade of chopper 12 are engaged with the bending of cutting groove 15, opened up on cutting groove 15 There are several edges of a knife 20 corresponding with top chopper 12, chopper 12 is passed through the edge of a knife 20, by the straw chopping on cutting groove 15;Cut The both ends for cutting groove 15 are integrally provided with the second fixed plate 17, and installing plate is fixed with guillotine cutting case 5 corresponding to the second fixed plate 17 16, installing plate 16 is fixedly connected with the second fixed plate 17 by the second fixing bolt 18, is easy to cutting groove 15 to dismantle, with chopper 12 Change simultaneously;The cutting groove 15 offers two vertical through holes 28, and vertical connecting rod 24, connecting rod 24 are equipped with through hole 28 Upper end be screwed onto the lower surface of chopper installing plate 11, lower end is bolted with horizontal lifter plate 25, and lifter plate 25 is located at cutting groove 15 lower section, several top plates 26 corresponding with the edge of a knife 20 are fixed with lifter plate 25, the chopper installing plate 11 is positioned at most The upper end of top plate 26 passes through the edge of a knife 20 during top, and the upper end of top plate 26 is installed with rubber strip 27, and the width of rubber strip 27 is big In the width of the edge of a knife 20, when top plate 26 is upward through the edge of a knife 20, rubber strip 27 passes through the edge of a knife 20 after being squeezed, and it passes through the edge of a knife 20 The outside bullet block under self-acting afterwards, the stalk bullet of the both sides of the edge of a knife 20 is walked, and is made the stalk movement of inside, is easy to hand hay cutter next time Cut;The lower section of the lifter plate 25 is provided with splicing groove 21, for receiving the stalk powder fallen after crushing from the edge of a knife 20.
The present invention operation principle be:Stalk level is loaded from feed hopper 2, stalk is entered in extrusion cabin 1, by crowded After pressure, stalk moves down along the gap between compression roller 3 and extrusion cabin 1, so that stalk is sent to lower section with a certain amount, Also the regularity of stalk can be ensured, be easy to stalk guillotine cutting, stalk is dropped on the conveyer belt 6 in trash extraction box 4, passes through conveyer belt 6 are conveyed to the right, and during conveying, cam 8 is rotated and impinged upon on conveyer belt 6, is vibrated conveyer belt 6, will be mixed into stalk In stone, gravel etc. shake off, and fallen from the sieve aperture 23 on conveyer belt 6, collected in collecting tank 9;Stalk after removal of impurities It is fed in the guillotine cutting case 5 of right-hand member, stalk falls on cutting groove 15, and drive device 10 drives chopper 12 to move up and down, chopper 12 are moved down to the stalk guillotine cutting on cutting groove 15, and when moving up, lower end is pulled by the vertical connecting rod 24 connected thereon Lifter plate 25 move up, the top plate 26 on lifter plate 25 is through the edge of a knife 20 on cutting groove 15, and the rubber on top plate 26 Adhesive tape 27 flicks stalk thereon through the edge of a knife 20, moves the stalk after guillotine cutting, is easy to guillotine cutting next time, until stalk The end of the year can be fallen by the edge of a knife 20, and the stalk after crushing is collected in splicing groove 21.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of agricultural adjustable straw millstone for crushing length, including extrusion cabin (1), feed hopper (2), trash extraction box (4), guillotine cutting case (5) and drive device (10);It is characterized in that:The extrusion cabin (1) is cylindrical-shaped structure, and feed hopper (2) is even Lead at the top of extrusion cabin (1), rotated coaxially in extrusion cabin (1) interior level and compression roller (3) is installed;The trash extraction box (4) is even Lead in the bottom of extrusion cabin (1), trash extraction box (4) is horizontally disposed, and horizontal conveyer belt (6) is provided with trash extraction box (4), conveys The both ends of band (6) bypass live-roller (7), and cam (8), the end of cam (8) and conveyer belt are provided between conveyer belt (6) (6) upper contact, conveyer belt (6) is promoted to shake up and down;Several sieve apertures (23) are offered on the conveyer belt (6), except The bottom of miscellaneous case (4) is provided with collecting tank (9);The other end of the trash extraction box (4) connects with guillotine cutting case (5), guillotine cutting case (5) Top be installed with drive device (10), the output end of drive device (10) is extend into guillotine cutting case (5) straight down, is driven Horizontal the first fixed plate (13) is fixed with the output end of dynamic device (10), vertical the is equipped with the first fixed plate (13) One fixing bolt (14), horizontal chopper installing plate (11) is provided with the downside of the first fixed plate (13), spiral shell is fixed by first Bolt (14) is fixedly connected;The lower horizontal of the chopper installing plate (11) is spaced substantially equidistant several vertical choppers (12); The cutting groove (15) of the arc to lower recess is provided with below the chopper (12), offered on cutting groove (15) several with The edge of a knife (20) corresponding to top chopper (12);The both ends of cutting groove (15) are integrally provided with the second fixed plate (17), and second is solid Installing plate (16) is fixed with corresponding to fixed board (17) on guillotine cutting case (5), installing plate (16) and the second fixed plate (17) pass through second Fixing bolt (18) is fixedly connected;Two vertical through holes (28) are offered on the cutting groove (15), are worn in through hole (28) There is vertical connecting rod (24), the upper end of connecting rod (24) is screwed onto the lower surface of chopper installing plate (11), and lower end is bolted with horizontal Lifter plate (25), several top plates (26) corresponding with the edge of a knife (20), the upper end of top plate (26) are fixed with lifter plate (25) It is installed with rubber strip (27).
A kind of 2. adjustable straw millstone for crushing length of agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It is 50~100mm to state the distance between compression roller (3) and feed hopper (2) inwall.
A kind of 3. adjustable straw millstone for crushing length of agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It is identical with the rotation direction of live-roller (7) to state cam (8).
A kind of 4. adjustable straw millstone for crushing length of agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State the access hole (22) that enclosing cover is provided with the top of trash extraction box (4).
A kind of 5. adjustable straw millstone for crushing length of agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It is hydraulic drive mechanism to state drive device (10).
A kind of 6. adjustable straw millstone for crushing length of agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The upper end for stating top plate (26) when chopper installing plate (11) is located at the top passes through the edge of a knife (20).
A kind of 7. adjustable straw millstone for crushing length of agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The width for stating rubber strip (27) is more than the width of the edge of a knife (20).
A kind of 8. adjustable straw millstone for crushing length of agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The lower section for stating lifter plate (25) is provided with splicing groove (21).
CN201710977174.7A 2017-10-19 2017-10-19 A kind of adjustable straw millstone for crushing length of agricultural Withdrawn CN107548745A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710977174.7A CN107548745A (en) 2017-10-19 2017-10-19 A kind of adjustable straw millstone for crushing length of agricultural

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710977174.7A CN107548745A (en) 2017-10-19 2017-10-19 A kind of adjustable straw millstone for crushing length of agricultural

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108401647A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-08-17 浦江兴晟食品科技有限公司 Energy-efficient weeder
CN109126961A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-04 中国长城葡萄酒有限公司 Crushing machine feeding device and pulverizer
CN110326437A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-10-15 徐龙江 A kind of forage grass dissection equipment
CN110402702A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-05 吴平 A kind of agricultural cutting knife type straw millstone
CN112243709A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-22 梁德胜 Pasture crushing apparatus for animal husbandry
CN112293074A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-02-02 禹州玄灿唤土生物技术有限公司 Straw material loading and cutting equipment
CN112385417A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-23 刘福娟 Instantaneous impact auxiliary chopper type straw crushing device
CN114871107A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-08-09 淮南联合大学 A kind of wheat straw impurity removal equipment for preparing hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
CN115138564A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-10-04 谢凯 High-efficient vibration screening device of mining industry raw materials

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108401647A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-08-17 浦江兴晟食品科技有限公司 Energy-efficient weeder
CN108401647B (en) * 2018-01-18 2021-01-05 江苏大墩子银杏生物科技有限公司 Weeding device
CN109126961A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-04 中国长城葡萄酒有限公司 Crushing machine feeding device and pulverizer
CN110326437A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-10-15 徐龙江 A kind of forage grass dissection equipment
CN110402702A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-05 吴平 A kind of agricultural cutting knife type straw millstone
CN110402702B (en) * 2019-08-14 2020-10-27 西藏瑞华资本管理有限公司 Fodder chopper formula straw reducing mechanism for agricultural
CN112243709A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-22 梁德胜 Pasture crushing apparatus for animal husbandry
CN112385417A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-23 刘福娟 Instantaneous impact auxiliary chopper type straw crushing device
CN112293074A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-02-02 禹州玄灿唤土生物技术有限公司 Straw material loading and cutting equipment
CN114871107A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-08-09 淮南联合大学 A kind of wheat straw impurity removal equipment for preparing hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
CN114871107B (en) * 2022-04-11 2024-03-15 淮南联合大学 A wheat straw edulcoration equipment for preparing hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
CN115138564A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-10-04 谢凯 High-efficient vibration screening device of mining industry raw materials

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Application publication date: 20180109

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