CN112382449A

CN112382449A - Crushing equipment convenient for recycling high-temperature-resistant and high-voltage-resistant cables

Info

Publication number: CN112382449A
Application number: CN202011350242.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯月果
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-26
Also published as: CN112382449B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of cable recycling and crushing equipment, in particular to crushing equipment convenient for recycling high-temperature and high-pressure resistant cables, which comprises a main body, a supporting mechanism, a guide mechanism, a separating mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a shredding mechanism, wherein the main body is provided with a support mechanism; the main part is convenient for adjust through supporting mechanism's setting and is in horizontal position, thereby noise and vibration when reducing the main part operation, the input angle of adjustment old and useless cable is convenient for through guiding mechanism's setting, make things convenient for its inside that enters into separating mechanism, avoid its slope to block in the inside of main part, the insulating layer that is convenient for through separating mechanism's setting breaks away from conductive metal, separation efficiency has been improved, it further smashes the insulating layer that will break away from the metal to be convenient for through rubbing crusher constructs the setting and refines, thereby handle the insulating layer into the graininess of being convenient for collect, the economic income of retrieving the gained has been improved, be convenient for to chew into the tiny particle collection with hard conductive metal through shredder constructs the setting.

Description

Crushing equipment convenient for recycling high-temperature-resistant and high-voltage-resistant cables

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cable recycling and crushing equipment, in particular to crushing equipment convenient for recycling high-temperature and high-pressure resistant cables.

Background

The power cable is used for transmitting and distributing electric energy, and is commonly used for urban underground power grids, power station leading-out lines, power supply inside industrial and mining enterprises and power transmission lines under river-crossing seawater. In the power lines, the cable is increasing in specific gravity. Power cables are cable products used in the trunk lines of power systems to transmit and distribute high power electrical energy, including various voltage classes, 1-500KV and above, and various insulated power cables.

In order to recycle the residual leftover cables and further promote the generation of equipment for recycling the cables, most of the traditional recycling equipment simply cuts the cables in parallel by utilizing a blade rotating by a single sheet, and then manually peels off an insulating layer of a cut opening.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides crushing equipment for conveniently recovering high-temperature and high-pressure resistant cables.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a crushing apparatus of high temperature and high voltage resistant cable conveniently retrieves, includes main part, supporting mechanism, guiding mechanism, separating mechanism, rubbing crusher constructs and tears the mechanism, is used for guaranteeing the main part level is settled supporting mechanism locates the bottom of main part for straightening cable entry angle guiding mechanism locates the inside of main part is used for peeling off the insulating layer separating mechanism locates one side of guiding mechanism, just separating mechanism locates the inside of main part is used for smashing insulating layer recycle rubbing crusher constructs locates separating mechanism's bottom for cut the refining to naked metal tearing the mechanism locates one side of separating mechanism, just it locates to tear the mechanism the inside of main part.

Specifically, supporting mechanism includes supporting leg, turning block, gasket and first lead screw, be fixed with one respectively all around of main part bottom the supporting leg, the bottom mounting of supporting leg has to be the cake form the gasket and middle part are rotated and are had the turning block, the top and the bottom of turning block are fixed with one respectively first lead screw, first lead screw rotate connect in the inside of supporting leg.

Specifically, the guide mechanism comprises a feed inlet, a first guide roller, a second guide roller, a first fixing frame, a second screw rod and a rotary table, the feed inlet is fixed at one end of the main body, two groups of first guide rollers and two groups of second guide rollers are arranged in the main body, the first guide rollers in each group are provided with two guide rollers and rotate in the main body, the two ends of the second guide rollers at the top end are rotatably connected with the first fixing frame, the two ends of the second guide rollers at the bottom end are rotatably provided with the second fixing frame, the first screw rod is arranged between the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame, the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the second fixing frame, the bottom end of the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the first fixing frame, the top end of the first screw rod extends to the outer part of the top end of the main body, and the rotary table is fixed at the top end, the first lead screw is rotatably connected to the main body.

It is specific, separating mechanism includes the rotating turret, smashes roller, belt pulley, belt, driving motor and first pivot, one side of first guide roll is equipped with the rotating turret, the inside of rotating turret is rotated and is connected with a plurality of slope settings that are the smash roller, install the bottom of rotating turret driving motor, driving motor's both ends are fixed with one respectively first pivot, one of them first pivot and the one end of rotating turret is fixed with one respectively the belt pulley, two the winding has between the belt pulley the belt, fixed connection in the rotating turret the inside of belt pulley sets up for cavity.

Specifically, the crushing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, a first gear, a second gear, a screen, a lifting disc, a mushroom cap, a quincuncial pile, a grinding block, a crushing shell and a first discharge hopper, the bottom end of the rotating frame is provided with the crushing shell, the inner part of the crushing shell is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the second gear and the screen on the side wall, the screen is fixed on the side wall of the crushing shell, the screen is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft, the top end of the screen is provided with the lifting disc, the lifting disc is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, the top end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the mushroom cap, the inner part of the mushroom cap is rotatably connected with a plurality of the quincuncial piles, the grinding block is rotatably connected on the side wall of the bottom end of the quincuncial pile, one side of the second gear is meshed with the first gear, one of them first pivot extends to the inside and the tip of crushing shell are fixed in the middle part of first gear, the bottom of crushing shell is equipped with first play hopper, first play hopper extends to the outside of main part bottom.

Specifically, the shredding mechanism comprises a shredding wheel, a third gear, a chain, a fourth gear, a fifth gear, a third rotating shaft, a sixth gear and a second discharge hopper, one side of the rotating frame is provided with two mutually meshed shredding wheels, the end parts of the shredding wheels and the bottom ends and one side of the shredding wheels are respectively rotated by one third gear, the third gear positioned at the end part of the shredding wheels is fixed at the end part of the shredding wheels, the four third gears are meshed with the chain, the end part of the third gear positioned at the bottom end is fixed with the fourth gear, the bottom end of the fourth gear is provided with the third rotating shaft, the two ends of the third rotating shaft are respectively fixed with one fifth gear, the fifth gear positioned at the top end is vertically meshed with the fourth gear, and the fifth gear positioned at the bottom end is meshed with the sixth gear, the sixth gear is fixed on the other side wall of the first rotating shaft, the bottom end of the shredding wheel located at the bottom end is provided with the second discharging hopper, and one end of the second discharging hopper extends to the outer side of one end of the main body.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the crushing equipment convenient for recycling the high-temperature and high-voltage resistant cable, the supporting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the main body, and the main body is convenient to adjust to be in a horizontal position through the arrangement of the supporting mechanism, so that the noise and vibration during the operation of the main body are reduced.

(2) The crushing equipment for conveniently recycling the high-temperature and high-pressure resistant cables is characterized in that the guide mechanism is arranged in the main body, the input angle of the waste cables is conveniently adjusted through the arrangement of the guide mechanism, the waste cables can conveniently enter the separation mechanism, the waste cables are prevented from being obliquely blocked in the main body, the separation mechanism is arranged on one side of the guide mechanism and is arranged in the main body, the insulating layer can conveniently separate from the conductive metal through the arrangement of the separation mechanism, the separation efficiency is improved, namely when the waste cables need to be separated, one end of each cable is firstly inserted into the main body through the feed inlet, then the cables are contacted with the first guide rollers and the second guide rollers, the cables straightened by the guide rollers enter the separation mechanism to complete separation, and when the distance between the guide rollers is larger than the diameter of each cable, then the carousel that manual rotation is located the main part top, it causes first mount to be close to the second mount to rotate the carousel when making first lead screw threaded connection second mount, make the both sides of cable contradict each other by the second guide roll, and then be convenient for adjust the input angle of old and useless cable, make things convenient for it to enter into separating mechanism's inside, avoid its slope to block in the inside of main part, because before inserting the cable, start the starter motor, then driving motor causes the synchronous rotation of the first pivot at both ends, then the belt pulley on one of them first pivot lateral wall drives the belt pulley on top through the belt and rotates, make the rotating turret continuously revolve in the inside of main part, then the crushing roller that the cable insulation layer that enters into the rotating turret inside was set up by a plurality of slopes separates in the rotation, and then the insulating layer of being convenient for breaks away from conductive metal, separation efficiency has been improved.

(3) The crushing device for conveniently recycling the high-temperature and high-voltage resistant cable is characterized in that the crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the separation mechanism, the insulating layer separated from metal is further crushed and refined conveniently through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, so that the insulating layer is processed into particles convenient to collect, the economic benefit obtained by recycling is improved, the shredding mechanism is arranged at one side of the separation mechanism and is arranged in the main body, hard conductive metal is further convenient to bite into small particles to be collected through the arrangement of the shredding mechanism, namely, as the first rotating shaft drives the first gear at one end to rotate in rotation, the first gear is meshed with the second gear at the bottom to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the mushroom cap at the top to rotate, the flaky insulating layer falling into the crushing shell is repeatedly beaten and ground by the grinding block, and the refined insulating layer is discharged to the outer side of the main body through the screen mesh to be collected, and unqualified will be raised the dish by the winnowing and raise and throw the eminence, continue to be ground and refine, discharge until can through the screen cloth, and then be convenient for further smash the insulating layer that will break away from the metal and refine, thereby handle the insulating layer into the graininess of being convenient for collect, the economic income of the gained of retrieving has been improved, promptly because driving motor after the start-up can drive the first pivot rotation of other one end, the fifth gear who sixth gear engagement top this moment rotates, transmission effect through the third pivot, one of them third gear passes through a plurality of third gear rotations of chain drive, then two shredding wheel continue to carry out the interlock to naked metal and refine, the second that finally drops to goes out hopper discharge, and then be convenient for bite into hard electrically conductive metal and break into the tiny particle and collect.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a crushing apparatus for conveniently recycling high-temperature and high-voltage resistant cables according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the guiding mechanism, separating mechanism, shredding mechanism and shredding mechanism of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C shown in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a main body, 2, a supporting mechanism, 21, supporting legs, 22, a rotating block, 23, a gasket, 24, a first screw rod, 3, a guiding mechanism, 31, a feeding port, 32, a first guiding roller, 33, a second guiding roller, 34, a first fixing frame, 35, a second fixing frame, 36, a second screw rod, 37, a rotating disc, 4, a separating mechanism, 41, a rotating frame, 42, a grinding roller, 43, a belt pulley, 44, a belt, 45, a driving motor, 46, a first rotating shaft, 5, a grinding mechanism, 51, a second rotating shaft, 52, a first gear, 53, a second gear, 54, a screen, 55, a lifting disc, 56, a mushroom cap, 57, a quincuncial pile, 58, a grinding block, 59, a grinding shell, 59a, a first discharging hopper, 6, a tearing mechanism, 61, a tearing wheel, 62, a third gear, 63, a chain, 64, a fourth gear, 65, a fifth gear, 66, a third rotating shaft, 67, a sixth gear, 68. and a second discharge hopper.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the crushing apparatus for conveniently recycling high temperature and high pressure resistant cables according to the present invention comprises a main body 1, a supporting mechanism 2, a guiding mechanism 3, a separating mechanism 4, a crushing mechanism 5 and a shredding mechanism 6, the supporting mechanism 2 for ensuring the horizontal arrangement of the main body 1 is arranged at the bottom end of the main body 1, the guide mechanism 3 for aligning the entrance angle of the cable is provided inside the main body 1, the separation mechanism 4 for peeling the insulation layer is provided at one side of the guide mechanism 3, and the separation mechanism 4 is provided inside the main body 1, the crushing mechanism 5 for crushing and recycling the insulating layer is arranged at the bottom end of the separation mechanism 4, the shredding mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the separating mechanism 4 and used for cutting and thinning the exposed metal, and the shredding mechanism 6 is arranged inside the main body 1.

Specifically, the supporting mechanism 2 comprises supporting legs 21, a rotating block 22, a gasket 23 and a first screw rod 24, wherein one supporting leg 21 is fixed around the bottom end of the main body 1, the bottom end of the supporting leg 21 is fixed with the gasket 23 in a pie shape, the middle of the supporting leg 21 is rotated with the rotating block 22, the top end and the bottom end of the rotating block 22 are respectively fixed with the first screw rod 24, the first screw rod 24 is rotatably connected inside the supporting leg 21, because when the main body 1 is on a not-smooth ground, the inclined corner is found, and the rotating block 22 is rotated, the first screw rods 24 at the two ends of the rotating block 22 are displaced while rotating inside the supporting leg 21, so that the gasket 23 at the bottom end gradually collides with the ground, thereby completing the task of adjusting and supporting the position, and further facilitating the adjustment of the main body 1 in a horizontal position, thereby reducing noise and vibration during operation of the main body 1.

Specifically, the guiding mechanism 3 includes a feeding hole 31, a first guiding roller 32, a second guiding roller 33, a first fixing frame 34, a second fixing frame 35, a second lead screw 36 and a rotary table 37, one end of the main body 1 is fixed with the feeding hole 31, two sets of the first guiding roller 32 and two sets of the second guiding roller 33 are arranged in the main body 1, each set of the first guiding roller 32 is provided with two sets and rotates in the main body 1, two ends of the second guiding roller 33 positioned at the top end are rotatably connected with the first fixing frame 34, two ends of the second guiding roller 33 positioned at the bottom end are rotatably provided with the second fixing frame 35, the first lead screw 24 is arranged between the first fixing frame 34 and the second fixing frame 35, the first lead screw 24 is in threaded connection with the second fixing frame 35 and the bottom end is rotatably connected with the first fixing frame 34, the top end of the first lead screw 24 extends to the outside of the top end of the main body 1, the top end of the first lead screw is fixed with the rotary disc 37, the first lead screw 24 is rotatably connected to the main body 1, when waste cables need to be separated, one end of each cable is firstly inserted into the main body 1 through the feed inlet 31, then the cables contact with the first guide rollers 32 and the second guide rollers 33, the cables straightened by the guide rollers enter the separating mechanism 4 to complete the separating operation, when the distance between the current guide rollers is larger than the diameter of each cable, the rotary disc 37 at the top end of the main body 1 is manually rotated, the rotary disc 37 is rotated to enable the first lead screw 24 to be in threaded connection with the second fixing frame 35 and enable the first fixing frame 34 to be close to the second fixing frame 35, so that two sides of each cable are mutually abutted by the second guide rollers 33, and then the input angle of the waste cable is convenient to adjust, the waste cable is convenient to enter the separating mechanism 4, and the waste cable is prevented from being inclined and blocked in the main body 1.

Specifically, separating mechanism 4 includes rotating turret 41, crushing roller 42, belt pulley 43, belt 44, driving motor 45 and first pivot 46, one side of first guide roll 32 is equipped with rotating turret 41, the inside of rotating turret 41 is rotated and is connected with a plurality of slope settings crushing roller 42, install the bottom of rotating turret 41 driving motor 45, driving motor 45's both ends are fixed with one respectively first pivot 46, one of them first pivot 46 and the one end of rotating turret 41 is fixed with one respectively belt pulley 43, two twine between the belt pulley 43 belt 44, fixed connection in rotating turret 41 the inside of belt pulley 43 is hollow setting, owing to before inserting the cable, start starting motor 45, then driving motor 45 causes the synchronous rotation of first pivot 46 at both ends, the belt pulley 43 on the side wall of one of the first rotating shafts 46 drives the belt pulley 43 at the top end to rotate through the belt 44, so that the rotating frame 41 continuously rotates inside the main body 1, the cable insulation layer entering the rotating frame 41 is separated by the plurality of obliquely arranged crushing rollers 42 in rotation, the insulation layer is further conveniently separated from the conductive metal, and the separation efficiency is improved.

Specifically, rubbing crusher 5 includes second pivot 51, first gear 52, second gear 53, screen cloth 54, raises the dish 55, mushroom cap 56, quincuncial piles 57, grinding block 58, smashes shell 59 and first play hopper 59a, the bottom of rotating turret 41 is equipped with smash shell 59, the internal rotation of smashing shell 59 is connected with second pivot 51, the bottom mounting of second pivot 51 has be equipped with on second gear 53 and the lateral wall screen cloth 54, screen cloth 54 is fixed in on the lateral wall of crushing shell 59, just screen cloth 54 rotate connect in second pivot 51, the top of screen cloth 54 is equipped with raise the dish 55, raise dish 55 fixed connection in second pivot 51, the top of second pivot 51 is fixed with mushroom cap 56, the internal rotation of mushroom cap 56 is connected with a plurality of quincuncial piles 57, it has a plurality ofly to rotate on the lateral wall of quincuncial piles 57 bottom grind the block 58, one side of the second gear 53 is engaged with the first gear 52, one of the first rotating shafts 46 extends to the inside of the crushing shell 59, and the end part of the first rotating shaft is fixed at the middle part of the first gear 52, the bottom end of the crushing shell 59 is provided with the first discharging hopper 59a, the first discharging hopper 59a extends to the outside of the bottom end of the main body 1, since the first rotating shaft 46 rotates to drive the first gear 52 at one end to rotate, the first gear 52 is also engaged with the second gear 53 at the bottom end to rotate, the second rotating shaft 51 drives the mushroom cap 56 at the top end to rotate, the flaky insulating layer falling into the crushing shell 59 is repeatedly beaten and ground by the grinding block 58, the refined insulating layer is discharged to the outside of the main body 1 through the screen 54 to be collected, and the unqualified insulating layer is lifted by the lifting disc 55 to be thrown to the high place, the grinding and refining are continued until the materials can be discharged through the screen 54, and further the insulating layer separated from the metal is conveniently crushed and refined, so that the insulating layer is processed into particles convenient to collect, and the obtained economic benefit of recovery is improved.

Specifically, the shredding mechanism 6 includes a shredding wheel 61, a third gear 62, a chain 63, a fourth gear 64, a fifth gear 65, a third rotating shaft 66, a sixth gear 67 and a second discharge hopper 68, two mutually meshed shredding wheels 61 are arranged on one side of the rotating frame 41, one third gear 62 is respectively rotated at the end of the shredding wheel 61 and at the bottom end and one side of the shredding wheel 61, the third gear 62 located at the end of the shredding wheel 61 is fixed at the end of the shredding wheel 61, the chain 63 is meshed between the four third gears 62, the end of the third gear 62 located at the bottom end is fixed with the fourth gear 64, the bottom end of the fourth gear 64 is provided with the third rotating shaft 66, two ends of the third rotating shaft 66 are respectively fixed with one fifth gear 65, the fifth gear 65 located at the top end is vertically meshed with the fourth gear 64, the sixth gear 67 is engaged with the fifth gear 65 at the bottom end, the sixth gear 67 is fixed on the side wall of the other first rotating shaft 46, the second discharging hopper 68 is arranged at the bottom end of the shredding wheel 61 at the bottom end, one end of the second discharging hopper 68 extends to the outer side of one end of the main body 1, since the driving motor 45 after being started will drive the first rotating shaft 46 at the other end to rotate, at this time, the sixth gear 67 engages with the fifth gear 65 at the top end to rotate, and through the transmission action of the third rotating shaft 66, one of the third gears 62 drives a plurality of the third gears 62 to rotate through the chain 63, the two shredding wheels 61 continuously perform meshing refinement on the exposed metal, and finally the fallen second discharging hopper 68 discharges, so that the hard conductive metal is shredded into small particles to be collected.

When the invention is used, when the main body 1 is positioned on a not-smooth ground, the inclined corner is found, the rotating block 22 is rotated, the first screw rods 24 at the two ends of the rotating block 22 displace while rotating in the supporting legs 21, so that the gasket 23 at the bottom end gradually butts against the ground, thereby completing the task of adjusting the supporting position, further facilitating the adjustment of the main body 1 in the horizontal position, and further reducing the noise and vibration of the main body 1 during operation; when the waste cable needs to be separated, one end of the cable is firstly inserted into the main body 1 through the feed inlet 31, then the cable contacts the first guide rollers 32 and the second guide rollers 33, and then the cable straightened by the guide rollers enters the separating mechanism 4 to complete the separation work, when the distance between the current guide rollers is larger than the diameter of the cable, the turntable 37 positioned at the top end of the main body 1 is manually rotated, the turntable 37 is rotated to ensure that the first lead screw 24 is in threaded connection with the second fixing frame 35 and simultaneously ensure that the first fixing frame 34 is close to the second fixing frame 35, so that two sides of the cable are mutually abutted by the second guide rollers 33, the input angle of the waste cable is further conveniently adjusted, the waste cable is convenient to enter the separating mechanism 4, and the waste cable is prevented from being obliquely blocked in the main body 1; before the cable is inserted, the starting motor 45 is started, the driving motor 45 causes the first rotating shafts 46 at the two ends to synchronously rotate, the belt pulley 43 on the side wall of one of the first rotating shafts 46 drives the belt pulley 43 at the top end to rotate through the belt 44, so that the rotating frame 41 continuously rotates in the main body 1, the cable insulating layer entering the rotating frame 41 is separated by the plurality of obliquely arranged crushing rollers 42 in rotation, the insulating layer is conveniently separated from the conductive metal, and the separation efficiency is improved; because the first rotating shaft 46 drives the first gear 52 at one end to rotate in the rotation, the first gear 52 is meshed with the second gear 53 at the bottom end to rotate, the second rotating shaft 51 drives the mushroom cap 56 at the top end to rotate, the sheet-shaped insulating layer falling into the crushing shell 59 is repeatedly beaten and ground by the grinding block 58, the refined insulating layer is discharged to the outer side of the main body 1 through the screen 54 to be collected, the unqualified insulating layer is lifted by the lifting disc 55 to be thrown to a high position and is continuously ground and refined until the unqualified insulating layer can be discharged through the screen 54, the insulating layer separated from metal is further crushed and refined, the insulating layer is processed into particles convenient to collect, and the obtained economic benefit of recovery is improved; because the driving motor 45 after starting can drive the first rotating shaft 46 at the other end to rotate, at this time, the sixth gear 67 is meshed with the fifth gear 65 at the top end to rotate, one of the third gears 62 drives the plurality of third gears 62 to rotate through the chain 63 under the transmission action of the third rotating shaft 66, then the two shredding wheels 61 continuously bite and refine the exposed metal, and finally the fallen second discharging hopper 68 discharges, so that the hard conductive metal is bitten into small particles to be collected.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a conveniently retrieve crushing apparatus of high temperature and high voltage resistant cable which characterized in that: comprises a main body (1), a supporting mechanism (2), a guiding mechanism (3), a separating mechanism (4), a crushing mechanism (5) and a shredding mechanism (6), the supporting mechanism (2) for ensuring the main body (1) to be horizontally arranged is arranged at the bottom end of the main body (1), the guide mechanism (3) for straightening the entering angle of the cable is arranged in the main body (1), the separation mechanism (4) for stripping the insulating layer is arranged on one side of the guide mechanism (3), the separation mechanism (4) is arranged in the main body (1), the crushing mechanism (5) for crushing and recycling the insulating layer is arranged at the bottom end of the separation mechanism (4), the shredding mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the separating mechanism (4), and the shredding mechanism (6) is arranged in the main body (1).

2. The crushing apparatus for conveniently recycling high temperature and high pressure resistant cables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: supporting mechanism (2) are including supporting leg (21), turning block (22), gasket (23) and first lead screw (24), be fixed with one respectively all around of main part (1) bottom supporting leg (21), the bottom mounting of supporting leg (21) is the cake form gasket (23) and middle part are rotated and are had turning block (22), the top and the bottom of turning block (22) are fixed with one respectively first lead screw (24), first lead screw (24) rotate connect in the inside of supporting leg (21).

3. The crushing apparatus for conveniently recycling high temperature and high pressure resistant cables as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the guide mechanism (3) comprises a feed inlet (31), a first guide roller (32), a second guide roller (33), a first fixing frame (34), a second fixing frame (35), a second lead screw (36) and a turntable (37), the feed inlet (31) is fixed at one end of the main body (1), two groups of first guide rollers (32) and two second guide rollers (33) are arranged in the main body (1), each group of first guide rollers (32) are provided with two guide rollers and rotate in the main body (1), two ends of the second guide rollers (33) positioned at the top end are rotatably connected with the first fixing frame (34), two ends of the second guide rollers (33) positioned at the bottom end are rotatably provided with the second fixing frame (35), and the first lead screw (24) is arranged between the first fixing frame (34) and the second fixing frame (35), first lead screw (24) threaded connection in second mount (35) and bottom rotate connect in first mount (34), the top of first lead screw (24) extends to the outside and the top on main part (1) top are fixed with carousel (37), first lead screw (24) rotate connect in main part (1).

4. The crushing apparatus for conveniently recycling high temperature and high pressure resistant cables as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the separating mechanism (4) comprises a rotating frame (41), a crushing roller (42), a belt pulley (43), a belt (44), a driving motor (45) and a first rotating shaft (46), the rotating frame (41) is arranged on one side of the first guide roller (32), the rotating frame (41) is rotatably connected with a plurality of obliquely arranged crushing rollers (42), the bottom end of the rotating frame (41) is provided with the driving motor (45), two ends of the driving motor (45) are respectively fixed with the first rotating shaft (46), one of them first pivot (46) and the one end of rotating turret (41) is fixed with one respectively belt pulley (43), two it has to twine between belt pulley (43) belt (44), fixed connection in rotating turret (41) the inside of belt pulley (43) is hollow setting.

5. The crushing apparatus for conveniently recycling high temperature and high pressure resistant cables as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the crushing mechanism (5) comprises a second rotating shaft (51), a first gear (52), a second gear (53), a screen (54), a lifting disk (55), a mushroom cap (56), a quincuncial pile (57), a grinding block (58), a crushing shell (59) and a first discharging hopper (59a), the bottom end of the rotating frame (41) is provided with the crushing shell (59), the inner part of the crushing shell (59) is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (51), the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (51) is fixedly provided with the second gear (53) and the side wall on which the screen (54) is arranged, the screen (54) is fixed on the side wall of the crushing shell (59), the screen (54) is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (51), the top end of the screen (54) is provided with the lifting disk (55), the lifting disk (55) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (51), the top of second pivot (51) is fixed with mushroom cap (56), the inside rotation of mushroom cap (56) is connected with a plurality ofly quincuncial pile (57), it has a plurality ofly to rotate on the lateral wall of quincuncial pile (57) bottom grinding block (58), one side meshing of second gear (53) has first gear (52), one of them first pivot (46) extend to inside and the end fixing of crushing shell (59) the middle part of first gear (52), the bottom of crushing shell (59) is equipped with first play hopper (59a), first play hopper (59a) extend to the outside of main part (1) bottom.

6. The crushing apparatus for conveniently recycling high temperature and high pressure resistant cables as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the shredding mechanism (6) comprises a shredding wheel (61), a third gear (62), a chain (63), a fourth gear (64), a fifth gear (65), a third rotating shaft (66), a sixth gear (67) and a second discharge hopper (68), wherein one side of the rotating frame (41) is provided with two mutually meshed shredding wheels (61), the end part of the shredding wheel (61) and the bottom end and one side of the shredding wheel (61) are respectively rotated by one third gear (62), the third gear (62) at the end part of the shredding wheel (61) is fixed at the end part of the shredding wheel (61), the four third gears (62) are meshed with the chain (63), the end part of the third gear (62) at the bottom end is fixed with the fourth gear (64), and the bottom end of the fourth gear (64) is provided with the third rotating shaft (66), the both ends of third pivot (66) are fixed with one respectively fifth gear (65) are located the top fifth gear (65) mesh perpendicularly fourth gear (64), are located the bottom fifth gear (65) mesh have sixth gear (67), sixth gear (67) are fixed in another one on the lateral wall of first pivot (46), be located the bottom of shredding wheel (61) is equipped with hopper (68) is gone out to the second, the one end that second goes out hopper (68) extends to the outside of main part (1) one end.